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Release time: 2023-09-08   Source: People's Daily

Attention to the construction of a strong country、The grand goal of national rejuvenation,Stand in time and space coordinates of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization,Education carries the basic role of solid strong base。For 10 years in the new era,Especially the National Education Conference has been held for 5 years,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,In Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, especially General Secretary Xi Jinping's scientific guidance on the spirit of education on education,Historical achievements in my country's education、Changes in pattern changes:

From the perspective of the overall scale and level of education,my country has built the world's largest education system,Education's overall level of modernization has entered the ranks of the world's upper and high -ranking countries;

From the perspective of education popularization,Education popularization at all levels has reached or exceeds the average level of countries in the country,A service of more than 1.4 billion people,Facing everyone、Suitable for everyone、More open and flexible education system is becoming more and more complete;

From the ability of high -quality development of education services,The population of higher education is over 240 million,The average education period for new labor force is 14 years,Helps major changes in the quality structure of the labor force;

……………

One group of data,Record the reform and development of my country's promotion of education、A solid step from the great country to the great country to the education power。

September 10, 2018,The National Education Conference was held。This conference is the first education conference held under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Draw the grand blueprint for my country's education reform and development,Open the new journey of educational modernization,It is a new milestone in the history of education in my country。

The National Education Conference has been held for 5 years,A series of reform measures to advance in depth,my country's education has entered a new stage of high -quality development,Speed ​​up the new journey of the construction of a strong country for education。

  Lide Tree Ren,Cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor

"Are you Chinese? Do you love China? Are you willing to China?"

General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned at the National Education Conference that the famous educator Zhang Boling's "Patriotic Three Questions",point out: "These three questions are the question of history,As question of the times、Future Questions,We want to ask from generation to generation、Answer! "

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Who cultivates,is the primary problem of education。my country is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China,This determines that our education must take the cultivation of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task,Cultivate generations to support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system of my country、Delivery useful talent for the life of socialism with Chinese characteristics。”

For 5 years,Education system persistence uses Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to cast souls,Education for strengthening the core values ​​of socialism,Educational system for comprehensively cultivating the comprehensive training of morality, wisdom, and art,The majority of teachers and students show the upward spirit of spirit and the firm determination Sky bet football of listening to the party and the party.。

Promote the party's innovative theory into textbooks、Entering the classroom、Enter the mind -

At the beginning of the new semester,On the campus of Renmin University of China,A collective lesson preparation will be ongoing。In order to talk about "Introduction to Xi Jinping's New Age Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era",Teachers of ideological and political courses condense professional forces and collective wisdom,Create a high -level ideological and political "Gold Class"。

Promote the party's innovative theory into textbooks、Entering the classroom、Entry mind is to fully implement the party's education policy、Adhere to the inevitable requirements of socialist school running,It is also the key link of implementing the fundamental task of Lideshu。In recent years,Education system is working hard,Perseverance uses Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to cast souls。

"General Secretary Xi Jinping Education Education Important Lecture", "Reading of Xi Jinping's Student Student Student Student Students with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era", "Introduction to the Introduction to Xi Jinping's New Era Socialist Thoughts" and other writing;,"Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform and Innovation of the Ideological and Political Theory Course in the New Era", "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Marxism College in the New Era" and other prints,The quality and level of ideological and political courses increase significantly,Teacher Teachers in Sicing and Political Class continue to grow、Optimized structure; "Celebrating the Centennial Demonstration Micro Party Lesson for the founding of the Party", "National College Student Party History Knowledge Competition Conference", "Retry the Long March Road" and other practical activities to carry out in -depth development,Guide students to listen to the party to obtain the effect with the party。

Educational system for comprehensive cultivation of morality, intellectual, physical, and labor and labor is fully constructed —

"The farm is harvested!" Not long ago,Students from Beijing Yuying School come to student farm for picking,Sweeping sweat,Feel the joy of labor。

For 5 years,Labor education is included in the overall requirements of cultivating socialist builders and successors,All schools and schools will be implemented in the whole process of educating people, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor,。

Now,Labor education for large and middle schools is fully strengthened,96 National Labor Education Experimental Zone in primary and secondary schools established in various places; school sports work shows a new pattern,As of the end of 2022,99.57%of primary and secondary schools open full sports and health courses,Students' physical health is generally improving; historic breakthroughs in school aesthetics,Compulsory education stage 99.8%of schools open -foot music、Art Lesson。

All members educate、Education for the whole process、The institutional mechanism of all -round education continues to improve —

