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Engels said，The "All theory of the proletariat comes from the study of political economy"。Lenin regards political economics as the "deepest、Most comprehensive、The most detailed proof and use "。The history of economic thoughts of the Communist Party of China in the past 100 years，It is up to theoretical consciousness and historical consciousness，The history of the Sinicization of Marxist political economics is constantly promoting，The history of the theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of the theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of Sinicized Marxist political economy。We want to use the methodology of Marxist political economy，Deepen the understanding of my country's economic development law，The ability and level of improving my country's economic development。

Early Communication of Marxist Political Economics in China

At the end of the 19th century，Marxism, such as the trickle, spread in the Chinese intellectual industry，During this dissemination process，Marxist political economy is at the forefront。1899，"Grand Studies" published in Shanghai，It is the first mention of the name of Marx Engels and its thoughts in Chinese，This work is cut into the introduction of Marx and Engels Economics。1903，Shanghai Scholar Tanishima Kinji "The Latest Economics" and Fukui 凖 凖 凖，The representative writing of further spreading the economic thought of Marx and Engels。"Latest Economics" made a rough introduction to the theory of "communism" and "socialist school"，It is believed that the "Communist" economics "advocates the abolition of private ownership，For the equality of everyone "，"Socialist School" economics "Speaking of land and capital can be common。Other property is allowed to be a private person "。"Nearly Socialism" mentioned Marx's "Economic Principles"，formed a "new socialism"，Compared with this "new socialism"，Previously Irving、Socialism represented by St. Ximen and Fourier，It's just a kind of "imagination" and "attempt to play with children"。"Capital Socialism" evaluates "Capital" "A good teacher of Society of Social and Economic" "The Big Note of a Generation"，and evaluated several other political and economics works from Marx and Engels，Including: "Poverty seen in the philosophy" ("Poverty of Philosophy")、"Capital Theory"、"Free Trade Theory" ("Speech on Free Trade")、"State of the British Labor Society" ("British Workers Class Status")。

In the early 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, Marxism was in the process of early communication in China，The introduction and evaluation of Marx and Engels economics is relatively superficial、simple，Have obvious spontaneous，Many theoretical views are only formed on the basis of compilation and translation of Japanese scholars' discussions。After that，After nearly 20 years of evolution，Chinese Communists have gradually formed the theoretical consciousness and historical consciousness of Marxist political economy。

Chinese Communist Party Marxist Political Economics Sinicization Theory Consciously Generates

early 20th century，In the process of the rapid development of social contradictions in China，Under the influence of Sky bet football the October Revolution in Russia，Passing the May 4th Movement baptism，Marxist political economy spreads the trickle in China，Gradually converge into a strong ideological trend，Becoming the Guide of the Chinese Communist to Change China。Li Dazhao and other early communists，Actively apply Marx and Engels' economic thought in the actual development of China's economic and social development，The combination of the basic principles of Marxist political economy and the specific reality of China，The theory of Sinicization of Marxist political economics consciously began to be born。

1919，Li Dazhao published "Previous" and "Next" on Volume 6, Volume 6, Volume 6, Vol. 6。"Part 1" interpreted from the perspective of Marxist materialism and class struggle as a whole; "Next" explains political economics, especially the doctrine and capital doctrine.。It is worth mentioning is，In "Part 1"，Li Dazhao proposed that "the status of‘ Marxism ’first in the history of economic thought，Slightly talk "。His conclusion of "Slightly Say" is: Marx's "scientific theory，The possibility and inevitability of the socialist economic organization，Prove that it is completely separated from the past，Don’t tree，Social Economics becomes an independent system，The originator of socialist economics cannot push Marx "。The originator of socialist economics cannot push Marx "，The "All theory from the theory of Political Economics" the view of Marxism emphasized by Engels is coupled with the perspective of political economics。

