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【In -depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party】
General Secretary Xi Jinping's leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels study and implement the party's 19th Plenary Session Spiritual Seminar Symposium.，"Entering the new development stage Clarified the historical position of my country's development，Implementing the new development concept clarified the guidance principle of my country's modernization，Building a new development pattern clarify the path selection of my country's economic modernization。To learn in -depth、Resolutely implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party，Accurately grasp the new development stage，Perform new development concepts，Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern，Promoting the high -quality development of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，Make sure to build a good bureau of a socialist modern country in an all -round way、Starting "。Perform the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important speech，Lead our modernization construction with new development concepts，Need to understand the new requirements of the new stage of development，Critical challenges that need to be cope with accurately grasping the new development stage，Perform new development concepts，Cracking problems through reform and innovation、Promoting development。
Implement new development concepts according to the new requirements of the new development stage
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Is the concept of development opposite，Fundamentally determines the effectiveness of development and even success or failure。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our party conducts scientific judgment on the economic situation，I have put forward many major theories and concepts on economic and social development，Timely adjustment of the concept and ideas of development，Among them, the new development concept is the most important、The main，Leading Chinese Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online casino economic development has achieved historical achievements、Historical changes have occurred。"" "my country's development has stood on a new historical starting point，According to the new requirements of the new development stage，Persevere problem -oriented，Perform new development concepts more accurately，Measures should be more accurate and pragmatic，Effectively solve the problems of imbalanced development and inadequate development，Really achieve high -quality development。"" in the new development stage，The following important changes in my country's economic situation。
Economic growth mode changes。One aspect，Grows based on a large amount，The driving force of the economy is inclined to the full factor's productivity; on the other hand,，Consumption is becoming an important momentum for China's economic growth。Data display，The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP in 2019 is 57.8%，The contribution rate of the net export of goods and services is 11.0%。Import and export accounted for GDP and declined with economic development，is the law of economic development of the great country。Enter the new development stage，China's economic foreign trade dependence will be further reduced。
Economic development is facing complex environments。The world in today's world has undergone a big change in a century，The international environment is becoming increasingly complicated，Unstable、The uncertainty increases significantly，Averse global thought flood，Unilateralism、Protectiveism looks up。plus China -US economic and trade friction、New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium Global Popularity, etc.，Deeply complex changes in the international environment of my country's development。At the same time，The problem of inadequate development in my country is still prominent，Economic and social development still exists in some shortcomings and weaknesses。
New strategic opportunities are appearing。Current，my country is already the world's second largest economy，The total economic volume accounts for more than 16%of the global weight;，It is becoming the largest consumer market sky bet online casino in the world; the digital Sky bet sports betting APP transformation of the industry and the new infrastructure that provides infrastructure，It will bring a huge space for the improvement of full factor productivity; the huge changes in the industrial structure that is undergoing and the large -scale population flow in the process of urbanization，will generate new huge investment needs and consumer demand;。
In this context，The Party Central Committee's emphasis on "in -depth implementation of the new development concept" and reiteration of the time coincide with the right time。Innovative、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concept of sharing as connotation，Is a systematic theoretical system，Answer the purpose about development、Power、Method、Path and other series of theories and practical issues，clarify our party's political position on development、Value -oriented、Development mode、Development roads and other major political issues。New development concepts oppose the high growth of total indicators such as GDP，Pay more attention to the high -quality development of the economy，Follow the modernization of the industrial system，Emphasize the core position of innovation in the global situation，Emphasize strong domestic market，Emphasized green and environmental protection，Emphasize the realization of coordinated development and common prosperity。Facing Future，Adhere to the new development concept is the principle that my country's economic and social development must follow during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。
Key challenges that need to be properly cope with accurately grasping the new development stage
In the new development stage，How to thoroughly implement the new development concept、Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern? This requires us to scientifically grasp the key challenges that need to be cope with the new development stage。For those who take it，Focus on the following issues of economic and social development。
How to cope with changes in my country's industrial and labor structure。The proportion of the three industries in my country in 2019 accounted for GDP.、39.0%and 53.9%，But what is not compatible with this is that agriculture still absorbs 26%of the Sky bet sports betting APP labor force。Research Sky bet online sports betting APP download prediction，By 2035，The proportion of agriculture in my country will drop to about 3%，The proportion of agricultural employment population accounts for not more than 6%，In the next 15 years，my country will have 20%to 25%of the employment population from agriculture、Low -end manufacturing flow to high -end manufacturing and service industry。
How to cope with the intensification of population aging。my country is the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world today，At the end of 2019, there are 254 million elderly population 60 and above.，It is expected to exceed 300 million in 2025，will exceed 400 million in 2033，It will reach the peak of 487 million in 2053。The aging population intensifies，On the one hand, it will cause changes on the consumer end，For the service industry, especially medical treatment、Pension、Wealth Management、Social security, etc. to put forward more and higher requirements; on the other hand, it may bring a decline in savings rate，This will challenge the high investment rate in the future。
How to effectively promote urbanization process。In recent years，my country's urbanization level and quality steadily improved，Agricultural transfer population citizenship has achieved remarkable results。Urbanization can bring a lot of investment opportunities，But the investment flow is clear，Improve investment efficiency。Research Discovery，The actual population of most prefecture -level cities in our country is far lower than that of the optimal population in the economic sense。Lost population，The service industry is difficult to develop，Emerging industries are difficult to emerge; if a large number of agricultural transfer population cannot be settled, it cannot be settled to achieve citizenization，It will be difficult to release potential consumer demand。
How to improve R & D efficiency。Current，The proportion of GDP investment in R & D investment in my country has reached a high -income country average。But in the huge scale of R & D funds，The proportion of investment in basic cutting -edge research is still low。Only strengthening basic research、Pay attention Sky bet football to original Sky bet sports betting APP innovation，A large amount of basic science and underlying technology、Long -term investment，can we strengthen national strategic technology forces，Solve the problem of "card neck"，Get rid of the dependence of key technologies to other countries，Enhance the self -controlled ability of the industrial chain supply chain。
How to improve my country's strategic position in the global value chain。At present, my country ’s global value chain is high，This reflects the global economy's dependence on China。But at the same time，The position of our global value chain division of labor is not high，The value of the value chain is only 0.01，The average level of less than 40 open economies is 0.04。my country has an upstream energy、raw materials、Key components、Core technology, there is a large external dependence。
Economic and social development is thousands of clicks，Promoting the modernization of socialist modernization is full of challenges，We must understand the change of the times、Face key issues，According to the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party，"Pass the new development concept throughout the whole process and various fields，Build a new development pattern，Practical change of development method，Promote quality change、Efficiency change、Dynamic change，Realize higher quality、More efficient、More fair、More sustainable、More secure development "。
Practice the new development concept throughout the development process and various fields
Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modern construction。Innovation is the first motivation to lead development。Has the innovation，It has seized the "Bull Nose" that affects the overall economic and social development。Facing Future，The core position of innovation in the overall situation of modern construction in my country，Self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development，Strengthen national strategic technology forces，Improve corporate technological innovation ability，Stimulate talent innovation vitality，Sky bet online sports betting APP download Improve the scientific and technological innovation sky bet online sports betting system and mechanism，Facing the World Technology Frontier、For the main battlefield for the economy、Facing major national needs、For the health of the people，In -depth implementation of science and education strategy、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy，Improve the national innovation system，Accelerate the construction of a strong country of science and technology。It should further enhance the research and development intensity，Improve research and development structure，Vigorously increase the research and development investment of basic science and underlying technology。
Promoting the market -oriented reform of factor and priority to develop agricultural and rural areas。One，Deepen the market -oriented reform of capital element，Promoting interest rate marketization reform，Expand the internal and external openness in the field of financial services; through market competition，Improve financial intermediary efficiency，Reduce financing costs; develop a diversified financial format，Provide differentiated financial services, etc.。Its two，Use market mechanism to realize labor between urban and rural areas、More effective configuration between regions and industries，Give full play to the potential of labor，Getting greater efficiency improvement and market expansion。Its three，Combining new types of urbanization with rural revitalization strategies，Combining the circulation of rural collective construction land with the smooth flow of labor。
Promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure。With the improvement of the per capita income level of my country and the change of economic growth momentum，Industries with high growth potential in the future will continue to emerge，For example, emerging industry (high -end manufacturing、IT manufacturing、Clean Energy)，New Consumption (New Energy Vehicle、Entertainment Industry、Education Industry)，Internet (e -commerce、Game、Internet Finance) and the health industry (medical and health service、Sky bet online sports betting APP download Medical Insurance), etc.。The formulation of the national development strategy Sky bet online sports betting APP download and the implementation of specific planning，Stimulate the vitality of the whole society，Promoting the spirit of entrepreneurs，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，better play the government's role，Construction of an industrial structure that constructs synchronization with economic and social development。
Give full play to the role of the central city collaboration，Realize regional coordinated development。Economic agglomeration can shrink the per capita income gap。Appropriate cities to achieve professional division of labor by concentrating various resources、scale effect、Gathering effect，Can promote the diversification of the industrial structure，Increase per capita income，Drive infrastructure construction and consumption upgrade，Improve the full factor productivity。At the same time，Central cities can radiate the growth of the surrounding areas and industries，Promote the increase in the overall income level。Development Plan for the Urban Group's Metropolis District，Support with oversized cities，A compact type with one hour of commuting circle as the basic range、Tight Space Ecology，By promoting the integration of infrastructure and equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas，Increases the urban agglomeration effect and the population scale of the city，Promote the formation of a unified market，Increase per capita income，Reduce development gap。
In short，Realize the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the long -view target of 2035，Need to accurately grasp the new development stage，Perform new development concepts，Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern。In this process，To give full play to the institutional advantage，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities constantly，firmly seize the strategic opportunity period，Effectively crack various problems in economic and society，Promote the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
(Author: Liu Qiao Teng Fei，Dean of the Guanghua School of Management, sky bet online casino Peking University、Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee)
Editor in charge: He Shan