School ideological and political work is not a simple line of work,should be a comprehensive。For 5 years,Integrated construction of ideological and political education in large and middle schools, constant advancement,"Time Newcomer Soul Casting Project" and "Dasi Political Class" construction project in depth,"‘ Dasian Political Class ’We need to make good use of,The concept of combining with reality "has been deeply rooted in people's hearts。

Beijing in the Red Tower of Peking University、Capital Museum, etc. Establish a "Da Si Political Class" practical teaching base,Use a good red resource、赓 Continuous red blood; Shanghai to promote the reform of ideological and political education and teaching in Shanghai,Make all kinds,Form the synergy effect ... Disciplinary system、Teaching System、Sky bet football Textbook system、Management System and other talent training system reforms have been further advanced,"Sanquan Education" integrates into the school running school、The whole process of teaching and educating people。

The seeds of ideals and beliefs,Root germination in the hearts of the majority of teachers and students。"Please rest assured,Powerful country me! "Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Youth Oath on Tiananmen Square,It is a powerful oath,It is the mission of a generation of youth。

  Jianqiang teachers,Create a large -scale high -quality professional teacher team

Participate in training、Prepare lessons ... Teachers from Zhongyi Township Primary School in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing are busy for the new semester。In recent years,School running conditions are further improved,Rural teacher treatment guarantee continues to strengthen。

September 2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National Education Conference: "Building a socialist modern power country,Putting new higher requirements for the construction of the teacher team,It also puts forward new higher requirements for the whole party and the whole society.。People's Teachers Supreme Glory,Every teacher must cherish this glory,Care this career,Strictly require yourself,Continue to improve yourself。”

For 5 years,High -quality teacher team supports high -quality development of education:

—— The atmosphere of respecting teachers is becoming increasingly strong.

"People's Education Family" and "Model of the Times"、Modeling of National Teaching and Education、"Most Beautiful Teachers" and National Model Teachers、National Outstanding Teacher、National Education and Teaching Achievement Award is represented by commendation and rewards and the promotion system of selecting tree selection。Construction of teachers' ideological politics and morality and morality continues to strengthen,Ten Guidelines for Professional Behavior of Teachers in the New Era、"Opinions on Strengthening and Improve the Construction of the New Era of Morality in the New Era",Institutionalization of teachers' moral construction、Standardized、Rule of rule of law。

—— strong teachers' measures to take effect.

from 2021,The Implementation of the "Outstanding Teacher Program",Each year, 832 poverty alleviation counties and middle and western land border counties are trained in primary and secondary schools in the middle and western regions to train about 10,000 undergraduate teachers; 2023,Start the implementation of the National Excellent Elementary and Middle School Teacher Training Plan,Support "Double First -class" construction colleges and universities to train outstanding teachers at the level of graduate students for primary and secondary schools;,Primary and secondary school teachers' scientific literacy improvement action plan started ...。

—— The policy of Hui Shi is warm.

For 5 years,Teacher status treatment improvement,The occupation of the majority of teachers、Happiness sensation、A sense of honor further。Current,Policies and regulations that have basically realized the average salary income level of compulsory education teachers in various places that are not lower than the average salary income level of local civil servants;、The housing security system with affordable rental housing and common property housing is continuously improved,Teachers' settlement、It is more guaranteed to teach at peace; currently,715 originals and counties in 22 provinces in the central and western regions implemented rural teacher life subsidy policies,Cover about 73,000 rural schools,About 1.3 million beneficiary teachers。

sky bet online casino A document、One item policy、Actions of ramming the base,Improving the political status of the teacher、Social status、Occupational status,Turn into the motivation of the majority of teachers。Yu Yi、Wei Xinghua、Gao Mingyi、Zhang Guimei and other many excellent teachers bowed to the altar,"The fixed force of education、Carest on Fame and Fame "has become an excellent model for the majority of teachers。

Now,All kinds of full -time teachers at all levels in my country have reached 18.8036 million,This large -scale high -quality professional teacher team,Support the world's largest education system,Dream of educational power supporting the Chinese nation。

  Deepening reform,Enhance the systemic overall synergy of education reform

Yangge "Fan Wu Dan Qing"、Paper -cutting Show "Recalling Thirty Miles"、Martial Arts "Man Be Self -strong" ...,A vibrant smiley face,Against the five -star red flag in front of the teaching building。

September 14, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Suide Experimental Middle School,Enter the classroom successively、playground,General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Suide Experimental Middle School,Careful communication with everyone。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To deepen education and teaching reform,Strengthen the role of the main position of school education,Comprehensively improve school teaching quality,Really reduce the overweight academic burden and off -school training burden,Education satisfied by the people。”