After the founding of the Communist Party of China，The spread of Marxist political economics in China，The main task of transforming Chinese society，Political Economics is regarded as exploring "theory of the world's power of power"。May 1922，Chen Duxiu pointed out in "The Two Spirits of Marx": Marx's doctrine and behavior have the two spirit of "actual research" and "actual activity"，"Research on the spirit of the spirit of Marx's actual research society，The most important thing is the political and economic status of the current society，Don't study Marx's theoretical "。He thinks，Study Marx's doctrine, "The spirit of Marx's actual activities must be played，Target Marxology as the driving force of the social revolution "。Political Economics of Marxism with China、Combined with the "actual activity" of the Chinese revolution，Make it a "driving force for the social revolution" in China，This is a manifestation of the consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party's realization of the theory of Sinicization of Marxist political economics。

Russia's economic situation after Sky bet football the October Revolution as a mirrorbook，The Communist Party of China applies Marxist political economy principles to actual China，Theoretical conscious consciousness and ability continuously improves。October 1920，Qu Qiubai, as a reporter from the Morning News, went to the Soviet Union to investigate，Write a large number of reports of reports that reported the political and economic situation of Soviet in Soviet。Among them, "The Humanization of Communism" and "Economic Issues of Soviet and Russia"，Specifically introduced the transition process of Soviet Union from war to new economic policies and their basic spirit Sky bet online sports betting APP download and main characteristics。Qu Qiubai proposed: "‘ we ’must solve the problem of directly implementing socialism，You must understand first，When the economic relationship from not to capitalist，Policy of transition to socialism，What indirect method of attitude should be used。This is the main point in the problem。"This is actually Qu Qiubai's contact with the Russian revolutionary theory and practice on the real problem of the reality of the Chinese revolution。After the founding of the Communist Party of China，Pay attention to the combination of Lenin's theory of nation and colonial revolution with China.，Explore the revolutionary road that is suitable for China's national conditions。The second major of the party is guided by Lenin's basic theory，The capitalism of Chinese society is still in the preliminary development stage，Imperialism、Feudal forces, especially their representative warlords and bureaucrats, hindering China's socio -economic development、Cruel the main reaction force of the people。

The Communist Party of China always adheres to the historical consciousness of the Sinicization of Marxist political economy

The theoretical consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party's theory of Sinicization of Marxist political economics，It is rising into historical consciousness in the practice of Chinese social revolution。

History consciously reflected as deep historical feelings。Before the establishment of the Communist Party of China，Mao Zedong proposed in 1919: "The original great ability of our Chinese nation! The deeper the oppression，The greater the resistance，It is long for a long time，It must be a must -have，I dare to say a strange thing，The reform of his Japanese nation，It will be thorough than any nation，Society of the Chinese nation，It will be bright than any nation。"Deep historical sentiment penetrates the whole process of development of the Communist Party of China，Also infiltrated the whole process of Sinicization of Marxist political economics。

History consciousness is reflected as profound historical observations。The process of the Chineseization of Marxist political economics for 100 years，Always with the historical changes of Chinese economic and social forms，Play the theoretical leading role，Become a Guide to recognize China to transform China。China has ushered in a century from standing up to get rich、Great leap in stronger，Fundamentally displayed the historical observation of Marxist political economics。

History consciously reflected as a strong historical responsibility。1922，The "Declaration of the Second Congress of the Communist Party of China" proposed in the goal of the Chinese Revolution in China，Eliminate the "Elimination of the Civil Chaos，Under the warlord，Construction of domestic peace "and" the oppression of overthrowing international imperialism，Reading the Chinese nation is completely independent "listed as the primary goal and task。The Communist Party of China has formed the idea of ​​the two major historical tasks of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，That is "one is to obtain national independence and the liberation of the people; the other is to realize the country's prosperity and prosperity and the people's common prosperity。The first task is to clear the obstacles for the latter task，Create the necessary premise "。

The development stage and theoretical building of Marxist political economy

The theoretical consciousness and historical consciousness of the Chineseization of Marxist political economy，Sky bet sports betting APP The inner endowment of the economic thought of the Communist Party of China。From the perspective of theoretical consciousness and historical consciousness，Sinicization of Marxist political economics can be divided into four periods:

First，The Communist Party of China was established to the new democratic revolution period。This period，The Communist Party of China makes a scientific judgment of the economic form of the semi -feudal society in China，Creatively propose a new democratic economic program，For the new democratic economic system and economic structure、Economic Development and Economic Policy、Economic development futures and other issues make systematic discussions。

Second，New China was established to before reform and opening up。First, the use and development of Marxist political economy during the transitional period of socialism，formed a political economy during the transition period of my country，The Communist Party of China led the people to creatively out of the basic economic system transformation、The road of economic system transformation and the continuous growth of productivity growth simultaneously develops simultaneously;，Before the start of the reform and opening up，It is the foundation for Chinese socialist political economics、The period of hard exploration and twists and turns。During this period, a series of original sex results were achieved，Including: the theory of basic contradictions in socialist society，Coordinating and taking into account、Pay attention to the comprehensive balance theory，Based on agriculture、Industry is the lead、The theory of coordinated development of agriculture, etc.。

third，From 1978 to 2012，is the formation and development period of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。The essential characteristics and development trend of the Communist Party of China based on the primary economic relations of socialism，Economic system at this stage at this stage、The overall relationship of economic system and economic operation，Creatively propose economic reform、Market economy、Scientific development and opening up theory，Form the main structure and system of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics in the new period。

Fourth，Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics once again realizes innovation development。At the end of 2017，The first Central Economic Work Conference held after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Proposal Xi Jinping's new era of socialist economic ideas with Chinese characteristics with new development concepts，Expand the theoretical realm of Marxist political economy。Since 2020，A series of economic ideas proposed by the Communist Party of China on the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" development plan and socialist modernization country，It has enriched the meaning of the era of Marxist political economy again。

Continuously open up a new realm of Marxist political economy

"Our party has always attached great importance to the study of Marxist political economics、Research、Use。"Economic Thoughts formed by the Communist Party of China in the past century，Not only does the basic principles of Marxist political economy be used in the actual situation of China，It has promoted the Chineseization of Marxist political economy; Sky bet sports betting APP and the new idea formed in this process，New connotation of rising to Marxist political economics，Theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of Marxist political economy。

"Theoretical Innovation" mentioned here，On the one hand, inheritance innovation，In the process of the basic principles of Marxist political economy in the actual process of China，The innovative theoretical development obtained。For example，In the inheritance of Marxism on the theory of productivity and production relations，Get the theoretical perspective of liberating the productive forces and the development of productive forces as the essence of socialism。On the other hand, integrated innovation，At the same time as the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy，Also focuses on the absorption of value and reference ingredients in various economic ideas abroad，Pay attention to the transformation and development of traditional Chinese economic thought，Innovation of the integration of ideological resources in various aspects。For example，Thoughts on the construction of socialist ecological civilization，Both the ideas dominated by Marxism on the coordinated development of people and nature，It also borrowed the theory of protecting the ecological environment in the background of economic globalization in the 1980s，And the transformation and development of the "unity of heaven and man" in Chinese excellent traditional culture。

"Theoretical Creation" here，First is the excavation and creative use of the classic text of Marxist text。For example, 1978，Deng Xiaoping pointed out in the interpretation of "Economics of 1857-1858" on Marx's "The Manuscript of Economics of 1857-1858": "Science and Technology is productive forces，This is the past view of Marxism。As early as a hundred years ago，Marx said: The development of machine production requires consciously applying natural science。》》 Discovering the ideological source of science and technology is the source of the first productive forces。Two refers，The original innovation of Marxist political economy，For example，In the new period of reform and opening up，The theoretical creation of the Chinese Communist Party's theory of socialist market economy。

During the New Democratic Revolution，Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized many times，The Communist Party of China "From China's historical reality and serious research on the reality of the revolution，Make the theoretical creation of the theoretical needs of China in all aspects，is it called theoretical and actual contact。"The theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of political economics contained in Mao Zedong Thought，Concentrated in the analysis of the nature of the semi -feudal society in China、In the interpretation of the new democratic economic program。

After the founding of New China，The Communist Party of China is based on China's unique national conditions and economic and social development.，The road of socialist transition with Chinese characteristics has taken out the road of socialist transition，creatively form a unique transitional theory; in the process of exploration of socialist economic construction,，Put forward the theory of socialist modernization、Development strategy of comprehensive balance of national economy、A series of "theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of the theoretical innovation and theoretical creation, including the Sky bet football principles of independence and self -reliance,。

Since the reform and opening up，The exploration of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics has formed a series of theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of the Chineseization of Marxist political economy with "the need for China"。For example，The theory of the essence of socialism，Theory of the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism，About the establishment and innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The theory of the development concept of shared development，About the development of a socialist market economy、The theory of making the market decisive role in resource allocation and better play the government's role，The theory of my country's economic development has entered a new normal，About promoting the new type of industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization and coordination theory，About the use of two international and domestic markets、Theory of two resources，About promoting social fairness and justice、Gradually realize the common wealth of all people，etc.。

Xi Jinping's economic thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Highlighting the theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of Marxist political economics since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。The new development concept is the main content of Xi Jinping's economic ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The new development concept is to "what kind of development、How to Develop "the problem of difficult exploration ideas and sublimation，Concentrated reflects the new understanding of the Communist Party of China on the laws of economic and social development。Promote my country's economic and social development in accordance with the new development concept，It is the general requirement and general trend of my country's development at present and in the future。

The main content of the new development concept，Xi Jinping's economic ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era are divided into three major sections on the theoretical framework: first，Adhere to strengthening the party's concentrated unified leadership and adherence to the people -centered development thoughts，It is the essential characteristics and fundamental position of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist economic thought with Chinese characteristics。Second，While insisting on and improving the basic socialist economic system，Adhere to adapting to grasp the new normal of economic development、Adhere to the reform of the socialist market economy system and insist on supply -side structural reforms，This is the theoretical pillarstone about reform and development。third，Adhere to the new strategy and method of work -oriented economic development and adhere to the correct work strategy and method，This is the main method of Xi Jinping's economic ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

Enter the new development stage，The Communist Party of China with high theoretical consciousness and historical consciousness，Make new pioneering exploration of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。In the system planning and careful deployment of my country's economic and social development strategy at the new development stage，General Secretary Xi Jinping seized the main contradictions of our society，Perform new development concepts，Focus on dealing with five relationships。First, "The relationship between inheritance and innovation is dealt with，Do a good job of ‘two hundred years’ goals, organic connection ”。This is a new requirement sky bet online sports betting for China's economic development after achieving the goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way。Second, "deal with the relationship between the government and the market，Better play our institutional advantage "。The "public ownership as the main body proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party、Common development of multiple ownership economies，Display as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist，Socialist Market Economic System "is a judgment of the" basic economic system "of the primary stage of socialism，Not only reflects the superiority of the socialist system，It is compatible with the level of social product development in the primary stage of socialism in my country，It is the great creation of the party and the people。Third, "deal with the relationship between openness and autonomy，better coordinate two domestic and international overall situations "。Build a new development pattern，It is to improve the new advantages of my country's international economic cooperation and competition，It is necessary to improve my country's economic development autonomous ability。Fourth is "the relationship between development and security，Effective prevention and response systemic risk that may affect the modernization process "。Security is a prerequisite for development，Development is a security guarantee。Promoting the construction of socialist modernization countries，The relationship between development and safety must be dealt with。Five is "the relationship between the strategy and tactics，Formulate a long -awaited foresight、Planning recommendations for pragmatic management "。In the new development stage，To deal with and solve the strategy of expanding domestic demand，Optimize and stabilize the industrial chain、Supply Chain，Improve urbanization strategy，Adjust the optimization of technology input and output structure，Realize the harmony of man and nature，Strengthen the construction of the public health system。These strategies and tactics are major issues involving the country's medium and long -term economic and social development，You must handle the relationship between them。

(Author: Gu Hailiang，is a professor of lecturer at Peking University Peking University)

Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang