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Huangdi is the common ancestor of the Chinese children at home and abroad,Exploration of Huangdi,It has never been interrupted for thousands of years,With the birth and development of modern archeology,Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project、Chinese civilization exploration source project、Archaeological China · Central Plains Civilization Process and other projects,More and more evidence is closely related to the Yellow Emperor's era with Yangshao culture。
Huangdi in Yangshao Culture and Literature
For more than a hundred years of archeological discovery and research,,Yangshao Culture is distributed in Henan、Shanxi、Most of Shaanxi,Hebei Central South and Northwest China,Eastern Gansu、Qinghai East、A Neolithic Archeology Culture in the Southern and West Hubei regions of Inner Mongolia,The distribution range and literature record the scope of the Yellow Emperor "East to the Sea,Dengmaru Mountain,and Dai Zong。West to Yukong,Deng Chicken。south to Jiangjiang,Deng Xiong、Xiang。Being Jizhuo Porridge "is basically the same。
"Historical Records" has a cloud "Xuanyuan Naijian Zhen Bing,Govern five qi,蓺 Five types,Fuwanmin,Sifang ","Broadcasting Baiyu grasswood,Chunhua Birds and Beast Moth,Bian Luo Riyue Star,Water waves and stone gold jade,Labor sky bet online casino sky bet online sports betting diligence heart power,Firefire materials "。The Times of the Yellow Emperor created an observation time、persuasion farm and mulberry、Build the palace、Formulate etiquette、Pioneer of sustainable development。
physical evidence in archeological discovery
Agriculture is the root of economic and social development,Mastering the sequee of sequee is vital to agricultural development。Puyang Xishui Po site m45 Dragon Tiger mussel plastic tomb,It is considered by the academic community to be the earliest astronomical relic,Expressing the early two land and Beidou forms,Is the direct evidence of the time viewing。In recent years, in Qingtai, Puyang、Gongyi Shuanghuashu Site has found that the same pottery tank with the same type of pottery represents Beidou Nine Stars,Behavioral behavior of Beidou sacrifice。,The contestant in the Shuang locust tree site,There are four pillar holes above,From the perspective of layout and structure,It does not rule out that it has a rod tested、Possibility of timing。
Development of Yangshao Cultural Agriculture,It also benefited from the early stage of Pei Ligang era.、Progress of planting technology such as rice。Archaeological research indicates,In Dahe Village, Zhengzhou、Liyang Wanggou and other ruins unearthed in Yangshao Cultural Culture.、黍、rice、Soycarm and other carbonized crops。The middle and late stages of Yangshao culture,More suitable Sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports betting APP download betting APP download for land shovels that are more suitable for land plowing,Especially the large rectangle with tens of cm in the northeast foot of Songshan is popular with shoulder stone shovel,greatly improved agricultural productivity。Zhengzhou Xishan、Double locust trees、Dahe Village、Sanmenxia Temple bottom ditch and other sites in Yangshao cultural relics found many regular round straight wall flat bottoms or bag -shaped cellars,Xichuan Xiawanggang, the middle reaches of the Han Dynasty、Gully Bay site circular ground -style earth warehouse,These sites are also found in the relics of the entire pig burial sacrifice,They are important evidence of rich food,The continuous development of Yangshao culture、Settlement diffusion、Popularity proliferation、Expansion of reproduction provides a solid material premise。
Literature records that Huangdi Yuanfei Ancestor Inventory of Silkworms,Created the tradition of farm and mulberry in ancient China for thousands of years。Henan Xichuan Xiawanggang Pottery silkworm、Stone carving silkworm plastic in Lingbao City tobacco,Tao and stone silkworm pupa in Shi Village, Shanxi County,Gongyi Shuang locust tree's tooth carving silk silk family silkworm,Represents the rich cognition of people at the time,Liyang Wanggou、Qingtai、Gongyi Shuang locust tree coffin also detects the residue of silk fabrics,It indicates that the raising silk sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting betting industry in the Yangshao era in the Central Plains region has become more developed。
While satisfying the solution of food and clothing,The primitive ancestors tried the pursuit of higher spiritual culture,Innovation of social management and etiquette,This is in the settlement form、The burial system is reflected。The early settlement of Yangshao culture spread along the river,The complexity process of settlement in the mid -term region is obviously accelerated。The middle and late stages of Yangshao culture,The northeast foot of Songshan in the hinterland of Central Plains,Form the site of Yishan City、Double locust trees multi -loop settlement is the core,Wanggou、Qingtai、Dahe Village and other large -scale ring sets,Houzhuang King、Zhuzhai、Fang Jinzhai、Multi -level social networks coexisted with small and medium -sized settlements such as Chuwan,Their daily pottery and production tool portfolio、Color pottery pattern、The shape of the house and the tomb is basically similar,It indicates that in the blood margin、Culture、Based on the economic community, a larger -scale political community may have been formed。
Horizon in the unit settlement、further highlights at the level。The early Lintong Jiangzhai、Lingbao West Poor Poor Poor Poor Sipment in the Mid -term Basically continued the heart -based settlement layout,Settlement at this time,Big house、Central Square is the core,Lingbao Xipo found Sky bet football F105、sky bet online sports betting F106 Two extra large houses with an area of more than 200 square meters,Interior ground and wall processing is sophisticated,Some signs of applying cinnabar,It may be a place for large public activities in settlements。To the dual locust site at the later stage,The use of the Tancheng structure,Core residential area separated separately from other areas,New axis symmetry appeared、Multi -entering courtyard -type house form,and at the base of No. 5 of the Erlitou Palace District, Yanshi、Anyang Dashang Village and the layout of the later generations can be seen.。Double locust Tree Site No. 2 Courtyard,The first discovery of the hall、A three -way architectural form,For the No. 1 Palace of Erlitou, Yanshi、No. 3 and 5 of Yanshi Mall found the source。
Tomb is the epitome of ancient society,Yangshao Culture Burning System,Basically inherited the customs of Pei Li Gang's culture of gathering people,There is a concentrated cemetery,Most of the tombs are the same head -to -burial type、Ranking column distribution,Planning cemetery existence,It reflects the cultural identity and cohesion inside the settlement。Pottery、Different production tools,to the middle and late stages of Yangshao culture,Most tombs have no funeral,But the large tomb has a more prominent position in the cemetery,With a larger tomb、Two layers or footsteps,Cook -related cookingware、Words Sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports betting APP download betting APP download and other underworlds Sky bet sports betting APP and jade crickets symbolizing power。This kind of social wealth is not used for burial,The development path for expanding the reproduction,It is considered by the famous archaeologist Li Boqian to be the origin of ancient Chinese civilization.、The Yangshao Model of Liangzhu Culture,It is also a continuous crack in the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization、System guarantee for stability and far away。
Accelerate the formation of the multi -in -one pattern of Chinese civilization
Yangshao Culture has created the era represented by the ancient Chinese pottery。Early black colored narrow belt pattern、Triangle triangle lines on the top、Human face fish pattern is the most common;,New white clothes、Hongcai or Complex Craft Craft,evolved more complicated arc -edge triangle lines、Return Hook Link、variant fish pattern、Petal pattern、Sun and other astronomical patterns,Even the national treasure -grade color pottery with a narrative significance appears。The mid -term colorful pottery is especially with the rotation hook、Petal pattern is the most representative,Its influence is north to arrive in the river、East to Haiyu、Nanda Dongting Lake、West to Guanting Basin,Not only the typical pottery of Yangshao Culture spread to various places,and draw on local representative utensils,Early cultural community that has been formed in China。While spreading with Yangshao sky bet online sports betting Culture,Factors of different archeological culture in the neighboring Sky bet online sports betting APP download area of the Zhou Dynasty are also brought together to the hinterland of Central Plains,It was found at the site of Dahe Village, Zhengzhou, and found that there are antlers -boots from Shuangdun Culture in Huaihe River Basin、Dawenkou Cultural Ceramics Poor Pot、Songze culture downstream of the Yangtze River、Bi -bells and other utensils of Qujialing culture in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; the results of DNA detection and analysis of ancient human bones in the Central Plains also show that in addition to the main body of the Yangshao crowd,Social backgrounds gathered by people in different regions。All this,All are the unification of the Yellow Emperor's era、Vassult salty returns to provide clues,Evidenced the unity of ancient Chinese civilization、tolerance characteristics。
To sum up analysis,The distribution range of Yangshao culture、Related archeological discoveries and literature records can be confirmed by each other。According to the latest results of the China Civilization Source Project released by the State Administration of Cultural Relics,The "Heeluo Ancient State" represented by the middle and late relics of Yangshao Culture of Shuanghuai Tree belongs to the second stage of the ancient country,Its age is about 5200 to 4300 years around。In view of the metropolitan settlement nature of the Shuang locust Sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports betting APP download betting APP download tree site,The prosperity stage is about 5000 years ago,Roughly comparable to the Yellow Emperor'Sky bet football s era,It does not rule out the possibility of it as the capital of the Yellow Emperor。
Editor in charge: Wang Yixiao