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March 22，The final evaluation results of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country in 2023 were announced! Based on the voting results，Henan Zhengzhou Shangdu College Street Cemetery、Two sites of Yongcheng Wangzhuang Site were selected，So far，The total number of new discovery of the top ten archaeological discoveries in Henan reached 55，Continue to lead the whole country。
Yongcheng Wangzhuang site found Dawenkou cultural relics
September 2023，High -level tombs were unearthed at Wangzhuang site。The site is located in the south bank of the ancient water water，It belongs to the middle and late relics of Dawenkou culture，The overall size is large。Preliminary calculation，Ruins 400 meters long north and south，East -west width 300 meters，Total area 120,000 square meters，It is currently the largest Neolithic Dawenkou cultural site in the eastern Henan region。Above the site is also covered with Longshan Culture、Business、Week、Sky bet sports betting APP Han、Tang、Song、Gold、Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download relics during the yuan period，Time span for more than 5,000 years，is one of the earliest Neolithic Age settlements in Yongcheng。
According to Zhu Guanghua, an associate professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University，Wangzhuang site unearthed a group of rich relics，There are jade、Copper、Boneware、Stoneware、pottery、Cejonger, etc.，Preliminary judgment，Jade and colorful pottery are first unearthed for the first time the Shinshi New Stone site。Among them, jade wares unearthed from the site of Tengzhou Gang in Shandong，Whether the material or the shape is exactly the same，There are also some jade articles with strong Liangzhu cultural characteristics。It is worth noting that，These colorful pottery has both Yangshao cultural elements，There is a typical Dawenkou cultural style，Witness the integration of Chinese east and west culture in the prehistoric era and the exchange of North and South culture，It is the study of Shiushi culture and Haiju culture source in the eastern Henan region、The important specimen Sky bet sports betting APP of the integrated Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download intersection of the Yellow River civilization and the Yangtze River civilization。
The discovery of the Wangzhuang site is based on the construction project of the "Beautiful Village" of Miaoqiao Town at the end of 2021。When Miaoqiao Town performed a pit pond in Wangzhuang at that time，Found an ancient tomb at the pit，Yuhuan was unearthed、Jade pendant、Double Lianlian Jade、turquoise、Bone Arrow、pottery and other utensils。After preliminary exploration，Wangzhuang site was approved as a city -level cultural relics protection unit。February 7, 2023，Approved by the State Administration of Cultural Relics，Capital Normal University、Henan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute、Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Four units of the Shangqiu Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute jointly launched archeological excavations at Wangzhuang site。
"In 2023, the ring plane of the ring on the periphery of the site is oval，Currently about 5 meters from the ground surface，Ringhongbu is more than 10 meters Sky bet sports betting APP wide; high -level Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting tombs unearthed in the excavation area of the IV excavation area，unearthed included in jade、turquoise、Rich funeral items, including Shi Gui, etc.。"The Archaeological Team Leader of the site、Associate Professor Zhu Guanghua, Associate Professor of History of the Capital Normal University, told reporters，The general emergence of geese and other utensils with politeness，It shows that the settlement level of the Wangzhuang site is higher，It should be a local center settlement; layered overlay in the tomb indicates that its continuation span is longer，Roughly equivalent to the late and mid -period of Dawenkou culture; the difference between the shape of the tomb and the phenomenon of the burial items indicates that the social hierarchy has been differentiated at the time; from the perspective of the category and decorative style that has been cleaned up and repaired，Wangzhuang site located in the East Henan region is affected by archeological culture from the Oriental Haiyu area and archeological culture in the Central Plains region of the West，sky bet online casino sky bet online casino It is an empirical evidence of the results of the east -west culture in the intersection of the Eastern and Western cultures。
The unearthed cultural relics unearthed from the Zhengzhou Shangdu Site Academy Interpretation explained the cultural phenomenon of the business scallop -shaped face
Gold covered face and bronze covered by everyone are guessing as everyone is guessing? What is the meaning of the beautiful golden green pine card?，Academy Street Cemetery found the earliest domestic aristocratic cemetery "Zhaoyu"，It is likely to be the source of the east and west of Yinxu King's Mausoleum，The development significance of the origin of the "Zhaoyu" and the development of the Chinese mausoleum system is extremely important。
As of now，Top 20 tombs，All are vertical acupoint Tukeng Tomb，Nearly north and south directions，Orals orderly，The era is Baijiazhuang period。Among them, there are 3 copper tombs，17 general tombs。Tomb M2 is located in the center of the cemetery，Buried 3 people，6 martyrs at the bottom of the tomb，216 cases unearthed，Among them, 22 copper wares、11 pieces of jade、7 pieces Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download of gold wares, etc.。Introduction to Huang Facheng，M2 is the largest number of funerals unearthed in Zhengzhou Mall、The most abundant species、The combination is the most complete、The highest level of noble tombs, filled the blank of the bronze culture of Zhongshang in the early stage of China。
M2 burial scallop -shaped gold covered、Course combination composed of copper coverage，Congxian、The scallops in the tomb of the early commercial tomb developed，and continue until late Shang，It is a cultural form unique to the nobles of the Shang Dynasty，Scallop -shaped noodles provided a new cultural path for exploring the source flow of the Shang family。
"Gold Cover" scallop shape，It provides an exact cultural token for exploring the source of business culture。
This discovery reflects the exchange of golden culture in the East and West、Mutual Learning and Inheritance。A large application of gold rituals and gold，Discuss the depth of gold cultural exchange、breadth and form, etc.，At the critical time、Key location provides key materials。The material of the gold ware、Type、Craft Technology，Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting and the localization expression of gold culture，It marks the maturity of China's golden civilization during this period。
Golden Rites、Jade Gifts、Golden green pine brand decoration, etc., opened the deep in the heart of Chinese traditional culture in the heart of Chinese people、Beautiful things、New Chapters of Jinyu Culture with a perfect combination of beautiful spirit。
Academy Street Cemetery shows the rich connotation of the culture of the king capital of Zhengzhou，The key cultural form that shows the ups and downs in the evolution of commercial civilization，It is of great significance to explore the rise and fall of Zhengzhou merchants and the formation and development of the early national etiquette and music civilization system。
2023 The final list
Shandong Yishui Shan Site Group
Fujian Pingtan Shell Qiu Tou Site Group
Anhui Langxi Mo Panshan site
Hubei Jingmen Qujialing site
The site of Wangzhuang, Yongcheng, Henan
Henan Zhengzhou Shangdu College Street Cemetery
Site of Qingyazhaigou, Shaanxi
Gansu Li County Siping Site
Porcelain kiln site in Chencun, Huozhou, Shanxi
South China Northwest Lugo No. 1 and No. 2 shipwreck
Editor in charge: Wang Yixiao