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● The new development stage is a stage in the primary stage of socialism，It is a stage standing at a new starting point。Entering the new development stage is the theoretical logic of my country's economic and social development、Historical logic、Real logic determination。
● Based on the basic principles of Marxist political economy，Productivity determines production relationship，Production relationships are counterproductive for productivity。Adhere to the people -centered development thought，Meet the needs of the people，It is the starting point and the final point of the development of the economy in my country。The people's yearning for a better life is the goal of our struggle，It is also theoretical logic that enters the new stage of development。
● Since sky bet online casino the founding of New China，We have gone through more than 70 years to finish the course of developed countries for hundreds of years，2010 my country has become the second largest economy in the world，Realization from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger，Historical logic that enters the new stage of development。
● The "Fourteenth Five -Year" period is a well -off society in my country、After achieving the first century -old struggle goal，Open the new national journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、The first five years that marching to the second century -old target，Promote economic quality changes and efficiency changes through power changes，Real logic that enters the new stage of development。
General Secretary Xi Jinping at the main leading cadres of the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the party's 19th Plenary Session Spiritual Seminar Symposium.，At the same time, it has accumulated after decades、Stand to a stage at the new starting point。The new development stage is our party leading the people to usher in standing up、The new stage of the historic leap when it is rich。Deepen this important assertion，The theoretical logic that needs to enter the new stage of development from my country、Historical logic、Real logic and other three levels to grasp。
1. Theoretical logic: The people's longing for a better life is the goal of our struggle
General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized，At this stage，The basic characteristic of my country's economic development is to shift from a high -speed growth stage to a Sky bet sports betting APP high -quality development stage。Understand the theoretical logic of the new development stage，First of all, you need to grasp the general rules of the transformation of the development stage。Sky bet football According Sky bet online sports betting APP download to the basic principles of Marxist political economy，Productivity determines production relationship，Production relationships are counterproductive for productivity。Comrade Mao Zedong once said in the article "Contradiction": "Contradictions of productivity and production relations，Productivity is the main，Who does not admit this，Who is not a materialist。"and he also pointed out:" Production relationship is under certain conditions，Turn around to express its main decision，This is also a must be recognized。"" It means，When the production relationship hinders the development of productivity，The contradiction between productivity and production relations will promote the change of social system; and when the new social system is established，Production relations will in turn determine the change in the development stage of productivity。
From the establishment of New China to completing socialist transformation from 1956，my country has entered the primary stage of socialism。Due to the different level of productive development，The initial stage can be divided into different development stages。So，Why the economic development will change from low -level stages to advanced stages，or，Under the conditions of the stable social system，Why does the level of productive development continuously improved? In general，It is determined by the reaction of production relationship。Under the conditions of the stable social system，Production relationships are concentrated as the main contradictions of society, that is, the contradiction between the needs of the people and the supply of society。When social supply cannot meet the needs of the people，The contradiction sports between the two will promote productivity to a higher level，The specific performance is the improvement of the supply capacity, that is, the economy entered a higher quality development stage。
Economist Rosto has divided economic development into six stages according to the level of productivity development: traditional social stages、For the prerequisite for taking off、Take -off stage、Promotion stage to mature、high consumption phase、Pursuit of the quality of life。and point out，Among the six stages above，"Take -off" and "Pursuit of Quality of Life" are two important "mutations"，"Pursuit of quality of life" is a stage that all countries want to achieve。We can "create a prerequisite for take -off、Take -off stage、Promotion stage to mature、High Consumption Period "is summarized as" high -speed growth stage "，Summarize the "Pursuit of the Quality Sky bet online sports betting APP download Stage of Life" as "Sky bet sports betting APP high -quality development Pier"。According to the experience sky bet online sports betting of the first industrialized country，It can also be verified that my country's economy has begun to enter the "Pursuit of quality of life"，new stage of high -quality development。
