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When historians write the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century，While recording a once-in-a-century pandemic that is ravaging the world，Will definitely mark a miracle。
Past 8 years，Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，The largest in the world、The most powerful battle against poverty，Nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of absolute poverty，Achieve the poverty reduction goals set by the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda 10 years ahead of schedule，1.4 billion people are about to enter a comprehensive moderately prosperous life...
(1) Solemn promise
Rain season，The warm spring weather in Fuping, Hebei Province deep in the Taihang Mountains。Village at the foot of the mountains，The brand-new residential buildings are well-proportioned，Lantern hanging high，A happy celebration。
Fuping，Xia and Shang Dynasties，There are people living within the territory。Modern History，Fuping's name has attracted the attention of countless people - the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region including Fuping is called the "prototype of New China"，Making important contributions to the victory of China’s Anti-Japanese War and the Chinese Revolution。
Harsh natural conditions、Lack of resources，People in Fuping have been fighting against poverty all year round。
Farmer Tang Zongxiu kept a photo taken in 2012: the village is a yellow earth color，The house is an adobe house from the 1950s。She described it as “it’s black and you’re black too，I can’t say who is the blackest”，When it rains, it rains heavily outside，Let’s take a break in the house”。
December 29-30, 2012，General Secretary Xi Jinping braved the wind and snow to visit Luotuowan Village and Gujiatai Village in Fuping County，Go to villages and households to see the real poverty，Issuing a mobilization order to the entire party and the country to fight poverty。
"Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，The most difficult and arduous tasks are in the countryside、Especially in poor areas。Well-off society without rural areas，Especially the well-off areas without poverty，There is no way to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects。”
This is a special visit - more than 1 month ago，The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held，Make strategic arrangements for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Poverty alleviation is the bottom-line task and landmark indicator for achieving the first centenary goal。
February 4, 2021，Lunar New Year，Jinggangshan, Jiangxi，Qiu Donghua, a villager in Baiyinhu Village, posted a new couplet——
First couplet: “Poverty alleviation depends entirely on policies that benefit the people”;
Second line: "Get rich and usher in a happy spring";
Horizontal comment: "Long live the Communist Party."
1928 more than 90 years ago，Qiu Donghua’s great-grandfather、Qiu Qishan, a former teacher, also wrote a couplet，That year the Chinese Communists attacked local tyrants to divide their fields，Enactment of the "Jinggangshan Land Law"，Poor farmers get the land they dream of——
First couplet: “Don’t forget the Communist Party when dividing land”;
Second line: "Keep Comrade Mao in mind for happiness";
Horizontal comment: "Long live the Communist Party."
Two couplets，Same horizontal batch，Remembering the Communists’ unchanging commitment。
From land reform to the founding of New China，The Communist Party of China has historically eliminated the root causes of the system that caused the Chinese people to fall into poverty。
From the basic social security system focusing on the "five guarantees" system and relief for extremely poor groups，To implement rural economic system reform to promote poverty reduction，China achieves a sharp reduction in absolute poverty。
"Chop open a grain of loess，Half a pill is crying out for thirst，Half a pill is crying about hunger。”Dingxi in Gansu、Hexi and Ningxia Xihaigu，collectively known as "Three Wests"，Once the poorest place in China。
40 years ago，UN experts left a despairing comment after the inspection: “The basic conditions for human survival are not met here。”
But，There is no "impossible" in the dictionary of Chinese Communists！
1982，China launches “Three West” agricultural construction special plan，The first planned plan in human history、Organized、The first of large-scale “development-based poverty alleviation”。
1994，The first new China to have a clear goal、Object、Poverty alleviation and development work program of measures and deadlines - "National Poverty Alleviation Plan for the Eighth Seventh Year" is released。
Entering the 21st century，China implements two ten-year rural poverty alleviation and development programs，Raise poverty alleviation standards twice。
"Eliminate poverty、Improve people’s livelihood、Achieve common prosperity，It is the essential requirement of socialism。” General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized this during his inspection in Fuping。
As of the end of 2012，There are still 98.99 million rural poor people under the current poverty alleviation standards，Poverty incidence rate 10.2%，More people than 90% of the world’s countries。International experience shows that，When the number of poor people in a country accounts for less than 10% of the total population，Poverty reduction has entered the “most difficult stage”。
Over 8 years，General Secretary Xi Jinping braves the wind and snow、Braving the severe cold、Treading in the mud，Crossing mountains and ridges、Traveling through mountains and rivers，Visited 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas across the country，Has investigated and guided more than 20 impoverished villages。
A farmer couple remembers，General Secretary Xi Jinping sits cross-legged on their Kang，LA Jia Chang。Some forestry workers said，The General Secretary inspects the cellar of his house，Touch the fire wall，Looking at New Year’s goods。Some village party secretary remembered，The general secretary asked the village "how many people got married last year"。There is also an old man giving a thumbs up to the General Secretary，Say "you，Not bad！”
Xi Jinping came from the loess land，Always connect with the fellow villagers in the "ordinary world"。When I jumped in line in Liangjiahe，His greatest wish is to give the villagers a "full meal of meat"。Arrived in Zhengding, Hebei，He is willing to take risks to win the title of "high-yield poor county"。In Ningde, Fujian，He led the exploration of the “weak bird flies first” way out of poverty。All the way to Zhejiang、To Shanghai、To the Central Committee，Poverty alleviation，He always "spends the most energy"...
General Secretary Xi Jinping personally takes charge、Personally deployed、Supervise the battle personally，China’s poverty reduction has entered a new historical stage of poverty alleviation——
The rolling hills of Wuling，The poetic and picturesque scenery of western Hunan，In the writer’s writing, it is “so beautiful that it makes people heartache”。And the mountains block it、Traffic blockage、Lagging development，This place was also “heartbreakingly poor”。
Entering the Miao Village in Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Western Hunan，The fire pit of villager Shiba’s third sister’s house is covered with bacon。
"The General Secretary unveiled my granary，Ask me if I have enough food？Whether to plant fruit trees？Whether to raise pigs？He even walked to the pig pen，See if the pigs I raise are fat or not。”She still vividly remembers the scene when General Secretary Xi Jinping came to her home more than 7 years ago。
At that time，In the dark room of Shiba Sanjia，The only electrical appliance is a 5-watt energy-saving lamp。Today，She added an LCD TV to her home、Electric Sky bet football fan and Sky bet sports betting APP rice cooker，Also set up a stall in front of the house。
Late Autumn 2013，General Secretary Xi Jinping is on a small piece of flat ground in front of the Miao family’s black-tiled wooden building，Proposed the concept of “targeted poverty alleviation” for the first time，Make a "seeking truth from facts"、Adapt measures to local conditions、Classification guidance、Important instructions for “targeted poverty alleviation”。
Why is targeted poverty alleviation necessary?
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out vividly，"Grenade bombing fleas" will not work。Don’t shout big slogans in poverty alleviation，Don’t set too ambitious goals，Do one thing at a time。
thereafter，Revolving around "who to support"、Who will help、How to support、How to withdraw” and other core issues，General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the specific requirements of “six precisions” and “five batches”。
2015，Poverty alleviation has become the main focus of the General Secretary’s work: he inspected poverty-stricken areas in Yunnan at the beginning of the year and pointed out that “time waits not for us”，Poverty alleviation and development must enhance the sense of urgency”；Presided over a symposium on poverty alleviation and prosperity in the old revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in Yan'an on the eve of the Spring Festival；In March, it was proposed at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress that “poverty alleviation must be stepped up and targeted”；Afterwards, we will conduct research in many places，Proposed “use a set of policies to combine punches，Ensure victory in the battle against poverty alleviation and development at the established time point”。
October，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to resolutely win the battle against poverty。Chinese and foreign media noticed，The party’s document changed “poverty alleviation” to “poverty alleviation”。
November，The “highest level in history” central poverty alleviation and development work conference was held，Sounding the charge in the fight against poverty。
"We must set the ambition of Foolish Old Man to Move Mountains，Set the target、Work hard，Win the battle against poverty with determination，Ensure that all poor areas and poor people will move into a comprehensive moderately prosperous society by 2020。”General Secretary Xi Jinping made a solemn commitment on behalf of the entire party。
Promise is like gold, and war drums urge for victory.
From 2015 to 2020，Key stage tasks focusing on winning the battle against poverty，General Secretary Xi Jinping held 7 consecutive special meetings to deploy the system、Advance through stubble。
March 6, 2020，Beijing。At the critical moment of epidemic prevention，General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presided over the largest poverty alleviation symposium since the beginning of the fight against poverty。
“The work of poverty alleviation is extremely arduous，The final year has been affected by the epidemic again”，General Secretary Xi Jinping said: “We must not forget our original intentions、Keep your mission in mind，Strong confidence、Struggle tenaciously，Winning the overall victory in the fight against poverty，Resolutely complete this mission for the Chinese nation、A great cause of great significance to mankind！”
(2) Great practice
Early 2020，There are still 5.51 million rural poor people in China，52 poor counties。
Remaining poor counties、Poor people，They are all the most difficult problems、The poorest of the poor。
These poor counties are distributed in Guangxi、Chuan、Expensive、Cloud、Gan、Ning、New 7 provinces and regions，deep poverty、Poor natural conditions、The causes of poverty are complex，These are the “mountains” that have not been conquered after several rounds of attacks。
The sudden new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic disrupted the established rhythm: spring plowing materials、Feed cannot be transported into the village，At one time, nearly 30 million migrant workers stayed in their hometowns and returned home，A large amount of agricultural products cannot be exported，Some poverty alleviation workshops and industrial projects have stalled。
The largest flood disaster since 1998，Directly affecting more than 2 million poor people。
People who have just escaped from poverty face the risk of returning to poverty，People who have not been lifted out of poverty are in trouble，The final decisive battle is even more difficult，What to do？
Supervise the battle and fight extraordinary battles with extraordinary actions!
2020, Ningxia.
More than 80 years ago，The Red Army climbed over the last high mountain on the Long March here - Liupan Mountain。
At this time，The last impoverished county in Ningxia that has not yet been removed from poverty—Xiji County，Also overcoming the "Liupan Mountain" on the road to poverty alleviation。
"Nine out of ten kinds will not be harvested，The sparrow is so thirsty that it drinks diesel。”Lack of water has always been a problem that Xiji people have not solved for several lifetimes，Many local people have the word "water" in their names。
"Every day before dawn, I have to rush to the spring four or five kilometers away to collect water，Many local people have the word "water" in their names，If you go late, you won’t be able to afford it。" said Liu Zhijun, a 65-year-old Hongyao Village resident。
Xiji County regards the drinking water safety improvement project as the focus of supervision。
Build a pumping station、Repair the pool、Changing the water source - this is aimed at the shortcomings、After formulating the combat list，Concrete actions for implementation。
At the same time, keep an eye on poverty alleviation standards，Targeted attack，Carrying out "four checks and four remedies": persuading 452 students suspected of dropping out to return，1530 newly renovated dilapidated rural houses...
