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Do a solid job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and comprehensively promote rural revitalization

Lou Yangsheng, Secretary of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China

The issue of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping coordinates both domestic and international situations，Made a series of important discussions on the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the new era，Leading my country’s agriculture and rural areas to achieve historic achievements、Historic changes occurred。Henan is an important agricultural province in the country、Main grain producing area，Do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"、Promoting rural revitalization is particularly important。We must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”，Consciously do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"、The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy shall be coordinated and promoted within the overall development，Accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural province，Strive to be at the forefront of the country in agricultural and rural modernization。

1. Promote the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to a new level

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Henan four times for inspection and research，Participated in the deliberation of the Henan delegation during the National Two Sessions，Make an important speech，Make important instructions，Provides a general program for the comprehensive construction of socialist modernization in Henan、Always follow、General Guidelines。General Secretary pointed out，Grain production is a major advantage of Henan，Also a trump card in Henan，This trump card cannot be lost at any time；Henan must achieve the goal of becoming an agricultural province through rural revitalization。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech and the spirit of important instructions，Guide us to firmly shoulder the political responsibility of ensuring food security，Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas，Vigorously implement the rural revitalization strategy，Continuously consolidate the foundation for economic and social development，Contribute to stabilizing the basic agricultural market across the country。

Grain production achieves consecutive bumper harvests，The supply capacity of important agricultural products has been comprehensively enhanced。Implement the strictest farmland protection system，Prioritize arable land resources for food production，Implementing special rectification of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" farmland，Delimitation of food production functional areas 7844.520,000 acres、10.34 million acres of important agricultural product protection zone。Implementing a new round of high-standard farmland construction，A total of 75.8 million acres have been built。Facing severe floods in 2021，Make every effort to restore agricultural production after the disaster，The annual grain output still reached 1308.800 million catties，Remaining above 130 billion catties for 5 consecutive years。Promote green, high-quality and efficient creation in major vegetable-producing counties，Vegetable planting area 26.37 million acres、Output 74.28 million tons。Stabilize pig production capacity，The number of live pigs in the province ranks first in the country in 2021，Transported pigs and pork are equivalent sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting to 27.58 million pigs。Accelerate the development of beef and dairy cattle industry，78 new beef cattle farms with more than 500 cattle will be expanded in 2021。Optimizing the development of the poultry industry，Poultry market in 2021 11.200 million，Poultry egg production reached 4.46 million tons。

Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled，The results of poverty alleviation continue to be consolidated and expanded。Strictly implement provincial overall responsibilities、Cities and counties implement it、The working mechanism of rural organization implementation，718.All 60,000 rural poor people were lifted out of poverty，All 9536 poor villages were listed，All 53 poverty-stricken counties were removed。Strictly implement the requirements of “Four Don’t Picks”，Improving the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty，Provide assistance and relief to the affected people，Keep the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty。Carry out the "Ten Major Actions" for industrial development such as increasing rural income，Each poverty alleviation county has formed 2 to 3 distinctive characteristics、A leading industry with a wide range of assistance，72% of households lifted out of poverty have established an interest linkage mechanism with new business entities，The annual per capita net income of households lifted out of poverty in 2021 is 14,499 yuan、Growth 13.2%。

Agricultural supply-side structural reform continues to deepen，Food processing has become the first pillar industry。Accelerate the development of rural characteristic industries，Proportion of advantageous and characteristic agricultural output value reaches 57%.8%。surrounding surface、Meat、Oil、Breast、Five major fruit and vegetable industries，Carry out enterprise upgrade、Extension chain value-added、Green development、Quality Standard、Five actions for brand cultivation，The added value of agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size will increase by 9 in 2021.1%。A total of 8 national levels created、100 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks，Accelerate the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas。

Breeding capabilities in some fields are at the forefront of the country，The level of modern agricultural machinery and equipment continues to improve。Focus on self-reliance and self-reliance in seed industry technology，Create 2 countries、8 provincial modern seed industry parks，The coverage rate of improved varieties of major crops exceeds 97%。Building a high-level national agricultural machinery equipment innovation center，The comprehensive mechanization rate of main crops cultivation and harvest reaches 86.3%。Improving the modern agricultural industry technology system and agricultural technology promotion system，The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reaches 64.1%。Accelerate the deep integration of modern information technology and agricultural and rural development，There are 30 provincial-level digital rural demonstration counties。

