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【Study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era】
In the party’s century-long history，Journalism is extremely important、Special components。From propagating the party’s program and line to contacting organizations to mobilize the masses，From promoting mainstream values to three-dimensional dissemination of China’s image，After a hundred years of exploration，The journalism under the leadership of the Party has accumulated rich experience in arduous practice，Gradually established a system that is in line with China’s reality、The theoretical system of socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics adapted to China’s national conditions。We must build on a century of experience and achievements，Looking at it historically、Grasp and explain the Party’s century-old journalism practice，In-depth understanding and clear explanation of the institutional characteristics and advantages of China’s journalism，And draw theoretical confidence from it that focuses on long-term future development。
1. Adhere to the people’s position in developing journalism
"Politicians run newspapers" is a basic principle of the Marxist view of journalism。Whether it is a classic Marxist writer，Still the main leader of the Communist Party of China in all dynasties，They all regard it as the core concept guiding journalism practice。Engels once proposed that party newspapers must be run by people with "truly revolutionary and proletarian ideas"，Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized "politicians run newspapers"，Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that the party newspaper must become an "ideological center"，Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized the need Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet football to “adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion”，Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized the need to “stay close to reality、Close to life、Close to the masses”，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “the party’s media surname is the party”, “the people are supreme” and “the party spirit and the people’s spirit are unified”，These are the same news concepts，All enrich the Marxist journalism theory、Development and deepening。
Historical perspective，The political party nature of news media originated from the bourgeois revolution。In the process of Western bourgeois revolution，The media of various political parties have become mouthpieces to promote their own ideas and weapons to criticize hostile factions。After the Western bourgeoisie gained power，Despite attracting public attention with so-called "objective", "fair" and "balanced" reports，But the partisan attribute as its inherent basic nature has not really weakened。Behind the continuous escalation of marketization of Western media to capture more commercial profits，The practice of major political parties manipulating the media to safeguard their party interests is even more ubiquitous。
As a proletarian party，The Chinese Communist Party is fundamentally different from Western political parties。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，“The Communist Party of China always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people，Sharing weal and woe with the people、Life and death depend on each other，Without any special interests of its own，Never represents any interest group、Any powerful group、The interests of any privileged class”。Based on China’s century-old political party practice，In order to have a profound understanding of the people’s position of the Chinese Sky bet sports betting Sky bet online sports betting APP download APP Communists in journalistic practice。
In an important speech on the propaganda and ideological front and news and public opinion work，General Secretary Xi Jinping called for “establishing a people-centered work orientation”，Pointed out that "adhere to the people's nature，Just to implement it well、Well maintained、Developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and final destination，Adhere to putting the people first、People-oriented”，Emphasis on "in ideas、Institutional mechanism、Continue to explore ways and means，Expanding to the grassroots、Extend to the building、Continue to work hard to get closer to the masses，Provide more and better cultural and information services to the people”。Adhere to the people’s position in journalistic practice，It is precisely because the Communist Party of China represents the fundamental interests of all people rather than some groups，This concept and practice is not only the inheritance and continuation of the proletarian tradition and principle of "politicians running newspapers" in the new era，It is the contemporary development of Marxist journalism theory based on a century of political party practice。Do a good job in the practice and theoretical research of news communication in the new era，We must firmly grasp the people-centered development idea，Stick to the People’s Stand，Focus on the fundamental interests and practical needs of the people in the pursuit of a happy and beautiful life，Promote the development and innovation of journalism。
2. Give full play to the social organizational function of news media
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，We must "persist in seeking truth from facts，Starting from China’s reality，Insight into the trend of the times，Seize the initiative in history，Carry out arduous exploration，Continuously promote the Sinicization sky bet online casino Sky bet sports betting APP and modernization of Marxism”。In the course of a century of struggle，The journalism under the leadership of the Party is based on the actual needs in different stages of Chinese history，Continuous development and innovation in the process of inheriting Marxist classic news theory，Integrating Marxist journalism theory with China’s specific journalism practice，Use new theory to guide new practice。
In the century-old journalism practice led by the party，Establishing an official newspaper is an important experience and fine tradition。This experience and tradition originates from Marx、Engels、The newspaper running practice of Lenin and other Marxist classic writers。Marx, with the assistance of Engels, founded the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the central organ of the Communist League，And personally serve as editor-in-chief。Lenin founded "Iskra" in Leipzig, Germany，Promoting the party’s program and line、While laying the ideological foundation for the founding of the party，We also established close ties with local organizations through the agent network，Laid the organizational foundation for the establishment of the party。Lenin pointed out: Newspapers can be compared to scaffolding，It is erected around a building under construction，Shows building outline，Facilitates communication between construction workers，Help them assign work and observe the overall results of organized labor。
The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the role of newspapers，Established and continuously developed its own newspaper system very early。After the establishment of the party，"Guide", "China Youth" and other party organizations have been published。In the magnificent revolutionary process，"Red China" in the Central Soviet Area、"Xinhua Daily" in the Kuomintang-controlled Sky bet football area and "Liberation Daily" Sky bet sports betting APP in Yan'an, etc.，Not only a propaganda tool for the proletarian revolutionary movement，It is also the organizational strength of the proletarian party。After the founding of New China，The party continues to develop and expand newspapers、Broadcast、In the process of television and other news media，Further strengthen the organizational function of the media in national construction and social coordination，Establish a mainstream media position that is compatible with China’s political system and administrative system，Insisting on the guidance of public opinion、Promote social equity、Safeguard national interests、Shows strong advantages in responding to major disasters。
Current，With the continuous upgrading of information technology，Informatization、Network、Digitalization has become an important feature of social development。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “You cannot pass the Internet barrier，You will not be able to pass the test of being in power for a long time。”my country’s mainstream media have developed through deep integration，Gradually establish a network covering the whole society、Aggregation full function、An all-media communication system that benefits all users，Not only becomes a public opinion position that guides the masses、Communication channel for social conditions and public opinion，It has become an important means of collaborative governance、Aggregation platform that serves the masses。The functional positioning of mainstream media in the new era has long gone beyond the scope of traditional news dissemination，Become a stronger social connection、Mobilizing public participation、Collaborative multiple subjects、An important force in innovative social governance。“Newspapers are not only collective propagandists and collective Sky bet online sports betting APP download agitators，And the classic theory of being a collective Sky bet sports betting APP organizer" has not been eclipsed by the iteration of media technology，Opposite，With informatization、Network upgrade，The social organizational function of news media is further enhanced。Facing the ever-changing technological revolution and the ever-changing social reality，Research on news communication theory in the new era must innovate while inheriting，Further combine Marxist journalism theory with Chinese journalism practice，Gradually build a news concept and logic system with realistic explanatory power，And establish the “Chinese School” of journalism and communication on this basis。
3. Carry out institutional practice based on actual national conditions
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，“Go your own way，It is the entire theoretical and practical foothold of the party，It is also the historical conclusion reached by the party’s century-old struggle”。After a hundred years of exploration，The party insists on following its own path，Adhere to theoretical innovation and practical innovation，Lead China’s journalism industry to gradually establish a set of media systems that adapt to China’s national conditions。
After the founding of New China，In addition to founding newspapers，Also began to vigorously develop broadcasting。After reform and opening up，With the popularity of television，“Four-level television management” has become the basic institutional structure after China entered the era of electronic media communication。In today’s era of media integration and development，General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of In-depth Media Integration" issued by the General Office of the State Council，In accordance with resource concentration、Reasonable structure、Differential development、The principle Sky bet online sports betting APP download of collaboration and efficiency，Improve central media、Provincial media、Four-level Sky bet online sports betting APP download integrated development layout of municipal media and county-level integrated media centers。This institutional structure，It was established on the basis of continuing to develop the advantages of the previous system。
The system design of my country’s four-level media management，Fundamentally different from the dual system structure of Western commercial media and public media。Under the Western commercial media system，Media are mainly divided into national media and local media according to market structure，There are no corresponding regional media for state-level administrative regions between the country and cities。Provincial-level regional transmission in China is very important and active，Many historical communication activities、phenomenal communication content is created by this level of media。At the same time，Under the impact of marketization，Western public media is struggling、Declining，In comparison，The great development of China’s radio and television industry since the reform and opening up，This is what state-owned media achieves through flexible system exploration and adjustment。
In this context，The institutional practice of Chinese media has already surpassed the theoretical framework of Western media。We need to provide a reasonable explanation for China’s journalism practice over the past century，It must be combined with the Chinese system and cultural background，Understanding China’s experience through comparison and identification，And elevate this experience from particularity to generality，From local to international，Then summarize and sublimate it into a knowledge system of international significance、Theoretical system and ideological system，Enter Sky bet sports betting APP dialogue with media theories from other countries，Continuously enhance theoretical confidence in the process sky bet online sports betting of accelerating the construction of a theoretical system of socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics。
Editor: Wang Yixiao