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Always adhere to the general truth of Marxism with Chinese reality、Combination of historical culture and characteristics of the times,Establishing and developing Sinicized Marxism,It is a century -old Communist Party of China unite and lead the Chinese people to defeat thousands of insurance,Create one miracle after another,Get the most fundamental historical experience of one after another。When celebrating the centennial birthday of the Communist Party of China,This article is from the perspective of Sinicization of Marxism,Truthing the historical experience of combining Marxism and traditional Chinese culture。
1. The glorious achievement of the party's leadership is the great victory of Chinese Marxism
China has a long history of more than 5,000 years,Created a splendid and glorious ancient civilization,Has made great contributions to human development。From the beginning of the Opium War,China suffers from Western powers invasion,Gradually reduced to a semi -colonial semi -feudal society,The Chinese people are facing national independence、People's liberation and realization of the country's prosperity、The double historical task of the people's happiness。Crisis crisis in the dead country,After repeated attempts,Chinese advanced elements recognize that relying on traditional thoughts that rely on thousands of years can not save China,So I turned to the West to seek the way of saving the country。But the Western powers invaded again,Breaking the dream of the Chinese people,Plan for the Republic of the bourgeoisie also bankruptcy。Under the influence of the October Revolution in Russia,The proletariat, which represents the most advanced productive forces in Chinese society, found Marxism -Leninist ideological weapons,established the Communist Party of China,From passive to active in spirit,Revolutionary appearance is new。
Marxism is in Western Europe,But it is the product of world history,It is a summary and summary of the experience of the world's proletarian revolutionary movement and the achievements of human civilization,Deeply revealed the nature of nature、The most general development law of human society and human thinking。The truth that reflects the objective laws does not distinguish between the West、Four seas are allowed。China needs Marxism,Chinese people welcome Marxism。Just as Li Dazhao, who was the first to lift the Banner of Marxist in China: "Marx's doctrine is really a guide to save China。"The Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the construction of Marxist theory since its establishment,Always adhere to Marxism as the foundation of the party and the country,Emphasize that the "old ancestor" of Marxism -Leninism cannot be lost,If you lose it, you will die of the party。This is also the basic principles we observe and discuss all important issues in China today, including cultural development issues,Otherwise, you will lose your direction。
In practice,Chinese Communists clearly realized,Marxism Sky bet football is not religious dogma,Not a pirate cricket for medical treatment,but the most advanced scientific world view、Methodism and values,Is a dogmatic enemy,Its vitality lies in the combination of the specific actual situation with various countries,Master by the people。The Communist Party of China always adheres to the use of Marxist positions and methods to study China's reality and historical reality,Summary experience、Correct error,Gradually formed the theory that conforms to the Chinese national conditions、route、policy、Policy,formed a Chinese -based Marxism -Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific development concept and Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Get the revolution、The great victory of construction and reform,Welcome to stand up from standing、Great leap in the rich and stronger。
One of the most basic historical facts in the development of Chinese society in the past century is: the glorious achievements of the party's leadership,The overwhelming historical changes in Chinese society,It is the great victory of Marxism in China,It is the great victory of Chinese Marxism。
2. "We are Marxist historians,We should not cut off history "
Can't save China by traditional Chinese thoughts,This is the history that has long been proven。But this is by no means,Confucianism only has historical value without realistic meaning,As the American scholar Levisne said, it has become a display product in the History Museum; it is not to say,can abandon traditional Chinese culture、Abandon Confucius,Leading anti -traditional。Just opposite,Marxism wants to take root in China、Blossom、Results,Not only must we combine with the reality of China,And to combine with Chinese history and culture。
Comrade Mao Zedong attaches great importance to learning Marx Leninism theory,Call for the whole party to start a learning competition,Learn Marxist Observation Problems and Pointing Perspective Methods,Improve the party's Marx Leninism。At the same time,Comrade Mao Zedong is "a scholar who is proficient in old Chinese studies,His Expo Group Book,In -depth research on philosophy and history "。After accepting Marxism,He still believes that "reading history is wisdom",Study historical experience from it、National Wisdom and National Spirit,To integrate into Marxism,Make Marxism Chinese,Used to guide the revolution。