Solid advancement in rural construction，Comprehensive improvement of rural living environment。Do a good job in rural planning preparation according to local conditions，Strengthening rural homesteads、Farm house construction、Style Control Management。Implement urban and rural transportation、Integrated actions such as water supply security，Implementing urban and rural education in counties、Public Culture、Medical and Health、Social security sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet sports betting APP and other equalization actions，All administrative villages have hardened roads、Tongbus，Rural centralized water supply rate reaches 93%。Implementing centralized rectification actions for rural living environment，The rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system covers all administrative villages，Rural domestic sewage treatment rate reaches 33.4%。In-depth promotion of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control，straw、The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure reaches 91% respectively.8%、82%，The comprehensive recycling rate of waste agricultural film is over 90%。

Rural governance capabilities have been significantly improved，Rural society remains stable。Promote the reelection of the village’s “two committees” with high quality，“One shoulder” accounted for 99.73%，The average age of village “two committees” members dropped by 7.4 years old、The proportion of college degree or above increased by 10.4 percentage points。Continue to deepen the "four discussions and two disclosures" working method，98% of villages have formulated villagers’ self-governance charter，95% of villages have revised and improved village rules and regulations，99% of villages have established democratic financial management、Financial Audit、Village management and other systems。Comprehensively carry out "zero petitioning、Zero accident、Zero case” unit (village、Community) created，Ping'an towns (subdistricts) in the province、The proportion of villages (communities) dynamically remains above 80%。Combine strengthening ideological and moral construction with promoting changes in customs，154 new era civilization practice centers built、2221 practices、32734 practice stations。

Comprehensive deepening of rural reform，Development vitality continues to increase。After the expiration of the second round of land contracting, the pilot work is being extended for 30 years in an orderly manner。Strengthening the management of rural homesteads and self-built housing by villagers，Promote the pilot reform of the homestead system in a prudent manner。Carry out reform of rural collective property rights system，74 villages have collective operating income.2%。Cultivation of new agricultural business entities，Orderly development of moderate-scale agricultural operations。Continue to promote the reform of the grain reserve system，Actively promote the pilot reform of the "Trinity" comprehensive cooperation of supply and marketing cooperatives。

There are still some problems and shortcomings in Henan’s “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” work，Mainly manifested as: modern agricultural industry system、Business system、The service system is not yet complete，The problem of dirty and messy rural living environment has not been fundamentally solved yet，Farmers’ income is not high compared with the national average income of farmers，Weaknesses in grassroots governance。Effective measures need to be taken to effectively solve existing problems，Make up for development shortcomings as soon as possible。

　二、Resolutely put the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as the top priority on the new journey

At the Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech，Clearly pointed out: insisting on solving the "three rural" issues as the top priority of the whole party's work；Stabilize the fundamentals of agriculture、Maintaining the basics of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is a response to the situation、The "ballast stone" for opening a new game；The Sky bet football sky bet online casino nation must be rejuvenated，The countryside must be revitalized；After the victory in poverty alleviation，We must comprehensively promote rural revitalization，This is a historic shift in the focus of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”。At this year’s National Two Sessions，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Implementing rural revitalization strategy，Ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, especially grain, must be the top priority，Place improving comprehensive agricultural production capabilities in a more prominent position，Hide grain on the ground、The "Hiding Food in Skills" is truly implemented。We must deeply understand the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech，Continuously strengthen the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the new era、A sense of political responsibility and historical mission to comprehensively promote rural revitalization。

Taking the initiative to deeply understand the top priority of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" by grasping history。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，We must persist in looking at agriculture from a historical perspective、Rural Area、Farmers’ Problems，Only if you have a deep understanding of the "three rural issues"，In order to better understand our party、This country、This nation。After the establishment of our party，Fully realize that the basic problem of the Chinese revolution is the peasant problem，Making happiness for the farmers an important mission。After the founding of New China，Our party leads the majority of farmers to complete land reform，Restore and develop agricultural production，Laid the foundation for establishing an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system。Since the reform and opening up，Our Party leads farmers to take the lead in opening the curtain of reform，Continuously liberate and develop rural social productivity，Promote comprehensive progress in rural areas。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core insists on taking poverty alleviation as the bottom-line task of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Start the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy，Historically solved the problem of absolute poverty，Made key contributions to achieving the first centenary goal。History tells us，The issues of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" run through the Chinese revolution、Construction、An important thread in each period of reform。We must draw wisdom and strength from the century-old party history to do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"，Firmly grasp the initiative to do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"。

Deeply understand the top priority of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" from the perspective of two overall situations。current，A century of changes and a century of epidemic are intertwined，The instability and uncertainty of the international situation have increased significantly，The world has entered a period of turbulent change，The extreme importance of ensuring the supply security of agricultural products has become more prominent。As a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion，It is unreliable to solve the food problem solely by importing food，There must be no carelessness on the issue of food security。Also see，Building a new development pattern is a strategic move to seize the initiative in future development，Investable areas in agriculture and rural areas、A market that can be tapped、The kinetic energy that can be excited is very large。We must fully realize that the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has the important role of ensuring supply and security、The basic supporting role of revitalizing smooth circulation，Resolutely stabilize the basic market of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"，Ensure sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download stable and increased agricultural production、Farmers’ income steadily increased、Rural stability and tranquility。

Deeply understand the top priority of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" from achieving "two guarantees"。Ensuring high-quality construction of modern Henan，Ensure high-level modernization of Henan，It is a concrete action to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s requirements for Henan。Henan’s grain output accounts for 1/10 of the country’s total，More than 60 billion kilograms of raw grain and finished products equivalent to grain are transferred out of the province every year，Ensuring the supply security of food and other important agricultural products，It is a major political responsibility that must be firmly shouldered。simultaneously，Henan has 4.More than 50,000 administrative villages，43.04 million rural resident population。Building a modern Henan，The main focus is on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"，Potential and space are also in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"。We must vigorously implement the rural revitalization strategy，Promote high-quality and efficient agriculture、The countryside is livable and suitable for business、Farmers are rich and prosperous，Provide strong support for the “two guarantees”。

3. Focus on the main tasks and comprehensively implement the rural revitalization strategy

In the new stage of development，Henan is doing a solid job in “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”，Must be based on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization，Tighten the major issues、Key links、Key tasks，Continuously promote agricultural and rural modernization and take new steps。

Show new achievements in shouldering the important task of ensuring food security。Adhere to the shared responsibility of the party and government、Work together and manage together，Never relax in food production，Ensure that the grain sown area is stable at 1.More than 600 million acres，The province’s grain output has stabilized at more than 130 billion jins。Resolutely abide by the red line of cultivated land protection，Consolidate the results of the special rectification of "non-agriculture" and "non-grain" farmland。Promote high-standard farmland construction，Focus on grain production functional areas and important agricultural product protection areas，Intensify the transformation of medium and low-yield fields by classification and sub-region，Simultaneous development of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation，Synchronically improve the fertility level of farmland。Improve the interest compensation and positive incentive mechanism in major grain producing areas，Let farmers gain profits from growing grain、Don’t suffer any loss if you grab grain in the main producing areas。Accelerate the construction of a multi-level inclusive agricultural insurance system，Improving the catastrophic risk dispersion mechanism of agricultural insurance，Improving the level of agricultural insurance protection。

Demonstrating new responsibilities in the turnaround of the seed industry。Carry out agriculture、Forestry germplasm resource census collection，Accelerate the construction of crop germplasm resource library。Establishing a modern seed industry fund guided by the government，Integration and reorganization of seed industry group，Cultivation of leading enterprises in the industrialization of the seed industry。Take the integrated development of Zhengzhou and Xinjiang as the driving force，Planning and building “Central Plains Agricultural Valley”。Main grain and oil crops、Livestock and Poultry、Focus on fruits and vegetables，Carry out research on key core technologies of provenance，Strive to break through a number of "stuck neck" technologies。

Ensure new results in consolidating and expanding sky bet online sports betting the achievements in poverty alleviation。Taking the Sky bet football rectification of national post-evaluation feedback issues as an opportunity，Carefully check and fill in the gaps，Maintain overall stability of support policies，Increase preferential support for key rural revitalization counties and relocation areas。In-depth implementation of the ten major actions for industrial development，Promote industry upgrading。Support the development of leading enterprises and farmer professional cooperative organizations that create more jobs for people who have been lifted out of poverty，Improve the mechanism of linking farmers with farmers，Driving households out of poverty、Small farmers enter the modern agricultural cycle。With "Everyone has a certificate、Skills Henan” construction as the starting point，Implement high-quality farmer cultivation plan，Strive to complete 500,000 certified trainings throughout the year。