The level of industrial development is the main manifestation of the level of productivity development。From the perspective of industrial development，Meeting the needs of the people is the starting point and the final point of the development of the economy in my country，After building a well -off society in an all -round way，The needs of the people will continue to upgrade，A contradiction between the needs of the people and the supply of social supply，Will lead the leading industry to transform and upgrade，As a result, the development level of productivity continues to increase，The economy enters a higher development stage。This perspective can help us deeply understand why we must "adhere to the people -centered development ideas" and why we must adhere to "the main line of supply -side structural reforms"。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country's high -income groups are increasingly expanded，The demand structure has changed dramatically。But after developing to a certain stage，Because the past production factors have been concentrated in low -end industries for a long time，The development of mid -to -high -end industries is relatively lagging，It has caused the situation where the overcurrent of low -end products and the shortage of mid -to -high -end products coexist。To reverse the situation of imbalanced supply and demand structure，It must be developed from the supply side，Accelerate the advancement of industrial foundation and modernization of the industrial chain。my country is still in the global industrial chain、The middle position of the supply chain，Some key core technology products still highly depend on import，There are still technical "stuck neck" problems in many fields。General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly said, "The key core technology is to come、Can't buy it、Can't be discussed "。Only accelerate the ability to improve independent innovation，Leading the industry to high -end extension of the global industrial chain，Only to realize the advanced industrial foundation and the modernization of the industrial chain，Promote the sustainable and stable economic development of my country to Sky bet sports betting APP high -quality development。
2. Historical logic: Realize from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger
Understand theoretical logic of my country's entering the new stage Sky bet online sports betting APP download of development，Analyze the historical logic of the transition in the development stage。Since sky bet online casino the founding of New China，We have gone through the course of developed countries for hundreds of years in 70 years，2010 has become the second largest economy in the world，The achievements achieved the world's attention。
This year is the beginning of my country's implementation of the "14th Five -Year Plan"。Standing on the new historical starting point，Looking back on the implementation process of the 13 five -year planning (plan) in the first 13th five -year plan，Not only can we clearly see the development trajectory of our country from "standing up" to "rich"; but also study this development trajectory，It can also help us deeper understanding our country into the historical logic of the "Sky bet sports betting APP high -quality development stage"。
Since sky bet online casino the founding of New China，my country has successfully implemented 13 five -year planning (plan)。The consistent opinion is，From "1st Five" to "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", it can be roughly divided into three stages:
The first stage is from "15th" to "Five Five"，This stage can be regarded as the stage of "the prerequisite for the creation of take -off"。The national economic foundation was weak at the beginning of sky bet online casino the founding of New China，Hundreds of waste waiting for，At the same time, it is in the heavy blockade of Western countries，Facing the severe reality at that time，Our main task，It is necessary to restore production as soon as possible，Quickly developing the economy，Improve my country's international status。For this，We have adopted a highly concentrated planned economic system，Concentrate to establish its own industrial system and national economic system。"15th" period，Focusing on the 156 construction projects constructed by the Soviet Union began large -scale industrial construction; the "two -five" to the "five -five" period，I have achieved "two bombs and one star"、High -yield hybrid rice and other major technological achievements，Building Wuhan Iron and Steel Company、Baotou Iron and Steel Company、Chengkun Railway、Daqing Oilfield and other a large number of basic industrial projects。
From "Sixth Five -Five" to "Nine Five" is the second stage，is the stage of my country's economic take -off，The focus of this stage is to solve the problem of "rich"。The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978 was held，Breakthrough with the implementation of home joint production contracting in rural areas，Opening the curtain of reform and opening up。With the in -depth advancement of reform and opening Sky bet football up，Farmers' income has increased significantly; township enterprises、Private economy emerge; Sky bet online sports betting APP download technology、Education、Cultural undertakings towards prosperity，to the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" period，GDP average annual increase of 12%; the economy of the "Ninth Five -Year Plan" still maintains a faster growth。By 2000，GDP exceeds $ 1 trillion，Per capita GDP reaches $ 850，People's life generally reaches a well -off level。
The third development stage，is "Fifteenth Five -Year Plan" to "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan"，These 20 years are my country's "Promotion of Mature" and "High Consumption" stage。From the "15th" period，The process of urbanization in my country is obviously accelerated，Private cars gradually enter the family，Housing consumption continues to heat up。As of the end of 2019，my country's urbanization rate has reached more than 60%; the per capita disposable income reaches 307,000 yuan; private car ownership has reached 226 million; the per capita housing area of cities and towns reaches 39.8 square meters; the middle income groups exceed 400 million; The total retail sales reached 41.2 trillion yuan，It has become the world's largest consumer market。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Economic and Social Expert Symposium held in August 2020，The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period is a well -off society in my country、After achieving the first century -old struggle goal，Open the new national journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、The first five years that marching to the second century -old target，my country will enter the new development stage。Study and implement the party's 19th Plenary Session of the 19th Plenary Session of the 19th Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Provincial and Ministerial levels.，The new development stage is our party leading the people to usher in standing up、The new stage of the historic leap when it is rich。