Push in new hometown,Nodes do not stagnate。Reform is the fundamental motivation of the development of education。

"To deepen the reform of the education system,Improve the implementation mechanism of Lideshu people,Turning unscientific educational evaluation orientation,Resolutely overcome the score、Shengxue、Diploma、Discipline、The stubborn disease of the hat,Fundamentally solve the problem of education evaluation and command sticks "" deepen the school system and education management reform,Fully stimulates the vibrant vitality of the development of education "... at the National Education Conference,Focate the long -term development of education in my country,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the direction and path in order to resolutely eliminate the obstacles to the development of the development of education。

—— Fully implement the fundamental task of Lindu people,Establishing to promote students' physical and mental health、Long -term mechanism for comprehensive development。

July 2021,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Reduce the burden of student homework and off -campus training in the compulsory education stage",It is clearly proposed "the role of the main position of school education,Deepen the governance of off -school training institutions,Resolutely prevent the interests of the people's interests,Build a good ecology of education,Effectively relieve parents' anxiety,Promote the comprehensive development of students、Healthy Growth。

"Children's off -campus training courses are less、The burden of homework is light,Sleep、Sports、Practice time has increased "" School classroom teaching is more efficient,Working design is more scientific,The quality of the service level after class "... The personal experience of students and parents,Show the effectiveness of the "double reduction" policy。Effectively reduce students' unnecessary burden,Let education return to a good ecology,It is changing from the deep expectations of the people to reality。

For 5 years,The reform of the education system and mechanism continues to deepen,A number of Sky bet football reform measures have been implemented,Police system for urban and rural preschool education is basically completed,Compulsory Education Exemptation of the Application and "Citizen's Together" policy is fully implemented,The reform of the management system of school -run autonomy is becoming more and more deeper ... insisting on five education、Promote comprehensive development,Daily becoming the consensus of the whole society。

—— Use Education Evaluation Command Base,Deepening the Reform of the Examination Admissions System,Reverse the utilitarian tendency of education。

Education evaluation reform is a historic、Practical problems,It is also the hardest "hard bone" in the process of education reform and development。October 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"General Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation Reform of the New Era" issued by the State Council,This is the first programming document of the New China about the reform of the education evaluation system。From this,Only points、Shengxue、Diploma、Discipline、The evaluation system of the hat "Difficulty" problem,Start the problem。

At Jinan University,Teachers are divided into teaching、Teaching and Research、Research and other different types,Professional and technical qualification review no longer simply measured by papers; in Hangzhou, Zhejiang,Student final results evaluation is subdivided into academic level evaluation、expression evaluation、Development evaluation and formation evaluation,Rich growth records replaced the transcript of "only see scores" ... Reform practice fully proves: solve the problem of education evaluation command sticks,It is a key step in comprehensively and fully stimulating the vibrant vitality of education.。

At the same time,In recent years,Comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination also take a solid step towards the established goal。Current,29 provinces have started comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination,The new college entrance examination in the first three batches of 14 provinces is smoothly landed。Focus on major national strategic needs,"Strong base plan" starts implementation,A batch of aspirations for the study of basic disciplines、Interested、Talent students stand out。

—— Improve Education Services Economic and Social Development Capability,Provide talents and intellectual support for the construction of innovative countries。

Facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the rapid advancement of the industrial revolution,How to focus on national strategy needs、aim at key core issues,Accelerate technical research? How to develop the development of technology first、Cultivate talent first resources、To better combine the first driving force for innovation? Power with reform and innovation,Improve education support for high -quality development、Contribution is the only way to must。

For 5 years,A group of data witnessed the reform effectiveness of education and service economic and social development: colleges and universities have won more than 60%of the three national science and technology rewards、80%of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; "Double First -class" construction leads the construction of 410 local high -level universities and 1387 local advantageous disciplines; more than 1,300 majors and 12 majors and 12 vocational education settings settled More than 10,000 professional points,Covering all areas of the national economy ...

