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Yan'an Period,Our party focuses on the practical requirements of partial governance,To prevent corruption from corroding the healthy body of the party、Consolidate the Party’s ruling security,Place the construction of clean government in an important position,Taking a series of measures,Created a path of building a clean government that suited the needs of the time and achieved outstanding results。
Put ideological education first
Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs。In response to problems such as lack of firm revolutionary beliefs among some party members and cadres within the party at that time,Mao Zedong warned the entire party to avoid "the temptation used by the Kuomintang on Communist cadres to get promoted, get rich, drink, and enjoy themselves"。Liu Shaoqi requires party members in "On the Cultivation of Communist Party Members" to be "wealthy and not promiscuous",Poverty cannot be moved away,The revolutionary firmness and revolutionary integrity of being "mighty and unyielding"。1938,Mao Zedong issued a call to the entire party to carry out faith education。Later,Also guided the Party Central Committee to formulate the "Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Cadre Study" and other systems,Require the whole party to do a good job in education of faith and beliefs through rectification campaigns and other forms。For Marxist parties,Firm ideals and beliefs originate from Marxist theoretical sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting betting education。Zhang Wentian made a metaphor for this,Proposed: Marxist-Leninist theory “is to our needs what air is to man”。So,During this period, cadre schools such as the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University took the basic theory of Marxism-Leninism as an important course content。
Carry out mass concept education。Our party comes from the people、Rooted in the People、Serve the people。The people are the fundamental support force of the revolution。Mao Zedong and other older generation revolutionaries have repeatedly called on the whole party to understand: "The masses are the real heroes。"Mao Zedong taught the majority of party members and cadres to realize that "regardless of their position,They are all servants of the people,Everything we do,All serve the people,We have some bad things that we are reluctant to throw away?”Facts proved,Solid mass concept education,Close party members and cadres with rural areas、Contact with frontline people such as factories。For example,Party members and cadres of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region government continue to go deep into the production line,Working with the masses,True realization of "do it yourself,Enough food and clothing”。In the "Zhao Zhankui Movement",A large number of party members and cadres went deep into the factory,Participate in production in person,Greatly increase production,Production costs continue to decrease。Inspired by party members and cadres,Young people from some schools have come to the countryside、Go to work in factories Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online casino and other grassroots areas closest to the masses。
Focus on the construction of laws and regulations
Laws and regulations can provide strong support for the construction of a clean government in the form of rigid mandatory constraints。Therefore,Yan'an period,While strengthening ideological education, our party,Strive to promote the construction of laws and regulations。
Formulating a programmatic document with a constitutional nature。For example,August 1937,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Luochuan,The first legal document with a constitutional nature, the "Ten Points Program of the Communist Party of China to Resist Japan and Save the Nation", was adopted,Proposed "eradicating corrupt officials,Establishing a clean government"。This is the first time in the history of the party that a clean government policy program has been proposed。January 1939 to April 1946,The three councils held by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region respectively passed the "Government Program of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War", "Government Program of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region", etc.。Although they have different emphases,But they will all "implement clean politics,Severely punish corruption by public servants” as an important content。Facts proved,These programmatic documents provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a clean government。
Formulate special regulations to prevent and punish corruption。Strictly punishing corruption is the most direct measure to build a clean government。In the cruel revolutionary struggle environment,Our sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download party has gradually realized that building a clean government cannot rely solely on ideological education,Corruption still needs to be severely punished。for this,The Party established many specialized laws and regulations to punish corruption during the Yan'an period。The "Interim Regulations of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government on Punishing Corruption" and the "Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government's Regulations on Punishing Corruption (Draft)" are widely cited so far,This is a model of laws and regulations that severely punished corruption during this period。Although they mainly focus on preventing corruption crimes,But the coverage is wider,Directly promoted the construction of a clean government at that time。For example,The "Interim Regulations of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government on Punishing Corruption" promulgated in August 1938 will withhold or withhold property that should be distributed or paid、Forcibly confiscating or forcibly collecting property、Fraud in buying and selling public items、10 acts including theft and misappropriation of public property are classified as corruption,It has a great deterrent effect on party members and cadres。