Strive for new improvements in the high-quality development of agriculture。Adhere to green agriculture、Quality promotes agriculture、Brand Strong Farmer，Promote the transformation of agriculture from production to business，Improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness。To adjust the structure、Optimized varieties、Promote the construction of ten advantageous and characteristic agricultural product production bases with a focus on improving quality，To deepen the industrial chain、Value chain、Promoting intensive processing of agricultural products with a focus on the isomorphism of the "three chains" of the supply chain，Cultivation of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization，Accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industrial park system，Building a trillion-level modern food cluster。Deeply promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas，Strengthen rural tourism、Leisure agriculture、Cultural experience、New business formats such as health care and elderly care，To diversify the rural economy。

Achieve new progress in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction。Accelerate the implementation of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction master plan and 12 special plans，Promote the implementation of various post-disaster reconstruction projects this year，Laying a solid foundation to ensure that the economic and social development level of the disaster-stricken areas is fully restored within three years and exceeds the pre-disaster level。Accelerate the reconstruction of damaged housing，Promote the construction of centralized resettlement projects，Relocation before the end of the year，Helping people rebuild their homes。Complete the task of repairing flood-damaged water conservancy projects before the main flood season，Strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capabilities，Develop a response plan for excessive floods，Establish a special emergency plan，Strengthen emergency drills and material reserves，Ensure strong and effective response in the event of disaster。

Achieve new breakthroughs in deepening rural reform。Deepening the reform of the rural land system，Do a good job in the pilot work of extending the second round of land contract for 30 years after the expiration。Deepen the reform of "separation of three powers" in rural contracted land，Transfer by land、Promote large-scale land management through land trust and other methods，Increase land productivity。Do a good job in the pilot reform of the rural homestead system。Deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system，Improve rural collective assets supervision and management service system，Promote resources into assets、Funds converted into shares、sky bet online casino Farmers become shareholders，Increase farmers’ property Sky bet football income。Deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system and mechanism，Accelerate the construction of an agricultural technology extension system that adapts to the development of modern agriculture。

Taking new steps in promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas。Promote the integration of urban and rural planning，Coordinate the county seat、Township、Village Planning，Coordinate the overall layout of industrial development and ecological functions，Accelerate the preparation of practical village planning that “integrates multiple regulations into one”。Resolutely prevent forced village integration，Strengthen the protection of traditional villages and rural characteristics，Better reflect the local characteristics of the Central Plains，Keep the nostalgia and charm of "hometown Henan"。Promote infrastructure networking，Promote the demonstration and creation of "Four Good Rural Roads" to improve quality and expand coverage，Promote the construction of large-scale rural water supply projects in different regions，Implementing rural power grid consolidation and improvement project，Accelerate the extension of pipeline natural gas from urban areas to rural areas，Improving the three-level logistics and distribution system in counties and villages，Promote the establishment of provincial digital rural demonstration counties。Promote equalization of public services，Accelerate the construction of a compact county medical and health community，Developing inclusive elderly care services and mutual assistance in rural areas。Promote the cleanliness of rural living environment，Enhancing the overall rural environment。Promote urbanization near and on site，Insist on promoting industrial employment、Public service leadership，Guide the county population to concentrate in the county seat。

Achieve new improvements in grassroots governance。Improving the autonomy of leadership of party organizations、Rule of law、Rural governance system combining morality and governance，Promote rural society to be vibrant, harmonious and orderly。The "second half of the article" on the reform of township institutions，Strive to solve the problems in the relationship between the sections、The problem of unequal power and responsibilities。Strengthening the construction of grassroots party organizations，In-depth implementation of the village party organization fortress project and the "Head Goose" project，Continuously enhance the political functions and organizational capabilities of grassroots party organizations。In response to the recurring problem of weak and fragmented party branches in some villages，Exploring "Establishment Faction、Term appointment、Choose the best and most useful method，Completely break the vicious circle of "paralysis - rectification - then paralysis - then rectification"。Carry out "zero petitioning" in a solid manner、Zero accident、Zero case” unit (village、Community) created，Effectively resolve conflicts at the grassroots level、Dissolve at the source。Expand the construction of a new era civilization practice center，Promote and practice the core socialist values，Continue to promote the transformation of rural customs，Form a healthy and uplifting new trend。

(The article was published in "Qiushi" Issue 7, 2022)

Editor: Wang Yixiao