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6 requirements

At the symposium on promoting the high-quality development of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Diversion，Xi Jinping stressed that we should continue to scientifically promote the implementation of water diversion projects，We must strengthen water conservation in an all-round way、Under the premise of strengthening rigid constraints on water resources，Coordinate and strengthen demand and supply management。

1. Adhere to the system concept

2. Insist on following the rules

3. Insist on giving priority to water conservation

4. Adhere to economic rationality

5. Strengthen ecological and environmental protection

6. Accelerate the construction of national water network

□Henan Daily South-to-North Water Diversion Reporting Team

Drawing/Zhou Hongbin Wang Weibin

Pleasant scenery in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area. Photographed by Henan Daily client reporters Deng Fang and Wang Zheng

May 13，General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Xichuan County, Nanyang City，Inspection of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project。

Danjiangkou Reservoir，The vast mist，Thousands of Weather。The largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia，This is the source of the world-famous South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project。A channel of clear water flows north from here，Moisten North China，Moisten North China，Benefiting China。

This is not the first time that the General Secretary has inspected the South-to-North Water Diversion Project。Project、Water Quality、Ecology、Immigration...his profound gaze，Always linked to this "great man of the country" that he always remembers。In 2015 New Year’s message，The General Secretary also paid special tribute to the immigrants from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project。May 13 afternoon，At the home of immigrant Zou Xinzeng，The General Secretary sat around with three generations of his family and chatted about home affairs，The affectionate words moved countless people: the people are the country，The Communist Party conquers the country、Shoujiangshan，Keeping the hearts of the people，To let the people live a good life。

One channel out，Peace of mind，North China is stable。South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project，It is such a great undertaking of the century that has firmly kept the hearts of the people - this artificial Tianhe that stretches thousands of miles，It is the water line that quenches the thirst of the vast north，It is the safety line to ensure drinking water for hundreds of millions of people，It is the ecological line that revives thousands of rivers and lakes，Is the lifeline that connects the north-south economy，Laid a solid foundation to solve the water shortage problem that restricts the future development of the Chinese nation。

A history of South-to-North Water Diversion，It is also the history of development and struggle of New China，It is a faithful record and excellent answer to the concept of people first。This glorious journey and spiritual power，will become increasingly plump and rich as time goes by，Deep roots and lush leaves，Timeless and new。

This artificial river is filled with dreams of great rejuvenation

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is related to the overall strategic situation、Related to long-term development、Related to people’s welfare。——Xi Jinping

South-to-North Water Diversion Project across the Yellow River. Photo courtesy of Henan Provincial Department of Water Resources

May 14，A set of statistics on the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has been released: as of 8:00 that day，The total water supply along the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is 364.2.2 billion cubic meters，Equivalent to more than 8 Taihu Lakes、About 2600 West Lake’s water volume。

东、Mid two lines，The territory of Nanshui Travel is expanding day by day，Become more than 40 cities along the route、More than 300 counties (cities)、district，More than 1 people benefited.200 million，Among them, more than 79 million people benefited，The number of beneficiaries in our province reaches 24 million。

These waters from the south，Connecting the Yangtze River and Yellow River，Across the lofty mountains、The vast plain，Passing through many cities and villages，Finally arrived at the "thirsty" Beijing、Tianjin，Twists and turns，Ups and downs，Just like the project itself from conception to planning、The long journey from planning to implementation。

This thousand-mile clear canal，Throughout the history of New China，Highlights the Chinese people’s breakthrough in survival difficulties、Excellent wisdom for future development。

Late autumn of 1952，59-year-old Mao Zedong left Beijing by special train，Started his first outing inspection after the founding of New China。The first stop of his trip，Choose the bank of the Yellow River in Kaifeng。Facing the roaring river in front of you，He didn’t talk much about how to manage the Yellow River，But unexpectedly proposed a more ambitious strategic concept:

"There is plenty of water in the south，There is less water in the north，If possible，It’s okay to borrow some water。”

