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China’s practice of human poverty reduction
(April 2021)
People's Republic of China
State Council Information Office
Directory
Preface
1. The solemn commitment of the Communist Party of China
(1) The Communist Party of China leads the people to win the victory of the revolution，Establishing New China，Start the realization of national prosperity、A new journey of people’s prosperity
(2) Reform and opening up have greatly promoted China’s development，China’s poverty reduction process is advancing rapidly
(3) China’s development has entered a new era，China’s poverty reduction has entered a new historical stage in the fight against poverty
2. A comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation in the new era
(1) The living standards of the poor have been significantly improved
(2) The backwardness of poor areas has fundamentally changed
(3) The spiritual outlook of the people who have been lifted out of poverty has taken on a new look
(4) Effective protection of the survival and development rights of groups with special difficulties
(5) Grassroots governance capabilities in poverty-stricken areas have been significantly improved
3. Implement targeted poverty alleviation strategy
(1) Accurate identification、Create a file and create a card，Solving the problem of “who to support?”
(2) Strengthening leadership、Building a strong team，Solve the problem of "who will help"
(3) Distinguishing categories、Targeted policies，Solve the problem of "how to support"
(4) Strict standards、Orderly exit，Solving the problem of "how to withdraw"
(5) Tracking and Monitoring、Preventing return to poverty，Solve the problem of "how to stabilize"
4. Exploring new paths for human poverty reduction
(1) Adhere to the people-centered approach
(2) Put poverty reduction in a prominent position in governance
(3) Eliminating poverty through development
(4) Promote the poverty reduction process based on reality
(5) Give full play to the main role of the poor
(6) Gathering the forces of all parties to form a strong synergy
五、Work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind without poverty and common development
(1) China’s poverty reduction and development accelerates the process of global poverty reduction
(2) The international community provides support and assistance to China for poverty reduction
(3) China actively carries out international exchanges and cooperation in poverty reduction
Conclusion
Appendix: Changes and adjustments to China’s poverty alleviation standards
Preface
Poverty is a chronic disease of human society，It is a common challenge facing the whole world。Poverty and its attendant hunger、Disease、Social conflicts and a series of difficult problems，Severely hinders mankind’s pursuit of a better life。Eliminating poverty is the ideal that mankind dreams of，The history of human development is the history of the unremitting struggle against poverty。
China has a population of 1.4 billion、The largest developing country in the world，Basic difference、Weak foundation，Unbalanced development，Long-term suffering from poverty。The scale of poverty in China、Wide distribution of poverty、The level of poverty is rarely seen in the world，Poverty governance is beyond imagination。
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China。100 years，The Communist Party of China unites and leads the people，With steadfastness、Strong faith and will to fight against poverty。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，China organized and implemented an unprecedented scale in human history、The most powerful、The battle against poverty that benefits the largest population。February 25, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly declared at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference，The battle against poverty has achieved a comprehensive victory，China has completed the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty。
China, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, has completely eliminated absolute poverty，Achieve the poverty reduction goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule，Not only a landmark event in the history of the development of the Chinese nation，It is also a major event in the history of human poverty reduction and even the history of human development，Making significant contributions to global poverty reduction and human development and progress。
Poverty is not destiny，Poverty is not invincible。China’s practice of poverty reduction shows，Fight against poverty，The most important thing is courage、Foresight、Responsibility and responsibility。As long as you have firm will and determination and take practical actions，You can move towards getting rid of poverty、The bright prospect of realizing common prosperity continues to move forward。
To record China’s great journey of eliminating absolute poverty，Introducing China’s exploration and practice of human poverty reduction，Sharing China’s experience and practices in poverty alleviation，Special release of this white paper。
1. The solemn commitment of the Communist Party of China
The Chinese nation has a long history、A hard-working and intelligent nation，Created the splendid Chinese civilization。The Chinese nation is also a nation that has suffered a lot，The vast number of working people have been in poverty for a long time。Thousands of years，The Chinese people have always struggled to get rid of poverty。After modern times，Under the decadent feudal rule and the invasion of Western powers，China has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society，Hundreds of millions of people are in poverty or even extreme poverty。The Chinese people have always been unyielding、Fight hard，Always dream of achieving national prosperity、National rejuvenation，Always dream of living a happy and beautiful life。
(1) The Communist Party of China leads the people to win the victory of the revolution，Establishing New China，Start the realization of national prosperity、A new journey of people’s prosperity
July 1921，The birth of the Communist Party of China。China gave birth to the Communist Party，This is a ground-breaking event。From the day of birth，The Communist Party of China will seek happiness for the Chinese people、Seeking rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as the original mission，United and led the people in a long and arduous struggle to create their own better life。The first generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core，Making the liberation of peasants the basic issue of the revolution，Leading the people in agrarian revolution、Practice "land to the tiller"，Overthrown imperialism、The reactionary rule of feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism，Winning the New Democratic Revolution，Established New China，Ending the long history of oppression and exploitation of the Chinese people，Ended the frequent wars in the country、A divided situation，Achieved national independence and people’s liberation，To help China get rid of poverty and backwardness、Obstacles cleared to achieve prosperity、Created fundamental political conditions。
October 1, 1949，The People's Republic of China was established，The Chinese people have stood up since then、Be in charge，Truly become the master of the new country and new society。Faced with poverty and nothing、The difficult situation in which all industries are in decline，The Communist Party of China unites and leads the people to become self-reliant、Hard work，Work hard、Rebuilding the mountains and rivers。Carry out vigorous land reform across the country，The feudal land system that lasted for more than 2,000 years was abolished，Eliminating the main institutional factors causing farmers’ poverty。To agriculture、Socialist transformation of handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce，Establish the basic socialist system，Provides the most basic institutional guarantee to fundamentally solve the poverty problem。Carry out large-scale socialist construction，Create independent、Relatively complete industrial system and national economic system，Vigorously develop the collective economy，Daxing Farmland Water Conservancy。Increase rural education and cooperative medical care，Explore the establishment of a collective economy as the basis、The rural primary social security system with the "five guarantees" system① and relief for extremely poor groups as the main body。Socialist construction advances amidst twists and turns，The people’s material life and cultural level are gradually improving，The basic living needs of the Chinese people, especially farmers, who account for nearly a quarter of the world's population, have been initially met。
(2) Reform and opening up have greatly promoted China’s development，China’s poverty reduction process is accelerating
December 1978，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee，Opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization。Reform and opening up is another great revolution in the history of the development of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation，Injecting strong impetus for innovation and development into China。China’s rapid economic and social development，China’s poverty reduction process is accelerating，The poverty population has been significantly reduced。
Early stage of reform and opening up，Facing the large base of poor people in rural China、Severe situation with high incidence of poverty，The second generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core，Making "Poverty is not socialism，The important thesis that socialism must eliminate poverty”，Proposed the goal of achieving a moderately prosperous life for the people by the end of the 20th century，Formulate a “three-step” development strategy②，Proposed the strategic concept of “two overall situations”③，Implementing a series of major agricultural and rural reforms，Large-scale implementation at the national level、There is a plan、Organized Poverty Alleviation and Development。Implementing a production responsibility system based on household joint production contracting and a two-tier management system combining unified management and decentralization in rural areas，Straightened out the most basic production relations in rural areas，Mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production，Agricultural production quickly reversed the long-term stagnant situation。Implementing the reform of agricultural product circulation system，Vigorously develop township enterprises，Promoted the improvement of overall rural income level。Establish a special poverty alleviation agency，Poverty alleviation standards determined、Key areas and poor counties，Start the implementation of "Three West" ④ agricultural construction。Through a series of major initiatives，Liberating rural productivity，Release rural vitality，Promoted rural economic development，Promoted farmers’ income increase and concept update，China’s poverty alleviation and development enters a new historical period。
Early 1990s，While the problem of rural poverty has been greatly alleviated，Poverty problems are stratified by universal distribution、Blocking、New features such as differentiation，The problem of uneven development among regions is highlighted。The third generation of central leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core，Formulate a new “three-step” development strategy⑤，Propose the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Continue to promote large-scale poverty alleviation and development national actions。1994，The State Council of China issued the "National Poverty Alleviation Plan (1994-2000)"，This is the first country in the history of New China with a clear goal、Explicit object、National Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Program with clear measures and clear deadlines。The "87th Plan" was proposed，From 1994 to 2000，Strive to spend about 7 years，Basically solved the food and clothing problem of the 80 million poor people in rural areas across the country。1996，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a poverty alleviation and development work conference，Further clarify that the goal of basically solving the problem of food and clothing for the poor by the end of the 20th century will never waver，Determined the basic policy of shifting from relief-based poverty alleviation to development-based poverty alleviation。1999，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a poverty alleviation and development work conference，Make arrangements to win the victory of the "87th Plan"。2001，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a poverty alleviation and development work conference，The State Council of China issued the "Outline of China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development (2001-2010)"。China’s poverty alleviation and development are based on important staged progress，Continue to advance in depth。According to the poverty alleviation standards at that time，End of 2000，China’s rural poor population reduced to 32.09 million，Poverty incidence reduced to 3.5%。
Entering the 21st century，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary，Adhere to the Scientific Outlook on Development，Building a socialist harmonious society，Propose the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Promote the construction of a new socialist countryside，Formulate and implement a series of new policies and measures for poverty alleviation and development。Making major adjustments to the focus and targets of poverty alleviation work，Make the central and western regions the key areas for poverty alleviation，Based on 592 key counties for national poverty alleviation work，Select 150,000 poor villages as poverty alleviation targets，Implementing participatory “whole village promotion” poverty alleviation。Vigorously promote industrial poverty alleviation and labor training transfer，Actively carry out relocation poverty alleviation and ecological migration。Implementing the Western Development、Revitalize old industrial bases such as Northeast China、National regional development strategies such as the rise of the central region，Promotion area、Coordinated development of urban and rural areas。Cancel agricultural tax，Establish a series of rural social security systems such as new rural cooperative medical care，The situation of farmers’ heavy burden has been fundamentally changed。2011，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a poverty alleviation and development work conference，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Outline of China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development (2011-2020)"。China’s Poverty Alleviation and Development，Moving from the stage where solving the problem of food and clothing is the main task to consolidating the results of food and clothing、Accelerate poverty alleviation and become rich、Improve the ecological environment、Improve development capabilities、A new stage of narrowing the development gap。According to the poverty alleviation standards at that time，End of 2010，China’s rural poor population reduced to 26.88 million，Poverty incidence rate reduced to 2.8%；2011，China raises poverty alleviation standard to 2,300 yuan，Under the new poverty alleviation standards，China’s poor population is 1.2.2 billion。
(3) China’s development has entered a new era，China’s poverty reduction has entered a new historical stage in the fight against poverty
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，China’s development enters a new era，Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、Achieving the first centenary goal enters a critical stage。Rapid economic and social development，Comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced，The social security system is more complete，Accelerate the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Laid a solid manpower for the development of poverty alleviation、Financial resources、Material basis，Provides strong institutional support。At the same time，China still faces severe poverty situation，We are facing the poorest of the poor、The strongest among the strongest，Poverty reduction is a tough nut to crack、The sprint stage to conquer the stronghold，Adopt conventional ideas and methods、It is difficult to complete the task by proceeding step by step，Must be more determined、A clearer idea、More precise measures、Supernormal strength，United to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation。
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，Take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal，Propose the Chinese Dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Promote a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects，Elevate all poor people out of poverty as the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、The bottom-line tasks and landmark indicators to achieve the first centenary goal，Incorporate poverty alleviation into the "Five-in-One" overall layout and the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout，Make Sky bet online sports betting APP download it clear that the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty under current standards by 2020、All poverty-stricken counties have been removed、The goal and task of solving regional overall poverty，Gather the power of the whole party, the whole society, and start the battle against poverty。General Secretary Xi Jinping always cares about poor areas and people in need，Make poverty alleviation an important part of governance，Spending the most energy，Proposed a series of important ideas and important discussions，Make a series of major decisions and deployments。2012，The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Shortly after the 18th National Congress，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "a well-off society is not a well-off society"，The key is to see fellow villagers，The key is whether the poor villagers can get rid of poverty”，Emphasis on “never leave a poor area behind、A poor person”，The beginning of the fight against poverty in the new era。2013，General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province，For the first time, "Seek truth from facts、Adapt measures to local conditions、Classification guidance、The concept of “targeted poverty alleviation”。2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress，“Look at the real poverty、Poverty Alleviation、Real poverty alleviation”。2015，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference，“We must set the ambition of Foolish Old Man to move mountains，Set the target、Work hard and work hard”，The charge of the battle against poverty has sounded。2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，“It is our party’s solemn commitment to allow poor people and poor areas to join the whole country in entering a moderately prosperous society in all respects” and “resolutely win the battle against poverty”，Mobilize the whole party, the whole country and the whole society to work together to conquer the fortress of deep poverty、Decisive battle to win the battle against poverty。2020，Facing the sudden COVID-19 epidemic，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on decisive battle and victory over poverty to redeploy and mobilize，Points out that all rural poor people must be lifted out of poverty as scheduled，No retreat or flexibility。This is a tough battle，The string must be tightened more and more towards the end，Cannot pause、Don’t be careless、Can’t relax”，Require the whole party and the whole country to be more determined、Stronger power，Do the "Additional Questions"、Watch the final battle，Marching towards the final victory in poverty alleviation with full confidence。
General Secretary Xi Jinping personally commanded、Deploy in person、Supervise the battle personally，Attended the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference，Presided over the central poverty alleviation work symposium 7 times，More than 50 surveys on poverty alleviation work，Review the results of poverty alleviation effectiveness assessment for 5 consecutive years，Attended important activities or gave important instructions during the National Poverty Alleviation Day for 7 consecutive years，Emphasis on poverty alleviation in New Year’s greetings for seven consecutive years，Every year during the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, a group of representatives discuss the plan for poverty alleviation，Replyed many times to encourage grassroots cadres and the masses to join the cause of poverty alleviation。General Secretary Xi Jinping visited 14 contiguous and extremely poor areas across the country，Inspected more than 20 poor villages，Visiting poor families and asking about their suffering，Listen to the opinions and suggestions of the poor，Understand the needs of poverty alleviation，Greatly inspired the poor people’s confidence and determination to get rid of poverty and become rich。February 25, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly declared at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference that China’s fight against poverty has achieved an all-round victory，Completed the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty，Created another miracle in the world that will shine in the annals of history。
Reviewing the arduous journey of the Communist Party of China in leading the people to eliminate absolute poverty，Extremely extraordinary，Extremely not easy。100 years，The Communist Party of China always adheres to its original intention and mission，Take responsibility to the people，Fulfill our commitments to the people，To achieve national independence、People’s liberation and national prosperity、People’s prosperity continues to struggle，Making a huge sacrifice，Won the support and trust of the people。100 years，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The Chinese people strive for self-improvement、Hard work，Rely on your own hands，Unimaginable hard work and sweat，Escaped from absolute poverty，On the road to overall prosperity、The broad road to common prosperity。100 years，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，China has ushered in a period of standing up、The great leap from becoming rich to becoming strong，The people’s right to survival and development are fully guaranteed，Powerful demonstration of social fairness and justice，Laid a solid foundation to better realize the all-round development of people。
2. A comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation in the new era
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，After 8 years of continuous struggle，By the end of 2020，China has completed the goals and tasks of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled，98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty under current standards (Figure 1)，All 832 poverty-stricken counties have been removed (Figure 2)，12.All 80,000 poor villages are listed，Regional overall poverty has been solved，Complete the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty。
The battle against poverty has brought historic changes to China’s rural areas、omnidirectional，It is another great revolution in rural China，Profoundly changed the backwardness of poor areas，Powerfully promoted the overall development of China's rural areas，Make up for the most outstanding shortcomings in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，In order to comprehensively build a modern socialist country、Laid a solid foundation to achieve the second centenary goal。Comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty，For the first time in thousands of years of development history, the Chinese nation has eliminated absolute poverty，Realized the millennium dream of the Chinese people、A century-old wish。
(1) The living standards of the poor have been significantly improved
After the battle against poverty，The income and welfare levels of the poor have increased significantly，"Two worries and three guarantees" ⑥ fully realized，Education、Medical、Housing、Drinking water and other conditions have improved significantly，Satisfies basic survival needs，It also laid the foundation for subsequent development。The sunshine of poverty alleviation shines on every corner，The lives of poor people have undergone tremendous changes。
The income level of the poor continues to increase (Figure 3)。Per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas，Grown from 6,079 yuan in 2013 to 12,588 yuan in 2020，Average annual growth 11.6%，Growth continues to be faster than that of rural areas nationwide，The growth rate is higher than that of rural areas in the country2.3 percentage points。The proportion of wage income and operating income of the poor is increasing year by year，The proportion of transfer income decreases year by year，The ability to independently increase income and get rid of poverty has steadily improved。Remarkable results have been achieved in poverty alleviation in ethnic minority and ethnic minority areas，2016 to 2020，Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region、Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region、Tibet Autonomous Region、Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region、Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Guizhou、Yunnan、The poverty population in the three multi-ethnic provinces of Qinghai has been reduced by 15.6 million people。All 28 ethnic groups with small populations have been lifted out of poverty，Some "straight-forward nationalities" who entered the socialist society after the founding of New China "stepped across a thousand years"⑦，A second historic leap from poverty and backwardness to a moderately prosperous society in all respects。
"Two worries and three guarantees" are fully realized。Poverty Alleviation Census⑧Display，Poverty-stricken households fully realize that they have no worries about food、No need to worry about wearing，Eat enough and eat properly，There are seasonal changes of clothes and warm bedding all year round。The opportunities for poor people to receive education have increased significantly、The level continues to improve，The problem of children dropping out of compulsory education from rural poor families is dynamically cleared，The nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate in poverty-stricken counties reached 94 in 2020.8%。Continue to improve the three-level medical and health service system in counties and rural areas，Include all poor people into basic medical insurance、Critical illness insurance、Scope of protection of the triple system of medical assistance，Implement centralized treatment for serious diseases、Chronic disease contract management、Measures such as serious illness protection and other measures，99.More than 9% of the poor population participates in basic medical insurance，Comprehensively realize the need for medical treatment for poor people、There is a doctor、With medical insurance system protection，Difficult to see a doctor、Effectively solve the problem of expensive medical treatment。Implementing renovation of dilapidated rural buildings，Poverty-stricken people fully realize housing safety and security (column 1)。Implement rural drinking water safety and consolidation and improvement project，Solution to the drinking water safety problem of 28.89 million poor people in total，Drinking water quantity and quality all meet standards，3.8.2 billion rural population benefited；The penetration rate of tap water in poor areas increased from 70% in 2015 to 83% in 2020。
(2) The backwardness of poor areas has fundamentally changed
，Weak infrastructure in poor areas，Lack of public services，Economic and social development lags behind。The battle against poverty has not only lifted all rural poor people out of poverty，And make great strides in the economic and social development of poor areas to catch up，The overall appearance has undergone historic changes。
Significant improvements in infrastructure。Difficult to travel、Difficulty in using electricity、Difficulty with water、Difficulty in communication，It is the bottleneck that has long restricted the development of poor areas。Consider infrastructure construction as the basic project for poverty alleviation，Concentrate your strength，Increase investment，Advance with full force，Making up the infrastructure shortcomings in poor areas，Promoted rapid economic and social development in poor areas。To be built、Take care、Protect、Operate rural roads well (referred to as "Four Good Rural Roads"，Column 2) for traction，Actively promote the construction of external communication and internal communication in poverty-stricken areas、Tongcun Changxiang、Bus to the village、Safe and convenient transportation network。As of the end of 2020，1.1 million kilometers of newly renovated roads in poverty-stricken areas across the country、New railway mileage 3.50,000 kilometers，All qualified towns and villages in poverty-stricken areas have access to hardened roads、Tongbus、Postal route，Poverty-stricken areas prosper because of roads、Get rich by the road。Strive to improve water conservancy infrastructure conditions in poor areas，Since 2016，Added and improved effective irrigation area of 80.29 million acres of farmland，Added water supply capacity of 18.1 billion cubic meters，The ability of water conservancy to support the development of poor areas has been significantly enhanced。Significantly improve the electricity conditions in poor areas，Implementing power construction in areas without electricity、Rural power grid transformation and upgrading、Special power grid projects such as backbone power grid and transmission channel construction，Extend the power grid to more remote areas，Basically achieve full coverage of stable and reliable power supply services in rural areas，Power supply capacity and service level have been significantly improved (column 3)。Strengthen the construction of communication facilities in poor areas，The proportion of poor villages with access to optical fiber and 4G exceeds 98%，Accelerate the promotion of distance education to schools in poor areas，Telemedicine、E-commerce covers all poor counties，Informatization construction in poverty-stricken areas achieves leapfrog development。Great improvements in infrastructure，Fundamentally solved the problem of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich in poor areas，Smoothed the flow of people between poor areas and the outside world、Logistics、Knowledge flow、Information flow，Provides strong hardware support for the development of poor areas。
The level of basic public services has been significantly improved。In solving the problem of poor people having enough food、Culture、On the basis of housing and other food and clothing issues，Vigorously improve education in poor areas、Medical、Culture、Social security and other basic public service levels，Achieve the poor people to learn and be educated、The disease is cured、Safety for old age、The weak are supported，Laying a solid foundation for the development of poor areas、Building stamina。Since 2013，A total of 10 schools with weak compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas have been renovated.80,000，Realize that all school-age children in poor areas can attend kindergartens and primary schools in their villages。The level of public cultural services in poverty-stricken areas continues to improve，As of the end of 2020，The completion rate of grassroots cultural centers in 22 provinces in the central and western regions reached 99.48%，Basically achieve full coverage of village-level cultural facilities；Continue to promote culture to the countryside，Poor people also have a rich and colorful amateur cultural life。Medical conditions in poor areas have improved significantly，Eliminating the “blank spots” of medical and health institutions and personnel at both rural and rural levels，98% of poverty-stricken counties have at least one second-level or above hospital，The median number of diseases treated by county-level hospitals in poverty-stricken areas reaches 90% of the overall level of county-level hospitals nationwide，Common diseases of poor people、Chronic diseases can basically be diagnosed and treated nearby，More and more serious diseases can be effectively treated within the county。The comprehensive security system is gradually improving，The rural subsistence allowance standards in poor counties all exceed the national poverty alleviation standards，19.36 million poor people are included in the rural subsistence allowance or special poverty relief support policy；60.98 million poor people participated in the basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents，Basic implementation should be guaranteed。
Sustained and rapid economic development。Poverty alleviation has greatly released the potential contained in poverty-stricken areas，Inject strong impetus into economic development。Industrial structure significantly improved，Characteristic and advantageous industries continue to develop，E-commerce、Photovoltaic、New businesses such as tourism are booming，Promoted the diversified economic development of poor areas，Expanded effective market supply，Building a solid foundation for economic development。The GDP of poor areas continues to maintain rapid growth，Since 2015，The average annual growth rate of per capita general public budget revenue is about 7 percentage points higher than the national average in the same period。Sustained Sky bet online sports betting APP download and steady growth in revenue，Inspiring poor people to improve their quality of life、The need to enrich spiritual and cultural life，stimulating huge rural consumption，Provides support for promoting domestic circulation。
Inheriting and promoting excellent culture。Strengthen traditional culture in poor areas、Special culture、Protection of national culture、Inheritance and promotion，Excellent culture prospers and develops in poverty-stricken areas。Implementing the national traditional craft revitalization project，Guide and promote the old revolutionary areas、Ethnic areas、Border Area、Protect poor areas well、Develop local excellent traditional skills。Support poverty-stricken areas to dig deeper into national culture、Red Culture、local culture、Special resources of intangible cultural heritage，Strengthening protection research、Talent training、Display promotion，Create a characteristic cultural tourism industry。Carry out activities to leave a mark on poverty alleviation，Establish poverty alleviation files for poor villages，Encourage and support the creation of film and television literary and artistic works on poverty alleviation，Vividly record the journey of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich。Protection and inheritance of excellent culture in poverty-stricken areas，It not only promotes the poor people to increase their income and become rich，Also continues the context、Keeping the nostalgia。
A more beautiful and better ecological environment。Integrating poverty alleviation, development and soil and water conservation、Environmental Protection、Combining ecological construction，Poverty alleviation through ecology、Renovation of rural living environment、Measures such as relocation and relocation of ecologically fragile areas，The level of ecological protection in poor areas has been significantly improved，Protected the green waters and green mountains、In exchange for gold and silver。The fight against poverty has not only promoted the “income increase” of the poor，It also promotes the “greening” of poor areas，Greatly improved the ecological environment in poor areas，The old appearance of the vast rural areas has been given a new look，The level of ecological livability continues to improve。
Deeply impoverished areas are the poorest of the poor、The strongest among the strongest。Through poverty alleviation，Prominent problems in deeply impoverished areas such as the “Three Districts and Three Prefectures”⑨ have been fundamentally solved，The level of infrastructure and public services has been significantly improved，Accelerate the development of characteristic leading industries，The degree of social civilization has been significantly improved，The overall regional poverty problem has been completely solved (column 4)。
(3) The spiritual outlook of the people who have been lifted out of poverty has taken on a new look
Poverty alleviation is a profound material revolution，It is also a profound ideological revolution；Having achieved numerous material results，Also achieved great spiritual achievements。The spiritual world of the poor has been enriched and sublimated in the fight against poverty，Stronger confidence、The brain is more active、More energetic，Profound changes have occurred from the inside out。
Enthusiasm for getting rid of poverty and becoming rich。The fight against poverty has not only broadened the channels for increasing income for the poor、Increased income，And awaken the poor people’s pursuit of a better life，It has greatly boosted and reshaped the self-reliance of the poor、Continuous self-improvement，Get rich through hard work、Be diligent and thrifty，Entrepreneurship Officer、The spirit of striving for excellence，Enhanced the confidence and motivation to get rid of poverty and become rich。"Good days come from hard work"，The poor people are trying to live a better life，Rely on your own hard work to get rid of poverty，A strong atmosphere has been formed in which you chase each other and strive for a well-off life。
The sense of ownership is significantly improved。Poverty alleviation has built a new platform for poor people to participate in collective affairs。Poverty alleviation project implementation、Decisions on major village-level matters such as the use of funds，Implementing “four discussions and two openness”⑩，Establish and improve the village affairs supervision mechanism，Promote villagers’ meetings、Poverty Alleviation Council and other systems，Let the villagers “discuss everyone’s affairs”、Everyone can do it”，Expanded the discussion and management space for poor people to participate in poverty alleviation，Increased enthusiasm and consciousness in participating in collective affairs，Inspiring enthusiasm for building hometown，The cohesion of rural development has been greatly enhanced。
Modern concepts continue to increase。Poverty alleviation opens the door to the outside world in poor areas。Improvements in transportation infrastructure have opened up connections between poor areas and the outside world，The development of public cultural undertakings has enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the poor，The popularization of the Internet has increased the knowledge of poor people、Broadened horizons。The open awareness of the poor、Innovation consciousness、Technological awareness、Rule awareness、Market awareness has been significantly enhanced，There are more and more ideas to get rid of poverty and become rich、The road is getting wider and wider。
The new trend of civilization is widely promoted。Deepen civilized villages and towns and civilized families in poverty-stricken areas、“Five Good” Family Creation，Continue to promote the construction of a new era civilization practice center，Play the role of village rules and regulations，Promotion Ethics Council、Red and White Council and other practices，Carry out action to change customs，Carry out good family tradition、“Star Civilized Household” Selection、Finding “The Most Beautiful Family” and other activities，Socialist core values are widely disseminated，The level of civilization in poor areas has improved significantly。Frugal and frugal、Green and environmentally friendly、Pay attention to health and other sciences、Health、Civilized lifestyle has become the new pursuit of the poor，New wedding ceremony、Simple funeral arrangements、Filial piety and respect for the elderly、Harmonious Neighborhood、Help those in need、Social customs such as supporting the weak and helping the disabled are widely promoted，A new trend of rural civilization in the new era that has both local flavor and modern fashion is taking shape。
(4) Effective protection of the survival and development rights of groups with special difficulties
China attaches great importance to women、Children、The survival and development of people with special difficulties among the elderly and disabled people，Adopt special policy，Increase assistance，The welfare level of groups with special needs continues to improve，Full protection of the right to survival，Opportunities for development have increased significantly。
The living and development conditions of poor women have been significantly improved。Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women，Make women a key target of poverty alleviation，Women account for about half of the nearly 100 million poor people who have been lifted out of poverty。Implementing the "Outline for the Development of Chinese Women (2011-2020)"，Alleviating women’s poverty、Reducing the number of women living in poverty is a priority，Poverty Alleviation Policy、Funds、Measures give priority to poor women，Helping poor women solve the most difficult, worrying and urgent problems。Provided various skills training to a total of 10.21 million poor women and key women，More than 5 million poor women use manual labor、Planting and breeding、Housekeeping、E-commerce and other services increase income and alleviate poverty。A total of more than 450 billion yuan has been issued to women in small guaranteed loans and poverty alleviation microcredit，8.7 million women have started their own businesses and increased their income through small guaranteed loans and poverty alleviation microfinance。19.20,000 poor and sick women received assistance，Women’s cervical cancer、Free breast cancer screening project achieves full coverage in poor areas。Through public welfare projects such as "Mother's Water Cellar", "Mother's Health Express" and "Mother's Mail Packet"，Invest public welfare funds 41.700 million yuan，Benefiting more than 50 million poor women。
The level of care for children in need has improved significantly。Implementing the "China Children's Development Outline (2011-2020)" and "National Children's Development Plan in Poverty-stricken Areas (2014-2020)"，Implement whole-process guarantee and intervention for children’s education and health。Carry out children’s nutritional knowledge and health education，Implementing children’s nutrition improvement project in poverty-stricken areas，Improving the health of children in poor areas，Provide 1 pack of complementary food nutritional supplements for free every day for infants and young children aged 6-24 months in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas，As of the end of 2020，A total of 11.2 million children have benefited。Implement birth defects intervention and relief project，It is a congenital structural malformation、Provide medical expense subsidies for poor children with some genetic metabolic diseases and thalassemia，A total of 4 children have been rescued.10,000，Disburse relief funds 4.700 million yuan。Organize various volunteers and orphans、Rural left-behind children、Pairing of Children in Distress，Carry out care and assistance，Covering children and parents 2519.20,000 people。Established more than 280,000 children's homes、More than 1,200 happy homes for children，for staying behind、Provide cultural, sports and entertainment for children in need、Psychological counseling、Life Care、Tutoring, guidance and other caring services。Significantly improve the level of orphan protection，The average security standard for orphans raised in centralized institutions and orphans scattered in society reaches 1611 per person per month respectively.3 yuan and 1184.3 yuan。Implementing the Orphan Medical Rehabilitation Tomorrow Project，Cumulative investment of 1.7 billion yuan、Benefits 22.30,000 sick and disabled orphans。Implementing Welfare Lottery Dream Orphan Student Assistance Project，Cumulative investment 5.400 million yuan、Benefiting orphans studying in school 5.40,000 people。Establish a de facto unsupported child protection system，25.30,000 de facto unsupported children are included in the coverage according to local orphan protection standards。
The living and service security of poor elderly people have been significantly improved。Continue to improve rural pension benefits and medical security for the poor elderly population，The poverty problem of the rural elderly population is further solved。Elderly people with financial difficulties、The subsidy system for disabled and other elderly people has been fully established，Benefits 36.89 million elderly people。Implementing the Elderly Health West Project，Carry out health promotion and education for the elderly in poor areas in the west，Organize medical staff、Volunteers provide free clinics and health guidance services，Promote the improvement of health literacy and health level of the elderly in western China。Establishing a care service system for left-behind elderly people in rural areas，Promote the transformation of medical security for poor elderly people from treatment-focused to health services。Strengthen care and care for the disabled and poor elderly，Comprehensive verification，Confirm 62.70,000 disabled and poor elderly people，Implementing family doctor contract services for 590,000 people，The health status of the disabled and poor elderly has improved significantly。
Comprehensive improvement in the level of protection for poor people with disabilities。More than 7 million impoverished disabled people have been lifted out of poverty on schedule，Created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction to eliminate poverty for disabled people with special needs。The living allowance and nursing subsidy system for people with disabilities in need and the nursing subsidy system for severely disabled people have benefited more than 24 million people with disabilities。1066.70,000 disabled people are included in the minimum living allowance。Comprehensive improvement in the level of protection for poor people with disabilities、Critical illness insurance，54.70,000 poor disabled people receive medical assistance。178.The housing safety problem of 50,000 poor families with disabilities has been solved。The special needs of poor disabled people are better protected，More than 80,000 disabled children from families with financial difficulties receive universal preschool education。65.30,000 poor families with severe disabilities completed barrier-free renovation，Innovative practice of care services for severely disabled people in poverty has achieved remarkable results。
(5) Grassroots governance capabilities in poverty-stricken areas have been significantly improved
Poverty alleviation is a successful practice of modernizing the national governance system and governance capabilities in the field of poverty governance。Win the battle against poverty，Promoted the improvement of the national poverty management system，The grassroots governance system in poverty-stricken areas has been further improved、Governance capabilities have been significantly improved。
Rural grassroots party organizations are stronger。Rural grassroots party organizations are the foundation of all work and combat effectiveness of the Communist Party of China in rural areas，is a battle fortress to implement the decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation work。Insist on party building to promote poverty alleviation、Strengthen the team first in poverty alleviation，Rectifying weak and disorganized grassroots party organizations，Precisely select and appoint the first secretary of the party organization in poor villages、Village working team，Expert in making rural areas rich、Retired military personnel、Migrants returning home for work and business、Head of Farmers Cooperative、College students, village officials and other groups with a spirit of dedication、hard-working、Outstanding party members who have the courage to innovate are selected as village party organization secretaries，The role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress continues to increase，The cohesion and combat effectiveness have been significantly improved，The relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses is closer，People’s trust in the party and government in poor areas、Trust、Confidence further strengthened，The party’s ruling foundation in rural areas is stronger。
Grassroots mass autonomy is more effective。Poverty alleviation has effectively promoted the construction of grassroots democratic politics in poverty-stricken areas，Grassroots governance is more dynamic。Village committees (neighborhood committees) play a better role，Poor people self-management、Self-education、Self-service、Self-supervision continues to strengthen。Conscientiously implement the disclosure of village (residential) affairs，Insist on democratic decision-making on major issues。Insisting that matters of the masses be handled through consultation by the masses，The affairs of the masses are decided by the masses，The people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity in participating in grassroots governance have been further enhanced。The beginning of the fight against poverty，Many poor villages have almost no collective economic income，By the end of 2020, the average collective economic income of poor villages across the country will exceed 120,000 yuan。Stable collective economic income has changed the dilemma of many village-level organizations having no money to do things in the past，Enhanced the ability of village-level organizations to protect themselves and serve the masses。
Understand agriculture、Love the countryside、The “three rural” work team that loves farmers continues sky bet online sports betting to grow。Since 2013，A total of more than 3 million first secretaries and village cadres have been selected and dispatched across the country to carry out targeted assistance。The majority of grassroots cadres and poverty alleviation cadres care about the poor、Willing to sacrifice and contribute，Fully passionate about doing practical things for the poor、Solution to the problem，Won the heartfelt recognition of the poor。In the hard work of poverty alleviation，The majority of grassroots cadres and poverty alleviation cadres are tenacious、Optimism、Full of fighting spirit，Stronger confidence in leading the masses out of poverty and becoming rich、Ability further enhanced。Big education、Technology、Medical and Health、Professionals in culture and other fields support the construction of poverty-stricken areas，A large number of entrepreneurs invest in poverty-stricken areas，Many college graduates give up the generous treatment in the city and return to the countryside to build their hometown。Rural areas becoming richer and more beautiful are increasingly attractive，A large number of people love the countryside、Taking root in the countryside、The talents who built the countryside stay here，Continue to contribute to agricultural and rural modernization。
The level of social governance has been significantly improved。Poverty alleviation has brought advanced development concepts to poor areas、Modern scientific and technological means、Scientific Management Model，Significantly improved the level of social governance in poor areas。Effective institutional systems and methods for poverty alleviation，Exploring new paths for grassroots social governance，Promotes grid management、Refined service、Information support、Establishment and improvement of an open and shared grassroots management service system，Socialization of social governance、Legalization、Intelligent、The level of professionalism is further improved，The ability to prevent and resolve social conflicts at the grassroots level has been significantly enhanced，A more harmonious society in poor areas、Stable、Orderly。
The battle against poverty has achieved a comprehensive victory，Created a great miracle in the history of poverty reduction in China and even in the history of poverty reduction in mankind，Greatly enhances the self-confidence, pride and cohesion of the Chinese nation，Greatly enhances the Chinese people’s confidence in the road、Theoretical confidence、System confidence、Cultural confidence，It has greatly enhanced the confidence and confidence of the Chinese people to create a better life。This great victory，Demonstrates the original mission and strong political leadership that the Communist Party of China has always adhered to、Thought leadership、Mass organizational power、Social appeal，Highlights the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in concentrating efforts to accomplish big things，Highlights the Chinese spirit、China value、China Power，Highlights the hard work of the Chinese people to realize their dreams、The quality of will that dares to teach the sun and moon to change the sky，Shows the fearlessness of the Chinese nation、Perseverance、Dare to fight、The spiritual character of resolutely overcoming all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead。The great practice of poverty alleviation forged the formation of “top and bottom unity、Fight with all your strength、Accurate and pragmatic、Pioneering and innovative、Overcome difficulties、The poverty alleviation spirit of "living up to the people"，Continuously inheriting the great national spirit and the spirit of the times，will inspire the Chinese people to continue striving to create a better future。
3. Implement targeted poverty alleviation strategy
For countries with a large poverty population，Find out the poor people、Poverty alleviation is a universal problem。The key to poverty alleviation is precision、Precision is the most important，The difference between success and failure lies in precision。China’s practice in poverty alleviation，Actively learn from international experience，Closely integrate with China’s reality，Creatively propose and implement targeted poverty alleviation strategies，Be the target of support、Project Arrangement、Fund usage、Measures delivered to households、Because the village sent people、“Six Targets” for Poverty Alleviation Results，Implement development and production、Relocation、Ecological compensation、Development Education、Social security covers “five batches”，Determine who to support、Who will help、How to support、How to withdraw、How to stabilize the "five problems"，Enhance the targeted targeting of poverty alleviation，Improved the overall effectiveness of poverty alleviation。
(1) Accurate identification、Create a file and create a card，Solving the problem of “who to support?”
Poverty alleviation must first recognize poverty。China’s poverty-stricken population is large、Complex structure，To achieve targeted poverty alleviation, we must first accurately identify poverty。Scientifically formulate standards and procedures for poverty identification，Organize grassroots cadres to enter villages and households，Understand the distribution of the poor population、Causes of poverty、Needs for assistance, etc.。The identification of poor households is based on the income of farmers，Comprehensive consideration of housing、Education、Health and other conditions，Apply through farmers、Democratic Comment、Public announcement、Step-by-step review method，Perform household identification；Identification of poor villages comprehensively considers the incidence of poverty in administrative villages、Per capita net income of villagers and village collective economic income, etc.，Apply according to the village committee、Township government review announcement、County-level approval announcement and other procedures confirmed。Create files and cards for the identified poor villages and poor people，Establish a unified national poverty alleviation information system。Organize “Look Back”，Implement dynamic management，Remove unidentified people in a timely manner、Supplementary registration of newly identified population，Improve recognition accuracy。For the first time in the history of China’s poverty alleviation, the establishment of a file and a card has enabled accurate poverty information to reach villages, households and people，Accurately targeting the target of poverty alleviation，The first household-by-household analysis of the causes of poverty and needs for poverty alleviation，Building a national poverty alleviation information platform for the first time，Provides strong data support for the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation。
(2) Strengthening leadership、Building a strong team，Solve the problem of "who will help"
Poverty alleviation involves a wide range of areas、Many elements、Extremely complex，Needs strong organizational leadership and implementation。Give full play to the party’s political advantages、Organizational Advantages，Establish central coordination、Provincial overall responsibility、The poverty alleviation management system and system implemented by cities and counties are focused、Work in the village、Working mechanism of household poverty alleviation，Construct horizontally to the edge、Vertical to the end working system。Party committees at all levels give full play to the overall situation、The role of coordinating all parties，Implement the responsibility system for top leaders in poverty alleviation，The main responsible comrades of the party and government in 22 provinces in the central and western regions signed letters of responsibility to the central government、Issue a military order，Secretaries at the five levels of provinces, cities, counties, and villages will be arrested together。During the period of poverty alleviation，The official posts of party committees and governments in poverty-stricken counties remain stable。Regions with poverty alleviation tasks，Inverted schedule、Implementing responsibilities，Hurry up construction、Powerful push。Regions with the most important task of poverty alleviation，Make poverty alleviation a top priority and the first livelihood project，Oversee the overall economic and social development through poverty alleviation。Implement the most stringent assessment, evaluation, supervision and inspection，Organize a special inspection on poverty alleviation，Carry out special treatment of corruption and work style issues in the field of poverty alleviation (Box 5)，Strengthening supervision and supervision of poverty alleviation (column 6)，Ensure pragmatic poverty alleviation work、Solid progress in poverty alleviation、The results of poverty alleviation are real，Make the results of poverty alleviation stand the test of practice and history。Establish and improve the incentive and protection mechanism for cadres to take on their responsibilities，Increase care and care for cadres，Establish a correct employment orientation，Guide the majority of cadres to work hard in the decisive victory against poverty、Performing one’s duties。Strengthen the construction of grassroots poverty alleviation teams，Universally establish a system of cadres stationed in villages to assist teams，Assign people according to the village、Principles of precise selection，The selected party has good political quality、Strong work ability、Poverty Alleviation with Practical Cadres in Villages。The majority of village cadres keep their mission in mind、Living up to the great trust，Care about the poor，Take root in the front line of poverty alleviation at the grassroots level，Dedicated to helping poor people find a way out、Seeking development、Eliminate poverty early。Since 2013, first secretaries and resident working teams have been dispatched to poor villages，By 2015，Realize every poor village to have a resident working team、Every poor household has a person responsible for assistance。As of the end of 2020，A total of 25 selected nationwide.50,000 village work teams、More than 3 million first secretaries and village cadres，Working together with nearly 2 million township cadres and millions of village cadres on the front line of poverty alleviation。
(3) Distinguishing categories、Targeted policies，Solve the problem of "how to support"
Types and causes of poverty vary widely，Prescribing the right “prescription” can get rid of the “poverty root”。China in practice of poverty reduction，Categorized policies for different situations、Prescribe the right medicine to the case，Adopt policies according to people and places，Policy implementation due to poverty，Policies based on poverty type，Achieve targeted poverty alleviation through the implementation of “five batches”。
Developing production and alleviating poverty。Developing industries is the most direct way to get rid of poverty and become rich、The most effective way，It is also to enhance the hematopoietic function in poor areas、A long-term solution to help poor people find employment on the spot。Support and guide poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic industries based on local conditions，Encourage and support e-commerce poverty alleviation、Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation、Development of new business forms and industries such as tourism poverty alleviation (column 7)，Relying on East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation to Promote Food Processing、Gradient transfer of labor-intensive industries such as clothing manufacturing，A large number of characteristic and advantageous industries are beginning to take shape，Enhancement of economic development momentum in poor areas。More than 300,000 industrial bases of various types have been built in total，formed distinctive features、The leading poverty alleviation industry that affects poverty in a wide range of areas，Creating a specialty agricultural product brand1.20,000。Develop leading enterprises above municipal level 1.440,000、Farmers Cooperative 71.90,000，72.6% of poor households have established a close interest-linked relationship with new agricultural management entities。Industrial support policy covers 98.9% of poor households，Poor people with the ability and willingness to work basically participate in industrial poverty alleviation。Solidly promote poverty alleviation through science and technology，Establishing technology assistance pairing 7.70,000，Selected science and technology commissioner 28.980,000，More than 20 billion yuan invested，Implementing various types of science and technology projects at all levels3.760,000，Promote and apply advanced practical technologies、More than 50,000 new varieties，Support poverty-stricken areas to build 1,290 innovation and entrepreneurship platforms。Providing poverty alleviation microfinance support to poor households (Box 8)，Cultivate the leaders of entrepreneurship and wealth in poor villages，Establish and improve the poverty alleviation mechanism，Encourage and lead poor people to develop industries to increase their income and become rich。
A group of people were lifted out of poverty by relocating。To living in a harsh natural environment、Extremely poor living conditions、Regions prone to natural disasters，Poor people who are difficult to escape poverty on the spot，Implementing relocation for poverty alleviation (column 9)。Full respect for the will of the people，Adhere to the principle of meeting conditions and mass voluntariness，Strengthen ideological guidance，No forced orders。Comprehensive survey of relocation objects，Carefully develop a relocation plan，Reasonably determine the scale of relocation，There is a plan and steps to implement it steadily。More than 9.6 million poor people living in areas where water and soil cannot support one person have been lifted out of poverty through relocation。Reclamation and greening of the relocated old homestead，Improving the ecological environment of the relocation area。Strengthen supporting facilities and industrial parks in resettlement sites、Poverty alleviation workshops and other construction，Actively create employment opportunities for the relocated population，Guarantee them a stable income，Enjoy the same basic public services as local people，Make sure you can move it、Stable、Get rich gradually。
A batch of poverty alleviation through ecological compensation。Practice the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"，Adhere to equal emphasis on poverty alleviation and ecological protection，While increasing ecological protection and restoration efforts in poor areas，Add transfer payment to key ecological functional areas，Continuously expand the scope of policy implementation，Let the poor people who are able to work become forest rangers and other ecological protection personnel on the spot。Since 2013，Returning 74.5 million acres of farmland to forest and grassland in poverty-stricken areas，Recruit more than 1.1 million poor people as ecological rangers，Create 2.30,000 professional cooperatives (teams) for poverty alleviation and afforestation (grass planting)。Poor people actively participate in land greening、Returning farmland to forest and grassland and other ecological project construction and forests、Grassland、Wetland and other ecosystem protection and restoration work，Develop woody oil and other economic forest planting and forest tourism，Not only broadens the channels for increasing income，It has also significantly improved the ecological environment in poor areas，Achieved “win-win”。
Develop education to get rid of poverty。Insist on education no matter how poor you are!、No matter how poor you are, you cannot have poor children，Strengthening education and poverty alleviation，Don’t let your children lose at the starting line，Strive to give every child a chance to shine in life，Blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty (Box 10)。Continuously improve schools in poor areas、Degree、Teachers、Funding and other support capabilities，More than 200,000 dropouts from poor families in compulsory education have all returned to school，Comprehensive realization of compulsory education for school-age children and adolescents is guaranteed。Implement targeted enrollment、Student Employment、Vocational education poverty alleviation and other preferential policies，Helping more than 8 million middle and high school graduates from poor families receive vocational education and training、5.14 million students from poor families receive higher education，Key universities recruit sky bet online sports betting more than 700,000 students from rural and poor areas，Expand vertical mobility channels for poor students。Carry out national common language training for rural teachers and young farmers and herdsmen in ethnic minority areas，Cumulative training of more than 3.5 million people，Improve the employability of poor people in ethnic minority areas。The "Learn Mandarin before school" campaign was launched in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and Mabian Yi Autonomous County of Leshan City、Ebian Yi Autonomous County、Jinkouhe District launches pilot project，Covering 430,000 preschool children，Help them learn Mandarin。
A batch of social security pockets。Focus on special poor groups，Implement the insurance policy。Implementing the renovation and upgrading project of support service facilities for extremely poor people，The centralized supply ability has been significantly enhanced。The rural subsistence allowance system is effectively connected with poverty alleviation policies，The national rural subsistence allowance standard increased from 2,068 yuan per person per year in 2012 to 5,962 yuan in 2020，Increase 188.3%。The poverty alleviation department and the civil affairs department conduct regular data comparisons、Checking and verifying，Achieving “all the protections that the poor should have”。
China also combines reality with reality、Adapt measures to local conditions，Adopt other multi-channel and diversified poverty alleviation measures。Vigorously promote employment poverty alleviation，Free vocational skills training、East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Labor Service Export、Poverty alleviation workshops and leading poverty alleviation enterprises absorb、Driven by returning home to start a business、Poverty alleviation public welfare job placement and other forms，Support poor people who are capable of working to work locally or out of town、Entrepreneurship，The scale of the poor labor force increased from 12.27 million in 2015 to 32.43 million in 2020。Carry out health poverty alleviation project，Make health poverty alleviation an important measure to combat poverty，Preventing poverty and return to poverty due to illness (column 11)。In-depth implementation of online poverty alleviation project，Support poverty-stricken areas, especially deeply impoverished areas such as the "Three Districts and Three Prefectures"，Improve network coverage，Promote the “Internet+” poverty alleviation model。Implementing asset income poverty alleviation，Invest special poverty alleviation funds from the central government and other agriculture-related funds into facility agriculture、Photovoltaic、Assets formed by rural tourism and other projects，Quantify shares into poor villages，Promote industrial development，Increase people’s income，Cracking the income problem of village collective economy。After the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia in 2020，China has adopted a series of assistance measures in response to the epidemic，Intensify efforts to stabilize employment，Carry out consumption poverty alleviation action，Effectively overcome the impact of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic。
(4) Strict standards、Orderly exit，Solving the problem of "how to withdraw"
Establish a poverty exit mechanism，Specify poverty-stricken counties、Poverty Village、Standards and procedures for the exit of poor people，Prevent digital poverty alleviation、False poverty alleviation and other "being lifted out of poverty"，Also prevent "retreat or not" such as unwillingness to quit after reaching the standard。Develop a poverty alleviation plan and an annual poverty reduction plan，Ensure standardized, reasonable and orderly exit。Strictly implement exit standards，Strictly standardize the work process，Poverty-stricken people withdraw from democratic review，Poverty Village、Poverty-stricken counties withdraw from review，Exit result announcement，Let the masses participate in the evaluation，Make the program public、Accurate data、Complete file、The result is fair。Strengthen supervision and inspection，Every year, a third party is commissioned to conduct a special assessment of Zhuangmao County and the people who have been lifted out of poverty，Poor key selection conditions、Remote areas with weak foundation，Focus on assessing the accuracy rate of people who have been lifted out of poverty、Poverty incidence rate in Zhuomao County、Satisfaction of the masses with assistance，Make sure the exit result is true。2020 to early 2021，Carry out national poverty alleviation census，Comprehensive and accurate understanding of the poverty alleviation situation of the poor。Poor people、Poverty Village、After the withdrawal of poor counties，The original support policy will remain unchanged for a certain period of time，Take off the hat but not the responsibility，Take off your hat but don’t take off your support，Removal policy，Remove the hat but not the supervision，Allow a buffer period，Ensuring stable poverty alleviation。
(5) Tracking and Monitoring、Preventing return to poverty，Solve the problem of "how to stabilize"
Stabilizing poverty alleviation without returning to poverty is the true poverty alleviation。For poverty alleviation counties，Establish a 5-year transition period from the date of poverty alleviation，Maintain the overall stability of main support policies during the transition period，Optimize and adjust existing assistance policies item by item，Gradually make a smooth transition from concentrating resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization。Improving the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty，For unstable households that have been lifted out of poverty、Households at risk of poverty，And those who have serious difficulties in basic life due to large rigid expenses such as illness, disaster, accident, etc. or a significant reduction in income，Carry out regular inspections、Dynamic Management，Make early detection、Early Intervention、Early help，Preventing return to poverty and new poverty。Continue to support the development and growth of rural specialty industries in poverty-stricken areas，Continue to promote stable employment for people who have been lifted out of poverty。Provide follow-up support for relocation，Promote employment through multiple channels，Strengthen social management，Promote social integration，Ensuring the stability of the relocated people、Employed、Get rich gradually。Insist on and improve the first secretary in the village and the work team、East-West collaboration、Counterpart support、Social assistance and other systems。Continue to strengthen the will and wisdom，Inspire and guide people out of poverty to live a better life through their own efforts。Carry out post-assessment work on consolidating poverty alleviation results，Tighten the responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels，Optimize and adjust existing assistance policies item by item。
Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy，Is the magic weapon for China to win the battle against poverty，It is a major innovation in the theory and practice of poverty reduction in China，Reflects that the Communist Party of China proceeds from reality in everything、Scientific attitude that follows the laws of development of things，Be bold in facing new contradictions and new problems、The innovative courage to try boldly，On the rules of the Communist Party of China、Laws of Socialist Construction、The unremitting exploration of the development laws of human society，The ambitious pursuit of realizing the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people。Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy，Not only ensured a comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation，And it has effectively improved the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Enriched and developed the governing philosophy and state governance strategy of the Communist Party of China in the new era。
4. Exploring new paths for human poverty reduction
Eliminating poverty is a global problem。National conditions vary from country to country、Different stages of development，Poverty reduction standards、Methods、The paths and means are also different。China’s poverty reduction is based on its national conditions，Understand deeply the characteristics of poverty and the laws of poverty governance in China，Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Adhere to the people-centered development idea，Insist on giving full play to the political advantages of China’s socialist system in concentrating efforts to accomplish major things，Adhere to the targeted poverty alleviation strategy，Insist on mobilizing the enthusiasm of the poor people、Initiative、Creativity，Insist on promoting harmony and working together、The virtue of solidarity and mutual assistance，Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic、more serious confrontation，Forged a path of poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics，Formed anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics。China’s valuable experience in exploring and developing poverty reduction practices，Belongs to both China and the world，Expanding human anti-poverty ideas，Exploring new paths for human poverty reduction。
(1) Adhere to the people-centered approach
The Communist Party of China is a political party with great ambitions。The goal of the Communist Party of China，Both grand and simple，In the final analysis, we want all people to live a good life。100 years，No matter how the international and domestic situation changes，The Communist Party of China always puts the people at the highest position in its heart，Always adhere to seeking happiness for the people、The original mission of rejuvenating the nation，With unwavering faith and will，Unite and lead the people to fight poverty。Entering a new era，The Communist Party of China adheres to the people-centered development idea，Adopt a series of extraordinary policy measures to promote poverty alleviation，Strive to give poor people a better income、Better education、Better medical and health services、Better living conditions。Take mass satisfaction as an important criterion for measuring the effectiveness of poverty alleviation，Concentrate efforts to solve the basic livelihood needs of the poor，I would rather have fewer big projects，We must also give priority to ensuring financial investment in poverty alleviation；I would rather sacrifice some current interests、Partial interests，We must also obey and serve the overall situation of poverty reduction；I would rather the economy grow slower，We must also ensure that the goals and tasks of poverty alleviation are completed as scheduled。On the battlefield without smoke of poverty alleviation，Party members、Cadres go to their missions with passion、Keep your promise with actions，Exchange the happiness of the poor with your own hard work。The first secretary in the village and the team members take root on the front line、Hard work and no complaints，Grassroots party members and cadres work hard、Work hard，The majority of volunteers are truly devoted、Devotion。Some of them have been fighting on the front line of poverty alleviation for a long time，Sacrificing our small home for everyone，A lot of sacrifice；Some are running around to lift the masses out of poverty，Dangerous mountain climbing，Working tirelessly；Some work overtime all year round，Sick from overwork；Some were injured while working on poverty alleviation，Still working despite being sick。Since the fight against poverty，More than 1800 party members、Cadres sacrificed their precious lives for poverty alleviation，Fulfilled his vow to sacrifice everything for the people with practical actions。Practice of poverty alleviation in the new era，Profoundly interprets the people-centered concept，It is the purpose of the Communist Party of China to serve the people wholeheartedly that is most concentrated in the new era、The most complete、The most vivid manifestation。
China’s poverty reduction practice shows，The problem of poverty is essentially a problem of the fundamental attitude towards the people，People-centered is the fundamental driving force for poverty alleviation。Really take the people at heart，Really put the interests of the people first，Only by truly recognizing poverty、Poverty Alleviation、Poverty Alleviation，Poverty reduction will provide inexhaustible motivation、Clear direction and good way to reconcile。
(2) Put poverty reduction in a prominent position in governance
Poor development conditions in poor areas，Poor people have weak self-development ability，Eliminating poverty only relies on individuals、Region、Private and other forces are far from enough，Must be the responsibility of the ruling party and the country，Deployed from the national level、National Strategy、National Action。The Communist Party of China has always regarded poverty eradication as an important task for national security，Formulate and implement the party’s line, principles and policies for a period、Propose national mid- and long-term development planning suggestions，They all regard poverty reduction as an important content，Deployed from the national level，Use national power to advance。Several generations of Chinese Communists，Anchor a goal，One crop after another。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Communist Party of China places poverty alleviation in a prominent position in governance，Strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership，Overall planning、Powerful push。From party leaders to party members and cadres，Love for the poor、Caring about the great cause of poverty alleviation，The whole party has the same goal、Up and down are concentric。Strengthen top-level design and strategic planning，Formulate and issue policy documents such as the "Decision on Winning the War on Poverty Alleviation" and "Guiding Opinions on the Three-Year Action for Winning the War on Poverty Alleviation"，Clear goals、Paths and specific measures should be followed consistently。Financial finance at all levels continues to increase investment (Figure 4)，Building a diversified capital investment system (column 12)，Provide financial guarantee for the development of poverty alleviation。Leverage the advantages of the socialist system in concentrating efforts to accomplish big things，Extensively mobilize all parties to actively participate。Establish a responsibility system for poverty alleviation、Policy System、Organizational system、Input system、Mobilization system、Supervision system、Assessment and evaluation system and other institutional systems，Provides strong support for the smooth advancement of poverty alleviation。
China’s poverty reduction practice shows，The way of governing a country，Enriching the People Begins；The rich and poor of the people，National Responsibility。Poverty reduction is a pioneering and arduous task，Achieve poverty reduction goals，The feelings of leaders、Will and determination are crucial，The ruling party and the country assume their responsibilities to the people、Play a leading role、It is crucial to bring together the strengths of all parties，It is crucial to maintain policy continuity and stability。
(3) Eliminating poverty through development
The poverty problem is ultimately a development problem。With a population of 1.4 billion、The largest developing country in the world，Development is the key to solving all problems in China, including poverty。The Communist Party of China has always regarded development as the top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country，Concentrate on construction、Seeking development，Solving the problem of imbalance and inadequacy through development，Created the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability。Consider reform as an important driving force for poverty eradication，Land reform after the founding of New China、Establishing a socialist system，After the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system will be implemented，To establish the socialist market economic system、Comprehensive exemption from agricultural tax，The ownership of rural contracted land has been implemented since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、Contracting rights、“Separation of three rights” of management rights and promoting the reform of rural collective property rights system，Continuously eliminate the systemic factors that lead to poverty、Structural factors，Continuously promote rural development、Increase farmers’ income。Actively comply with the trend of globalization，Unswervingly expand opening up to the outside world，Foreign trade continues to grow rapidly，Created sky bet online sports betting a large number of jobs for the rural labor force、Broadened revenue channels。Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up，China’s rapid economic and social development，The economic aggregate continues to rise，Comprehensive strength has been significantly improved，It has not only formed a strong driving effect on poverty reduction，It also laid a solid foundation for large-scale poverty alleviation and development、Provides strong guarantee。
China’s poverty reduction practice shows，Development is the most effective way to eliminate poverty、The most stable way to create a happy life。Only development，Only can it provide a scientific path and lasting driving force for economic and social development and improvement of people's livelihood；Only development，In order to better protect the people’s basic rights；Only development，Only in this way can we continuously satisfy the people’s eager yearning for a better life。
(4) Promote the poverty reduction process based on reality
Poverty problems are diverse and complex，The causes of poverty are also diverse and diverse。China is based on its own national conditions，According to different development stages and economic and social development levels，Based on the size of the poverty population、Distribution、Changes in structure, etc.，Scientific formulation of poverty reduction standards、Target、Strategy，Continuously innovate poverty reduction concepts、Method、means，Step by step、Continue to exert force、Drip of water penetrates stone。After the founding of New China，Alleviating poverty mainly through social system reform and large-scale socialist construction。Since the reform and opening up，Mainly through rural economic system reform and economic growth to drive poverty reduction，Focus on adopting development-oriented poverty alleviation policies，Guide poor areas and poor people to be market-oriented，Adjusting economic structure，Develop local resources，Develop commodity production，Improve self-accumulation、Self-development ability。Entering a new era，While continuing to adhere to development-based poverty alleviation，Implement targeted poverty alleviation strategy，The path of poverty alleviation has changed from "flood irrigation" to "precision drip irrigation"，The resource usage method changes from multi-party decentralization to centralized centralization，The poverty alleviation model has shifted from focusing on “blood transfusion” to focusing on “blood production”，The evaluation system has shifted from focusing on regional GDP to mainly evaluating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation。China’s actual progress in economic and social development and poverty reduction，Gradually adjust and improve poverty alleviation standards，Let development results benefit the people more and better。
China’s poverty reduction practice shows，The occurrence and evolution of poverty has its own characteristics and laws，Poverty governance must be based on reality，Scientific study and judgment of bottleneck factors that restrict poverty reduction and development，Find the breakthrough point to release the power of poverty reduction，According to the times and local conditions，Continuously adjust and innovate strategies and policy tools for poverty reduction，Improving the efficiency of poverty governance。
(5) Give full play to the main role of the poor
The poor are the main body in getting rid of poverty and becoming rich。Poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation must rely on external forces，It is more important to stimulate internal strength，In order to form a joint force。China fully respects、Actively play the main role of the poor，Stimulate and cultivate the intrinsic motivation of poor people，Enhance participation in development、Shared development、The ability to develop independently，Making poor people not only the beneficiaries of poverty reduction，Also become a contributor to development。Adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation and support of aspirations and intelligence，Rich pocket，Better brains，Let poor people have the idea of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich，There is another way to get rid of poverty and become rich。Relying on Farmers’ Night School、New Era Training Center, etc.，Strengthen education and training，Improve the basic skills of poor people in developing production, working and doing business。Improving poverty alleviation methods，Establish positive incentives、An effective mechanism to learn from each other and catch up，More use of production incentives、Labor subsidy、Work-for-relief and other methods，Inspire poor people to rely on labor to create happiness。Vigorously promote self-improvement、Advanced examples of striving to get rid of poverty，Extensively carry out lively activities、Various forms of publicity and education，Guide the poor people to establish the "prefer to work hard"、The concept of not wanting to endure hardship，Changing the face of poverty and backwardness with both hands。
China’s poverty reduction practice shows，The people are the creators of history、Promoter，Is a true hero who stands upright。Just insist on serving the people、Rely on the people，Respect the people’s dominant position and pioneering spirit，Inspiring poor people to become self-reliant、Endogenous motivation for hard work，You will definitely be able to defeat poverty。
(6) Gathering the forces of all parties to form a strong synergy
Poverty alleviation and reduction is an arduous and complex systematic project，Need to mobilize all parties to actively participate。To win the battle against poverty，The Communist Party of China relies on a strict organizational system and efficient operating mechanism，Extensive and effective mobilization and gathering of forces from all parties，Building a government、Society、Market coordinated promotion，Special poverty alleviation、Industry Poverty Alleviation、A comprehensive poverty alleviation pattern in which social poverty alleviation complements each other，Form cross-region、Cross-department、Cross-unit、A social poverty alleviation system with multiple subjects in which the whole society participates。Strengthening poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and west (column 13)，Promote assistance at all levels in provinces, cities and counties，Promote talents、Funds、Technology flows to poor areas，Realize complementary advantages，Narrowing regional gaps。Actively carry out targeted poverty alleviation，Organize party and government organs at all levels、People’s Group、State-owned enterprises, institutions and the military assist poor counties or villages (column 14)。Democratic parties、The Federation of Industry and Commerce and non-party personages give full play to their respective advantages，Contribute your wisdom and efforts to win the battle against poverty。Actively promote all walks of life to give full play to their professional advantages，Carry out industrial poverty alleviation、Poverty alleviation through science and technology、Poverty alleviation through education、Cultural Poverty Alleviation、Healthy Poverty Alleviation、Consumption Poverty Alleviation。Extensively mobilize private enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation and development，Guide entities with strong market development capabilities into areas with great resource development potential，Achieve mutual benefit、Common development (column 15)。Extensive mobilization of social organizations、Individual citizens actively participate in poverty alleviation，Carry out poverty alleviation public welfare activities。Establishing National Poverty Alleviation Day，Establishing a national honor system for poverty alleviation，Recognizing the advanced models in poverty alleviation，Create a place where everyone is willing to do something、Everyone can do something、An atmosphere of social assistance that everyone can do。
China’s poverty reduction practice shows，Only by mobilizing and gathering the strength of all parties，Guide the whole society to care for the poor、Care about poverty alleviation、Join the poverty alleviation action，Form a common will、Act together，Work together to overcome difficulties，Only in this way can we finally overcome the stubborn disease of poverty。
Poverty reduction path with Chinese characteristics，It is the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，A successful path created after long-term and arduous exploration。China’s successful practice and valuable experience in eradicating absolute poverty，Deepened the understanding of the laws of human poverty reduction，Enriched and developed human anti-poverty theory，It has boosted the confidence of all countries, especially developing countries, in eliminating absolute poverty，Provides reference and reference for other countries to choose their own poverty reduction development path，To solve the problems of modern national governance、Provides Chinese solutions to open up brighter prospects for the development of human society。
五、Work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind without poverty and common development
The world is good，China is good only；China is good，The world is a better place。China has always closely linked its own destiny with the destiny of people around the world，While committed to eliminating poverty，Actively participate in international poverty reduction cooperation，Be an advocate for international poverty reduction、Promoters and Contributors，Work with other countries to build a world without poverty、A community with a shared future for mankind that develops together。
(1) China’s poverty reduction and development accelerates the process of global poverty reduction
100 years ago，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The Chinese people’s transformation from liberation to food and clothing、From basically well-off to comprehensively well-off，China has made significant contributions to human anti-poverty through its own development。Since the reform and opening up，Calculated according to current poverty standards，China 7.700 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty；According to World Bank International Poverty Standards，China’s poverty reduction population accounts for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population in the same period。Poverty remains severe around the world、In the context of the increasing polarization between rich and poor in some countries，China wins the battle against poverty，Achieve the poverty reduction goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule，Significantly reducing the size of the world’s poor，“Making important contributions to achieving a better and more prosperous world as described in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”⑪。As the largest developing country in the world，China has achieved rapid development and large-scale poverty reduction simultaneously、Economic transformation and the elimination of absolute poverty are synchronized，Complete the poverty alleviation goals and tasks as scheduled，Greatly accelerated the process of global poverty reduction，Writing a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty。
(2) The international community provides support and assistance to China for poverty reduction
After the founding of New China，Strive to break the external blockade，Actively carry out foreign exchanges and cooperation，Strive for support from the international community。Since the reform and opening up，China has carried out extensive cooperation with the United Nations development system and the World Bank in the field of poverty alleviation，Also accepts assistance from some developed countries、Implement poverty reduction cooperation project，Not only in capital investment、Knowledge transfer、Get support in technical assistance and more，And learn from the advanced poverty alleviation concepts and methods of the international community，Promoted the development of poverty reduction in China。China has successively cooperated with the United Nations Development Program、Cooperation with international institutions and organizations such as the World Bank，Implementing foreign-funded poverty alleviation projects in some poor counties，Introducing various preferential loans and free assistance。The international poverty reduction exchange and cooperation project has alleviated the poverty of the poor people in the project area，Promoted institutional innovation and improved management level for poverty reduction in China，Laid the foundation for the sustainable development of the project area。Valuable support and help to the international community，The Chinese people will always remember it。The Chinese nation knows how to be grateful、A nation that reciprocates kindness，China has always provided support to other countries for poverty reduction and development within its capabilities。
(3) China actively carries out international exchanges and cooperation in poverty reduction
China actively participates in global poverty governance，Continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the field of poverty reduction，Promote the establishment of mutual respect、A new type of international poverty reduction exchange and cooperation relationship with win-win cooperation as the core，Join hands to enhance the well-being of people of all countries。
Support poverty reduction and development in developing countries。The beginning of the founding of New China，The country is full of waste and is waiting for improvement、When financial resources are tight，Provide assistance to relevant countries，Strive for national independence and liberation for developing countries、Provide support to promote economic and social development。After reform and opening up，China’s foreign aid content is more abundant、More diverse forms，Promotes the common development of China and other developing countries。Entering a new era，China assumes the responsibility of a great power，Promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign aid to international development cooperation，To solve global development problems、Propose China’s plan to implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development、Contribute Chinese wisdom、Injecting Chinese power。President Xi Jinping announced a series of pragmatic measures for China’s international development cooperation on multiple major international occasions，It has been implemented on schedule or is being advanced in an orderly manner according to the schedule (column 16)。China launches the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，Promote a wider scope、Higher level、Deeper regional economic and social development cooperation，Support and help relevant countries to better achieve poverty reduction and development。According to World Bank research report，Joining the Belt and Road Initiative will lift 7.6 million people in related countries out of extreme poverty、32 million people lifted out of moderate poverty。Over 70 years since the founding of New China，China to Asia、Africa、Latin America and the Caribbean、More than 160 countries and international organizations in Oceania and Europe provide various forms of assistance，Reducing and reducing the debt of relevant countries，Provide assistance to developing countries in implementing the Millennium Development Goals。
Implement international poverty reduction cooperation projects that benefit people’s livelihood。In Asia，China and ASEAN countries jointly carry out rural poverty reduction promotion plan，In Laos、Cambodia、The rural grassroots communities in the three countries of Myanmar implement the "East Asia Poverty Reduction Demonstration Cooperation Technical Assistance Project" (Box 17)。In Africa，China assists African countries in building water conservancy infrastructure、Vocational and technical school、Social housing and other facilities，Building an agricultural cooperation demonstration area，Promote the implementation of China-Africa Juncao technical cooperation、Construction of China-Africa Friendship Hospital、Africa CDC headquarters construction and other projects (column 18)。In the South Pacific，China promotes the implementation of free assistance to Pacific island countries、Preferential loans and other measures，Carry out infrastructure construction and agriculture、Medical and other technical cooperation assistance projects。In Latin America，Assisted in building agricultural technology demonstration center，Helping local people in recipient countries get rid of poverty。China has also cooperated with UNESCO to establish institutions such as the International Rural Education Research and Training Center，Facing Africa、Southeast Asian and other countries implement rural education transformation、Teacher training and other projects。
Sharing and exchanging sky bet online sports betting experiences in poverty reduction。By building a platform、Organize training、Think tank exchanges and other forms，Carry out exchanges on poverty reduction，Share poverty reduction experience。On International Day for the Eradication of Poverty，China and the United Nations agencies in China jointly held a high-level forum on poverty reduction and development。China launches China-ASEAN Social Development and Poverty Reduction Forum、International Forum on Human Experience in Poverty Reduction，Holding China-Africa Poverty Reduction and Development Conference、International Theoretical Seminar on "Eradication from Poverty and the Responsibility of Political Parties"、A series of discussion and exchange activities including the International Forum on Reform, Opening Up and China’s Poverty Alleviation。Cooperate with the ASEAN Secretariat and relevant ASEAN countries，Implementing the "ASEAN+China, Japan and South Korea Village Officials Exchange Project" for grassroots village officials (community officials)。Cooperate with relevant countries and regional organizations to carry out international poverty reduction training，Since 2012，More than 130 international poverty reduction training courses held in total，Officials from 116 countries (organizations) participated in the training。
The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century，The COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world，Poverty、Hungry、Disease erodes people’s hope and confidence in pursuing a better life。What kind of world should we build、Where is human civilization heading，Concerning every country、Everyone’s future and destiny。Everyone has the right to live a good life。Countries should shoulder their responsibilities to their people，Actively promote poverty reduction and development，Let the sunshine of fairness and justice break through the haze of poverty and backwardness，Light up the bright future of prosperity and development。China is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries in poverty reduction，Join hands to promote the international poverty reduction process，To build without poverty、Make greater contributions to the common development of a community with a shared future for mankind。
Conclusion
China wins the battle against poverty，Achieve poverty alleviation goals and tasks as scheduled，The Chinese people are creating a better life、A solid step forward on the road to achieving common prosperity。At the same time，China is still the largest developing country in the world，Still facing the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development。Solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development、Narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas、Realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people，There is still a long way to go。
Getting rid of poverty is not the end point，But a new life、The starting point of a new struggle。The Communist Party of China will always adhere to seeking happiness for the people、The original intention and mission of rejuvenating the nation，Always put the people in the highest position，Striving to realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people、Continue the struggle，Continuously improve people’s well-being，Better meet people’s new expectations for a better life，Let all people live a good life。
The nation must be rejuvenated，The countryside must be revitalized。After winning the battle against poverty，China will continue to consolidate and expand its achievements in poverty alleviation，Make effective connections with rural revitalization，Achieving a historic shift in the focus of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”。China will base itself on a new stage of development、Implement the new development concept、Building a new development pattern，Make solving the “three rural” issues a top priority，Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas，Taking the path of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics，With more powerful measures、Gather more powerful forces to comprehensively promote rural revitalization。
By 2035，China will basically realize socialist modernization，Decisive progress in rural revitalization，Agricultural and rural modernization has been basically realized。The Chinese countryside at that time，The agricultural structure has been fundamentally improved，The quality of farmers’ employment has improved significantly，Relative poverty further alleviated，Take a solid step toward common prosperity；The equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been basically realized，The system and mechanism of urban-rural integrated development are more perfect；Rural civilization has reached a new height，The rural governance system is more complete；The rural ecological environment has fundamentally improved，Beautiful and livable countryside has been basically realized。
By 2050，China will fully build a modern and powerful socialist country，Achieve the second centenary goal，Comprehensive rural revitalization。The Chinese countryside at that time，Strong agriculture、Rural Beauty、Farmers are rich，Comprehensive economic and social progress，Prosperity and development in various undertakings。China at that time，Common prosperity for all people has been basically achieved，The Chinese people enjoy a happier and healthier life，China continues to move towards the higher goal of realizing the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people。
China’s development cannot be separated from the world，The development of the world cannot be separated from China。China has always closely linked its own development with human development，Always be a builder of world peace、Contributor to global development、The defender of international order。A prosperous and developing future China，A more open and inclusive China，A China that has a more positive interaction with the world，It is China that has made greater contributions to building a better world。
Appendix: Changes and Adjustments in China’s Poverty Alleviation Standards
Determine poverty alleviation standards based on the national economic and social development level and the basic living needs of the poor，It is China that implements large-scale、There is a plan、This has been the practice since organized poverty alleviation。
The first time China formulated poverty alleviation standards was in 1986，is 206 yuan，The corresponding number of poor people is 1.2.5 billion，Mainly solve the problem of food and clothing。When formulating the first ten-year rural poverty alleviation and development program in 2001，Raise the poverty alleviation standard to 865 yuan，The corresponding number of poor people is 9422.80,000。When formulating the Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development for the Second Ten Years in 2011，Raise the poverty alleviation standard to 2,300 yuan (constant price in 2010)，The corresponding number of poor people is 1.2.2 billion。
Since the fight against poverty，Identification and exit of poor population in China based on household unit，The main measurement criteria are "one income" and "two worries and three guarantees"。“One income” means that the household’s annual per capita net income stably exceeds the current national poverty alleviation standards，“Two don’t worry about three guarantees” means stable realization without worrying about food、No need to worry about clothes and compulsory education、Basic medical care、Housing safety and security。China’s poverty exit standards are comprehensive and multidimensional standards，Not only measures income level，Also consider the degree of realization of the poor people’s right to survival and development，Reflects China’s actual economic and social development and the basic requirements for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way。
①The "National Agricultural Development Program from 1956 to 1967" clearly stated，Agricultural cooperatives are concerned about the lack of labor within the society、A widower and lonely member who has no support in life，Give proper care in life，Keep food safe、Guaranteed wear、Keep burning (fuel)、Caregiver (children and teenagers)、Burial，So that they can rely on them for life, death and burial。
②Proposed by the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China，After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party，China’s strategic deployment of economic construction is generally divided into three steps。First step，Realize the GDP to double that of 1980，Solve the people’s food and clothing problem。Step 2，By the end of the 20th century，Doubling the gross national product，People’s living standards have reached a moderately prosperous level。Step 3，By the middle of the 21st century，The per capita GDP has reached the level of moderately developed countries，People’s lives are relatively prosperous，Basically realize modernization。
③1988，Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly stated: “Coastal areas must speed up opening up to the outside world，Let this vast area with a population of 200 million develop quickly，Thus leading to better development in the mainland，This is an issue that concerns the overall situation。The mainland must take into account the overall situation。In reverse，When it develops to a certain extent，Also requires the coastal areas to use more force to help the development of the inland，This is also a big picture。At that time, the coastal areas must also obey this overall situation。”Source: Volume 3 of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping"。
④ "Three West" refers to the Hexi area of Gansu Province、Dingxi area and Xihaigu area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，It is one of the most difficult areas in the country to be contiguous in the early days of reform and opening up。December 1982，China launches the implementation of "Three West" agricultural construction，Involving a total of 47 counties (cities)、District) (expanded to 57 in 1992)。The agricultural construction of "Three West" is pioneering in China's poverty alleviation and development process、Pilot、Exemplary meaning，In the reform of simple relief-based poverty alleviation into development-based poverty alleviation、Concentrate efforts to implement area development、Relocation and poverty alleviation、Successfully explored aspects such as combining poverty alleviation and development with ecological construction，For large-scale nationwide implementation since 1986、There is a plan、Organized poverty alleviation and development have had a profound impact。
⑤The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed a new “three-step” development strategy，That is: in the first decade of the new century, the GDP will double that of 2000，Make people’s well-off life more prosperous，Form a relatively complete socialist market economic system；After another 10 years of hard work，By the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，Making the national economy more developed，Various systems are more perfect；By the middle of the next century when the People's Republic of China will be 100 years old，Basically realize modernization，Build a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country。
⑥ "Two no worries and three guarantees" refers to the stable realization of no worries about food、No need to worry about clothes and compulsory education、Basic medical care、Housing safety and security。
⑦ "Zhiguo ethnic groups" is a specific name for some ethnic groups in Yunnan Province，Derived from the democratic reform period of these ethnic groups，Lead directly into socialist society across one or several development stages。
⑧Poverty alleviation census is an important basic work for targeted poverty alleviation，It is a comprehensive test of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation。2020 to 2021，China has launched a national poverty alleviation census in 22 provinces in the central and western regions，Focus on the authenticity and accuracy of poverty alleviation results，Comprehensive understanding of the poverty alleviation situation in the country’s impoverished counties。The census includes basic information on file establishment and card establishment、Achievement of “Two No Worries and Three Guarantees”、Receiving assistance and participating in poverty alleviation projects，As well as basic public services in counties and administrative villages, etc.。
⑨ "Three Regions" refers to: Tibet Autonomous Region、The four prefectures in southern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Sichuan Province、Yunnan Province、Gansu Province、Shezang County, Qinghai Province。“Three Prefectures” refers to: Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province、Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province。
⑩“Four discussions and two disclosures”，refers to the basic working procedures for democratic decision-making on village-level affairs under the leadership of the village party organization。The "four discussions" refer to the proposals of the party branch meeting、The village "two committees" will discuss、Party members meeting review、Resolution of the village representative meeting or village meeting；“Two disclosures” refer to the disclosure of resolutions、Implementation results disclosed。
China announces the elimination of absolute poverty，China announces the elimination of absolute poverty。UN Secretary-General Guterres writes to President Xi Jinping，Said “This significant achievement makes an important contribution to achieving a better and more prosperous world as envisioned by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”，“China’s extraordinary achievements have brought hope to the entire international community，Incentive provided”。
Editor: Wang Shiyang