To autumn，Xiji County’s “two worries and three guarantees” compliance rate is 100%。
Looking at the whole country，52 listed poverty-stricken counties，Not only received special financial poverty alleviation funds，Also received 18.4 billion yuan from the central government to make up for shortcomings。
Each listed county across the country has a provincial leader to supervise the county together。
2008 social forces in the eastern and central regions have paired up to help 1113 listed villages for supervision。
“Additional test questions” in the face of epidemic disaster，New measures to combat poverty have emerged:
April 15, 2020，The 49th day when 29-year-old Jin Susu went from Xihaigu, Ningxia to work in Fuzhou, Fujian，Received a salary of nearly 4,000 yuan，This is also the first income since the impact of the epidemic。"Even if you suffer a little bit，As long as there is work to do, I feel at ease。”
This “trip south” is Jin Susu’s first time flying，Take the "Migrant Charter Flight"。
On the days when the epidemic hit，“Chartered flights for migrant workers”, “special trains for migrant workers” and “chartered buses for migrant workers” bring warmth to the poor...
Looking back on 8 years of poverty alleviation，Satellite witnesses the miraculous changes in China’s poverty-stricken areas from a unique perspective——
Starting from Heihe River, Heilongjiang Province in the north，South to Tengchong, Yunnan，The night light in the area west of the "Hu Huanyong Line" is getting brighter。The luminous area of this area has increased by about 55% in 8 years，Behind this is the expansion of the power grid in the western region、The length of roads above the township level has increased by about 64% in 5 years、Internet economy is growing actively。
In the Brahmaputra River Valley，Satellite discovered a rapidly growing residential community。New residents come from pastoral areas in northern Tibet above an altitude of 4,800 meters，When moving here，Many sky bet online casino people don’t know how Sky bet sports betting APP to use electricity、Water、Gas，Community staff teach one by one。Their home in northern Tibet that they vacated，Equivalent to 21 times the size of Beijing。Last 8 years，More than 9.6 million poor people across the country have relocated to new homes。
Around 30 degrees north latitude，There is a "yellow necklace"，That is the famous desert belt on earth。Keping County, Xinjiang near Taklimakan, the world's second largest mobile desert，30,000 acres of new farmland are clearly visible in satellite images。The government builds safe drinking water projects，Sweet and clean drinking water is connected to every farmhouse。In a broader perspective，Satellite witnesses the water conservancy projects in the west bringing nourishment to the dry land。
The green areas of the “three districts and three states” distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its fringe areas are growing，The road is extending，The industry is developing...
Looking at the whole China，8 years of poverty alleviation，12.80,000 poor villages listed，832 poor counties removed their hats，Nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of absolute poverty，Created a miracle of poverty reduction for mankind。
The miracle of poverty reduction comes from precise strategies——
This is unprecedented accuracy，Clearly “who to help”: 8 years，Nearly 20 million people entered villages and households，Carry out dynamic management and information collection of the poor population。
This is a precision organization that is rare in the world，Clear “who will help”: more than 250,000 village work teams，More than 3 million village cadres dispatched by units at or above the county level，Be a responsible person in every household，Every village has a help team。
This is a precise policy that seeks truth from facts，Clear “how to help”: implement “six targets” and “five batches” according to different causes of poverty，Adapt measures to local conditions、Adopt policies based on people。
This is a prudent and scientific accurate assessment，Clear “how to withdraw”: clarify “timetable”，Introducing a third party，Focus on endogenous power and development power...innovate and build the most stringent assessment and evaluation system，Ensuring that the results of poverty alleviation can stand the test of history。
At the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, there is the "Crowing Three Provinces Village".
Villager Shen Zhaoshi erected a stone tablet "Thanks to the Communist Party" at the intersection of Tonghu Road。The government helped renovate housing 4 years ago，Two years ago, the road to the household was built to the doorstep。From now on，His disabled wife can get in and out by herself in a wheelchair，He can go out to work，Ended the days of staying at home and carrying my wife in and out。
If we talk about a road leading to every household，Shortening the distance between poor households and the outside world，So a language，opens the window for poor people to understand the world。
In Daliang Mountain, Sichuan，82 poor villagers in Hexi Xiaduo New Village, Yuexi County，In the autumn of 2019, the entire unit will be moved to a health room、Kindergarten、New Village in the Activity Square。Children who entered village kindergartens now speak Mandarin，Standard and clear pronunciation。
The Yi people who have lived in the mountains and deep valleys for thousands of years，Having been reproducing from generation to generation in a closed environment。“Remember the first time I went to Guangdong to work，I don’t know how to ask for directions when I go to the toilet，Can’t understand the logo either。"A Yi woman recalled her embarrassment。
Can’t speak Mandarin，Becoming a major obstacle to Yi children’s learning。
2018，State Council Poverty Alleviation Office、The Ministry of Education and the local government launched the "Preschool Learning Mandarin" campaign in Liangshan。so far，430,000 preschool children benefited from it，More and more Yi children are becoming bilingual “little masters” who are proficient in Mandarin without forgetting their mother tongue，Some Yi parents also learned Mandarin along with their children。
Poverty alleviation through education makes up for shortcomings in the quality of the labor force，Resolve endogenous motivation and make up for ideological shortcomings，Improving the ability of poor people to get rid of poverty independently，Per capita net income increased from 2,982 yuan in 2015 to 10,740 yuan in 2020，Average annual growth rate 29.2%。
The miracle of poverty reduction comes from industrial support——
"Before 2018，I have never heard of Cheerilee，Not to mention eating。For the first time in 2019, I ate my own cherries，That taste is so sweet！" said Yang Zong, a 22-year-old villager in Nishi Village, Jiantang Town, Shangri-La City, Yunnan Province，Herding in the family for generations、Planting highland barley and potatoes，Cherry was once a novelty。Today，Cherry base built in the village，She learned planting techniques，Working income is about 120 yuan per day。
