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Strive to become the world’s major science center and innovation hub※

Xi Jinping

Since entering the 21st century，Global technological innovation has entered a period of unprecedented intensity and activity，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are reshaping the global innovation landscape、Reshaping the global economic structure。With artificial intelligence、Quantum information、Mobile Communication、Internet of Things、The new generation of information technology represented by blockchain accelerates breakthrough applications，With synthetic biology、Gene editing、Brain Science、Regenerative medicine and other life science fields represent new changes，Fusion Robot、Digital、Advanced manufacturing technology of new materials is accelerating the advancement of intelligent manufacturing、Servitization、Green transformation，The accelerated development of energy technology with the goal of clean, efficient and sustainable will trigger global energy changes，Space and ocean technology are expanding new frontiers for human survival and development。Anyway，Message、Life、Manufacturing、Energy、Space、Original breakthroughs in marine and other fields are cutting-edge technologies、Disruptive technologies provide more sources of innovation，Between disciplines、Between science and technology、Between technologies、There is an increasing trend of cross-integration between natural sciences and humanities and social sciences，Science and technology have never had such a profound impact on the future and destiny of the country as it does today，It has never had such a profound impact on people’s lives and well-being as it does today。

Current，There are still some outstanding problems that need to be solved in the field of science and technology in our country，Especially compared with the new tasks and new requirements put forward by the 19th sky bet online casino National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The vision pattern of my country’s science and technology、Innovative ability、Resource Configuration、There are many inadequacies in institutional policies and other aspects。my country’s shortcomings in basic scientific research are still outstanding，Enterprises don’t pay enough attention to basic research，Lack of major original achievements，Underlying basic technology、Insufficient basic process capabilities，Industrial mother machine、High-end chip、Basic software and hardware、Development Platform、Basic algorithm、Basic components、Bottlenecks such as basic materials are still prominent，The situation that key core technologies are controlled by others has not been fundamentally changed。my country’s technology R&D focuses on industrial development bottlenecks and insufficient demand，Planning open cooperation in science and technology from a global perspective is not enough，Weak ability to transform scientific and technological achievements。my country’s talent development system and mechanism are not yet complete，The incentive mechanism to stimulate the innovation and creativity of talents is not yet complete，There is a lack of top talent and teams。my country’s science and technology management system cannot fully meet the needs of building a world science and technology power，The implementation of many major decisions on the reform of the science and technology system has not yet formed a synergy，Scientific and technological innovation policy and economy、The overall coordination of industrial policies is not enough，The whole society encourages innovation、The mechanism and environment for inclusive innovation need to be optimized。

May 28, 2018，The 19th Academician Conference Sky bet football sky bet online sports betting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、The 14th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing。General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping attended the meeting and delivered an important speech。Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

China wants to be strong、To revive，We must vigorously develop Sky bet online sports betting APP download Science and Technology，Strive to become the world’s major science center and innovation hub。We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history，We need to build a world power in science and technology more than at any time in history！

Now，We have ushered in a historic intersection period between the world's new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and my country's transformation of development methods，Facing a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity，Facing the serious challenge of widening gap。We must be aware of it，Some historical intersection periods may produce same-frequency resonance，Some historical intersections may pass by。

The situation is compelling，The challenge is compelling，The mission is compelling。The vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country must grasp the general trend、Seize the opportunity，Facing the problem、Facing the difficulties，Aiming at the forefront of world Sky bet online sports betting APP download Science and Technology，Leading the direction of technological development，Shoulder the heavy responsibility given by history，Be the vanguard of technological innovation in the new era。

First，Fully understand that innovation is the first driving force，Provide high-quality technology supply，Strive to support the construction of a modern economic system。Written in "Mo Jing"，"Power，The reason why form is exciting”，That is to say, power is what makes objects move。We must focus on improving the quality and efficiency of development，Focus on supporting supply-side structural reform，Mainly focus on improving the quality of the supply system，Promote quality changes in economic development、Efficiency Change、Powerful Change，Significantly enhance my country’s economic quality advantage。We need to make up for our shortcomings、Explore potential、Increase advantages，Promote efficient flow of resource elements and optimal allocation of resources，Promote industrial chain reengineering and value chain improvement，Meet effective demand and potential demand，Achieve supply and demand matching and dynamic balanced development，Improve market development expectations，Boost confidence in the development of the real economy。

The world is entering a period of economic development led by the information industry。We must grasp digitalization、Network、Opportunities for the development of intelligent integration，Informatization、Intelligence creates new momentum for leverage。To highlight the leading and pillar properties，Prioritize the cultivation and vigorous development of a number of strategic emerging industry clusters，Building new pillars of the industrial system。To promote the Internet、Big data、The deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy，Make the digital economy bigger and stronger。We must focus on intelligent manufacturing to promote industrial technological change and optimization and upgrading，Promote fundamental changes in the manufacturing industry model and enterprise form，Use "reform" to promote "reform"，Drive stock through increment，Promote my country’s industry to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain。

Second，Unwavering commitment to independent innovation，Strong confidence in innovation，Strive to enhance independent innovation capabilities。Only confident countries and nations，Only in this way can we make steady Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet sports betting APP progress on the road to the future。Tall trees and lush leaves，Tie to deep roots。Self-reliance is the starting point for the Chinese nation to stand on its own among the nations of the world，Independent innovation is the only way for us to scale the world’s technological heights。“I believe it is feasible，The difficulty of moving mountains and filling seas，One day of success；I believe in my heart that it is not feasible，It’s easy to break a branch with the palm of your hand，There is no time limit for results。”Innovation is always a narrow escape，But we must have the kindness of our heart，The pride of having no regrets despite nine deaths。The vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country must have strong confidence and determination in innovation，Neither belittle oneself，Don’t be arrogant，Be brave enough to overcome difficulties、Pursue excellence、Win，Actively seize the commanding heights of technological competition and future development。

Practice has repeatedly told us，The key core technology is to come or not、Can’t buy it、Can’t get it。Only by keeping key core technologies in your own hands，In order to fundamentally ensure national economic security、National defense security and other security。We must strengthen the “four self-confidences”，With key common technologies、Frontier Leading Technology、Modern Engineering Technology、Disruptive technological innovation as a breakthrough，Dare to take the road that no one has gone before，Strive to achieve independent control of key core technologies，Take the initiative in innovation、The initiative for development is firmly in your own hands。

Building a world power in Sky bet online sports betting APP download Science and Technology，Must have iconic technological achievements。Strengthen strategic orientation and goal guidance，Strengthening the capabilities of the scientific and technological innovation system，Accelerate the construction of first-mover advantages that support high-end leadership，Strengthen the research and deployment of scientific issues related to fundamental and overall issues，In key areas、Work hard on the areas where your neck is stuck，Gather elite forces，Make strategic arrangements，Get a breakthrough as soon as possible，Strive to realize the overall scientific and technological level of our country from following to parallel、Leading strategic changes，Become a leader in important technology fields，Become a pioneer in emerging frontier intersections，Create more competitive advantages。We must regard satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life as the foothold of scientific and technological innovation，Huimin、Benefit the people、Enrich the people、Improving people’s livelihood as an important direction of technological innovation。

February 3-5, 2021，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping came to Guizhou for inspection and research，Visit and express condolences to cadres and masses of all ethnic groups，Better New Year blessings to people of all ethnic groups across the country。This is the morning of the 5th，Xi Jinping inspected the "China Sky Eye" site through video，Friendly exchange with representatives of scientific and technological workers in the main control room，Congratulations to all science and technology workers across the country。Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

Basic research is the source of the entire scientific system。Aim at the forefront of world Sky bet online sports betting APP download Science and Technology，Seize the big trend，Play the "first move" well，Lay a good foundation、Reserve for the long term，Be willing to sit on the bench，Courage to be a tree planter、Well digger，Realize forward-looking basic research、Major breakthrough in leading original achievements，Consolidate the foundation of building a world power in science and technology。Intensify applied basic research，Focus on promoting Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet sports betting APP major scientific Sky bet online sports betting APP download and technological projects，Getting through the “last mile”，Tear down the “fences” that hinder industrialization，Clear the fast lane connecting applied basic research and industrialization，Promote the precise connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain，Accelerate the transformation of scientific research results from samples to products to commodities，Fully apply scientific and technological achievements to modernization undertakings。

Engineering technology is the engine that drives human progress，It is the industrial revolution、Economic Development、A powerful lever for social progress。The vast number of engineering and scientific and technological workers must have the spirit of craftsman，There must be a spirit of unity，Revolving around the country’s major strategic needs，Aiming at economic construction and major engineering and scientific and technological issues related to national security，Close to the practical needs of society and people’s livelihood and the needs of military-civilian integration in the new era，Accelerate the transformation and application of independent innovation results，In the future、Fight proactive battles in strategic areas。

September 11, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping hosted a symposium of scientists in Beijing and delivered an important speech。Xinhua News Agency reporter Yao Dawei/photo

　Third，Comprehensively deepen the reform of the science and technology system，Improve the efficiency of the innovation system，Strive to stimulate innovation vitality。Innovation determines the future，Reform is related to the destiny of the country。The field of science and technology is the field that most needs continuous reform。June 9, 2014，I emphasized in my speech at the academician conference of the two academies，Promote independent innovation，The most urgent thing is to break down institutional barriers，Maximize the liberation and stimulation of the huge potential contained in science and technology as the primary productive force。Revolving around these key tasks，Over the years，We vigorously promote the reform of the science and technology system，Scientific and technological system reform is fully launched、Multi-point breakthrough、In-depth development，The main structure of the science and technology system reform has been established，Substantial breakthroughs in reforms in important areas and key links。

