sky bet online casino
Henan's "non -heritage" feature presentation:
Farming Culture, Loess and Yellow River Culture Rich color
In our country,The definition of "non -heritage" refers to various traditional cultural expression forms passed down from generation to generation and regarded as part of its cultural heritage,and physical and place related to the form of traditional cultural expression。Including traditional verbal literature and language as a carrier; traditional art、Calligraphy、Music、Dance、Drama、Quyi and Acrobatic; Traditional Skills、Medicine and calendar; traditional etiquette、festivals and other folk customs; traditional sports and entertainment。After more than 20 years of development,my country's preliminary establishment of a policy system to protect the "non -heritage"、Organization system and list system。Nearly 10,000 "non -heritage" projects incorporated into the list of representative works at all levels,Enter the national list of nearly 2,000 items,Where,Forty -three items are included in the List of Human Intangible Culture Works of the United Nations Education Organization (Statistical Data as of 2023)。Both the quantity and scale can be called the world's "non -heritage" and the "non -heritage" strong country。
Henan Province as the main inheritance area of Huaxia civilization,Has made great contributions in the protection of "non -heritage" inheritance。As of 2021,"Non -Heritage" project included in the provincial list of 722 items,The total amount is slightly lower than the Shanxi (754 item),higher than Shaanxi (674 items) and Shandong (550 items)。ranked among the provinces in the central and eastern regions。Henan'Sky bet football s "non Sky bet football -heritage" has the following characteristics:
With distinctive farming cultural characteristics。Henan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,is one of the earliest regions in my country to develop farming。Xinzheng Pei Li Gang site and Wuyang North Dance Jiahu Site,A large number of carbonized grains have been unearthed,Ruchi、Su、rice, etc.,and stone tools for processing these food fruits,Explain that the dawn of farming civilization appeared here about seven or eight thousand years ago。The "non -heritage" project with the most close connection with farming culture is "twenty -four solar terms"。"Twenty -four solar terms" is the Chinese living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River through observation of the Sun anniversary movement,Cognitive one -year seasons、Climate、The knowledge system and social practice formed by the changes in the aspects。"Twenty -four solar terms" guide traditional agricultural production and daily life,It is an important part of the traditional Chinese calendar system and its related practical activities。In 2006, the "Twenty -Four of the Lunar Calendar" was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative project list; in 2016, it was included in the List of the Representative of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO。
"Twenty -four solar terms" as a knowledge system has a wide range of influences in East Asia,The origin of the "twenty -four solar terms",It is the Central Plains area。"Twenty -four solar terms" described characteristic change characteristics are highly compatible with the natural changes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River。Xiaoshu and Big Summer、Xiaohan Dahan、White dew cream,Both precise Sky bet sports betting APP reflecting Henan's temperature rise and sky bet online sports betting fall and change。Shocking、Xiaoman、Mange species,Accurately reflect the growth and change of Henan's animals and plants。
and loess、The Yellow River cultural relationship is close。In Chinese color culture,Yellow occupies transcendence。Xuanyuan called Huangdi。The ancient emperor's family used yellow as the royal special color,These all show the special status of yellow。The lofty nature of yellow from the loess and the Yellow River。Henan is located in the transition zone of the Loess Plateau to the East Plain,The west is the bulging loess plateau and mountain hills,East is an endless Henan Plain。Plateau and Padorantless Gery,The passing of the Yellow River allows the two to generate a handling contact。The loess comes from the Yellow River,This is a cognition that people have found in the Yellow River since ancient times。Ancient rituals sacrificed to the Yellow River both pray for Yellow Water Anlan,Thank you for your generous gift。In West Henan,People directly "settle" their homes in the loess,This is the pits and cave construction techniques that later become "non -heritage"。Who has not played yellow mud since he was a child? Junxian "Mudu"、Huaiyang "Mud Dog" is all mud toys。In East Henan,Because the Yellow River "diluted" the loess,People can't stay directly,Collect the loess,Put in mold,Burn into a brick tile,Covering a house。In long -term social practice,The ancients also discovered the characteristics of the easily fixed -setting of the loess,Representative Chinese symbol China (porcelain) came into being at the time of attempt,From Yangshao Captain、Longshan Black Pottery went all the way to "Sui Celadon", "Tang Sancai" and "Chai Kiln","Jun Porcelain", "Ru Porcelain"sky bet online casino , "Official Porcelain"。Henan people played the Sky bet online sports betting APP download "non -heritage" related to the loess to the extreme,New heights played in play。
Pocket relationship with traditional holiday culture。The production of agricultural civilization has clear cyclical characteristics,Especially in the four seasons of the Central Plains area。Spring species,Summer harvest,Autumn News,Winter Tibetan。With the rhythmic rhythm,People’s life also has periodic characteristics。Working time,Timing rest,This rhythmic life leads to the emergence of traditional festivals。There are two characteristics of traditional festivals: one is sacrifice; the other is to celebrate。Sacrifice to be sacrificed before the start of agricultural farming,such as "Yingchun Bull" ritual、"Add Warehouse Festival" and so on,After the agricultural harvest, even sacrifice,such as "June Six Six customs"、Qixi Festival、Mid -Autumn Festival, etc.,All are related to ancient autumn traditional traditions。