Many villages like Nishi Village are located in deep poverty areas of the "three districts and three states"，The types of crops grown in the past were limited，Lower yield per mu。Since the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation，These villages are adapted to local conditions，Introducing agricultural enterprises，Realize the historical leap of characteristic industries from scratch，Liangshan pepper emerges、Linxia cattle and sheep、Linxia cattle and sheep、Southern Xinjiang Linguo、Tibetan highland barley yak and other special brands。Every poverty-stricken county across the country has formed a leading industry for poverty alleviation。
Industrial poverty alleviation has the widest coverage、Driving the largest population、The most sustainable poverty alleviation measure。
Relying on order production、Land transfer、Production hosting、Working on site、Stock cooperation、Asset leasing and other methods，72% of poor households across the country have established interest-linked relationships with new agricultural business entities，More than 70% of poor households have received production guidance and technical training，Cumulatively trained more than 900,000 leaders in various industries to become rich。
Develop industry、Relocation、Ecological compensation...behind every poor household’s poverty alleviation，It’s all a system project、A tough battle。
The miracle of poverty reduction comes from the social security network——
Basic pension insurance and basic medical care for the poor have basically achieved full coverage，Hospitalization reimbursement increased from more than 50% to about 80%，About 20 million poor people are included in the scope of subsistence allowances and special poverty relief，Achieve medical treatment、Safety for old age、The weak are supported；
School-age children’s enrollment rate、Nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate、Indicators such as the gross enrollment rate of high school education have increased significantly；
Village-level clinics achieve full coverage;
By carrying out new professional farmer training、Skills training for migrant workers，Enhancing the employment opportunities for a large number of people...
Looking through the data of eight years of poverty alleviation，You can find two curves with completely opposite trends。
An upward curve: central financial investment continues to increase，The central fiscal subsidy for local special poverty alleviation funds has increased by 20 billion yuan every year for five consecutive years。
A downward curve: fewer and fewer poor people sky bet online casino remain every year，From 98.99 million people in 2012 to all lifted out Sky bet online sports betting APP download of poverty by the end of 2020。
(3) The power of the people
"Your Highness Princess: Please forgive me for leaving without saying goodbye today，His Royal Highness is still in his infancy，Not a full moon，I should not have said goodbye so early..."
This is a "letter of apology" written by a young father to his daughter。That year，Yu Yongliu from the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou bid farewell to his little daughter who is not yet one month old，Going to the countryside to alleviate poverty。
2015 to present，More than 3 million first secretaries like Yu Yongliu、Village cadres，Farewell to young children、Beloved companion、Elderly parents，Full of passion to change the destiny of the poor，Enter the deep ravines in various parts of the motherland，Charge against poverty。
Yu Jing, the first secretary of Anhui Jinzhai County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital stationed in Dawan Village，is a "post-80s" woman working in the county。
Since we are here to help the poor, we must act like we are helping the poor!
Yu Jing spent more than half a year traversing mountains and ridges，Basically understand the reasons why each poor household becomes poor。Incapable of working，Apply to invest in photovoltaic power generation to participate in dividends；Those who are older and cannot do heavy work，Provide auxiliary public welfare positions；Younger people who lack capital and skills，Help in applying for small loans and technical guidance...
More than 3 million first secretaries all over the country、Village cadres and rural cadres，Just like the Red Army soldiers in the Long March，Not only changes the appearance of poor areas，More sow the seeds of self-reliance、The fire of hard work。
The junction of Gansu and Qinghai，There is a series of peaks stretching for 50 kilometers，Legend has it that it was created by Nuwa who piled stones，Dayu once controlled floods here，People call it "Jishishan"。This is also the iconic mountain range that transitions from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Loess Plateau。
Both sides of the mountain，On one side is Gansu Jishi Mountain，On one side is Xunhua, Qinghai，The two counties have populations of approximately 20,000 and 10,000 respectively.A small ethnic group of 10,000——Baoan people、Salar。
August 2020，Han Gayulan, a farmer from Xialabian Village, Xunhua County, wants to marry his son Zhang Luo，Returning home from a long-term job at a ramen restaurant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang，First time in life。
"The feeling is just one word: fast！”In front of my bright house，Han Gayulan couldn’t hide her excitement when talking about this trip。
Han Gayulan’s son is deaf-mute，The whole family makes a living by doing odd jobs，At the beginning of poverty alleviation，will be included in the key assistance program for registered poor households。
“Thank you for the party’s good policies，I bought a stake in my sister’s ramen restaurant with the government subsidy for household industry funds，The whole family also works in the ramen restaurant。Now，Finally saved enough money to give my son a wife！"Han Gayulan said。
There are more than 40,000 people like Han Gayulan who go out from Xunhua County to make a living by ramen，More than 7,000 ramen restaurants opened across the country。
The Baoan tribe across the river，Develop the "waist knife" industry，Driving a group of poor households out of poverty。
Small features，Big Industry。When we expand our sights to the whole country，“Walnut Village”, “Potato Village”, “Snack Village”, “E-commerce Village” and “Internet Celebrity Village”... all over the country、Dotted with characteristic countryside，Write a clear footnote of the times for the great changes in rural areas in the fight against poverty。
Poverty，It’s definitely not fate。Yang Shuting, a "post-90s" Miao girl from Changsha, Hunan, suffered high paraplegia due to an accidental car accident，She refuses to admit defeat，Start your entrepreneurial journey in a wheelchair，Driving hundreds of poor households out of poverty；Wang Xiling, a villager in Wujia Village, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, unfortunately suffered the loss of her husband，She is stubborn and fights hard、Self-improvement and self-reliance，A few years later, he became the first person in Fufeng County to voluntarily withdraw from a poor household...