At that time，The "flood in the south and drought in the north" has been going on for a long time。Droughts that occurred in subsequent years，This dilemma of resource imbalance has been highlighted repeatedly。Three years of natural disasters、Large-scale drought from 1986 to 1988，The harmful force，Unforgettable。2009，Nearly half of the country’s winter wheat is affected by drought，Large area affected by drought、Long duration、Significant degree of influence，All rare since the founding of New China。2014 is just around the corner，Henan suffered the worst drought in 63 years，Rivers and lakes dried up，Cracked land，The power of drought demon，Shocking。

Introduction by the person in charge of the Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters，The Huanghuaihai Plain, which accounts for more than half of the country’s sky bet online casino Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet online sports betting total grain output，It is the area where water shortages are the most prominent。From historical experience，There is a severe drought in our province every 5 to 6 years。Due to overexploitation of groundwater for many years，The vast North China Plain has become the largest “funnel area” in the world。The groundwater level in the capital Beijing once dropped by nearly 40 meters，Equivalent to the height of more than ten floors。

Before the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is opened，Some economists have made calculations，Under ideal water environment，The number of people that Beijing’s water resources can carry，About 8 million，The population of Beijing at that time，Has exceeded 20 million，Far more than this number。This is not just a water dilemma faced by a city in Beijing，The contradiction between supply and demand of water resources，It has become a bottleneck for the economic and social development of the northern region。

An indisputable fact is: the impact of water crisis on human beings far exceeds that of other crises，Because it will directly lead to energy crisis、Environmental crisis、Food Crisis、Health crisis and even survival crisis，Related to economic security、Ecological security、National Security。

The water resources pattern determines the development pattern。South-to-North Water Diversion，Not only will it deliver the source of life to various places along the route，It will also lay the ecological foundation for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、Put on the wings of soar。

Zhang Haiqing, a resident of Pingdingshan City, still remembers the severe drought in 2014。That year，The ongoing drought has caused 69 of Pingdingshan City’s 143 reservoirs to dry up，39 of the 49 rivers have been cut off，The "water tank" Baiguishan Reservoir has also bottomed out，This city with a population of one million is in urgent need of water supply。Bath Center、All car washes are closed。When water is most scarce，The city used fire trucks to deliver water to citizens，Limited to one bucket per family。“At that time, the floor at home was not mopped for almost a month，The floor is dark。"Zhang Haiqing said。

Critical moment，South-to-North Water Diversion Emergency Water Diversion，Danjiang water rushes 400 miles to help，Relieving urgent needs for millions of citizens in this city。

At that time，The middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has not yet officially opened to water。Due to severe drought，Pingdingshan City is fortunate to be the first city to drink from the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project。The story of "A ditch of clear water saved a city"，Still circulating locally。

Zhang Haiqing said，Until then，He just understood why his ancestors were eagerly looking forward to the South-to-North Water Diversion，I also understand that this has never happened before in human history、Large-scale cross-basin water diversion project，Come to his hometown from the source，What a long and winding road we have traveled。

The water from the south，What is surging is the dream of a nation。

To divert water from the Yangtze River to this century idea，The arduous survey work of the South-to-North Water Diversion Line by generations of water conservancy engineering technicians lasted for more than half a century，Finally, the current water diversion plan was formed: Building East、中、Xisan Water Transmission Line，Transport water from the south to the thirsty north。

Complete the unprecedented South-to-North Water Diversion Project、The feat of water conservancy that changed the earth’s water system，Not only need to solve a series of insurmountable global technical problems，It is even more necessary to have strong enough national support。Early 1980s，China’s GDP is only over 250 billion US dollars，US$290 per capita，Only 20% of the average level of middle-income countries。In terms of the national strength at that time，Not enough to complete this grand project。

After nearly 30 years of reform and opening up，China’s GDP has exceeded 1 trillion US dollars，Becoming the sixth largest economy in the world，Accumulated strong national strength。Building this "important weapon of the country"，Everything is ready，Just waiting for orders。

December 30, 2003，Complete the long and difficult argumentation process，The first phase of the central line project has officially started construction。

Hundreds of thousands of builders spread out on construction sites across China，They may not think of it，The mighty clear current they attracted，will help various places along the route enter a new stage of development、Building a new development pattern，Thousands of sails competing in the era of high-quality development。

Zhengzhou Airport Area，China’s first national airport economic comprehensive experimental zone，Is one of the important hubs for the implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” international cooperation。International cargo flights transfer here，center on it，A radiation circle with a radius of 2 hours’ flight，Enough to cover 90% of China’s population gathering areas。

More and more companies have discovered this advantage，Everyone is racing to staking their claim here。A barren land in the past，Now it has become the intersection of domestic and international dual circulation，Zhengzhou, which is far inland，It also became an aviation metropolis。

However，What many people don’t know is，Planning of the airport area，Inseparable from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project。No South-to-North Water Diversion Project，Zhengzhou’s existing water resources carrying capacity simply cannot meet the ambitious planning of the airport area。Foxconn settled here，The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is also an indispensable prerequisite。

This area is surrounded by the central line project，Later was planned into today’s airport area。A reborn metropolis，Rise from here。A Great Central Plains Full of Hope，Take off from here。

This artificial Tianhe，Witnessed the vicissitudes of the world，Ushering in the rise of the ancient Eastern powers，Like a Sky bet sports betting Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet online sports betting APP download APP soaring dragon，Runze China，Leaping to the East。

The water from the south is filled with stories that move the world

In order for the people along the line to drink good water，We sacrifice our small homes for everyone，Moved out。This is a great spirit of dedication。——Xi Jinping

Yuguan Village, Shengwan Town, Xichuan County，It’s just dawn，Wang Jianqing、Wang Huanzhen and his wife got up。Wang Huanzhen habitually walks into the kitchen to make breakfast，Husband holding broom and shovel，Walking into 56 immigration monuments，Wipe off the dust and fallen leaves on the monument，Smoothen the surrounding area of ​​the monument。This is how to start a new day，They have been married for 10 years。

These immigration monuments established due to the initiative of Henan Daily，It is neatly engraved with the words Henan Province South-to-North Water Diversion Danjiangkou Reservoir Area 16.Names of 540,000 immigrants。Every name on the monument，Behind the scenes is a person of flesh and blood。Their names remain here，People are like seeds，Scattered in a distant foreign land。

Here，It has become a memorial place for Xichuan immigrants when they return home to visit relatives。Their hometown，Already sunk to the bottom of the water forever，When I go back to my hometown to visit relatives, I can no longer find the place where I can trace my roots and inquire about my ancestors。Their names are engraved on the monument，It’s like a wandering soul blending into the mountains and rivers of his hometown。

The monument is speechless，It is the hometown’s memory that the wanderers cannot forget，It is the country’s silent tribute to immigrants who love and serve the country。

May 12，Li Guoren came to a stone tablet，I quickly found my name on it。Although I have been away from my homeland for many years，But he stood in front of the monument，When stroking his name with trembling hands，I still feel that I am a native crop growing in the fields of my hometown，It is a small fish swimming into the Danjiangkou reservoir area。

He returned to his hometown of Guangou Village this time，I am taking my daughter Li Xiyan to visit my grandparents who are over eighty years old。My daughter’s name was given by her grandfather，Xi from Xichuan County，Little Swallow’s Swallow。Grandpa hopes she can be like a little swallow，No matter how far you move, you can still remember to go home。

Li Xiyan’s new home is in Xuedian Town, Xinzheng City，The village name is also called Guangou Village。Although the new home is no longer nestled against the rippling blue waters of the Danjiang River，But the name of my hometown still remains on this new land。

Most immigrant new villages，They all retain the names of their hometowns。They miss their hometown in such a simple way。

Xinliying Village, Guodian Town, a few miles away，Moved here from Xinliying Village, Shangji Town, Xichuan County on August 21, 2010。In addition to continuing the original village name，The villagers will also use another way to reminisce about the constant nostalgia - August 21 every year，As soon as evening arrives，The music starts，Everyone rushed to the village square，Watch the relocation video recorded that year。

Such a gathering，It seems to have become a new folk custom for villagers in Xinliying Village to miss their hometown。

It’s hard to leave homeland。From these stories，It is not difficult to imagine the emotional toll and psychological trauma experienced by immigrants when they leave their homeland。Not to mention since the construction of Danjiangkou Reservoir in the 1950s，The people of Xichuan have experienced 7 immigrations, large and small，Nearly 400,000 people moved away from their hometown。What they lost，It is an inseparable affinity and geographical connection，It is the way of life that we rely on for survival and the local memory that is engraved in our bones and blood。In a distant and strange foreign land，Their life trajectories will be re-planned。

A huge number of hundreds of thousands，means countless joys and sorrows。But for the country，They have tears in their eyes but have no hesitation。Their efforts，The result is the smooth advancement of the century-old dream of South-to-North Water Diversion。

They deserve the admiration and respect of every Chinese.

When immigrants bid farewell to their hometown in tears，Immigration cadres are experiencing another test。

Not long ago，Former director of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office of Henan Province、Wang Shushan, director of the Provincial Immigration Office, came to Pingdingshan，Taught a wonderful ideological and political class to students from a local university。Theme of his speech，It is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and Immigration。Similar topics，He has said it many times。

He used a set of figures to illustrate the difficulty and intensity of immigration relocation at that time。

The Three Gorges Project actually relocated 550,000 rural immigrants，17 years，On average, more than 30,000 people are relocated every year。

Nearly 150,000 rural immigrants were relocated from Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the Yellow River，11 years，On average, more than 10,000 people are relocated every year。

And more than 160,000 people in the Danjiangkou reservoir area of ​​our province will be relocated within two years，Relocation every year、Resettled more than 80,000 people。

Our province’s original goal was to complete the relocation task within four years。Relocate early to satisfy immigrants、Early stable、Eager desire for early development，Our province assesses the situation，Scientific decision-making，Proactively compress the relocation time to two years。"Four-year mission，Complete in two years”，And do it without hurting、Immortality、No one left out，Heavy pressure falls on the immigration cadres。

What they faced，This is an unprecedented relocation。In front of you，It is an unprecedented challenge。

Facing immigrants who have left their hometowns，They need to look at the overall situation、Endure the humiliation，Facing the suffering and pain、Tears and Sweat，Even life and death。

Wang Yumin, deputy director of the Judicial Office of Shangji Town, Xichuan County, whom Wang Shushan is very familiar with，Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet online sports betting APP download Suffering from severe emphysema，Start with immigration work，He rode his bicycle throughout the 13 immigrant villages in the town，More than 10,000 kilometers traveled。June 20, 2011，When people open his room，I found that he was stiff all over，No one can tell when he died。

During the two-year immigration and relocation process，A total of 13 grassroots cadres fell on the front line of immigration and relocation。Among these 13 people，6 people suddenly collapsed while working，Failed to leave a word to the family。

Under unprecedented pressure，The biggest wish of immigration cadres，It was after the mission ended，Cry happily，Have a drink，Have a good sleep。

Facing the difficult relocation，They need to overcome difficulties、Work together，Keep your eyes open in every little detail、Tense your nerves。

In Wang Shushan’s bookcase，I still have a thick volume of immigration and relocation plans。

He introduced，At the time of relocation，Regional immigration headquarters decomposed the relocation plan and operation process into 46 "key links" and "prescribed actions"，Every old and infirm、Pregnant woman in labor、Special immigrant groups such as high-risk patients，There are medical staff taking care of you all the way；Every relocation fleet，There are police cars escorting the entire journey；After each immigrant family arrives in the new immigrant village，All local cadres are contacted at designated points，Help solve practical difficulties。

"Every time is a huge battle。"Wang Shushan said，7 batches are moved a day during the peak relocation period，More than 5,000 people relocated，More than 2,000 various relocation vehicles。He remembers it clearly，August 14, 2011，More than 130 immigration cadres suffered from heat stroke。

Immigration cadres are a group that is always worth remembering.

Morning of May 11th，11-year-old Zhou Yingsheng is attending class in the spacious and bright classroom of the No. 3 Primary School of Wangcun Town, Xingyang City。He is the youngest immigrant in the village，"Xingsheng，The day the family moved from Xichuan County to Xingyang City: August 10, 2010。

"Xingsheng，Taking the meaning of being born in Xingyang。" Xiao Xingsheng’s mother Li Na said。

Li Na’s memories，That day，On the way to Xingyang with the relocation convoy，She suddenly felt "something wrong" with her body。“Fortunately there were medical personnel in every car，Otherwise our two sons will be in danger。”she said。

Xingsheng, this name means a lot.

This great undertaking demonstrates the power of China’s governance

It is necessary to continue to provide follow-up assistance for resettlement，Comprehensively promote rural revitalization，Farming、Migrant work、Develop new business formats together，Take multiple measures to smooth channels for increasing income，Ensuring the stability of the relocated people、Can develop、Can make you rich。——Xi Jinping

Jiaozuo carefully builds a green belt for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project，Improve the quality of the city，At the same time for citizens’ leisure、Fitness provides a good place。File picture

Even though 11 years have passed，Li Guoren still clearly remembers the scene when he first moved to Guangou Village, Xinzheng City。He just walked into his new home that day，The immigration assistance cadre gave a bag of rice、One mention of noodles、A phone、A bundle of vegetables。There is a 20 yuan phone fee for extra calls，Each bundle of vegetables comes with a handful of green onions and a piece of ginger。He didn’t know it at the time，The beginning of getting off the bus，These items to greet them，Just a part of the entire resettlement plan。

Moving in is not the end，It is the beginning of a new episode of resettlement。

The first year Li Guoren moved to Xinzheng City，He realized the benefits of his new home: he can go to work at his doorstep。At that time，The village introduced agricultural technology companies through land transfer，Established a modern ecological agriculture demonstration park，Directly brings more than 600,000 yuan of income to the village every year。Villagers working in the demonstration garden，Earn a monthly salary of three to four thousand yuan。There are many companies around the village，Everyone in the village who is capable of working can find a job。

In just two or three years，More than 200 households in the village，There are more than 20 households that have "married families" in the local area。They gradually integrated into local life。No matter the relocation households from outside，Still a native resident here，They all begin to blend together in their shared life。

　These two days，When Li Guoren returned to his hometown in Xichuan to visit his parents，Silently made a comparison between the villagers who were resettled in their hometown and myself now，I found out that I was better at "mingling" than most people。When he returned to the village also called Guangou Village in Xinzheng City，When I saw my small building at the entrance of the new village，He feels that his hometown has really become his hometown，And this new home in front of you，has become a home for one’s survival。

Now Li Guoren looks at his new village again，I discovered many things that I am accustomed to but are very different from the past。I don’t know since when，The village is full of cars，The walls are covered with recruitment advertisements。Many strangers seemed to suddenly appear on the street，It turned out that they were all outsiders renting houses in the village。This made him suddenly feel like he was a city dweller。This is something he couldn’t find in his hometown。

This change of mood，The same happened to the old man He Zhaosheng, who was known as the "immigration specimen"。

He Zhaosheng in his life，Immigrated three times，Finally settled in Changcun Town, Huixian City。

1950s，He bid farewell to his hometown for the first time、Going to Qinghai，I received a coat、A set of cotton-padded clothes、One quilt。

1960s，He left his hometown again、Moved to Jingmen, Hubei，What I got was a subsidy of more than sky bet online casino 400 yuan and half an adobe house。

Sky bet sports betting APP 2011，When he bid farewell to his homeland for the third time，What we have is water and electricity、Spacious and bright new home。

This change，Reflecting the development and progress of the times，It also demonstrates the wisdom and power of China’s governance。

——Concentrate your efforts to do big things，Let immigrants move、Stable。

　For many involuntary immigrants in the Danjiangkou reservoir area，Migration caused them to lose their original means of production、Means of livelihood and social network，Forcing them to face the constant risk of poverty。

Real problems triggered by involuntary immigration，Testing the wisdom of an era，It also tests a country’s governance capabilities。

In the process of relocation and resettlement of immigrants in our province，Party committees at all levels on both sides of Qian’an、The government lists immigration work as the “No. 1 project” in which it is fully involved，More than 1,000 grassroots party organizations across the province、More than 50,000 party members and cadres are rushing to the front line of relocation；25 departments and bureaus formed a working group to relocate to Anbao County，Village station，Full assistance；36 provincial departments have issued supporting policies based on their respective responsibilities，Relocation to the resettlement city、The county preferential support fund is more than 5 billion yuan... various policies、Effective integration of funds，Rebuilding migrants’ livelihoods that were destroyed，Living standards improved。

The State Council’s South-to-North Water Diversion Danjiangkou Reservoir Area Resettlement Inspection Team praised highly when giving feedback to Henan Province: Henan Province mobilized the whole party、Successful Experience of National Participation，Not only an innovation in the history of reservoir resettlement in my country，It is also a valuable asset for the construction of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project。

People first，Writing a moving chapter on the governance of China in the new era。

——Innovative industry support methods，Let immigrants develop、Can make you rich。

Shiitake mushrooms are on the market every year，This is the most beautiful time of Cangfang Village, Changcun Town, Huixian City。Xinxiang、Jiaozuo、Vendors from Zhengzhou and other places，will come in droves，Van、Tricycle、Large truck，Blocking the village entrance tightly。

Greenhouses、Tidy streets、Beautiful two-story building、Villers busy picking mushrooms... This is the farthest resettlement site of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project，Nearly a hundred mushroom greenhouses have been built so far，Became a famous mushroom professional village。

To strengthen the collective economy、Achieve common prosperity，Our province has abandoned the previous method of sprinkling pepper noodles，In accordance with the "Project-based Support Funds、Collectivization of project assets、The "three-style" assistance idea of ​​"universalization of collective benefits"，Successively implemented the strategy of strengthening villages and enriching people、Immigration companies listed on the market、Exploring and promoting measures such as “immigration loans”，A large number of professional villages with distinctive characteristics have been spawned among the immigrant villages across the province。2020，The per capita disposable income of immigrants in the province reached 15,151 yuan，It is 3 before immigration relocation.6 times。

Every measure，They all have a common clear direction: politics comes from the place，Only to benefit the people。

——Innovative social governance model，Let immigrants be autonomous、Can benefit。

After Ximanziying Village, Xinzheng City moved from Xichuan，Became a famous “Petition Village”，The village party branch secretary has been elected for three consecutive terms。

Relocation causes ideological turmoil among the masses，New and old conflicts broke out，There are many governance problems。Our province has established a new social governance model for immigrant villages，Established "Three Meetings and Two Organizations" (Democratic Council、Democratic Supervisory Board、Civil Mediation Conference，Economic Management Organization、Public Service Organization)，Actively explored village-level governance。

"Everything in the village is open and transparent，The people are informed，It’s stable。”This is after the village implemented the democratic council system，Heartfelt sentiments from Chen Guoding, Secretary of the Party Branch of Xinmanziying Village。Land transfer in the village、Dividends and other big things，All decisions shall be made through discussion by the democratic council。An immigrant village once full of conflicts，It’s calm now。

A series of innovative social governance practices that took place in immigrant villages in the Central Plains，Accumulating in silence to restore and improve the livelihood of immigrants、Experience in achieving sustainable development。

Jumping hard in the depression，Become a butterfly in a difficult situation。Today’s Immigration Village，Everywhere is filled with vitality，There is a boom in development everywhere。Immigration once scattered everywhere like seeds，Now it has grown into a big tree in its new home，luxuriant branches，Lush。

Unknowingly，Spring, summer, autumn and winter slip by quietly where the sound of river waves cannot be heard；Unconsciously，A foreign land has become my hometown。

This clear blue wave is surging towards the future movement

Entering a new stage of development、Implement new development concepts、Building a new development pattern，Form a unified national market and a smooth domestic circulation，Promote the coordinated development of the north and the south，Need strong support from water resources。——Xi Jinping

Shahe Aqueduct Photo by Gao Changling, client reporter of Henan Daily

A channel of clear water from the south，Connecting the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, which are thousands of miles Sky bet sports betting APP apart，Connecting the past Sky bet football and future of a nation，Thousands of households rushing to the North China Plain。Mountains, rivers and lakes along the route、Urban and rural areas，In the nourishment of the clear water，Appreciate how the water from Jianghan thousands of miles away is rolling in，How to finish the long journey。

More than 2,000 days and nights of unremitting running，Cumulative water transport exceeds 36 billion cubic meters，Benefits 24 large and medium-sized cities and more than 120 counties (cities)、District)，Supply ecological water to 47 rivers in water receiving areas。As a "vertical" in the "four horizontal and three vertical" Chinese great water network，The middle line project is thousands of miles away，Huitong Jianghe，Changing my country’s summer floods and winter droughts、The dilemma of water resource imbalance caused by lack of abundance in the north and abundant resources in the south，Optimize the spatial and temporal distribution of water resources，Support the high-quality development of areas along the line。

As both a water source area and a water receiving area，The longest channel、The largest area、The most important task of immigration relocation、Maximum investment、Provinces with the largest planned water consumption，The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has played an extremely important role in our province。

This is a proven water diversion benefit.

The per capita water resources in our province is only equivalent to one-fifth of the national per capita level，It is an area with serious water shortage。The annual water transfer volume is nearly 3.8 billion cubic meters，It has undoubtedly greatly alleviated the contradiction between water supply and demand in our province。

11 provincial municipalities located in water receiving areas of our province、40 counties (cities)、District)，It is the largest concentration of cities in the province、Densely populated、Economically developed areas，It is also the area with the highest concentration of agricultural drought-affected areas in the province。In these areas，Amount of water transferred from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project，Accounts for half of the city’s water supply。These precious waters from the south，To promote the rise of the central region、National strategies such as ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin have brought huge promotion。

Shenhe Town, Yuzhou City is the famous "Jun Porcelain Capital"，Also known as "the only living ancient town" by experts。But behind the rich history and gorgeous Jun porcelain，This is the insurmountable water shortage problem here for thousands of years。

Before the South-to-North Water Diversion Project，Water cellars are almost a "standard feature" in the homes of residents in the mountainous areas of Shenhe Town，It is rare for villagers to take a bath in summer。After using Danjiang water，The biggest change for the residents of Shenqi，The water cellar that has been used for many years has been filled in。

“The water quality was not good in the past，Lots of impurities，Also affects the smoothness of porcelain，Now use Danjiang water，The quality of porcelain has been further improved。"The person in charge of the local Huixiang Porcelain Industry said。

Past，Fire gives the Goddess its magical color。Today，Water is supporting the new dreams of this land。

This is an ecological picture infiltrated by water from the south.

May 14，At the Chenzhuang Observation Platform of Xuchang Central Park，The water system more than 80 meters wide extends into the distance like a blue ribbon。Walking along the green trail in the park，Enter the eyes or green grass，or small bridge and flowing water，Attracted many citizens to stop and watch the scenery。

A pool of clear water doubles the beauty of this northern city that was once extremely short of water，Known as the city that wakes up to the sound of water。Raating on the moat，Travel around Xuchang City，This poetic scene，Let many tourists be intoxicated。

Benefiting from the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, it has been replenishing ecological water for rivers and lakes in the water-receiving areas along the route，Improving the water quality of rivers and lakes in water-receiving areas of our province，Aquatic ecosystem restoration，Improvement of groundwater level，Increase in green area，A new ecological picture is slowly unfolding in the Central Plains。

This is the magnificent prospect raised by Changqu Bibotuo.

July 19, 2019，With the departure of Nigeria’s foreign trade containers，Zhoukou Central Port has realized the first overseas shipment of containerized goods from Henan Province。

Zhoukou，Sanchuan Intersection，A river runs through the city，Born from water，Prospered by water，Once created "Ten Thousands of Lights in Jiangpu"，Thousands of sails gathered like the splendor of Han Gao"，Known as “Little Wuhan”。

However，With the rapid economic and social development，Water load increases year by year，Zhoukou with a population of over 10 million，The city’s per capita water resources were once less than half of the provincial average，Only equivalent to one-tenth of the country’s per capita water resources during the same period。With climate change，Pingding Mountain in the upper reaches、Many rivers in Xuchang have dried up，The Shaying River has been suspended several times，Zhoukou Shipping once lost its former glory，Ships came and went in the past、The sight of sails and sails like clouds has almost become history。

After the South-to-North Water Diversion Project implemented ecological water replenishment for cities along the line，Not only Zhoukou，Pingdingshan、Xuchang、Luohe and other upstream cities also have the opportunity to connect to the river and the sea。Currently，The Luohe Port and Yancheng Port Area have been planned to be constructed along the Shaying River、Wuyang Port District，Xuchang Port Xiangcheng Port Area and Pingdingshan Port Ye County Port Area，A "golden waterway" is being built。Ships along the route gather sky bet online sports betting at Zhoukou，Our province sky bet online casino will give birth to a prosperous economic belt along the Shaying River，The birth of a bridgehead that integrates into the Yangtze River Delta、A new hub for the opening up of southeastern Henan。

This is an industrial change forced by a clear water.

Water quality protection forces industrial restructuring。Nanyang is the location of the canal head of the central line project and the core water source area，Abandon the extensive backing and eat the mountain、How to draw water by water，More than 800 heavily polluting enterprises have been closed in total，More than 460 polluting enterprises have been shut down and transferred to other companies，We have embarked on a green development path where "lucid waters and lush mountains are worth the gold and silver"。

Located in Xichuan County at the head of the canal，Developing ecological agriculture and ecological industry has become an inevitable choice。More than 50 small watersheds in the county，Soft seed pomegranate、Thin shell walnut、Honeysuckle and other ecological crops are all over the mountains and plains、Vibrant，The sediment entering the Danjiangkou Reservoir is reduced by more than 2 million tons every year。

Increasing development does not increase pollution。Eliminate restrictions on high water consumption、Highly polluting industries，Promote the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in areas along the water line，Improving the quality, efficiency and income of agriculture in traditional farming areas，Urban ecological agriculture continues to grow。A canal of clear water is “price-better than gold”，Continuously improving the “gold content”, “green content” and “new content” of development。

Development is the last word，Water is a hard constraint。Every drop of crystal water，They are all beads on the abacus for measuring high-quality development，Measuring everyone’s knowledge、Water Protection、Water saving points。

Managing water is like governing a country。The relationship between water and high-quality development，Reflects the modern concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature。New development stage，Put forward higher requirements for strengthening and optimizing the allocation and supply of water resources。

Morning of May 14th，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on promoting the high-quality development of the South-to-North Water Diversion follow-up project in Nanyang City and delivered an important speech，Proposed to “accelerate the construction of a national water network”。

According to the "South-to-North Water Diversion Project Master Plan"，The future of China，Will rely on the rich water resources of the Yangtze River，Eastern Route of South-to-North Water Diversion、center line、The Western Line Project passes through the Yangtze River、Huaihe、Yellow River、The connection between the four major rivers of Haihe，Constitute the backbone of the national water network with "four horizontal and three vertical" as the main body。

This water network，Not only a big network to promote coordinated development，It is also a large network that provides strong water security guarantee for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country。

This is a reorganization of water resources，This is water as far as one can imagine、Designable、Flow in the most reasonable manner possible，This is for the benefit of the common people、Great achievements made by sustainable development。

Across the Yellow River、Yangtze River、Huaihe、Henan, the four major river basins of Haihe River，Constructing "four horizontal and three vertical"、North-South deployment、It plays a prominent role in the water resources allocation pattern of "mutual assistance between east and west"，There is a long way to go。

When regrouped、Reconfigure、Re-flowing river water veins appear in the hinterland of China，All our pursuit and efforts，They are all deeply united in the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

The water of the river is endless.

In heaven and earth, the struggle continues.

Construction schedule of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

●December 23, 2002

The State Council passed the "South-to-North Water Diversion Project Master Plan"

●December 30, 2003

The first phase of the central line project officially started construction

●September 26, 2005

Danjiangkou Dam Heightening Project Starts

●September 27, 2005

The key control project of the central line to cross the yellow line has started

●April 15, 2006

The signing ceremony of the construction management entrustment contract for the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project from Yellow River North to Zhanghenan Project was held in Zhengzhou, kicking off the construction of the middle route project in our province。

●August 16, 2009

Henan Province’s South-to-North Water Diversion Pilot Project Resettlement in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area Officially Launched，The first batch of immigrants bid farewell to the reservoir area

●March 31, 2010

All 54 dam sections that need to be raised in the Danjiangkou Dam are raised to the top

●September 27, 2010

The Central Line Crossing Yellow Tunnel Project is fully completed

●December 25, 2013

The main project of the central trunk line was successfully completed

●December 12, 2014

The first phase of the middle line project is officially put into operation

Data source: People’s Daily client、CCTV news client, etc.

Chief planner: Dong Lin Liu Yaming Coordinator: Zhang Xuewen

Written by: Dong Xueyan, Zhang Haitao, Chen Hui, Xia Yuanwang, Tan Yong

Editor: Wang Shiyang