Adapt to the new development pattern,Create a hard power that supports the long -term development of the country,Now,More and more innovative type、Compound type、Application talents compete for emergence,Sky bet online sports betting APP download Education development shows a vigorous vitality。

  Hold up the banner and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership of education

Xi'an Jiaotong University Westward Museum,Piece exhibits、One picture,Tell a magnificent history。In the 1950s,A group of Jiaotong adults responded to the call of the party and the country "Start with a backpack and set off",Move from Shanghai to Xi'an。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The core of the" West to Moving Spirit "is patriotism,The essence is listening to the party command and the party,with the party and the country、Breathing with the nation and the people、Common Destiny,It has profound practical significance and historical significance。To adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership of college work,Persist in Lide Tree,Construction of a high -quality teacher team,Efforts to cultivate more first -class talents。”

The party flag of high flutter,Is belief,is direction。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National Education Conference: "Strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership of education,is the fundamental guarantee for good education。”

—— Promoting the party's leadership to the end、horizontal to the edge、Full coverage。

January 2022,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued and issued the "Opinions on Establishing the Responsibility System of the Principal Leaders of the Party Organization of Primary and Middle Schools (Trial),The institutional mechanism of the leading role of party organization leadership in primary and secondary schools is proposed,Ensure that the party organization performs well、Management、Make decisions、Catch the team、Bring a team、Leadership responsibilities for implementation。

Primary and secondary schools in Pagoda District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province gives full play to the leadership of party organizations、Payment of control,Scientific decisions to achieve major matters、Democratic Decision、Decisions according to law; Yizhang County, Hunan Province adheres to the deep integration of party building and business,Actively explore the integration development model of "Party Building+Teacher Morality", "Party Building+Moral Education",Solve the "two skin" problems of party building and business ...

Improve the leadership system of primary and secondary schools、Adhere to and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee of the university、All party organizations are set up in private universities,For 5 years,Focus on the implementation of the Party Central Committee's important decision -making deployment,Constantly improving the unified leadership of the party committee、The party and the government grasp the common management、The department responsible for the education leadership system,Promoting the party's leadership to the end、horizontal to the edge、Full coverage,The party flag has always fluttered on the front line of education,The field of education has become a strong position for adhering to the party's leadership。

Practice proof,The party's leadership is the greatest political advantage of running a good education,It is the largest foundation and the root cause of the stable education in China。

—— grass -roots party organizations have become strong fighting forts.

"Where can I have a central work,Where there is a party member、Where there is a party organization。"The Party Committee of Harbin Institute of Technology firmly establishes the orientation of" all the work of the party to the branch ",Around party members and experts、major items、Advanced Typicals, etc. Establish more than 100 party branches,Build the party branch on the frontier of technology、Created on the first line of the country's major needs、Built on the first line of the growth of young talents;

"Face difficult,Make Sky bet football difficulties and go up,Party members should take the lead in checking。"Beijing Palace No. 1" Graduate Party Branch,Established by the "Moon Palace One" major scientific research project team,Created the longest time in the world、The closed survival experiment record with the highest degree of closedness,Continuously stimulate the major national strategy of student party members、Write the endor power on the land of the motherland。

Grasp the party building,Strong base solid is the key。In recent years,The role of grass -roots party organizations continues to play,The most intimateness of becoming teachers and students、The most trusted organization depends on。

To enhance the political functions of the grass -roots party organizations in colleges and universities,Promote the deep integration of party building work and school development,Since 2018,The construction plan of the "benchmarking" construction plan for college party organizations cultivates and created 31 demonstration colleges and universities、297 benchmarking hospital party organization、2740 model party branches,Radiation drives the comprehensive improvement of the grass -roots party organizations across the country。The proportion of "Double Leader", the party branch secretary of the national university teachers, reached 97.04%,The proportion of "Double Leaders", the party branch of the teacher directly under the Ministry of Education, reached 99.94%。

Now,Party organizations at all levels of 210,000 universities nationwide become stronger fighting fortress,5.88 million party members to strive to be an advanced model for officers to start a business,Educational front cohesion and heart force greatly improved,Gathering into a majestic power to build a strong education country。

The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed,By 2035, build an educational power,and Education、Technology、Talents conduct overall arrangements、Integrated deployment,The horn of accelerating the construction of an educational power。

May 29,The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China conducts the fifth collective study on the construction of an educational power,General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important speech,Science answers "What kind of educational power to build a strong country、How to build an educational power "this major era topic,In order to accelerate the construction of a strong country for education、Provided fundamental following。

Looking forward to the future,Persist in the thoughts of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guidance,Fully Board of Inspection of General Secretary Jinping's important exposition on education and the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee,Keep in mind "the big of the country",Accurately grasp the strategic positioning of the construction of education and power,Give full play to the basic nature of education、pilot、Global status and role,The foundation of the people's happiness with the power of education,Education to consolidate the foundation of the country's prosperity and strength,The reform and development of education in my country,It will be more solid and stable,The pace of the construction of education strong country,It will be more firm。


Editor in charge: Wang Yixiao