Continuous self-improvement、The spirit of fighting to get rid of poverty，Full and stirring in the vast land of China。
Some farm children who once left their hometown，Also inspired by the craze，Return to homeland resolutely、Building a home。
Huang Zhongcheng, a veteran of Tangtian Village, Yixian County, Anhui Province，Manage timber business after military service，The little life was once prosperous。But he still couldn’t worry about leaving the village，Return to hometown to serve as village committee director，“I want to help the villagers get rid of poverty and become rich！”
Tangtian Village is located in the mountainous area of southern Anhui，Rich tea resources，But the price has never been high。He paid for it out of his own pocket and even took out a loan to transfer the land、Building a factory，Mobilize villagers to invest in tea professional cooperatives。The barren mountain that has been silent for a long time，Start to regain vitality。
September 5, 2016，Huang Zhongcheng fulfilled his promise to poor households when forming the cooperative，Distributing stock dividends to poor households。In happy days，He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage due to overwork，Suddenly collapsed at the dividend site...
This is a sad number - more than 8 years，Poverty alleviation cadres across the country who sacrificed their lives on the battlefield of poverty alleviation，More than 1500 people in total。
Traffic accident、Natural disaster、Overworked、Sudden illness... This is probably in peaceful times，The "battle" with the largest number of casualties。
Today，When we look back at this great and evocative journey，Never forget this long list of sacrifices——
Jiang Shikun、Huang Shiyan、Mongolian-Han、Ze Xiaoyong、Huang Wenxiu、Yu Yongliu、Qing Fanghua、Blue Label River、Qin Yanjun、Zhang Xiaojuan、Wu Guoliang、Wu Yingpu、Fan Zhenzi...
among them，Existing county party secretary、County Magistrate，There are also township cadres who were born and raised here、Village cadre，There are even first secretaries who come from all over the country to regard this place as their hometown、Village team members and poverty alleviation volunteers, etc.。
December 1, 2020，At a time when the fight against poverty is about to begin successfully，Yu Yongliu became ill from overwork，Life is fixed at the age of 33；At the memorial service 3 days later，His little daughter "Her Royal Highness" who is less than 3 years old，I don’t know what happened，This "minister" has left forever without saying goodbye...
Want to be with the people、Work together，It is the Communists who have gone through years of hard work，The original intention that remains unchanged。
In order to provide access to the last organized village in the country with no roads on the cliff，The roaring helicopter flew into the formerly quiet Abloha Village in Liangshan, Sichuan，Bringing construction equipment to road workers；
In order to connect the last prefecture-level administrative region in the country to the national power grid，Construction workers braved the harsh environment of high cold and lack of oxygen，Pick up the oxygen bottle、Taking heart-protecting medicine，Erect a tower on the top of the mountain in Ali, Tibet、Setting up cables；
In order to allow the last "pot bottom crowd" Sky bet online sports betting APP download to join the people of the whole country in becoming sky bet online casino well-off，All poverty alleviation cadres went to war with all their strength despite the tremendous pressure of an epidemic unprecedented in the world，Spread sweat all over every ditch...
Great practice in poverty alleviation，Surges the great spirit of poverty alleviation: it is the spirit of responsibility that does not believe that the east wind can not call back，The spirit of struggle that dares to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky，The spirit of never letting up on the challenge，Loyalty has always been about dedication to the country...
Huaping County, Yunnan，A small town in a remote corner by the Jinsha River。Everyone who comes to Huaping Girls’ Senior High School，Everyone was shocked by the oath——
"I was born into a mountain, not a stream，I want to look down at the mediocre ravines from the top of the mountains。I was born to be a great person, not a mere mediocre person，I stand on the shoulders of great men and look down on humble cowards！”
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School who wrote this oath，Not a “poverty alleviation cadre” in the strict sense。But her body is weak，Full of contempt for poverty、Desire for destiny。
The 63-year-old principal，Taking root in frontier education for more than 40 years，With the help of the party, government and all sectors of society，Promoted the creation of a high school that admits poor girls for free，So far, it has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of the mountains and enter college。Zhang Guimei lights up the life dreams of thousands of rural girls with love and wisdom，affectionately called "Mama Zhang" by the children。
Everyone collects firewood，Glimmer focus。In the epic picture of anti-poverty，1.4 billion Chinese are “non-staff” poverty alleviation cadres like Zhang Guimei。
Summer Night 2020，The playground of Haiga Primary School in Haiga Village, Liupanshui City, the highest village in Guizhou, is bustling with activity。11 children from the mountains，Wearing a simple blue and white school uniform，Performed my first concert here - "Haiga Boy's Summer"。
Perhaps immature、Maybe young，People from all over the country are still happy to like the children on the other side of the screen、Come on。Viewers watching online，Can fill 15 "Bird's Nests"。
More than ten years ago，This primary school is nicknamed the “highest school” in Guizhou because of its altitude，Only one teacher、Two grades、8 students，No graduating class all year round。
When the spring breeze of poverty alleviation blows deep into the mountains，When Haiga Primary School has real musical instruments、With 6 complete grades，When the last batch of registered poor households in the village are all lifted out of poverty，Everything has become different。
In pure singing，Children’s dreams dance in the night，Fly to the bright starry sky。This dream is not only for those who were once poor、Now the fearless Haiga boy，Belongs to the countless Chinese people who have created miracles of the times with their unremitting efforts...