August 2015，Party Central Committee、The State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System"，Deployed 143 reform tasks to be completed by 2020，More than 110 reform tasks have been completed so far。In the field of science and technology, there are difficult problems that have been wanted to be solved for many years but have not been solved，We have all achieved substantial breakthroughs。At the same time，There are still some outstanding problems that need to be solved in the reform of the science and technology system，Mainly because the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system is not strong yet，Scientific and technological innovation resources are scattered、Duplicate、The problem of inefficiency has not been fundamentally solved yet，"Many projects、Many hats、The phenomenon of “too many brands” is still prominent，The output efficiency of scientific and technological investment is not high，Transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements、Achieve industrialization、Insufficient ability to create market value，Reform of scientific research institutes、Establish and improve the integration mechanism of science and technology and finance、Progress in areas such as innovative talent training lags behind overall progress，The enthusiasm of scientific researchers to carry out original scientific and technological innovation has not been fully stimulated，etc.。

This year marks the 40th anniversary of my country’s reform and opening up。Sky bet football Our determination Sky bet sports betting APP to comprehensively deepen reforms in the new era cannot be shaken、Courage cannot be weakened。In the reform of the science and technology system, we must dare to bite the hard nut，Dare to venture into dangerous shoals、Change the rules，Break down all ideological obstacles and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation，As the saying goes, "if you are poor, you will change，Change the rules，Tongzejiu”。

We must adhere to the "two-wheel drive" of technological innovation and institutional innovation，Problem-oriented，Driven by demand，In practice carrier、Institutional arrangements、Policy guarantee、Work hard to create an environment，In innovation subject、Innovation Basics、Innovation Resources、Continuous efforts in innovation environment and other aspects，Strengthening national strategic scientific and technological strength，Improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system。We must optimize and strengthen the top-level design of the technological innovation system，Clear company、College、The functional positioning of innovation entities in scientific research institutes in different links of the innovation chain，Stimulate the innovation passion and vitality of various entities。We must accelerate the transformation of government science and technology management functions，Make good use of organizational advantages。

Enterprises are the main body of innovation，Is a new force in promoting innovation and creation。As Engels said: "Once society has technical needs，This need will push science forward more than ten universities。”To promote enterprises to make technological innovation decisions、R&D investment、The main body of scientific research organization and achievement transformation，Cultivate a group of outstanding core technical capabilities、An innovative leading enterprise with strong integrated innovation capabilities。We must give full play to the market’s direction of technology research and development、Route selection、Element price、The guiding role of the configuration of various innovation factors，Let the market truly play a decisive role in the allocation of innovative resources。We need to improve policy support、Element input、Incentive Guarantee、Service supervision and other long-term mechanisms，Promote new technologies、New product、New business formats are booming。We must speed up the transformation and application of innovative results，Completely clear the level，Crack to achieve technological breakthrough、Product Manufacturing、Market model、The bottleneck of “one-stop” transformation of industrial development。

It is necessary to build a national laboratory with high standards，Promote big science projects、Big Science Project、Big Science Center、Overall layout and optimization of international science and technology innovation base。It is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a scientific and technological decision-making mechanism for scientific and technological consultation to support administrative decision-making，Focus on the role of think tanks and professional research institutions，Improving the scientific and technological decision-making mechanism，Improve scientific decision-making capabilities。We must accelerate the construction of a military-civilian integrated development system，Improving the military-civilian integration organization and management system、Working operation system、Policy system system，Clear “people join the army”、Obstacles in “military-civilian transition”。We must strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property protection，Improving the intellectual property service system。

May 30, 2016，I am at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference、Conference of Academicians of the Two Academies、Emphasized in his speech at the Ninth sky bet online casino National Congress of the China Association for Sky bet online sports betting APP download Science and Technology，We must focus on reforming and innovating the use and management of scientific research funds，Let funds serve people’s creative activities，Rather than let people’s creative activities serve funds；We need to reform the science and technology evaluation system，Establishing quality through technological innovation、Contribution、Performance-oriented classification evaluation system，Correctly evaluate the scientific value of scientific and technological innovation achievements、Technical value、Economic value、Social value、Cultural value。We have successively introduced several important reform plans，Including "About Deepening the Central Financial Science and Technology Plan (Special Project"、Plan for management reform of funds, etc.》、"Several Opinions on Further Improving Fund Management and Other Policies for Central Financial Scientific Research Projects"、"Several Opinions on Implementing Distribution Policies Oriented to Increase the Value of Knowledge"、"Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Talent Evaluation Mechanism by Classification"、"Plan on Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology Reward System"，Warmly welcomed by the majority of scientific and technological workers。Everyone’s feedback，There is still room for improvement in these reforms，Some have not yet been fully implemented，Relevant departments should listen carefully to everyone’s opinions and suggestions，Continue to push forward resolutely，Manage people’s creative activities from unreasonable funds、Freed from talent evaluation and other systems。