1926,Comrade Mao Zedong said at the lecture at the Guangzhou Farmers Movement: "When Hong Xiuquan started his troops,Oppose Confucianism,Promote Catholic,This is not the psychology of the Chinese,Zeng Guofan uses this means,Out of extinguishing him。"In these short words,We can see the ideological clue of young Mao Zedong believes that foreign culture should be in China。The 1930s,He proposed "No Investigation,There is no right to speak ",Promote learning Confucius' "Everything"。Long March after arriving at northern Shaanxi,He said in public performance,Confucius is the saint of the feudal society in China。Foreign Eight -Stocks and Positioning Sky bet online sports betting APP download Turk in the Party,He called on the party to study theory at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party、At the same time of the status quo of the research,Study history,It is pointed out "Our nation has thousands of years of history,It has its characteristics,Many precious products with it。For these,We are still primary school students。Today's China is a development of history in history; we are Marxist historians,We should not cut off history。From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen,We should give a summary,Inheriting this precious heritage。This is to guide the current great exercise,It has important help "。He explicitly proposed,Sinicization of Marxism has become "a problem that the whole party needs to understand and urgently needs to be solved"。The proposition of the "Sinicization of Marxism" proposition,It is both a summary of the experience of Chinese revolution,It is also a summary of the new cultural movement。
Subjectist style in the party,Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized in the Yan'an rectification movement.、Research History and Research Theory。When criticizing the dogma that does not pay attention to the study of history, he sharply pointed out: "Many Scholars of Marxism -Leninism also say Greece,For your ancestors,I'm sorry,Forget it。"The Chinese Communists are first of all the excellent one -molecule of the Chinese nation,It is the successor and promoter of the outstanding quality and excellent tradition of the Chinese nation,If you deny "your own ancestors",Then he is the unscrupulous descendants of the Chinese nation,It is destined to not be a real Chinese Marxist。1943,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has clearly clarified the party's attitude towards traditional culture in the "Decision on the Communist Party's Presidium's Proposal of the Communist Party's Presidium"、The scientific connotation of the policy and the Sinicization of Marxism,point out: "Chinese Communists are all our nation culture、Thought、The best tradition of morality,Treat all this excellent tradition as something that is connected to your own flesh,and will continue to carry forward the light。Anti -subjective of the Communist Party of China in recent years、Anti -factionalism、The rectification movement of the eight anti -Party shares is to make the revolutionary science of Marxistism further and the practice of the Chinese revolution、Chinese history、Chinese culture combines in a good combination。”
Marx、Engels、Lenin all emphasizes that Marxism is combined with the specific actual situation of all countries,Opposition of dogma。But none,Not to mention nationalization、Homeization。Marxism produced in the West failed to achieve practical victory in the West,Instead of the relatively backward Chinese flowering results in the East。This is a miracle in the history of Marxist development,It is also a miracle of human history development。This miracle occurs,Although entering world history with human history,related to the real situation of the world and China in the 20th century,But Sky bet football it is also a long history with China、The ancient country of civilization of rich cultural heritage is closely related。Notice,The best seedlings are difficult to grow into towering trees in the barren soil。More than 5,000 years of profound ideological culture,rooting for Marxism in China、Blossom、As a result, fertile soil provides fertile soil。
Review History,China in the first half of the 20th century,It is a country with an advantage in farmers and other petty bourgeoisie,The number of proletarians is very small,The main component of the Communist Party of China is farmers,and long -term decentralized rural activities。Under such an environment and conditions,To build a mass、Marxism's proletarian party,It is an extremely difficult and unprecedented task。But the Communist Party of China has done it。The mystery of them,In addition to always seeing Marxist theory as the party's infrastructure、Fenate construction,The very important one is to absorb and transform the tradition of attaching importance to ancient Chinese,Pay attention to the party's ideological construction,Pay attention to the struggle between the proletarian ideas and non -proletariat thoughts,Pay attention to the ideological consciousness of the Communist Party members and the exercise of the party's sexual exercise,To ensure the purity of the party、Advanced。This example of Marxism combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Rich and developed the theory of party building in the proletarian party。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is in the process of vigorously promoting the Sinicization of Marxism,The understanding and practice of combining Marxism and Chinese traditional culture entered a new stage: point out that the excellent traditional Chinese culture is the "root" and "soul" of our nation,accumulates the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation,It represents the unique spiritual logo of the Chinese nation,Endless life for the Chinese nation、Development and growth provides rich nourishment,It is the foundation of our foothold in the world culture of the world; emphasizing that "the basic principle of Marxism must be closely integrated with China,It should be treated scientifically for national traditional culture ",Cleptication of Chinese excellent traditional culture is the rich nourishment of the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism,Inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture of China is the practice of building a socialist cause with Chinese characteristics。