(4) Responsibility of a great country
March 24, 2017，Beijing Northeast Fourth Ring Road，A small white building。
In the conference room，Yifang is the main person in charge of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office，One party is Bill Gates, co-chairman of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation of the United States。Both parties signed a memorandum of understanding on strategic cooperation，Will summarize and exchange and promote anti-poverty experience in China、Cooperation in poverty alleviation talent training and other areas。
“China is the largest contributor to achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals of halving poverty。" Gates, who has visited poor areas in China, said，China’s innovative experience and development achievements in poverty alleviation have attracted worldwide attention，It has valuable reference significance for other developing countries。
Put on a straw hat，Pick up the hoe，Bamboo basket on the back，Sowing seeds in fields at an altitude of more than 1,800 meters、Weeding、Watering... This is the daily life of former Belgian Ambassador to China Ness in Yuanzi Village, Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan。Nice has lived in China for 23 years，Living in the countryside for 8 years。
Dongchuan District was once the only deeply impoverished county in Kunming。When Nais moved to Yuanzi Village in 2012，The house he lives in does not have running water，It takes 5 hours from Kunming city to the village。Now，With the completion of the highway，The journey time is shortened to 2 and a half hours，The dilapidated houses in the village have been renovated，Connect broadband to villagers’ homes。
As the villagers walked out of the mountains，More and more tourists come to Yuanzi Village，Villagers have more ways to increase their income。Nais often communicates with poverty alleviation cadres stationed in villages on how to develop agriculture、Travel，I admire them very much。
"Thanks to the diligent work of these village cadres，Central policies can be implemented quickly and effectively，This is China’s institutional advantage。"Nais said。
Spring 2018，Beijing Zhongnanhai，A meeting room。
Secretary of a province in North China、Governor，Sitting on the "interview table"。
To consolidate responsibility，The leading comrades of the party and government in 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the central and western regions signed a "military order" to the central government on poverty alleviation。The final assessment is divided into 4 levels: "good", "better", "average" and "poor"。North China is a province that is “poor”，Being interviewed。
The following year，This North China province faces the problem squarely，Pay close attention to the implementation of poverty alleviation，The assessment of the year changed from "poor" to "good"。
Not only provincial and ministerial leaders were interviewed by the Party Central Committee，The county party secretary, the “front-line commander” in the fight against poverty, was also directly interviewed by the Party Central Committee。
April 13, 2020，24 county party committee secretaries from 11 provinces and regions in the central and western regions were interviewed。
"Interviews are both supervision and pressure，Also trust and cheer。" said a central leading comrade who hosted the video and telephone interview meeting，We need to be more serious about rectifying problems，Work with practical creativity，Effectively shoulder the political responsibility of winning the battle against poverty with high quality。
“Using the organizational advantages and strict supervision and assessment of the Communist Party of China，Is one of the institutional reasons behind China’s targeted poverty alleviation feat。”Indian Sinologist、Director of the Center for China and Southeast Asia Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Di Berger said。
"In order to attract enterprises，The Chinese government encourages wealthy coastal areas to pair up with poor areas。Kailin Shoe Group, headquartered in Xiamen, opened a branch in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in southern Gansu in 2019。90 female workers work there，70% of them come from poor families，Salary is 2,000-4,000 yuan per month。”
A reporter from French "Le Monde" reported in 2020 titled "Absolute poverty in China's rural areas is about to disappear"，Introducing China’s “pairing” poverty alleviation。
This approach seems quite unique to Western readers，There is a well-known name in China - East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation。
January 2021，Ma Wenxiang from Minning Town, Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia, and the villagers are watching the popular TV series "Mountains and Seas"，Seeing the first Sky bet online sports betting APP download person in the play to participate in the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus、Ma Sky bet sports betting APP Debao learns technology from Fujian experts，He is kindhearted - isn't this who he was back then？
"Seeing the white mushrooms growing，Really excited，Exactly the same as in the TV series。" 63-year-old Ma Wenxiang said，They will laugh when they hear the non-standard Xihaigu dialect in the play，Laughing and laughing makes some people cry。
1997，Xi Jinping, who takes the lead in the counterpart assistance of Minning cooperation，Go to Ningxia to implement a major project "Diaozhuang Immigration": to help people living in Xihaigu with barren land，Relocated to the Yellow River Irrigation District at the foot of Helan Mountain。He named the immigrant village "Minning Village": "Minning Village is now a dry beach，The future will be a golden beach。”
This year，Ma Wenxiang is one of the first batch of diaozhuang immigrants，A family of ten moved from Dashan to Minning Village。These years，Nearly one million people in Ningxia moved out from the southern mountainous area，Minning Village alone has received more than 40,000 immigrants。
Today，Minning Village has been upgraded to Minning Town with a population of more than 60,000 people，Cultivation of mushrooms、Wine grapes and other specialty industries，Per capita net income exceeds 1.40,000 yuan。
Lasted for 24 years、Minning cooperation spanning more than 2,000 kilometers，Not only made Minning Town grow from scratch、From poor to rich，It also brought about great changes in the once barren mountainous areas，A West Sea with green mountains and rich people is about to emerge。
Looking at the whole country，In 2016, the central government adjusted the pairing relationship for poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and west，Expand the scope of assistance，Achieve full coverage of paired assistance in 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures。This is the embodiment of the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system。
Counterpart assistance，East-West Interconnection，North and South help each other，Not only transport resources，Also spread ideas。
Remote and impoverished mountainous areas，Active “Beijing Doctors” and “Shanghai Teachers”，We welcome the "Guangdong boss" and "Zhejiang engineer"... using the advantages of the east to make up for the shortcomings of the west，Use the first-mover advantage to promote the late-mover effect，Change "blood transfusion-based poverty alleviation" to "blood-forming poverty alleviation"，Inspiring endogenous motivation in poor areas，Catch up。
East-West poverty alleviation cooperation for more than 20 years，Multiple levels have been formed、Multiple forms、Comprehensive poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support pattern，Provides a “Chinese solution” to solve the poverty problem。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: “Only our party and country can do this in the world，Fully demonstrated our political and institutional advantages。”
83-year-old Bounnhang, General Secretary of the 10th Central Committee of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party，Treasuring a book - Xi Jinping's "Eradicating Poverty"。
As one of the least developed countries in the world，Laos has also set the goal of alleviating poverty by 2020，Echoing the time process of China。
2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Laos，A heart-to-heart dialogue between the leaders of China and Laos——
Bunyan said，Laos has better natural agricultural endowments，But trapped by funds and technology。
Xi Jinping replied，The agricultural field can become a key area of cooperation between the two parties，China can not only help Laos take advantage of its natural advantages，It can also help more people escape poverty。
The next two years，Vorachim Bounnhang visited China twice，Go to Shibadong Village deep in the mountains，Investigating “Targeted Poverty Alleviation”，We also went to Ningde, Fujian, where General Secretary Xi Jinping worked in his early years，Learn the experience of "the weak bird flies first"。
On the eve of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty in 2020，Data released by the World Bank，China’s contribution to world poverty reduction exceeds 70%。
"China's greatest contribution to world poverty reduction，It is China’s own achievement。" United Nations Secretary-General Guterres lamented，China faces developing countries such as Africa，Adopt a policy of win-win cooperation and common development，This is another contribution of China to world poverty reduction。
(5) A bright future
February 3, 2021, the beginning of spring.
Located in the hinterland of Wumeng Mountain, Huawu Village, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou，Rapeseed flowers bloom quietly on the roadside，The cherry tree in front of the house is in bud。
"The General Secretary came to visit us before the Spring Festival，Wish us a happier life in the future、Sweeter。We will definitely redouble our efforts！”Miao villager Zhao Yu’s theory，The General Secretary visited the upstairs and downstairs of his house，Ask about electricity usage at home、Draft、Economic income, etc.。
Old Zhao’s former home，Drainage and leakage，No water or electricity，With the help of the poverty alleviation and relocation policy 4 years ago，He lives in a two-story building with an area of 150 square meters。Couple working in Fujian，Income of more than 40,000 yuan a year。Extend the time axis、Primary school，Tuition fee、Accommodation、Free meals。
Extend the time axis，The changes of Wumeng Mountain in more than 30 years，How magnificent。
"There are only 3 bowls for 4 people，Has been without food for 5 days。”1980s，Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Zifu’s report on extreme poverty in Wumeng Mountains，Alarming Zhongnanhai。After，The central government approved the establishment of Bijie “Development Poverty Alleviation、Ecological Construction" Experimental Zone。Over 30 years, more than 6.3 million people have been reduced from poverty，Bijie carries the mission of exploring new ways for poverty alleviation in China。
Today，Visit some villages in Bijie，I always hear cadres and the masses say: "ramp economy", "order rice", "rural errands", "trunk economy"... These hot words explain the local innovative exploration of rural revitalization。
The nation must be rejuvenated，The countryside must be revitalized。Eliminating poverty is not the end point，But a new life、The starting point of a new struggle。
Start again from a new starting point，We must solidly consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation——
The warm sunshine of early spring is shining，Hang the red lantern high，bursts of laughter came from the farmhouse courtyard，Lu Zhi and his wife are busy serving food to the guests。With policy support，Who would have thought that we could welcome the new year with a smile。"he said。
Lu Zhi’s family was once a registered poor household in Fuyudi Village, Wangyefu Town, Haraqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia，With policy support，Their family raises sheep、Vegetable greenhouse，Repay the loan and start running a farmhouse，Life is prosperous。
But summer 2020，A fire destroyed Lu Zhi’s farmhouse。Facing the desperate situation of returning to poverty，Local launch of poverty prevention assistance，One fund after another brings hope in life，Lu Zhi’s farmhouse will reopen at the end of October 2020。He sighed: "It will be good days from now on。”
Improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty，Make early detection of the unstable population out of poverty and the marginal population prone to poverty、Early Intervention、Early assistance...prevent Sky bet online sports betting APP download return to poverty and new poverty，China has taken action。
Carrying a huge bag that is taller than a person，Holding a worn backpack Sky bet sports betting APP in one hand，Holding the sleeping baby in one hand，Looking forward with firm eyes...
11 years ago，Photo of a young mother preparing to return home at the train station，Make millions of readers cry。
Not long ago，The "Spring Festival Mother" who moved China has been found。
This woman Bamu Yubumu comes from Taoyuan Village, Wayan Township, Yuexi County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province，It was difficult to go out to work in those days，“I just hope that my children can live a good life、Out of the mountains”。
After returning to his hometown, Bamu Yubumu and her husband tried to grow tobacco。cadres in poverty alleviation、With the help of technicians etc.，spells out the increasingly prosperous days，Her Taoyuan Village has also been lifted out of poverty，The road is cleared、Electricity、NET、Tap water。
Bamu Yubumu has a new dream.
After the Yi New Year，February，She came to Xiapu County on the coast of Fujian，With her husband Wu Qishi and her husband’s sister、Brother-in-law meets，Start fishing raft and sea cucumber farming。
Bamu Yubumu said: "We still have to work hard，Let the family live a better life。”
For counties that have escaped poverty，Establish a 5-year transition period from the date of poverty alleviation；Maintain the overall stability of main support policies during the transition period；Gradually realize a smooth transition from concentrating resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization...
Start again from a new starting point，We must comprehensively promote rural revitalization——
February 16, 2021，An article signed "Party Group of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau of the Communist Party of China" attracted attention，This means that the National Rural Revitalization Administration has taken over a new historical baton。
"After the victory in poverty alleviation，We must comprehensively promote rural revitalization，This is a historic shift in the focus of the work on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"。”
The Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2020，Send a clear signal to the whole party and society: comprehensively build a modern socialist country，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，The most difficult and arduous tasks still lie in rural areas，The broadest and deepest foundation is still in rural areas。
"I used to drink 'big wine'，To relieve sorrow；Now I drink some ‘little wine’ now and then，I am happy！”Niu Baole, a villager in Azitan Village, Zhuoni County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, met reporters，A little shy。
46-year-old Niu Baole，My wife suffered from cerebral infarction a few years ago，To take care of my wife and daughter，He gave up long-distance transportation，But the family’s livelihood is gone，Listed as a registered poor household。
After the local tourism industry develops，Niubaole starts short-distance transportation，Also undertakes the garbage removal and cleaning work in the village，Can earn more than 2,000 yuan per month。He is now out of poverty，Planning to build a few rooms and open a B&B in the open space in the yard。
"Our whole village has started tourism。" Village party secretary Wang Changlong said，Now the village collectively develops the scenic spot，Every household opens Mujiale，The average daily income of a household during peak season is two to three thousand yuan，Highland barley wine produced in the village is often out of supply。
Small fungus has become a big industry in Zhashui, Shaanxi Province、Shanxi Datong Xiaohuanghua built a large base...a rapidly developing rural industry，Giving "wings" to rural revitalization。
Rural revitalization requires both shaping and soul-building.
Not long ago，Liu Renxiang, who has been lifted out of poverty, and her husband Lai Jilin took their 35-year-overdue wedding photos at home。
Hengjiang Village, Xiazao Town, Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province where Liu Renxiang is located，A poor village that was once a poor county。2020，The last two poor households in the village have successfully escaped poverty。
After alleviating poverty，Taking a real group photo or wedding photo is the wish of many villagers。
Dai Yuewu and his wife, who have escaped poverty and are single, took wedding photos of two generations with their parents who are over 80 years old；After getting rid of poverty, Wang Sicai and his wife also jumped on the trend，Wearing traditional clothes and taking a happy wedding photo...
Against the beautiful countryside background，In the photographer’s lens，Belated wedding photos，Fixed the new look of the poor after they were lifted out of poverty。
The depth of implementing the rural revitalization strategy、Breadth、No less difficult than poverty alleviation，We need more energy and spirit to overcome difficulties。
In Jiangxi，Jinggangshan Shenshan Village took photos to freeze the moment when the villagers laughed heartily after they were lifted out of poverty，Make a smiling wall and stand it at the head of the village，For self-motivation and self-improvement、Cheer up；
In Hunan，After Shibadong Village was made into a movie，It is also famous far and wide，They are aiming to build "China's most beautiful countryside"，Strive to create targeted poverty alleviation、The "upgraded version" of targeted poverty alleviation...
February 21, 2021，The 18th Central Committee Document No. 1 guiding the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" since the 21st century was officially released，The theme is "Comprehensively Promote Rural Revitalization and Accelerate Agricultural and Rural Modernization"。
Put rural construction in an important position in the socialist modernization drive，Comprehensive promotion of rural industries、Talent、Culture、Ecology、Organizational Revitalization，Taking the path of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics，Promote high-quality and efficient agriculture、The countryside is livable and suitable for business、Farmers are prosperous...the horn of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization has been sounded。
——“People’s lives will be better，Comprehensive development of people、More obvious substantive progress has been made in the common prosperity of all people。”
Standing at a new historical starting point，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction of progress and goals。
——“We still have to stick to the green hills and never relax，Keep your feet on the ground and work hard，Work hard to paint a magnificent picture of rural revitalization，Steady progress towards the goal of common prosperity。”
Standing at a new historical intersection，Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，The sons and daughters of China are marching with their heads held high，Move forward bravely。
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 23, reporter Zhao Cheng、Zhang Xudong、Xiong Zhengyan、Hou Xuejing、Chen Weiwei、Lin Hui）
Editor: Wang Shiyang