　Fourth，In-depth participation in global technology governance，Contribute Chinese wisdom，Strive to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。Science and technology are global、Eralogical，The development of science and technology must have a global perspective。Do not reject the crowd，Fang Wei Jiang Hai。Independent innovation is innovation in an open environment，It must not be done behind closed doors，But to gather the spirit of the four seas、Borrowing the power of all directions。We must deepen international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation，Promote independent innovation from a higher starting point，Proactively deploy and actively utilize international innovation resources，Strive to build a win-win partnership，Work together to cope with future development、Food Security、Energy Security、Human Health、Climate change and other common challenges to mankind，While achieving its own development, it will benefit more other countries and people，Promote balanced development on a global scale。

We must persist in planning and promoting scientific and technological innovation from a global perspective，Strengthening international scientific and technological innovation cooperation in an all-round way，Actively integrate into the global science and technology innovation network，Improving the level of opening up of national science and technology plans，Actively participate in and lead international major science plans and projects，Encourage Chinese scientists to initiate and organize international scientific and technological cooperation plans。We must build the “Belt and Road” into a road of innovation，Cooperate to build a scientific and technological innovation alliance and scientific and technological innovation base for countries along the route，Create opportunities and platforms for common development of all countries。We must make the best use of global innovation resources，Comprehensively enhance my country’s position in the global innovation landscape，Improve my country’s influence and rule-making capabilities in global science and technology governance。

　Fifth，Firmly establish the strategic position of talent-led development，Comprehensive gathering of talents，Strive to consolidate the talent foundation for innovation and development。Talent comes with hard Sky bet football sky bet online sports betting work，The industry is wide-ranging。Of all things in the world, people Sky bet football are the most precious，All innovative achievements are made by people。Hard power、Soft power，In the final analysis, it depends on the strength of talents。All the history of science and technology proves，Who has first-class innovative talents、Having first-class scientists，Whoever can take advantage of technological innovation。current，There is still a shortage of high-level innovative talents in our country，Especially the lack of leading scientific and technological talents。The talent evaluation system is unreasonable，paper only、Professional title only、The phenomenon of only academic qualifications is still serious，Technology workers are overwhelmed by the numerous reviews and evaluations，Talent “hats” are flying everywhere，The talent management system is not yet adapted to the requirements of technological innovation、Does not comply with the laws of scientific and technological innovation。Need to innovate the talent evaluation mechanism，Establish and improve innovation capabilities、Quality、Contribution-oriented scientific and technological talent evaluation system，Form and implement an evaluation system that is conducive to scientific and technological talents to devote themselves to research and innovation。Pay attention to the combination of personal evaluation and team evaluation，Respect and recognize the actual contributions of all team participants。We must improve the science and technology reward system，Let outstanding scientific and technological innovation talents receive reasonable returns，Release the innovative vitality of all types of talents。To pass reforms，Change the practice of labeling talents as “permanent cards” based on static evaluation results，Change the one-sided paper、Patent、The practice of using the amount of funds as a criterion for talent evaluation，Don’t let red tape tie up scientists’ hands and feet，Don’t let endless reports and approvals delay scientists’ energy！

April 11-13, 2018，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Hainan。This is the afternoon of April 12th，Xi Jinping had a cordial conversation with Academician Yuan Longping and other agricultural science and technology personnel at the National Southern Breeding Research and Breeding Base，Understand the development and promotion of rice seed breeding industry。Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

The way of innovation，Only to win people。Get people’s needs，We must use a wide range of ways to store it。To create a good innovation environment，Accelerate the formation of a training mechanism conducive to the growth of talents、A usage mechanism that helps people make the most of their talents、An incentive mechanism that is conducive to competing for growth and showing everyone’s abilities、Competition mechanism that helps all types of talents stand out，Cultivation of fertile soil for the growth of talents，Let the talent root system be more developed，Growing up one crop after another。We must respect the law of talent growth，Resolve structural contradictions in the talent team，Construct a complete talent ladder structure，Cultivation and creation of a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents with international standards、Leading talents in science and technology、Young scientific and technological talents and innovation team。We need to strengthen investment in talent，Optimize talent policy，Create a policy environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship，Building an effective talent attraction mechanism，Forming the world’s talents to gather in China、Wanleishang Tianjing’s free innovation situation！

※This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the 19th Academician Conference Sky bet football sky bet online sports betting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on May 28, 2018、Part of the speech at the 14th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering。

Editor: Wang Shiyang