During the festival, people are not working,The main content is entertainment and rest,Go relatives and friends,Temple Fair,Reward Yangge Society Fire and Opera,So various celebrations are fully rolled out。Henan's newly secret "Super Huahua Blowing Song"、Gong Yi's "Little Phase Lion Dance" "Huai shop Wen Lion"、Jiaozuo "High Lift Fire Cars"、Lancao "Kirin Dance"、Baofeng "Malacian Book Club", "Junxian folk social fire", "iron flower" and other "non -heritage" projects,Usually not performed,Mainly perform during the festival,They all have their own "performance season"。
Folk art is mainly concentrated during the festival,The most typical is the first batch of national "non -heritage "-" Zhuxian Town Wooden Edition New Year Paintings ",New Year'Sky bet football s Painting,New Year's Painting,No Sky bet sports betting APP "Year",How can there be "painting"? Henan people's aesthetic needs for art,is accompanied by the arrival of "year",In the festival atmosphere,。
Questions and solutions:
Talents and funds are constraints
Social inheritance should become the mainstream
As a "non -heritage" province,Although Henan Province has achieved good results in the "non -heritage" of inheritance and protection,But there are some problems and deficiencies。It is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
High -quality "non -heritage" project is relatively insufficient。The "high quality" mentioned here refers to the "non -heritage" project included in the national list,Although there are a lot of "non -heritage" in Henan Province,but compared with the neighboring provinces,There is a large gap in the number of national "non -heritage" projects。
Lack of high -level professional talents。"Non -Heritage" inheritance and protection require professional talent team,Henan's existing higher education model is difficult to provide sufficient talent support for "non -heritage" protection。Scarce of high -level professional talents,Constines a high -level development of the "non -heritage" protection cause in Henan Province。
"Non -Heritage" insufficient protection funds,Lack of attraction to young people。The carrier of "non -heritage" is the inheritor,The survival of the inheritor and the protection and inheritance of the "non -heritage" must have enough material wealth as a support。Since the State launched the "non -heritage" protection campaign,Fund investment continues to expand,But overall,The problem of insufficient funds still plagued the "non -heritage" protection cause。Insufficient protection funds,Low income from "non -heritage" inheritance,Lack of attraction to young people。
"Non -Heritage" gathering sky bet online casino area lacks successful experience。In recent years,sky bet online casino Construction of "Non -Heritage" gathering area in all parts of Henan,But there are few successful cases。The fundamental reason for the frustration of the "non -heritage" gathering area is determined by the essence of "non -heritage"。Knowledge and skills as a farming era,"Non -heritage" naturally has decentralization,We must bring together decentralized "non -heritage",It can be imagined for its difficulty。
How to further improve sky bet online casino The protection quality and level of "non -heritage" in Henan? The focus should be achieved from the following aspects:
Increase the integration of existing "non -heritage" professional academic forces。Henan Province as a large province of Central Plains,There is a good academic accumulation and tradition in the "non -heritage" rescue and protection。As early as the 1980s,Henan Province established Henan Folk Artists Association,Responsible for the compilation of "Chinese Folk Literature Integration" (Henan Volume);,Published the "Central Plains Folk Series" and the academic journal "Zhongzhou Folk Customs"; take the lead in responding and engaged in the "Chinese National Folk Cultural Protection Project",Cultivated a large number of talents。Except for universities such as Henan University and other universities, we continue to recruit and cultivate "non -heritage" professional master's degree in graduate students,In recent years, there are still 20 or 30 "non -heritage" doctors who return to Yuyu to teach。More than 20 universities set up the "Non -Heritage" Research Center (Research Base)。Henan Province's academic research strength is strong,As long as you can integrate the research forces scattered in various places,Form a joint force,sky bet online casino The protection quality and level of the protection of Henan's "non -heritage",It will definitely produce Sky bet football a great promotion effect。
Greed up the channel for raising funds for "non -heritage" protection funds。At present, the channel for "non -heritage" protection funds is too single。Under the current protection system,Only "non -heritage" projects above the provincial level can obtain protection funds。The channel for expanding protection funds is imperative。You can consider setting up a special "non -heritage" protection fund,Absorb social funds into the field of non -heritage protection,You can also adopt a "adoption system",Encourage enterprises to invest in "non -heritage" protection。You can also consider the issuance of "non -heritage" lottery,Raise funds through commercial operations。In short, we must open money,Diversity of "non -heritage" protection funds。
Actively explore the new mode cultivated by the "non -heritage" inheritance。With the deepening of globalization and marketization,Traditional blood family -style inheritance is unpalatable,Socialized inheritance becomes the mainstream。To realize the social heritage of "non -heritage",Where is the problem of the inheritor of the "potential"。At present, our country is vigorously promoting vocational education,Newly built and expanded a large number of vocational colleges。The main goals and tasks of vocational colleges are to cultivate "craftsman" with hands -on ability and practical skills,This coincides with the goal of the inheritance of the "non -heritage"。The combination of "non -heritage" inheritance and professionalization education is an effective way to solve problems。More inheritors should be encouraged to teach in vocational colleges,Stabilize the inheritor Sky bet online sports betting APP download team through the modern vocational education system,Cultivate more high -quality Sky bet online sports betting APP download young generations of the "non -heritage" inheritors。
Editor in charge: Wang Yixiao