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Correctly understand and grasp major issues in medium and long-term economic and social development※

Xi Jinping

Today，We held a symposium of experts in the economic and social fields，Listen to everyone’s opinions and suggestions on the preparation of the “14th Five-Year Plan”。Attending today’s symposium，Existing economist，There are also sociologists。Just now，Experts and scholars gave very good speeches。Everyone starts from their respective professional fields，On the development environment during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period、Thoughts、Task、The initiative provided valuable opinions and suggestions，I was very inspired after hearing this，Other experts participating in the meeting submitted written speeches，Please relevant parties study and absorb。below，I would like to share my opinions on correctly understanding and grasping the major issues of medium and long-term economic and social development。

Use medium and long-term planning to guide economic and social development，It is an important way for our party to govern the country。Since 1953，Our country has formulated and implemented 13 five-year plans (plans)，Among them, 8 have been compiled and implemented since the reform and opening up，Powerfully promoted economic and social development、Increase in comprehensive national strength、Improvement of people’s lives，Created a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world。Practical proof，Medium and long-term development plans can give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，The role of the government can be better played。

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is when our country will build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、After achieving the first centenary goal，Seize the opportunity to start a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country、The first five years of marching towards the second centenary goal，Our country will enter a new stage of development。Everything is done in advance，If you don’t predict it, it will be ruined。We must take a long-term view、Grasp the trend，Open the door and ask for advice、Brainstorming，Research new situation、Make new plans。

　First，Look at new opportunities and challenges in the new development stage with dialectical thinking。Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，I have said it many times，The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century。current，The global pandemic of the new coronavirus has accelerated this great change，Protectionism、The rise of unilateralism，World economic downturn，Global industrial and supply chains are facing impact due to non-economic factors，International Economics、Technology、Culture、Safety、Political and other structures are undergoing profound adjustments，The Sky bet online sports betting APP download world enters a period of turmoil and change。A period in the future，We will face more headwinds and adverse external environments，Must be prepared to deal with a series of new risks and challenges。

August 24, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping hosted a symposium of experts in the economic and social fields in Zhongnanhai and delivered an important speech。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

The domestic development environment is also undergoing profound changes。Our country has entered the stage of high-quality development，The principal contradiction in society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development，Per capita GDP reaches US$10,000，Urbanization rate exceeds 60%，More than 400 million people in the middle-income group，People’s demands for a better life continue to increase。my country’s institutional advantages are significant，Improved governance efficiency，The economy is improving in the long run，Strong material foundation，Abundant human resources，Broad market space，Develop strong resilience，The overall social situation is stable，There are many advantages and conditions for continued development。At the same time，The problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in our country is still prominent，Innovation capabilities do not meet the requirements of high-quality development，The foundation of agriculture is not yet solid，There is a large gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution，Ecological and environmental protection has a long way to go，There are shortcomings in people’s livelihood security，There are still weaknesses in social governance。

In short，Entering a new stage of development，Profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought about a series of new opportunities，Also brings a series of new challenges，Crisis coexists、Opportunity amid crisis、Danger can turn the corner。We must dialectically understand and grasp the general trend at home and abroad，Coordinate the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the world’s major changes unseen in a century，In-depth understanding of the new characteristics and new requirements brought about by the development and changes of the principal contradictions in our society，In-depth understanding of the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complex international environment，Enhance awareness of opportunities and risks，Accurately identify changes、Proactively seek change、Proactively seek change，Dare to open a sailboat，Good at turning crises into opportunities，Strive to achieve higher quality、More efficient、Fairer、More sustainable、Safer development。

　Second，Building a new development pattern focusing on smoothing the national economic cycle。Since this year，I have said it many times，We must promote sky bet online sports betting the formation of a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other。This new development pattern is based on the development stage of our country、Environment、Proposed by changes in conditions，It is a strategic choice to reshape my country’s new advantages in international cooperation and competition。In recent years，With changes in the external environment and the factor endowments of our country’s development，The momentum of the international cycle, with both markets and resources outside, has significantly weakened，And my country’s domestic demand potential continues to be released，The vitality of the domestic cycle is becoming increasingly strong，Objectively, there is a trend of one ebb and flow。To this objective phenomenon，There have been many discussions in the theoretical community，You can continue to study in depth，And put forward insights。

Since the 2008 international financial crisis，my country’s economy has been transforming into a domestic circulation-based economy，The ratio of current account surplus to GDP increased from 9 in 2007.9% dropped to less than 1% now，The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in 7 years。A period in the future，The domestic market-dominated national economic cycle will become more obvious，The domestic demand potential of economic growth will continue to be released。We must adhere to the strategic direction of supply-side structural reform，Secure the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand，make production、Assignment、Circulation、Consumption relies more on the domestic market，Improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand，Forming demand to drive supply、Supply creates a higher level of dynamic balance of demand。

Of course，The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle，But an open domestic and international dual cycle。my country’s status in the world economy will continue to rise，The connection with the world economy will be closer，The market opportunities provided for other countries will be broader，Become a huge gravitational field that attracts international commodities and factor resources。

　　Third, use technological innovation to generate new development momentum.Achieve high-quality development，Must achieve intrinsic growth driven by innovation。We must vigorously improve our independent innovation capabilities，Breaking through key core technologies as soon as possible。This is a major issue related to the overall development of our country，It is also the key to forming a domestic circulation as the main body。

We must give full play to the significant advantages of our country’s socialist system in being able to concentrate our efforts on major things，Fight the battle against key core technologies。We must rely on my country’s ultra-large-scale market and complete industrial system，Create unique advantages that are conducive to Sky bet sports betting APP rapid large-scale application and iterative upgrade of new technologies，Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity，Improve the level of the industrial chain，Maintaining the security of the industrial chain。We must give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation，Enable enterprises to integrate innovative elements、The new force in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，Building Technology、Education、Industry、Innovation system with close financial integration。Basic research is the source of innovation，We need to increase investment，Encourage long-term persistence and bold exploration，Laying a solid foundation for building a technologically powerful country。We must vigorously cultivate and introduce world-class talents and scientific research teams，Intensify the reform of scientific research units，Maximize the enthusiasm of scientific researchers，Improving the efficiency of scientific and technological output。We must persist in open innovation，Strengthen international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation。

　　November 12-13, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping inspects Jiangsu。This is the afternoon of the 13th，Xi Jinping in Yangzhou Jiangdu Water Conservancy Project Exhibition Hall，Understand the planning, construction and operation status of the East Route South-to-North Water Diversion Project。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

　Fourth, deepen reforms to stimulate new development vitality.Reform is the key to liberating and developing social productive forces，Is the fundamental driving force for national development。my country’s reform has been going on for more than 40 years，Achieved great achievements recognized by the world。Society is constantly developing，The institutional mechanism for regulating social relations and social activities has been continuously improved，Only in order to continuously adapt to the requirements of liberating and developing social productive forces。

As our country enters a new stage of development，Reform also faces new tasks，Must show more courage、More measures to break down deep-seated institutional barriers，Uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。We must keep integrity and innovate、Pioneering and innovative，Boldly explore your own future development path。We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system，Let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation，Better play the role of government，Create a long-term stable and predictable institutional environment。We must strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights，Building a high-standard market sky bet online casino system，Improving the fair competition system，Stimulate the development vitality of market entities，Let all sources of power that are conducive to the development of social productive forces fully flow。

　　Fifth，Create new advantages in international cooperation and competition through high-level opening up。current，The international community has many concerns about the prospects of economic globalization。We think，International economic connectivity and exchanges are still the objective requirements of world economic development。An important driving force for the sustained and rapid development of our country’s economy is opening up to the outside world。Opening up is a basic national policy，We must comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world，Building a new higher-level open economic system，Form new advantages in international cooperation and competition。We must actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system，Promote and improve a more fair and reasonable international economic governance system。

Current，We should pay attention to two points when promoting opening up to the outside world: First, all countries that are willing to cooperate with us、Region and Enterprise，Includes US states、Places and businesses，We all need to actively cooperate，Form all directions、Multiple levels、Diversified open cooperation pattern。Second, the more open you are, the more you must pay attention to security，It is more important to coordinate development and security，Strive to enhance your own competitiveness、Open supervision capabilities、Risk prevention and control capabilities，Refining the indestructible body。

　　Sixth, open up a new situation in social development through joint construction, joint governance and sharing.Social concept，The problems after development will be no less than those without development。Our country’s social structure is undergoing profound changes，The Internet has profoundly changed the way human beings communicate，Social concept、Social Psychology、Profound changes in social behavior。How to adapt to the social structure during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period、Social relations、Social Behavior、Profound changes in social psychology and other aspects，Realize more fully、Higher quality employment，Sound and full coverage、Sustainable social security system，Strengthen public health and disease control system，Promote long-term balanced development of population，Strengthen social governance，Resolving social conflicts，Maintain social stability，Both need to be carefully studied and made work arrangements。

A modern society，Should be both dynamic and well-ordered，Exhibiting vitality and organic unity of order。We must improve the social governance system of joint construction, joint governance and sharing，Realizing government governance and social adjustment、Benign interaction among residents’ autonomy，Everyone Sky bet sports betting APP is responsible for construction、Everyone is responsible、A social governance community for everyone。We must strengthen and innovate grassroots social governance，Make every social cell healthy and active，Resolve conflicts and disputes at the grassroots level，Create harmony and stability at the grassroots level。We must pay more attention to maintaining social fairness and justice，Promote the all-round development of people and all-round social progress。

I have focused on a few issues above，And other issues involved in medium and long-term economic and social development，I hope everyone will think deeply，Obtain further research results。

November 23, 2015，I gave a speech specifically on the study of Marxist political economy when chairing the 28th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee，This speech was recently published in Qiushi magazine。Engels said，“The entire theory of the proletarian party comes from the study of political economy”。Lenin regarded political economy as the “most profound” Marxist theory、The most comprehensive、The most detailed proof and application”。We must use the methodology of Marxist political economy，Deepen our understanding of the laws of my country’s economic development，Improving the ability and level of leading our country’s economic development。

　　September 16-18, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Hunan。This is the afternoon of the 17th，Xi Jinping in the production workshop of Changsha Shanhe Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.，View the equipment manufacturing process，Understand technology research and development、Production and manufacturing status。Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

Theory comes from practice，Also used to guide practice。Since the reform and opening up，We summarize new and vivid practices in a timely manner，Continuously promote theoretical innovation，In development concept、Ownership、Distribution system、Government functions、Market mechanism、Macroeconomic control、Industrial Structure、Corporate governance structure、People’s livelihood security、Many important conclusions have been made on major issues such as social governance。For example，Theory about the nature of socialism，Theory about the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism，About innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The theory of shared development，About developing socialist market economy、Theory that enables the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of government，About my country’s economic development entering a new normal、Deepening supply-side structural reform、Theory of promoting high-quality economic development，About promoting new industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Theory of simultaneous development of agricultural modernization and coordinated regional development，About sky bet online casino the ownership of land contracted by farmers、Contracting rights、Theory of the attributes of management rights，About making good use of both international and domestic markets、The theory of two resources，About accelerating sky bet online sports betting the formation of a domestic circulation as the main body、The theory of a new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other，About promoting social fairness and justice、The theory of gradually realizing common prosperity for all people，Theory on coordinating development and security，etc.。These theoretical results，Not only effectively guides my country’s economic development practice，And opened up a new realm of Marxist political economics。

　　August 18-21, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Anhui Province。This is the afternoon of the 19th，Xi Jinping visited the Anhui Innovation Museum in Hefei，Understand Anhui’s technological innovation and development of emerging industries。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yan/photo

Contemporary issues are the driving force of theoretical innovation。Marx、Engels、Lenin and others promoted theoretical innovation by thinking and answering the issues of the times。Now，In the turbulent world economic tide，Can you control the big ship of our economy?，It is a major test for our party。Facing the complicated domestic and international economic situation，Facing various economic phenomena，Learn and understand the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economics，It helps us master scientific economic analysis methods，Understanding the process of economic movement，Grasp the laws of economic development，Improving the ability to control the socialist market economy，Accurately answer theoretical and practical questions about my country’s economic development。The rich practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization in the new era is a "rich mine" for theoretical and policy research，Theoretical workers in my country’s economic and social fields have great potential。here，Let me give you some hope。First, start from the national conditions，From Chinese practice、Go to China for practice，Write the thesis on the land of the motherland，Make theoretical and policy innovation consistent with China’s reality、With Chinese characteristics，Continuously develop socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics、Sociology。The second is in-depth research，Check the truth、Practical tips，Fully reflect the actual situation，Make theoretical and policy innovation well-founded、reasonable。The third is to grasp the rules，Adhere to Marxist stance、Opinion、Method，See the essence through phenomena，Exploring long-term trends from short-term fluctuations，Make theoretical and policy innovations fully reflect their advanced nature and scientific nature。The fourth is to establish an international perspective，Discuss the common issues facing mankind from the interaction between China and the world，Contribute Sky bet football Chinese wisdom to building a community with a shared future for mankind、China plan。

※This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields on August 24, 2020。

Editor: He Shan