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At the Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "to firmly hold the initiative of the food safety,Grain the production of food to hurry up every year "。People are the foundation,Valley is the destiny of the people。Grain security is an important basis for national security,It is the first major event related to the national movement and the stability of society。After the founding of New China,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,my country is very low at the level of productivity、Under the condition that the agricultural foundation is very weak,Relying on its own strength to successfully realize the basic self -sufficiency,The health and nutritional status of residents has improved significantly,Grain safety achieved world -renowned achievements。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has always regarded food security as a top priority for governing the country and governing the country,Clearly propose "ensure that the grain is basically self -sufficient、Absolute Safe Safety Opinion,Established "I am mainly me、Based on domestic、Make sure capacity、Moderate import、Science and Technology support "national food security strategy。
my country's food harvest for many years,Full inventory,Market stability,Food safety situation continues to improve,But the foundation of food safety is still unstable,Structural contradictions still exist,Grain supply and demand will still be in a tight balance in the future。Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia,The international grain market fluctuations intensify,World Food Safety Situation Unprecedented Speaking。Firmly establish Sky bet football the overall sky bet online casino national security concept and new grain safety concept,In -depth implementation of national food security strategy,Accelerate the construction of higher levels、higher quality、More efficient、More sustainable national food security guarantee system,It is important for effectively improving my country's food security guarantee capabilities。
Promote the protection and reasonable use of land resources
Land is the basis for food production,Strengthen the protection and use of land resources,It is an inevitable requirement for solidly advancing the strategy of hiding food。
One aspect,Strict implementation of the protection of cultivated land,Resolutely keep the cultivated land protection red line,The scientific and large -scale production of grain production achieves reduction of fertilizer reduction,Pesticide reduction control,Reduce agricultural surface pollution。Promote the recuperation system of cultivated land without harming the rights and interests of farmers,Effective recovery、Maintain and improve the quality of cultivated land,Perform the material resources of the material production of food production。
On the other hand,Strictly abide by the priority order of the use of cultivated land,Scientific and reasonable use of cultivated land resources,Avoid the use of land use models that determine the use of cultivated land with economic benefits。By improving the management mechanism of permanent basic farmland and planning a functional zone of the grain production function area,Ensure the area of food planting、output、Quality Stability,Non -graining that prevent the use of cultivated land,Effective guarantee and enhance comprehensive food production capacity。
At the same time,Further deepen the reform of the rural land system,Continuous improvement of the management measures of the transfer of rural land operation rights,Transaction costs Sky bet sports betting APP that effectively Sky bet online sports betting APP download reduce the transfer of land operation rights,Institutional obstacles to open the transfer of land operation rights,Guide the orderly circulation and moderate scale of the land,To cultivate new types of grain production and operation,Promote the scale of food production、Modernization lays the system foundation。
Promote the improvement of the protection system for food production
Food production support protection system is an important part of my country's food safety security system,Under the background of my country's food supply and demand for a long time,Accelerate the formation of financial support、Financial support、Policy support for grain production support protection system,For the production enthusiasm of the main body of grain、It is important to effectively improve my country's food security guarantee capabilities。
First,Stable investment through financial guarantee funds,Give full play to the promotion and support of finance on food production。Use fiscal funds to accelerate the basic water conservancy facilities of agricultural infrastructure、Construction of meteorological disaster warning facilities,Provides favorable external foundations for the large -scale production of food,To reduce the cost of farming of food,Reduce the burden of capital investment in the main body of grain。Set pesticide through reasonably、Fertilizer、Modern agricultural equipment and other production subsidies for production factors,Build environmental friendship、Green development -oriented grain price subsidy system,Give full play to the guiding role of subsidy funds,Provide institutional incentives for the use of modern grain production methods for the main body of grain,Promoting food production from traditional ways to intensive、Smart transformation。
Next,Innovate the financial service model of the grain industry,Strengthen the support of the financial Sky bet sports betting APP industry for food production。Relying on the continuous and perfect Sky bet online sports betting APP download food industry credit guarantee system,Give full play to the small amount of credit in the countryside、Agricultural insurance and other financial services to support the production of grain production,Accelerate the formation of fiscal protection、Dual guarantee pattern supplemented by financial support。
Last,Constantly improving relevant laws and regulations and policy systems,Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the main body of grain。Actively promote the legislative work of grain security,Form laws and regulations and policies guided by grain security,Strengthen law enforcement and supervision,Guarantee the healthy development of the food industry。
Accelerate the construction of a long -term mechanism for reducing food reduction and loss
By establishing an institutionalized long -term mechanism,Reduce food harvest、Losses in the logistics and production link,Eliminating the phenomenon of spreading in food consumption,It is an important content to improve the national food security security system。
Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply -side,Promoting low loss、High -efficiency grain harvesting method,Effectively improve the precision level of grain harvesting machinery operations,Reduce the loss rate in the production process of food。Promote modern grain transportation、Storage mode,Accelerate the establishment of intelligent food transportation and storage facilities,Relying on the Internet and big data technology to realize the informatization and visual management of food transportation and warehousing procedures,Improve the intelligent supervision level of the entire chain to reduce the loss rate of transportation and storage links。Effectively solve the problem of excessive processing of grain and oil,Increase the product rate of finished food and comprehensive utilization rate of by -products。Promote Sky bet football the use of waste resourceization Sky bet online sports betting APP download of kitchen and kitchen,Increase the support for the use of enterprises and the research and development of related technologies for the resource and utilization of dining and kitchen waste。Strengthen national conditions education and food security education,Increase the publicity and education of food waste,Create a pride of saving food、Social atmosphere of Waste Food,Cultivate science、Civilized food culture。Catering companies should change their business philosophy,Performing the reminder obligation,Encourage consumers to order an appropriate amount,Provide a variety of choices in the amount of dishes,Implement health、Civilized catering consumption mode。Actively promote saving food、The process of rule of law against food waste,Accelerate the legislative process of grain law,Establishment is conducive to promoting food savings、Legal mechanism against food waste。
Technology and talent support for strengthening food production
Limited cultivated land,Unlimited technical progress,"Tibetan food for technology" is an inevitable choice to ensure the safety of national food。Current,my country's agricultural development has reached more relying on agricultural science and technology progress to break through the resources and environment constraints,Coordinating the food safety and ecological safety,Improving the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress to grain production increase,Promoting agricultural green development,A new stage of realizing the connotative development path。
By constructing the construction includes colleges and universities、Scientific Research Institute、The diversified R & D system, including enterprises,Strengthening basic agricultural research,Comprehensive upgrade agricultural application technology,Strengthening biological breeding technological Sky bet football innovation,Focus on breaking a number Sky bet sports betting APP of crop output increase、Quality improvement、Increase increase、The key core and "card neck" technology of environmental improvement。Strengthen policy support for agricultural scientific and technological innovation,Encourage scientific research institutes and technology companies to carry out agricultural machinery research and development through collaborative innovation,Promote the integration and development of industry -university -research in the agricultural field。
Strengthening technology and talent investment in food production,It is an important foundation for ensuring food safety,It is also an inevitable requirement for implementing the strategy of "hiding food"。Constantly improving the training system for agricultural talents,Effective training content in agricultural management in agricultural knowledge system,Relying on colleges and universities to train a group of solid agricultural theory and practical experience,Modern agricultural talents in the management and business model of family farms and agricultural cooperatives,Provides sufficient talent reserves for the scale of food。Research on scientific researchers through government purchase of social services、Precision docking between agricultural experts and grain farmers。Actively carry out online agricultural education and remote agricultural guidance,Give full play to the supporting role of high -end talents on food production。
Moderate development of food import trade
Moderate imports of food,It is to make full use of the two domestic and foreign markets,Optimize the supply structure of food,Guarantee national food security at a higher level,Efforts sky bet online sports betting to build a new pattern of food opening to the outside world,Actively participate in the important means of governance of global and regional grain security。Current,my country has realized the basic self Sky bet online sports betting APP download -sufficient grain、Efforts to build a new pattern of food opening to the outside world。But basically self -sufficiency in grain does not mean that it does not import food at all,On the premise of ensuring the absolute safety of the rations,Not only is it optimizing the food consumption structure at this stage、Effective measures to improve food supply capacity,It is also an important way to improve the national food security security system。
One aspect,It should make full use of the internationally market in moderation,Improve domestic food supply and guarantee capabilities,Meet the diversified food needs of domestic consumers,Effectively alleviate the environment brought by domestic food production、The pressure of natural resources such as cultivated land; on the other hand,Grain import trade should adhere to the bottom line thinking,Imported grain can not cause impact on the domestic grain market,Can't damage the production enthusiasm of farmers farmers,It cannot damage the economic benefits of the main body of grain。Diversity of pushing food importing countries and channels,Eliminate the impact of fluctuations in the international grain market on domestic grain supply; strengthen the quota management of food imports,Strictly crack down on food smuggling,Standardize market order,Ensure the safety of the food industry; enhance the strategic vision,Establish a global vision,Guide agricultural enterprises with international competitiveness to go out,Carry out food production、Processing、Ware、Logistics、Transnational operations of trade,Actively participate in the global food industry chain、Supply Chain Management,Constantly improving my country's right to speak in the international grain market,better guarantee national food security。
(Author: Wei Zhimin、Yu Songhao,Professor of the School of Government Management of Beijing Normal University、Special Researcher at the National Cooperation Sky bet sports betting APP Research Center of Beijing Normal University)
Editor in charge: He Shan