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"Guardian of the Party Constitution" Zhang Renya
On Changshangang, Xianan Village, Xiapu Street, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province,Standing quietly with a tombstone,The monument looks uneven,The surrounding weeds are clustered,Very inconspicuous。But the words "Quan Zhang Cemetery" engraved on the monument are clearly visible,The owner of this tombstone shows。However, this tomb is just the clothing crown,The owner of the tombstone is not buried here。
morning October 31, 2017,One week after the closing of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping led the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Shanghai to admire the site of the Communist Party of China。In the original translation of the "Communist Manifesto" published in the exhibits in September 1920, and the 18 -year word "Zhang Jingquan (Renya) Comrade Tibetan Acupoints" printed on the book chapter, 18 words ",General Secretary Xi Jinping asked the interpreter: "Very precious,What about the person you said? What happened later?,It is Comrade Zhang Jingquan (Renya), the owner of the clothing Guanzu mentioned Sky bet sports betting sky bet online casino APP earlier mentioned earlier,He is an outstanding party member of the Communist Party of China、"The most brave and resolute revolutionary warrior",I made important contributions to preserving the early party articles of the Communist Party of China in the first party constitution of the Communist Party of China,Later generations respected him as "Guardian of the Party Constitution"。
Zhang Renya,Former name Zhang Jingquan,Spectral name Zhang Shouhe,Xiapu Town, Zhenhai County, Ningbo Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Xiapu Town, Beilun District, Ningbo City)。16 years old to Shanghai Yinlou as an apprentice,I came into contact with Marxist thought in the night school's study,Germination of strong revolutionary consciousness。In 1921, he joined the Communist Party of China,The same age as the party ",It also became one of the earliest workers and party members in Shanghai at that time。Since then,He has successively served as the leader of the Shanghai Earth Committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League、Secretary of the Communist Party of Pudong Branch of the Communist Party of China,And two times to study in the Soviet Union,Founded the "Civilian Daily" of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions。
July 1922,The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai secretly。sky bet online casino Sky bet football The conference formulated the party's highest and lowest program,passed the first "Chinese Communist Party Constitution" and a series of important resolutions。After the meeting,The Party Constitution and resolutions passed by the Party Central Committee will be printed into a booklet for more than 200 Communist Party members,Zhang Renya also got one of them。
April 1927,With Chiang Kai -shek and Wang Jingwei Group betrayed the revolution in succession,The fierce first National Revolution failed,The national revolutionary situation turns sharply,Southern China is caught in a storm and blood,The Communist Party of China is forced to transfer to the ground。Zhang Renya, who secretly engages in revolutionary work in Shanghai,First of all, the safety of the party's documents and the safety of Marxist books。
To protect these precious information,Winter 1927,Zhang Renya, who hasn't returned to home for a long time,Hurry up the house of Ningbo Xiapu。Seeing a son who has not met with a bag for a long time,Father Zhang Jueqian is surprised and happy。Father and son see each other,Can't care about greeting,Zhang Renya gave a pack of documents and books to his father and repeatedly entrusted: "These materials are precious,More important than my life,You have to protect it for me。"Father Zhang Sky bet sports betting sky bet online sports betting APP Jueqian several times,Finally came up with the "bitter meat plan" of "clothing crown",It is called "Destiny Destiny abroad"。Soon,On the long mountainside of the long mountain opposite the Zhang family,A tomb,Zhang Jueqian hid Zhang Renyuto's precious information in it。Because I am worried that the paper is buried in the ground, it is vulnerable to tide mold,He wraps the files with three layers of oil inside and three layers of oil。For safety,The old man did not engrave his son Zhang Jingquan on the monument,Only the word "Quan Zhang" is engraved。No one except Zhang Jueqian knows,There is a shocking secret here。That's it,Zhang Jueqian silently guards,I hope that one day after the son will return, "the original is repaid"。
June 1932,Zhang Renya is the director of the China Publishing Bureau and the Minister of the Publishing Department,Part -time director of the Central Printing Bureau。Under the situation of the war,Zhang Renya Leading the Central Printing Bureau printed a large number of progressive books and newspapers,made great contributions to the spread of revolutionary fire。Due to environmental danger、mental stress、mental stress、Heavier work,Zhang Renya accumulates to become a disease。December 23, 1932,He takes illness Sky bet sports betting APP from Ruijin, Jiangxi Sky bet online sports betting APP download to go to Fujian Changting for work,Different job on the way,34 years old。
Zhang Jueqian doesn’t know that his son can never come back,I look forward to reunion with my son and return this package of documents to him.,I can always look forward to the national liberation,Zhang Renya always has no news。1951,"Liberation Daily" has been on several sessions of tracing notes: "Zhang Jingquan (Renya) has no news after 1932,See the newspaper quick letter,Please tell me。"This is an old father looking for his son,But there is no news after a few months!
Since the son may never have the opportunity to give the precious information to the Communist Party,Then you must help your son to complete this task in your lifetime! The old man's minded old man made his mind: "The Communist Party entrusts me to hide,Be sure to pay it back to the Communist Party。"Zhang Jueqian, with the help of the neighbors,Dig the tomb、Open the coffin,I personally take these precious documents and books and periodicals,3205_3233。
early July 1952,Zhang Jingmao, the younger brother of Zhang Renya, will give some files、Books and newspapers donated to Shanghai Workers' Historical Materials Committee。1959,He takes the rest of the cultural relics again,Including sky bet online sports betting the precious Chinese Sky bet online sports betting APP download translation of the Communist Declaration,Donation of the Preparatory Office of the Shanghai Revolutionary History Memorial Museum for free (predecessor of the CPC First Council Memorial Museum)。
In addition to the original translation of the "Communist Declaration" in the September 1920 version of the "Communist Declaration",Central Archives in Beijing,Also collects a leading booklet for the "Second National Congress Resolution of the Communist Party of China",It is the only Chinese literature of the two major storage of the Chinese Communist Party。Book Book cover covers the collection chapter "Zhang Jingquan (Again) Comrade Secret",Contains 10 files,Among them, the first "Chinese Communist Party Constitution" is the most precious。According to the relevant person's research,This is the original Chinese text of the first party constitution of the Chinese Communist Party。Crossing a century -old history,These two precious documents record the starting point of the Communist Party of China,and they can retain,Thanks to Zhang Renya。He is like the guardian of a red fire species,Defend belief with life,show the responsibility of the Communists。
until 2005,Zhang Renya’s relatives via the Internet,I saw an eulogy titled "Mudget of Mourning Zhang Renya" on the "Red China" report,They finally knew,Sky bet online sports betting APP download I have found Zhang Renya, Sky bet online sports betting APP download relatives of more than half a century,As early as December 23, 1932, it was due to public duties。So far,The question of General Secretary: "What about the person you said?" After 73 years of the death of Zhang Renya,Finally had an exact answer。
General Secretary Xi Jinping listened to Zhang Jueqian、Zhang Renya's father and son two generations of the two generations to guard the precious party constitution information,Calculating it is very precious,Instruction of these cultural relics as a testimony of history,To save it、Use it well。
That precious party constitution,filled a gap in the history of the party; that document and literature,Witness and record the footprint of the Chinese Communist Party's early years,Make our party's early activities a century ago became rich and alive in front of the world。Zhang Renya's father and son risked in danger of life,Let us see the sincerity of pursuing the truth。Their guardian is not just these files,It is the belief and original intention of the Communists。Zhang Renya's story inspires us to not forget our original intention in the new era、Remember the mission,Draw power in the glorious history of the party,Forwarding forward。
Editor in charge: Wang Yixiao