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The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party comprehensively summarized the major achievements and historical experience of the party's 100 -year struggle,Deeply reveals that our party has defeated all difficulties、A password for a huge success,greatly enhanced the new journey of the people of the whole party and the whole country、The confidence and strength to win the new victory。On the occasion of studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary of the whole party,Looking back on the glorious process of party leadership in the past century、Major achievements and historical experience,It will inspire us to strengthen cultural self -confidence、Acting as a cultural mission,Adhere to the road of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics,Steady on the goal of building a socialist cultural strong country with a strong goal。
New Democratic Revolution: Communication Revolution Culture、Services revolutionary
In the revolutionary struggle,Our party insists on guiding Marxism,Following the independence of the nation、The main task of the People's Liberation,Actively carry out cultural and literary work。Mao Zedong emphasized,New Democratic culture is the anti -imperialist and anti -feudal culture of the people led by the proletariat,Clarified the direction of the party's cultural and literary work、Principles、Mission and other major issues,It provides a fundamental follow for the practice of cultural and artistic work in our party。
During the Wars of the Land Revolution,Our party starts to establish a news agency in the Soviet Area base、Radio、Newspapers,Create Library、Museum,Carry out literary and artistic propaganda and mass cultural activities; lead the establishment of left -winged cultural groups such as the Chinese Left Wing Writer Alliance,engaged in Marxist propaganda and revolutionary literary creation,Make an important contribution to the idea of spreading progress。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War in the whole nation,Our party established Lu Xun Academy of Art in Yan'an,Hold the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium,Guide literary workers to create a large number of literary classics,Founded Xinhua Radio Station and "People's Daily", etc.,Awakening of the people,Wells the people bravely fight,To seize the victory of the new democratic revolution and achieve national independence、People's Liberation provides spiritual support。
Socialist Revolution and Construction period: The cultural business management system is initially established
After the founding of New China,The Communist Party of China becomes the ruling party,The main task faced by our party is to carry out the socialist revolution、Promoting socialist construction,Cultural construction tasks have changed with it。At the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,Mao Zedong explicitly pointed out,"With the arrival of the climax of economic construction,It will inevitably appear Sky bet sports betting Sky bet football APP a climax of cultural construction。Chinese people think that the age of uncivilized has passed,We will appear in the world with a highly cultural nation ",The horn of the construction of socialist cultural construction。1951,On how to treat old literary problems such as Peking Opera,Mao Zedong proposed "Hundred Flowers Flow,Public outlet ",Clarified our party's attitude towards literary and traditional culture。1956,Mao Zedong pointed out at the expansion meeting of the Central Political Bureau,"'Hundred Flowers on Artistic Problems',‘Hundreds of Fighting’ on academic issues,It should become my country's development science、Policies of Prosperity Literature and Art ",Established our party's cultural work policy。Mao Zedong also proposed "ancient use now,Objects "and other important assertions,Direction of the advancement of cultural and artistic work for this period。
As the socialist system is gradually established,The party's cultural management system that is compatible with it is gradually established,From the central to the place,The cultural management system composed of the propaganda system led by the party committee and the cultural administrative system led by the government basically forms basically formation。A series of cultural management systems、Work Rules、Policies and regulations have been introduced one after another,The nationalization transformation of important cultural institutions is comprehensively promoted,A large number of new types of state -owned literary and arts' scholars were established,The new art management system is gradually established,Music and dance epic "Oriental Red" emerged、Drama "Tea House"、Peking opera "Mu Guiying Handsome"、Ballet "Red Lady Army"、Oil painting "Founding Ceremony" and other high -quality masterpieces。A large number of theater built in various places、Library、Cultural Museum (Station) and other cultural facilities。To cooperate with the overall foreign situation,Actively carry out cultural exchanges and cooperation,Striving for the environment for socialist construction。At the same time,Striving for the environment for socialist construction,More and more overseas Chinese and foreigners come to China to visit relatives and friends、Visit visit。To do a good job of reception service,We have established the Overseas Chinese Service Agency、Overseas Chinese Travel Service Headquarters、China Travel Agency、China Tourism Administration,The tourism business system is initially established。
New era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization: Socialist culture moves to prosperity,The rapid development of the tourism industry
After the party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,Realize the strategic transfer of the party and the state work center,Cultural construction and tourism development ushered in new opportunities。The Party Central Committee establishes literature and art to serve the people、"Two -Two" directions and blooming flowers for socialism、The "Double Hundred" policy of the hundreds of contention,Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting Put forward "vigorously developing socialist culture,Building a socialist spiritual civilization "" Promote the main theme,Promote diversity "and other requirements。The Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th Plenary Session of the Party,Make a strategic deployment to promote the development of socialist culture and prosperity。In order to meet the needs of openness and people's life,The Central Committee decides to develop tourism。Deng Xiaoping proposed,"There are a lot of articles in tourism to do,To make it prominently,Speed up "。Party Central Committee、The State Council held a series of conferences to study the development of tourism,Gradually shift travel positioning from simple foreign affairs to the economy industry,Proposal to "do the market、Correct leadership、Strengthen management、Improve quality "guidelines,Clarified the development path of the tourism industry。
This period,Cultural construction and tourism development step into fast lanes。The development environment of the literary and artistic development is getting better、Creative vitality is excited,A series of major engineering projects、Grand Evaluation Awards activities in depth,A large number of outstanding works such as music and dance epic "The Road to Revival" compete for launch。Protection of cultural heritage is strengthened,The "Cultural Relics Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and "The People's Republic of China Intangible Cultural Heritage Law" promulgated and implemented,Cultural relics、Intangible Cultural Heritage、Ancient Books and other protection list systems are gradually established,Chinese excellent traditional culture is protected and promoted。The public cultural service system is gradually improved,Facilities network is basically established,Service quality and level significantly improved。The cultural industry from scratch、Continuous growth,An important growth point of the development of the national economy。Accelerated development in the exploration of tourism,Forming a domestic、Outbound、Simultaneous development pattern of the three major tourism markets in the country,Gradually grow into a national economic strategic pillar industry,Good satisfaction with the masses、Leisure、vacation demand。Exchange of foreign cultural exchanges extensively,National cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence gradually increased。
New era of socialism with Chinese characteristics: Cultural self -confidence is more firm,Socialist cultural strong country construction has entered a new stage
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to cultural construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposes important judgments for firm cultural self -confidence,Incorporate cultural self -confidence into the "four confidence" of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Incorporate cultural construction into the "five -in -one" overall layout and coordinate Sky bet football Sky bet football advance,Clarify the "four important" status role of cultural construction,Especially in the inheritance of the "two" direction、"Double Hundred" policy,Put forward creative conversion、Innovative development "two innovations" principles,For the first time, "Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture ",Further enriching and developing the party's cultural and artistic work policy。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a magnificent goal of building a cultural power in 2035。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Tourism is a comprehensive industry,It is an important driving force for economic development "" Tourism is a different country、Important channels for different cultural exchanges and mutual learning,It is the development of the economy、Effective means to increase employment,It is also an important industry that improves people's living standards "。The 2019 Central Economic Work Conference proposed "Promoting High -quality Development of Tourism",Deployment of the development of the tourism industry in the new era。Under Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics and scientific ideas and the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Cultural and tourism reform and development achieve gratifying results。
Continuous prosperity of art creation production。stage art and art management systems increasingly perfect,"There is planning、There is a project、With funds、Organizational production pattern basically formed。Theme creative performances are extensive,"Great Expedition", "Struggle Chinese Children", "Our Fourth Years" and other major literary performances sing the main theme、Promoting positive energy。National stage art boutique creation support project、National Theme Art Creation Project and other major art projects in depth implementation,National Art Fund and China Art Festival、The leading role of the Chinese Culture and Art Government Award Wenhua Award and other festivals is strongly played,A large number of outstanding stage art and art works have emerged。
Modern public cultural service system is becoming more and more complete。Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, "Public Library Law", and "Museum Regulations" and other laws and regulations have been introduced one after another,The formulation of national basic public service standards,The guarantee of the people's basic cultural rights and interests is more powerful。Gradually improved in the six -level public cultural service network covering urban and rural areas,Public Library、Cultural Museum (station)、Art Museum and Museum for free and orderly advance。"Opera into the countryside" and other cultural projects such as benefiting people in depth,Massive cultural activities are widely carried out。Public cultural institutions have been sky bet online casino further advanced,Public sky bet online casino cultural service efficiency has significantly improved。Digital construction of public cultural digitalization is abundant,The construction of the National Public Culture Cloud Platform is accelerated,The masses to enjoy high -quality public cultural services are more convenient and fast。
Protection of cultural heritage protection and inheritance and promotion achieves significant results。A series of key cultural relics protection projects、Archaeological Engineering and Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan、In -depth implementation of project projects such as the revitalization of traditional Chinese crafts,Cultural relics、Intangible Cultural Heritage、Ancient books and other resource home bottoms gradually understand,The protection system and list system are increasingly perfect。Cultural Heritage Resources gradually "live","Archaeological Fever", "Museum Fever", "Non -Flexible" heat is not reduced,Going to the museum to watch the exhibition becomes a new style of society,Non -heritage better integrates into people's production and life,Cultural and creative products enter the home of ordinary people,Protective cultural heritage is gradually becoming social consciousness。
The healthy and rapid development of the cultural industry。Cultural and Industry Policies and Regulations and Regulations Systems increasingly perfect,Active progress in the promotion of cultural industry promotion,Promoting a series of support policies such as cultural creativity and design services and related industries.,Diversified、Multi -layered、Multi -channel cultural industry investment and financing system is gradually established,Public ownership as the main body、The cultural industry pattern of multiple ownership developed together is gradually formed。The healthy and orderly development of the cultural industry park,The number of enterprises is growing,The supply capacity is rapidly improved。Cultural Industry and Digital Technology、Internet technology accelerated integration,The rapid development of the digital cultural industry。The cultural market format is constantly enriched、Forms are becoming more diverse、Channels are becoming widespread,Entertainment、Performance、Arts and other traditional markets and online games、Internet performance、Anime and other emerging markets as the main body of cultural market systems are more prosperous and orderly。The scale of the total amount of cultural industry has increased significantly,Become a new momentum of economic growth。
The development of the tourism industry shows strong vitality。"Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China" promulgated and implemented,Series of supporting regulations formally formulate revisions,System Innovation、Advanced management innovation。Gradually improved the tourism industry system,A -level scenic spot、Travel Resort、Rural Tourism、Red tourism, etc. The supply system of the main carrier is gradually formed,Sports Travel、Industrial Tourism、Research Tourism、Iakened experience and other new Sky bet online sports betting APP download formats are endless。As sky bet online casino of the end of 2021,More than 13,000 A -level tourist attractions in the country,Among them, there are 306 level 5A scenic spots; 45 national resorts。Smart tourism continuous development,"Booking、Limited、Peak "gradually becomes normal,The sense of tourism experience continuously increases。Deepenation of the revolution in the tourist toilet,Tourist Service Center、Dives and other facilities and services are continuously improved,It is more convenient and comfortable to travel for the masses。The development of cultural and tourism integration is gradually deepened,"Poetry" and "Far" are integrated,People better appreciate the beauty of nature in travel、Beauty of Culture、Beauty of Life。
External and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan exchanges and cooperation are increasingly active。Official and folks、Convergence of exchange and trade,Comprehensive、Multi -layered、Foreign culture, tourism exchanges and cooperation in the wide field gradually improved。Cooperation with the head of the head of state and the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum、A series of major cultural activities of home diplomacy such as the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference was successfully held,strongly serving the overall foreign situation。The global intergovernmental culture and tourism cooperation network is initially formed。Actively participate in international organizations、multilateral culture and tourism cooperation mechanism,Participate in the formulation of international rules,my country's international discourse and influence in the field of culture and tourism continues to increase。Cultural and Tourism Year (Festival) and "Happy Spring Festival" and "Beautiful China" and other brand activities have been extensive。Overseas Chinese Cultural Center、The number of tourism office continues to grow、The role of the platform gradually shows。Gradually established a foreign cultural and trade system,Core cultural products and service export rapid growth。Deeply cultivating the great cause of the peace and reunification of the motherland for the peaceful reunification of the culture and tourism of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan,"Art Sea Flowing Gold" and "Love" and other activity brands in depth,For adolescents、Popular activities for grassroots activities,Gathering Power、Adaptation effect is strongly played。
Historical experience and important revelation of party leadership cultural work over the past century
For 100 years,Party leadership generation cultural workers devoted to cultural construction practice,Go out of an extraordinary development path,Accumulated valuable experience,To build a socialist cultural power country、Pushing the high -quality development of tourism provides an important revelation。
We must adhere to and strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the party。The Communist Party of China is the core force of leading our career。History and reality proof,Without the Communist Party of China,There is no New China,There is no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。sky bet online casino Sky bet sports betting APP Main tasks in the face of different historical periods,Our party has always incorporated cultural work into the overall economic and social development,Put in highlighting important positions,Grasp the correct direction of cultural development,Make it with economic construction、Political Construction、Social Construction、Ecological civilization construction overall advancement、Common Development。This is the fundamental guarantee for continuous development of cultural work。New journey,We must adhere to the party’s comprehensive leadership without shaking,Resolutely maintain the party's core and the authority of the Party Central Committee,Implement the party's leadership into all aspects of the whole process of cultural work。
You must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism。Our party has the courage to promote theoretical innovation in combination with new practices、Good at guiding new practice with new theories,Constantly promoting Sinicization of Marxism,It provides a guide to promoting cultural construction and tourism development。New journey,We must adhere to the contemporary Chinese Marxism of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping、The 21st Century Marxism is guided,Ensure that the direction of cultural work is always correct。
We must adhere to the road of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics。Practice proof,The party leaders in the century -old struggle opened up a different from other countries in the world、The road of cultural development of the nation,There are extremely vast stages,It has extremely deep historical heritage,It has extremely deep historical heritage。New journey,We must persist in keeping positive innovation、Guben Peiyuan,Footsteen Chinese Land、Inherit Chinese civilization,Excellent achievement of human civilization,Highlights along the road to the development of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics。
We must adhere to the people -centered work orientation。"For whom、Who rely on "is the fundamental question of cultural and tourism reform and development。New journey,We must adhere to the development of the people,Constantly meet the people's multi -level level、Diversity、Multiple aspects of spiritual and cultural needs,Promote the comprehensive development of people、Constantly improving the degree of social civilization; adhere to the development and rely on the people,Fully respect the people's first spirit、Give play to the main role of the people,The extensive participation and enthusiastic creation of the people as the prosperity of culture、The fundamental power of prosperity。
We must persist in emancipating the mind、Reform and innovation。Cultural construction is a field that needs innovation and creation。Looking back on a century -old journey,History of Party Leading Cultural Construction and Tourism Development,It is a continuous emancipating thought、History of continuous reform and innovation。New journey,We must implement the innovation -driven development strategy,Persist in deepening the reform of the "decentralization service"、Reform of the Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting cultural system Sky bet football and mechanism,Continuously stimulate the innovation and creation of culture and tourism。
(Author is the party secretary and minister of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
Editor in charge: Wang Yixiao