Strengthen multi-level and multi-field supervision
Supervision is a powerful tool and important means for building a clean government。Therefore,Yan'an period,Our party attaches great importance to the construction of the supervision system。
Pay attention to mass supervision。July 1945,Mao Zedong proposed in the "cave house confrontation" with Huang Yanpei that "the people can only supervise Sky bet online sports betting APP download the government,The government sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download dare not relax”,It is a vivid explanation of mass supervision。At that time,The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government clearly proposed,Party members and cadres at all levels must treat mass supervision correctly,Reporting to the masses “must be done seriously and responsibly、Seek truth from facts and find out,Fair dealing,Don’t be perfunctory,Not to mention any behavior that favors government officials”。
Play the edge area、County、The supervisory role of the township three-level council。Provisions of the "Regulations on the Organization of Councils at All Levels in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region" adopted in November 1941,The Senate has the right to supervise and impeach governments at the same level and their civil servants in accordance with the law,Also has the right to supervise and impeach judicial organs and their staff at the same level in accordance with the law。The border district and county level councils also set up permanent committees,Mainly perform supervisory functions during the intersessional period。
Give full play to party and government supervision。1938,The Party Central Committee decided to set up a supervisory committee under the border area party committee,Mainly use the organs to supervise the party at all levels、Responsibilities of cadres and party members regarding the implementation of the party’s charter。1945,The Seven Provisions of the Party,The party’s Central Supervisory Committee and local supervisory committees may be established when necessary。To strengthen Sky bet online sports betting APP download the supervision of various Sky bet sports betting APP government departments,The border district government also established an audit office and an administrative inspector's office,To promote the integrity of public servants in politics。
Strictly enforce the punishment of corruption, rewards and corruption
Through the ages,Rewards and punishments are clearly the inherent requirements of building a clean government。Yan'an period,Our party attaches great importance to clear rewards and punishments in the process of promoting clean government。
Relevant laws and regulations to combat corruption。Aiming at the situation where a few people test the law or cannot withstand external temptation,The party clearly states that “party members who commit crimes shall be severely punished。”For example,October 1937,Huang Kegong, captain of the sixth team of the Anti-Japanese University, failed to fall in love,Killing Liu Qian, a female student from Northern Shaanxi Public School。Tried by court,Huang Kegong was sentenced to death。Later,Huang Kegong petitioned the court and wrote to Mao Zedong,Please remember his ten years of hard work,Leave one life。To this,Mao Zedong firmly supported the court’s decision and pointed out in his reply: It is precisely because Huang Kegong is different from an ordinary person,“The Communist Party and the Red Army,We must enforce stricter discipline on our party members and members of the Red Army than on ordinary civilians”。Liu Zhenqiu used public funds to buy private luxury goods and even had secret contacts with reactionary elements and was expelled from Sky bet online sports betting APP download the party、Xiao Yubi took Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online casino advantage of his position for corruption and was sentenced to death according to law and other similar cases,These are typical cases of severely punishing corruption during the Yan'an period。These strong punishment measures have greatly frightened party members and cadres,The effect of clean government has been significantly improved。
Promoting integrity through rewards。While the party is increasing its efforts to punish corruption,Also emphasizes diligence and love for the people、Praise for honest and diligent behavior。For example,The "Interim Regulations on Rewarding Government Cadres at All Levels in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region" proposes "improvement、Remember merit (remember great merit or merit)、Give medals, certificates, etc.、Written Reward (Common Order)、Material rewards、Reward in newspaper)、Material rewards、Six ways of rewarding verbal rewards (publicity, etc.),And reward models of integrity in daily work。According to statistics,Within 6 years from 1938 to 1944,More than 6,000 people have received awards。
Salary to maintain integrity。For example,Provisions of the "Government Program of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region",Implementing a comprehensive supply system for public servants,Issuing materials and necessary allowances to meet the basic living needs of myself and my family。Facts proved,This has greatly curbed the pursuit of salary opportunities、Corruption and corruption such as seeking privileges。
Editor: Wang Yixiao