3. Put China's historical experience、National Wisdom and National Spirit integrates into Marxism
For a century,The Communist Party of China has continuously promoted the combination of Marxism and China's excellent traditional culture,Scientific summary and generalization of extension and profound、Various Chinese excellent traditional culture,Putting China's historical experience、National Wisdom and National Spirit integrates into Marxism,Make it Chinese sky bet online sports betting content、Chinese style and Chinese style,For Chinese national independence and socialist modernization services。
The Chinese nation created a splendid ancient civilization,Many great thinkers、Scientists、Inventor、writer、Artist、Politician、Militaryist、Revolutionary leaders and national heroes。The Chinese nation also attaches importance to historical and cultural accumulation and research、Excellent tradition learned from history。The historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation,It's like an endless mineral,Need to use the most advanced scientific methods to explore and refine,To obtain the precious nourishment required today。How to based on the reality of contemporary China and the world,Use Marxist scientific methods,Summarize and summarize the historical and culture of China,Is an endless historical engineering。Summary and reference of Chinese historical experience,Politics、Military、Literature、Philosophy、Education、History、Literature、Critical inheritance in specific fields such as art,Dictionary of the dictionary、folk proverbs and other ideological materials and the use of ancient languages,Our party has done a lot of work for a century,produced many unique results。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,For historical nihilism、Real hazards of national nihilism,and superstitious about Western culture and the national inferiority of the nation leftover in the old China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the significance of cultural self -confidence,Repeated explanation of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Derived from the Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Breeding in the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of the Chinese nation,Morally cast in the party to lead the people in the revolution、Construction、Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created during the reform,Great practice rooted in socialism with Chinese characteristics。He is based on the actual situation of contemporary China and the world,Use Marxist position viewing method,further explains the relationship between Marxism and traditional Chinese culture。He pointed out,Chinese Communists are Marxists,Adhere to Marxist scientific doctrine,Persist in and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,But the Chinese Communists are not historic nihilisms,Not a cultural nihilist。Excellent traditional culture is a country、Fundamental of a nation inheritance and development,If it is lost,Cut the mental life pulse。Creative conversion should be creative for traditional culture including Confucianism、Attitude of innovative development。He systematically summarized the traditional Chinese culture,For example,About Taoism Nature、The idea of the unity of heaven and man,About the world as a public、Thought of Datong World,About self -improvement、Thought of Houde Laureta,About the people -oriented、Thought of Anmin, Fumin, and the people,About the politics and virtue、Politician's thoughts,About Gou Ri Xin Ri, New, New and New、Revolution Dingxin、Thoughts to keep pace with the sky bet online casino times,About down -to -earth、Thoughts of seeking truth from facts,About the use of the world to use、Knowledge and Actions One、Thoughts of Practice,About the harmonious extensive、Boshizhongli、Thoughts of group strategies and group strength,About the lover of the benevolent、The thought of Eli people,About to treat others、Thoughts about the cultivation of faith,About clean government、Thoughts of diligence,About frugal self -defending、Thoughts of Luxury Ring,About neutralization、Taihe、Find same -deposit difference、and different、Thoughts of harmonious getting along,About Danger、Education Thought、Do not forget to chaos、The thoughts of the danger,etc.。He pointed out,Rich philosophy of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Humanities、Education Thought、Moral concept, etc.,It can provide beneficial enlightenment for people to recognize and transform the world,Can provide useful revelation for governing the country,can also provide useful inspiration for moral construction。The ideal and struggle of the Chinese people,The values and spiritual world of the Chinese people,It is always deeply rooted in China's excellent traditional culture fertile soil,At the same time, it continues to keep pace with the times with history and the times。He often quotes the famous quotes in ancient cultural classics and poems in his speech and article、Idioms allusions,Good at historical experience、Chinese wisdom and national spirit integrates contemporary Marxism,Thinking of the use of governing the country and the construction of the party,strongly promoted the Sinicization of Marxism、Era, Volkswagen。
Chinese traditional cultural heritage is a multi -level with extremely rich content、Multiple aspects of complex,The deepest of which、The ethnic spirit with permanent value。What is the national spirit of the Chinese nation、What content is included,See Reliers and Zhizhi,It is difficult to use one or two propositions or judgments。Self -esteem and confidence、The spirit of struggle for self -improvement,Alone with the times、The innovative spirit of the new change of Japan,Chong Zhen Qiu Zhen、The realistic thing used in Jingshi is spirit,The world is the public、Public and Forgotten Dedication Spirit,Concord Wanbang、The spirit of peace and friendship, etc.,All are the connotation of the national spirit。National Spirit is the essence and soul of a nation,Fundamental speaking,Then this nation will die。Combination of Marxism and Chinese traditional culture,Sinicization of Marxism,Fundamental speaking,It is the integration of Marxism and the national spirit of the Chinese nation,is Marxism.、While incorporated into the spirit of the Chinese nation,It also gives the spirit of the Chinese nation with new vitality and content。Only the scientific truth of Marxism is integrated with the national spirit of the Chinese nation,Marxism can truly internalize the soul of the Chinese nation,can truly Chineseization。
4. Based on new practices and the requirements of the times to correctly treat and choose traditional cultural heritage
The culture of any nation is a historical product of a certain era,Is a Sky bet online sports betting APP download contradictory complex body,Existing essence,There is a dross again。Chinese traditional culture is no exception。In fact,Even the cultural essence、Excellent Tradition,It is also limited by historical conditions and is inadequate。While fully affirming China's excellent traditional culture,Must be faced with the problems existing in traditional culture,Specific analysis with historical materialist views,Be alert to the infiltration of traditional cultural negative factors during the Sinicization of Marxism。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "In the process of forming and development of traditional culture,It is inevitable to be recognized by people at that time、Time Conditions、The constraints and influence of the limitation of the social system,Therefore。"" Sinology fever、Confucianism The retroist tendency of Chongguzun in Confucianism,He pointed out,Study、Research、Adhere to ancient use when applying traditional culture、Public outlet,Combining new practices and the requirements of the times to make correct choices,instead of getting it all the brains, let's take photos today。Can't engage in thick ancient and thin today、Ancient Fei Jin。Efforts to realize the creative conversion of traditional culture、Innovative development,Make it integrated with real culture,Joint serving the task of the era of cultural people。
The extensive and profound history and culture that has never been interrupted for more than 5,000 years is worthy of our pride,is one of our development advantages。But also to look at it dialectically,Because of its long history,So the baggage is heavy,China's feudal autocraticism culture、Retroism and conservatism,Not easy to remove、Not easy to remove。Negative in traditional culture、Factors of backwardness have accumulated and continued after thousands of years,All aspects that have penetrated into social life,Become an intangible resistance to the construction of socialist modernization。You must recognize,China's socialism is established on the basis of semi -colonial and semi -feudal society。In the primary stage of socialism,The negative factors against traditional culture will still be a long -term、The arduous historical task。Parenting、Yiyan Hall、Official standard、Level Privilege、Strong and different、Psychology of feudal residues and small producers for the old and other feudal remnants,There are all aspects of social life to varying degrees,Affects political life within the party,Entering the party's advanced nature、Pure。Today, I vigorously advocates and promotes the precious traditional cultural heritage of China's excellent traditional culture,We should have a calm and sober mind,While opposing historical nihilism,Oppose "thick and thin today、Retroism with ancient non -modern "。In the process of combining Marxism and traditional Chinese culture,While vigorously promoting China's excellent traditional culture,Must be modernized,Facing the world,Facing Future,Bold absorbing the results of world civilization,to continuously promote the Sinicization of Marxism、Time、Popularization。
(Author: Xu Quanxing,Professor of the Central Party School [National sky bet online casino Academy of Administration]、Central Party School [National Academy of Administration] Researcher of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology of Chinese characteristics in the new era)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang