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Ren Wei
Jinzhai County, Liu'an City, located in Dabie Mountain,It is an important source of the Chinese revolution、An important birthplace of the People's Army。morning 24,Xi Jinping from Beijing to Hefei for a plane,Drive to the Red Army Plaza of Jinzhai County for 1 and a half hours,Dedication of Flower Baskets to Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower,Looking at the Red Army Memorial Hall of Jinzhai County,Visit the Jinzhai County Revolutionary Museum。A picture,Piece,General Secretary stops from time to time,and ask about details。Xi Jinping said affectionately,One inch of mountains and rivers, one inch of blood,A hot land, one soul。Recall the beacon of the past,The people of Jinzhai with a fearless sacrifice spirit,Established the merit of the history of the history of the Chinese revolution,We will continue along the footsteps of the revolutionary predecessors,Pass the red Jiangshan for generations。Revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls,Focus on knowledge instill,Emotional cultivation,Make the red gene into the blood、Immersed in the heart,Guide the majority of teenagers to establish the correct worldview、Outlook on Life、Value。
- "People's Daily" April 28, 2016
Xinyang County, Xinyang City, Dabie Mountain,Is the place where the capital of Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Su District is located。In the afternoon of the 16th,Xi Jinping first came to the Cemetery of the Martyrs Cemetery in the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui,Monument to the Revolutionary Martyrs、Memorial Hall,Overlooking the theme sculpture of the "Red Flag Flutter" on the Hero Mountain。Before the monument,Xi Jinping presented a flower basket to the revolutionary martyrs and bowed three bowes,A love heroes who have presented precious life to the victory of the revolution。In the Memorial Hall,Xi Jinping listened to the introduction of revolutionary martyrs' deeds,Highly evaluate their contribution。He emphasized,The first stop of this inspection is the Cemetery of the Martyrs Cemetery of the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui,The purpose is to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China,Revolutionary revolutionary martyrs,Consolation Revolutionary British Spirit。Every time I go to the old revolutionary district to investigate and investigate,All go to the commemorative place of revolutionary history,It is to warn the comrades of the whole party not to forget how the red regime comes、How does New China come、How does today's happy life come,It is to declare that the Communist Party of China will always raise the banner of red,Firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Push the career created by the ancestors to move forward。
Next,Xi Jinping came to the Capital Museum of the Capital of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui District,Learn about the revolutionary history of Hubei, Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union。Hubei and Anhui and Soviet District is one of the bases created by the Communist Party of China during the Land Revolutionary War.,is the second largest revolutionary base after the Central sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download Soviet Area,A number of Red Army main force was born,Created the miracle of "28 years of red flags"。Liberation War period,This is the foothold of Liu Deng's army in Great Bie Mountain。The museum exhibits many precious revolutionary cultural relics,Xi Jinping stopped to see,communication with you from time to time,Recalling the years。Xi Jinping emphasized,Carry out "Do not forget the original intention、Keep in mind the mission "theme education,Party members、Cadres must learn more party history、History of New China,Consciously receive traditional red education,constantly perception,constantly perception,Consolidation and sublimation ideals and beliefs。Revolutionary Museum、Memorial Hall、Party History Museum、Martyrs Cemetery, etc. is the party and the country's red gene library。To tell the party's story、Revolutionary Story、Story in the base area、The story of heroes and martyrs,Strengthen the revolutionary traditional education、Patriotic Education、Youth ideological and moral education,Inherit the red gene,Ensure that the red rivers and mountains will never change color。
After the visit,Xi Jinping came to the inner courtyard of the museum,Meet the descendants of the local Red Army、Revolutionary martyrs' family representatives,Shaking hands with everyone。Xi Jinping said emotionally,Today I will visit everyone,From the descendants of the Red Army of the Soviet Union、Revolutionary martyrs' family members expressed cordial condolences。Do not forget to dig the well。We must not forget the revolutionary martyrs,Never forget the people of the old district,To build the old revolutionary district better,Let the people of the old district live a better life。To do a good job of revolutionary old districts、Work in poor areas,Ensure the lives of the people in the old district,Let the revolutionary martyrs laugh with Jiuquan。Descendants of the Red Army、Revolutionary martyrs' family members inherit the revolutionary spirit with persuasiveness and appeal,I want to tell you the heroic stories of the ancestors,Let's listen to the younger generation,Inspired people to go with the party,Struggle to realize a better life。
- "People's Daily" September 19, 2019
Jinzhai County is located in the north of Dabie Mountain,Liu'an with Anhui、Huo Shan,Luo Tian in Hubei、Macheng,Mall in Henan、Guishi and other places adjacent to,is the central area of the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui。During the Land Revolution,Jinzhai County is the birthplace of the Red Army in southern Henan and Western Anhui。Jinzhai County, formerly known as Lihuang County,Anti -Japanese War period,Lihuang County was the command center of the Communist Party of China in Anhui;,Lihuang County was renamed Jinzhai County,It is an important part of Dabie Mountain root。
The former name of Xinxian Jingfu County,Founded in October 1932。August 1947,Liu Deng's Jun Jun New Collection Area; at the end of December,The people's regime resolution will be renamed by Fu County to Xinxian。New County is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain in the south of Yu,Beitong sky bet online casino Guangshan,Macheng in the Sky bet online sports betting APP download south and Hubei、Hong'an connected,East Mall,West neighbor Luo Shan。This area is an important part of the Hubei -Henan and Anhui Revolutionary Base,It is also the core area of the Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Base。
(1)
During the Revolution,The peasant movement in the Jinzhai area is vigorous。According to statistics,At that time, there were 8 district farmers associations,97 Township Farmers Association,There are more than 10,000 members。Under the leadership of the party organization,Local Farmers Association repeatedly with landlords、Old bureaucrats to fight。Farmers Association to protect their own interests,The self -defense army of varying people,Stress against the reactionary。Three groups of groups in the Shangnan area,About 3,000 people。In addition to a small amount of steel guns,Most of them are spears、Big Knife、Tuyu。Among them, the best training、The strongest team,It is an armed for more than 30 people led by the Communist Party member Li Shuming,All the steel guns used。
After the failure of the Revolution,Revolutionary activities in the Jinzhai area are persecuted by warlords and reactionary groups。One time,The entire Jinzhai area is caught in white horror,Many party members and cadres bleed and sacrifice,Survivors have to transfer to underground activities。
Dangerous moment,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held August 7th meeting,Determined for armed resistance to the Kuomintang reactionaries。At the same time,Revolutionary activities in the Jinzhai area have also gradually recovered。With the development of the organizational system,The armed construction of the revolution has gradually improved。In the western region of Jinzhai,In order to master the revolutionary armed forces,On the grounds of defending local security,Communist Party member Zhou Weijiong、Package and other secret purchase of guns and ammunition,Formed two classes for armed activities in Shangnan area。Other regions also buy guns in a similar way,Formed armed。In addition,Party organizations also send people into the enemy forces,Doing soldiers movement,Drink the enemy's power from the inside,Expand the Revolutionary Team。
Under the circumstances when party organization activities are seriously threatened,Party organizations start planning for armed uprising。April 1929,Conference of party members and cadres in the south of Shangnan in Taiping Mountain in Wujiadian,Elected the Election of the Shangluo Mama Special District Committee,Responsible for leading the Shangnan area armed uprising。
On the evening of May 6, 1929,Shangnan Uprising explosion,Various uprising teams will be divided into bamboo garden,Announced the establishment of the 32nd Division of the Eleventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army,Zhou Weijiong as the teacher,Xu Qizhi served as the party representative,Two groups under the jurisdiction,A total of more than 100 people,Become the second red army in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui。
After the establishment of the Red Thirty -two Division,The Special District Committee of Hubei, Henan and Anhui immediately put into the construction Sky bet football of the revolutionary base area。sky bet online casino May 10, 1929,The Communist Party of China Hubei and Anhui Special District Committee held a meeting at Wenchang Palace, Bantu Garden,The meeting expands the Red Army、Establish a Soviet regime、A series of problems such as the implementation of the land revolution。After the meeting,The Temporary Office of the Mall of Mall was established in Huanghewan, Nanxi,Unified Leading Shangnan's Farmers Movement。,Red Thirty -two Division constantly attacked the reactionary group,Mass high fighting spirit。Farmers Association and various mass organizations are generally established,The area controlled by the red regime is continuously expanded。
June 11,Xinyang Central County Party Committee and Northeast Special Committee held a joint meeting at Chaoshan Insurance,Decided on the leaders of the Shangnan Party Organization and the Red Thirty -two Divisions of the Shangnan County Party Committee。Six months of the next,The Military Armed Forces under the Shangnan County Party Committee and its leaders crushed the enemy multiple attacks,The Basic Zone of the Uprising is defended by the victory.。until the end of 1929,Southern Creek was initially formed in the southeast of Henan Province、Jinzhai、Bamboo Garden、A revolutionary base of Wujiadian as the center of six or seventy miles -the Southeast Revolutionary Base。November 20, 1929,The first congress of the Communist Party of China Hubei Bian was held,Established the Special Committee of the Hubei and Yu Border and the E -Yu Border Revolutionary Committee。This marks the formal formation of the unified Hubei -Henan Revolutionary Base。
(2)
After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927,The Party Central Committee and the Anhui Provincial Committee sent many members of Western Western Nationalists to return to their hometown,to restore and rectify party organizations in western Anhui region,After they returned to the western Anhui region,Quickly organize and launch farmers' struggle。To adapt to the situation of the struggle,May 1929,The CPC Six -Huo Military Commission was established。August,Liuhuo County Party Committee held a joint meeting at Huoshan Haozhuling,Discuss the launch of the armed uprising and the establishment of the CPC Liu'an Central County Party Committee。Subsequent,Liu'an、Huo Shan and other six county leaders held the conference again,Formally decided to establish the CPC Liu'an Central County Party Committee。Revolutionary work of the unified leadership of the Central County Party Committee。
November 7, 1929,He Shouquan, Standing Committee and Secretary of the Farmers Association of Erxiang District, Liu'an San District, was arrested by the enemy,List of the Farmers Association and secret documents of the farmers' association,Lack of people and organizations are seriously threatened。Under the crisis,Liu'an Central County Party Committee decided to hold an uprising immediately。So far,Liuhuo Uprising officially broke out。
November 8,Dushan、Lianghekou and thousands of farmers,Surrounding Dushan Town to surround the enemy in the land of the Malaysian Temple,Rescue He Shouquan and others。Dushan Uprising Victory,CPC Liu'an Central County Party Committee decided to win the West to attack the Maibu,East Attack Sujia Port,contact the Red Thirty -two Division,Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet sports betting APP In Dushan、Establish a revolutionary base in areas with good foundations such as Lianghekou。17th,The uprising team is siege in Mahu in three ways,long attack。The Three District Agricultural Association has more than 2,000 people in the Red Guards,Continue attack。
Dushan Uprising explosion,Nearby areas also responded。Seven neighbors in Liu'an 6th District、Ancient monument to initiate a riot,and the area guerrillas as the main force,Broken the local reactionary community,Establishing the Six District Revolutionary Committee。At the same time,Armed Uprising also broke out in Xizhen area in Huoshan County。November 19,Uprising Forces first captured Wenjiadian,Then overcome nearby villages and towns,Broken reactionary agencies such as Xizhen Office。20th,The Uprising Team Conference Division Yanzi River,The establishment of the West Town Revolutionary Committee。
Liuhuo's Uprising Explosion,Passion for the Kuomintang Western Government。Chiang Kai -shek tuned Chen Yaohan independent brigade,Cooperating with the reactionary group began to "encircle"。To enhance resistance,January 20, 1930,The Liu'an Central Committee of the CPC Liu'an Three District、Sixth District Guerrilla Team and the West Town guerrillas are compiled as the 33rd Division of the Eleventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army。After the establishment of the Red Thirty -Three Division,Actively counterattack the Kuomintang's offense。February 1, 1930,Red Thirty -Three Division Soldiers Three Road Three Ways Three Ways Three Entering Huoshan County,Then actively evacuate,Divide troops to go to different regions for armed struggle,Political influence gradually expands。
mid -late March,Liu'an Central County Party Committee held Liu'an、Huo Shan and other six counties and the joint meeting of the party committee of the Red Thirty -Three Division,The meeting analyzed the objective situation of the revolutionary struggle of Western Anhui,At the same time,For organization、Armed struggle、Farmers Movement、Workers' Movement、Soviet、Youth and women's work made specific deployment。,With the support of the workers and peasants,Red Thirty -Three Division constantly open up new areas,less than half a year,Four county -level revolutionary regimes have been established.。From point to the face in Liu'an、Huo Shan and other county borders,Before the establishment of Baita from the north、Xu Ji、Dingjiaji,South to Jinjiapu、莒、Guanzhuang、Water Roar Ridge、Come on the list,East to Luohe,Western Anhui Revolutionary Base in the south of the West Mall。Xu Xiangqian recalled and said,1929 and 1930,It is an important period for formal formation and victory in the development of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Revolutionary Base with Dabie Mountain。This period,The reason why they can achieve such significant achievements,The reason is: first,Use the favorable situation of the warlord melee and the weak link of the enemy's rule,Movement of the masses,Strike the enemy,Growing the Red Army,Expand the Revolutionary Base,Implementation of the Land Revolution,The road to the armed section of workers and peasants。2,The Thought of the Army Sky bet sports betting sky bet online sports betting APP is more practical,and initially formed a weak victory、Some strategic and tactical principles of the enemy's enemy。third,strengthened the party's centralized unified leadership of the base and the Red Army,Pocket cooperation with the party, government, military and civilians。Especially the establishment of the Special Committee of the Hubei Henan and Anhui and the decision on the Red Army,It is significant,The development of the base and the construction of the Red Army,A positive role。
(3)
After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,The leaders of the party and the Red Army of the Border District of Hubei and Anhui are instructions instructions in accordance with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Actively conduct a shutdown negotiation with the Kuomintang local authorities,and reached an agent、Agreement to fight against Japan。February 1938,Red 28 Army、Gua Mountain guerrillas、Shangnan Revolutionary Armed Forces,officially adapted into the fourth team of the New Fourth Army in Huang'an Qiliping。,The fourth detachment goes to the front,There is a left -behind office behind it。spring 1938,The left behind the fourth detachment set up a county party committee。
August 1938,The Japanese army launched a fierce attack on the Dabie Mountain area。Boom Booming in the County Town。December,The New Fourth Army uses the left of the fourth detachment as the team,Established the Sixth Guerrilla Brigade。February 1939,The Sixth Guerrilla Brigade Attacks Lijiazhai Station,Seized a large number of guns and ammunition。May,Sixth guerrilla brigade south,In the Huangpi Fang Home Store, the Eighth Army Li Hanpeng Department is destroyed in one fell swoop。,Guerrillas deeply behind the enemy,A lot of sections。November 1939,Sixth Brigade into the Hunan Hubei Anti -Japanese Entry Detachment led by Li Xiannian。
early April 1938,The Anhui Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was established at Liu'an。After that,Worsening situation of the Anti -Japanese War,The Kuomintang Anhui Provincial Government moved from Liu'an to Jinjiazhai。The Anhui Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China also moved to Jinjiazhai。At this time,Jinjiazhai becomes the capital of Anhui Province and the Political Center。mid -June,Dong Biwu and other central leading cadres came to Jinjiazhai to inspect the development of the anti -Japanese rescue work in Dabie Mountains,After listening to the work report of the original Shangnan County Party Committee at the Taoshusling Bing Station of Shuanghe,Instructions: Party organizations at all levels must turn good ideas,While strengthening the party's leadership,Unite all patriotic forces,Common anti -Japanese。
August 1938,The CPC Lihuang County Party Committee was established on the street of Jinjiazhai Boat Street,4 districts in the county、24 towns、3 towns。Established 69 anti -enemy associations in the county,The number of members reaches more than 7,000 people。At the same time,The county also established 5 children's anti -enemy teams,There are 280 players。Lihuang County Party Committee is to launch the masses for the Anti -Japanese War,Mobilized work。The people of Jinzhai region have greatly supported the anti -Japanese struggle Sky bet online sports betting APP download of frontline soldiers。
Sky bet football Our party is still in Jinjiazhai and its nearby area,Establishing many anti -Japanese guerrillas,strongly hit the enemy pseudo force。1943 winter,The CPC Hubei -Anhui Border District Committee In order to expand the Anti -Japanese Democratic Base,Established the CCP Lihuang、Huo Shan、Yingshan、Yuexi、Working Committee of Taihu Border District,Establish a five -county anti -Japanese headquarters。The headquarters has a anti -Japanese armed for more than 50 people,Active activity in the border area of Wuxian,Carry out the anti -Japanese armed struggle,Develop the party's organization,Keep the 5th Division with the New Fourth Army、7 Division contact,Make Dabie Mountain's Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base connected into a piece。
June 1947,Liu Bocheng、Deng Xiaoping led more than 120,000 people in the Jin, Hebei -Luyu Field Army,Forced the Yellow River from the southwestern region of Luna,Opening the prelude to the strategic counterattack of the People's Liberation Army。August,Liu Deng Dajun after more than a month of hard work,Final victory enters Dabie Mountain,Mission to complete the strategic leap。
After entering Dabie Mountain,Liu Dengjun immediately launched a strategic action。At that time, I decided to divide two roads: 7、9 two brigades directly insert Liu'an、Shucheng、Tongcheng; the 8th Brigade Yejia Ji Jijinjiazhai、Huo Shan、Yuexi。August 28, 1947,Liu Deng Dajun Six verticals surrounded the county town,Breaking the same day。
September 1,Liu Deng's 8th Brigade launched an attack on Jinjiazhai。At that time,Jinjiazhai City in the Kuomintang Anhui Security 4th Corps、Lihuang County Self -Defense Brigade and a regular regiment of the Kuomintang army。But the enemy is vulnerable,End of the battle the next day。This battle,One of the 564th Regiment of the 46th Division of the Kuomintang Army 46th Division,More than 1,000 people of the Kuomintang Army in total,More than 400 rifles are seized,More than 50 light machine guns,More than 10 gates of large and small cannons。From this,Get liberation。
September 1947,The Central Plains Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China re -established the establishment of the establishment of the county party committee。After the establishment of the new regime,Revolutionary people think,Lixhuang County was originally named after the Kuomintang to recognize the Kuomintang general Wei Lihuang,Now Lihuang County is the master of the people,The county name should be changed。County Party Committee Research Decision,Refers to Lihuang County to Jinzhai County。December,Changfu County changed to New County for the same reason。From this,Jinzhai、History of the new county。
The entire Revolutionary period,Jinzhai 100,000 people participated in the People's Army,Most people have given valuable life。Only more than 700 old Red Army who survived the world after liberation,Most of them become senior cadres above the teacher。Host Jinzhai County has the reputation of "the hometown of the Red Army" and "the cradle of the general"。Xinxian also made a huge contribution to the revolution,According to incomplete statistics,There are only more than 60 military and military cadres who survived after Sky bet football liberation。Sky bet online sports betting APP download and the entire revolutionary period,New County sacrificed more than 50,000 people,Among them, more than 12,000 martyrs with names。This just confirms what General Secretary Xi Jinping said: one inch of mountains and rivers and one inch of blood,A hot land, one soul。
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang