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Focus on improving the education level of rural schools and weak schools

Consolidation and improvement of balanced development of compulsory education ("Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"，We walked this way)

"During the 13th Five-Year Plan"，my country strives to improve the education level of rural schools and weak schools，Comprehensively improve the quality of compulsory education，Promote educational equity，Balanced development, consolidation and improvement of compulsory education，Remarkable results have been achieved。As of the end of 2019，2,767 counties across the country have passed the supervision and evaluation certification of the basic and balanced development of compulsory education，Accounting for 95.32%，Achieved the goal of basic balanced acceptance in 95% of counties across the country one year ahead of schedule，23 provinces as a whole have achieved a basically balanced development of county compulsory education。

　Change "rural weakness"

99 nationwide.8% of compulsory education schools meet basic requirements

"If you want to study"，But also “study hard”。With the implementation of the project of “Comprehensively Improving the Basic School Running Conditions of Weak Compulsory Education Schools in Poverty-stricken Areas”，The conditions of nearly 220,000 schools in more than 2,600 counties across the country have been improved。

"During the 13th Five-Year Plan"，my country focuses on strengthening the construction of rural schools, especially small-scale rural schools and township boarding schools，As of the end of 2019，30 nationwide.90,000 compulsory education schools (including teaching sites) meet basic requirements，Accounting for 99 of the total number of compulsory sky bet online casino Sky bet football education schools.8%。The school has become a scenic spot in the vast rural areas。

　　　　，“Rural weakness” is a real problem facing compulsory education。To make up for the shortcomings of rural education，During the “13th Five-Year Plan”，Our country coordinates and promotes the integrated reform and development of urban and rural compulsory education within counties，Education investment continues to be tilted towards difficult areas and weak links，New progress in the integrated reform of urban and rural compulsory education。

"I like to take classes in the smart classroom the most，You can talk to the teacher in the city、Students interact and communicate together。" said Liu Jiaqi, a student at Wujiazhuang Complete Primary School, Shitou Town, Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province。2020，The school installed 3 new multimedia classrooms，Pilot and county primary schools to carry out remote interactive teaching of high-quality courses，Very popular among teachers and students。Currently，98 nationwide.4% of rural schools (including small schools) have network access，Enable rural children to share high-quality educational resources。

Benefiting from the improvement of teaching quality，Wujiazhuang’s complete primary school student population has returned。“Our subject test scores have been among the best in the town for many years in a row，Many children in the village who originally went to school in the county town have transferred back。" Principal Zhang Zengyin said happily。

At the same time，The construction of rural teachers team continues to strengthen。During the “13th Five-Year Plan”，Approximately 4 per year.50,000 public-funded normal college students teach in rural primary and secondary schools。The “National Training Plan” for primary Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online casino and secondary school teachers trained more than 5.4 million teachers from 2016 to 2019，Focus on training rural teachers。Innovative supplementary mechanism for rural teachers，Since 2016, a total of 420,000 special post teachers in rural schools have been recruited，Covering more than 1,000 counties in the central and western regions、More than 30,000 rural schools。During the “13th Five-Year Plan”，Continue to implement the living subsidy policy for rural teachers，The central government allocated 20.6 billion yuan in incentives and subsidies，Benefits nearly 1.3 million teachers in more than 80,000 schools in 725 counties in the central and western regions。As of September 2020，97 nationwide.6% of counties have achieved that the average salary income level of compulsory education teachers is no less than that of local civil servants。

Currently，Millions of rural teachers、Nearly one million teachers on special posts、Hundreds of thousands of supporting teachers stay in remote areas、Hard rural areas，Contribute to building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way。

　Alleviating “urban congestion”

The proportion of large classes in compulsory education dropped to 3.98%

One year ago，Mr. Cai from Anshan City, Liaoning Province is still worried about which primary school his children will attend。Recent，He heard a piece of happy news: Xinhua Street Primary School, where his children attend, will be merged and reorganized with the well-established Gangdu Primary School across the street！

The straight-line distance between the two schools is less than 2 kilometers，Among them，Gangdu Primary School has high social recognition，But the school building is tight；The number of primary school students in Xinhua Street is severely shrinking，The venue and teachers are idle。In this context，Sky bet online sports betting APP download Two primary schools chose Sky bet sports betting APP the compact integrated school running model。“The group implements a leadership team、Integrated teacher allocation and integrated teaching management，Improve the overall level of school running。" said Qian Junhua, principal of the main school of Gangdu Education Group。

The “high fever” of school selection does not go away，Even hyping “sky-high price for school district housing”；Difficulties in reducing “large class sizes”，The first row of desks directly touches the teacher's podium...the disadvantages of "crowded cities"，has made many parents feel anxious。In recent years，The Ministry of Education vigorously promotes compulsory education without exams and admission to nearby schools，The proportion of nearby admissions without examination in 24 major cities reached 98.6%。Fairer educational opportunities，The “school choice craze” has cooled down significantly。

In Shanxi，All counties and districts in the province have carried out school-running model reforms such as "school alliance", "group school running" and "school district management"，More than 6,000 primary and secondary schools have achieved high-quality educational resource sharing and integrated development。In Hunan，A total of 37.2 billion yuan has been invested in recent years，1.32 million additional degrees。As of the end of September 2020，A total of 4 large class quotas have been eliminated in the province.60,000，The proportion of large classes dropped to 1%，Super large class quota has been completely cleared。

A branch of the No. 8 Middle School Education Group in Jinzhou City, Liaoning，The number of students has grown from 71 to more than 1,300，Student education quality monitoring results jumped from the bottom in the city to the top in the sky bet online sports betting city；Since the sky bet online casino launch of group school running in Heping District, Shenyang City，The proportion of students admitted to the provincial model high school has increased by 10% every year... This is due to Liaoning’s exploration of establishing an education group (alliance) for the compulsory education stage in recent years。

"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period，“Promoting the simultaneous construction of urban schools” is placed in a particularly important position，Focus on alleviating “urban congestion”。Strict construction project planning permit management in various places，The construction of supporting schools must be planned simultaneously with the first phase of residential construction projects、Synchronized construction、Synchronized delivery for use，Schools that are not built as planned shall not be subject to completion acceptance。As of the end of 2019，The proportion of large compulsory education classes nationwide is 3.98%，Super large class capacity is 0.24%，A decrease of 8 compared with 2016.73 and 3.76 percentage points，Achieved the work goal of basically eliminating large class sizes one year ahead of schedule。

　Care for special groups

Let the sunshine of educational fairness shine on every child

Currently，1 nationwide.5.4 billion urban and rural compulsory education students enjoy a “big gift package”: exemption from tuition and miscellaneous fees、Free textbooks，Students from families with financial difficulties can also receive subsidies for living expenses。2016 to 2020，The central government arranged a total of 3931 public funding subsidies for compulsory education.2.4 billion yuan，Living subsidy 435 for students from families with financial difficulties.9.2 billion yuan，Free textbook subsidy 712.1.3 billion yuan。

Let the results of educational development benefit all sky bet online casino people more and more equitably，Promote social equity sky bet online casino and justice through educational equity，The sunshine of educational equity is shining on every child。

5 years，Children from special groups also benefit from the balanced development, consolidation and improvement of compulsory education。"Hello teacher！”Xiao Gao from Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei，Suffering from first-level intellectual disability，Today，Every time I see the teacher who comes to the door of the special education center，He will greet you warmly。After several semesters of study，He recognized common colors、Shape，Can count from 1 to 20。"The child learned a lot，There are more laughs！" the parent said happily。

"During the 13th Five-Year Plan"，Enrolled through a special education school、Various ways such as attending regular schools with regular classes and sending teachers to your door，The popularity of special education in our country continues to improve。As of the end of 2019，There are 2192 special education schools nationwide，139 more than in 2015，Grown by about 7%；79 current students.50,000 people，35 more than in 2015.20,000 people，Grown by about 80%。Survey results show，The enrollment rate of compulsory education for disabled children and adolescents in 2019 was approximately 93%。

"Our school is like a garden，Have a good stay、Eat well，The teachers teach well！”Zhang Yao, a student at Longquanguan School in Fuping County, Hebei Province, usually lives on campus，The school canteen is fully equipped、Advanced，Nutritious meal of two meat and one vegetable，Comprehensive and balanced nutrition，No repeat every day within a week。

Benefiting from the Rural Student Nutrition Improvement Program，Students in the vast rural areas of our country have become taller、Weight gain、Anemia and sky bet online casino other problems have been reduced。It is reported，1,762 counties in 29 provinces Sky bet online sports betting APP download have implemented nutrition improvement plans，Covering 14 rural compulsory education schools.570,000，4060 students benefited.820,000 people。Monitoring shows，Regions implementing nutrition improvement plans，The average height of boys and girls of all ages increased by 1 in 2019 compared with 2012.54 cm and 1.69 cm。

The study and life issues of migrant children and left-behind children have attracted much attention。During the “13th Five-Year Plan”，my country promotes various localities to establish enrollment policies for migrant children based on residence certificates，Guarantee the equal rights of migrant children to receive compulsory education。2019，85 nationwide.03% of migrant children in compulsory education enter public schools (including government-purchased degrees)，All enjoy the policy of “two exemptions and one subsidy” and public subsidy per student。At the same time，The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Civil Affairs implement a special care and protection action，Healthy Family、Government、The school is conscientious and responsible、A work system for the care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas with active participation of social forces。

Relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said，Compulsory education will be effectively improved and strengthened，Deeply promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education，Comprehensively promote compulsory education from "basic balance" to "high-quality balance"，Strive to provide education that satisfies the people，Further enhance the people’s sense of gain from the reform and development of compulsory education。(Zhao Grace, Zhang Shuo, Wu Yue)

"People's Daily" (Page 01, January 27, 2021)

Editor: He Shan