Enter the new development stage of "strong"，A very urgent task faced in my country is to change the way of economic development，From "high -speed growth" to "Sky bet sports betting APP high -quality development"。For this，We must adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modern construction。Specific to the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，It is to accelerate the development of the modern industrial system，Fight unswervingly build a manufacturing power、Quality Strong Country、Network strong country、Digital China，Promoting the advanced industrial foundation、Modernization of the Industrial Chain，Improve economic quality sky bet online sports betting and efficiency and core competitiveness。
3. Real logic: Promote economic quality changes and efficiency changes through power changes
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Promoting Sky bet sports betting APP high -quality development is currently determining development ideas in the current and in the future、Economic policy、The fundamental requirements for implementing macro -control。If it is said in the past high -speed growth stage，my country's economic growth mainly depends on investment、Exit pull; then after entering the high -quality development stage，then it should be mainly relying on innovation drivers，Promote quality change and efficiency change through power changes，This is an inevitable choice to achieve high -quality development，It is also the real logic of my country's entering the new stage of development。
Why do we need to change the motivation for development? It can be seen from two aspects: First, domestic resources and environment constraints and changes in the needs of the people，Now "Looking forward to environmental protection"，Now "Looking forward to environmental protection"，In the past high investment、High energy consumption、The traditional production method of high pollution is unsustainable; second, the international environment is becoming increasingly complicated，Unilateralism、Protectionist、Raise the trend of globalization，Unstable uncertainty increases significantly，There are more risks in the development mode that mainly rely on exports to drive the economy。
Looking at the history of the world economy，You can see an indisputable fact: who occupied the commanding height of Sky bet sports betting APP Scientific and technological innovation，Who can become an economic power。Wish to know，The British is the birthplace of the industrial revolution，Before World War I was always called "World Factory"，can be overtaken by the United States in the early 20th century; Japan rose rapidly after World War II，The total economic volume exceeds Germany。The reasons for success in the United States and Japan, although there are more，But in the final analysis, the United States has led the second and third new technological revolution，Japan attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation。
Nobel Prize in Economics Schultz once said: "Scientific knowledge，and transform it into new and more advanced products and production methods，is the most important force to promote economic growth。If the world's major industrial countries have only accumulated capital in the past two centuries，still uses the 18th century science and technology，So today's output、Income and living standards，I am afraid Sky bet football it can only be a zero head in the actual situation now。"" This indicates，Sky bet sports betting APP Scientific and technological innovation has a key role in promoting economic development。
Indeed，A country must become an economic power，You must pay attention to innovation。Innovation not only determines the path of industrial upgrading，It also determines the international competitiveness of a country。Before the Third Industrial Revolution，Industrial upgrade path is usually upgraded from "labor -intensive" to "capital -intensive"，Then upgrade to "Technical Denta"。But after the third industrial revolution，The path of industrial upgrading has changed，Many companies leap directly from labor -intensive to technology dense type，There are also enterprises as soon as they are established as technology dense，Microsoft in the United States、Intel、Apple and other companies are typical examples。
Microsoft、Intel、Why don't companies such as Apple take the old way to upgrade the traditional industry? Explanation of economics，It is due to the difference in the existence of "price" and "price search"。The so -called "price person"，refers to an enterprise that can only pass the market price passively;。Once the company can find a price，You can "call the wind and call the rain" in the market。How do companies have "the power to find price"? The key is to have a unique core technology，Others cannot compete with them。The reason why the United States has become the world's major economic power，An important reason is that it has a large number of high -tech companies with "price search power"。
The following three points can be available: First，Can my country's economy be strong in the next 15 and 30 years，The key lies in whether the domestic industry can complete the upgrade; the second，Can domestic industries achieve leaping upgrade，Depending on whether domestic enterprises can grasp the "price of price" in the international market; third，Can domestic companies master the "right to find price" in the international market，Finally depends on whether it has a unique core technology。The conclusion is: my country wants to realize it from standing up、Rich historic leap -up，We must adhere to innovation and development，Self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development。
(Author: Wang Tokyo，The former deputy school of the Central Party School [National Academy of Administration]、Central Party School [National Academy of Administration] Researcher of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology of Chinese characteristics in the new era)
Editor in charge: He Shan