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Minsheng is the foundation of the people's happiness、The basis of social harmony。Promoting the well -being of the people's livelihood is our party insisted on the establishment of the party as the public、The essential requirements for governing for the people。A recommendations for the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goals of the Central Committee of the 19th CPC Central Committee" (hereinafter referred to as "Suggestion"),"Re reachs the new level of people's livelihood" as one of the main goals of my country's economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period。Realize this economic and social development goals,We must adhere to the people -centered development idea,Further solve the problem of the most directly and most realistic interests of the people,Promote high -quality development、Create high -quality life,Continuously realize the people's longing for a better life。
Promote common prosperity solidly, further improve people's living standards
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Eliminate poverty、Improve people's livelihood、Gradually realize common prosperity,It is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important mission of our party。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country,Placing poverty alleviation in the position of governing the country and governing the country,Give full play to the political advantage of the party's leadership and the socialist system of our country,A lot of originality、Significant measures of uniqueness,Organization and implementation of the largest scale in human history、The strongest force of poverty alleviation。After 8 years of continuous struggle,We completed the goal task of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled,All rural poor people are poverty alleviation under the sky bet online sports betting current standard,All poverty -stricken counties take out the hat,Eliminate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty,It laid a thicker foundation for promoting common prosperity。2016 to 2019,The gap between the income gap between urban and rural residents in my country continues to shrink,The scale of the middle income group continues to expand,The quality of life of residents has been significantly improved。2019,National residents Engel coefficient dropped to 28.2%,2.4 percentage points from 2015。
I want to see at the same time,my country is still a big development country,Still there are relatively poor people and low -income population,It is a long -term task to promote the common prosperity of all people。"Suggestion" is improving the quality of people's life and emphasizing "solidly promoting common prosperity",Put forward a series of important requirements and major measures。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period,New changes to the main contradictions in our society,Following the people's new expectations for a better life,Need to continue to focus on the key areas of social livelihood,The benefit of the people's livelihood,The worry of the people's lives,Constantly improving the protection and improvement of people's livelihood。Continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism of poverty -stricken return,Implement normalized monitoring of Yiyi Poor Poor Plaza,Key monitoring income level changes and the consolidation of the "two -not -worried three guarantees",Continue precise policy。Continue to implement industrial assistance to the poverty alleviation area,Make up technology、Facilities、Marketing and other shortcomings,Promoting industrial file upgrade。Strengthen the follow -up support of Easy Easy Relocation,Multi -channel promoting employment,Strengthen supporting infrastructure and public services,Do a good job of social management,Make sure the relocated people are stable、Employment、Gradually get rich。Optimized adjustment of the existing assistance policy one by one,Reasonably grasp the adjustment rhythm、sky bet online casino strength、time limit,Gradually realize the transition from concentrated resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensively promote rural rejuvenation。Continue to shrink urban and rural、Regional development and income gap,Expand the middle income group,Promote the living standards of the people to a new level。
Strengthen employment preferred policy,Effective employment under the conditions of market competition
Employment is the largest people's livelihood,Relationship between hundreds of millions of people's vital interests,related to social harmony and stability。"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period,Facing severe and complex domestic and foreign situations and arduous employment tasks,my country adheres to the implementation of employment priority policy,Maintaining the overall stability of the employment situation,Employment scale continues to expand,The employment structure continues to optimize,Employment quality has steadily improved,Employment policy service system Rich development,Entrepreneurship drives employment capabilities significantly。2016 to 2019,my country's new employment annual employment has been maintained at more than 13 million people,Cumulative new employment exceeds 60 million people。At the same time,The unemployment rate and the survey unemployment rate of urban registration in the country are kept at a lower level。2020,In the face of increasing economic downlink pressure and impact of new crown pneumonia,my country strives to ensure basic people's livelihood,Put employment in the "six stability" work、The primary position of the implementation of the "Six Insurance" mission,Comprehensive strengthening employment priority policy,The unemployment rate of urban surveys nationwide decreased from 6.2%in February to 5.2%in November。
"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period,my country enters the new development stage。"Suggestion" proposes: "Realize more fully and higher quality employment"。Implementing this goal task,It is necessary to further strengthen the employment priority policy,Thousands of ways to stabilize and expand employment,Adhere to economic development Sky bet online sports betting APP download Employment orientation,Efforts to create more employment opportunities,Promoting and standardized new employment mode、Development of the new business,Support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises with more employment。Pay attention to relieving structural employment contradictions,Actively cope with the new trend of the reduction of the labor age population in my country,Carry out more effective vocational skills training,Large -scale improvement of labor quality,Create a new demographic dividend。Improve the employment support system for key groups,Coordinated to do a good job of migrant workers transfer employment、Employment of college graduates、New labor employment、Employees of employees de -capacity enterprise,Coordinated solving periodic unemployment、Structural unemployment and friction unemployment problem。Improve promoting entrepreneurship and driving employment、Multi -channel flexible employment guarantee system,Encourage individual business,Add non -full -time employment opportunities,Support the development of new employment form,Strengthen employment service for flexible employment、Labor rights and basic living security。
Construction of a high -quality education system and increase human capital investment
Education is a national revitalization、Important cornerstone of social progress,Is meritorious in contemporary、Profit in Qianqiu's German Political Project。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee regards education as a big plan for the country、The Grand Program of the Party,Putting education in the strategic position of priority development,Make a major strategic deployment of advancing the modernization of education and building a strong country for education。Through comprehensive reform of comprehensive reform in the field of education,System to advance the way of education、school mode、Management、Reform of the guarantee mechanism,Some obstacles to the development of the development of education for a long time have been cracked,sky bet online casino A large number of grassroots reform and innovation experience and practices continue to emerge,my country's educational appearance is undergone pattern changes。The rapid development of education,Promoting the accumulation of human capital and improvement of labor quality。
"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period,Implement the requirements of the "Suggestion" deployment requirements,Construction of a high -quality education system,Promote the continuous improvement of education by the whole people,We must adhere to the people -centered education,Adhere to the principle of education and public welfare,Deepen Education Reform,Promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and integration of urban and rural areas,Make up the shortcomings of the quality of education,Further promoting education fairness,Reduce the education level gap between urban and rural and regions。Development、Perfect and popularize preschool education,Gradually popularized high school education,Further increase higher education gross enrollment rate and the average educational period of education,Category and build first -class universities and first -class disciplines,Let talent training better adapt to the needs of economic and social development for lack of talents。In -depth implementation of science and education strategy,Cultivation and creation of a large number of leaders in key areas and key positions in my country's future development and key positions。Improve the lifelong learning system,Construction Learning Society,Formed huge human capital potential。
Improve the multi -level social security system,Implementation of active response to the national strategy of the aging population
Social Security is Minsheng Safety Network、Social Stabilizer,For the worries of the people's life、Promoting social justice and harmony、Maintaining the country's long -term security has a significant role。my country has built the world's largest social security system,Forms social insurance、Social Rescue、Based on social welfare,Basic pension、Basic Medicine、The minimum living security system is the focus,Charity、Commercial Insurance, etc. to supplement Sky bet online sports betting APP download the social security system framework。to the end of 2019,my country's basic endowment insurance、Basic medical insurance、The number of participants in unemployment insurance and work injury insurance reached 968 million respectively、More than 1.35 billion people、205 million people and 255 million people。2016 to 2019,Central Finance will arrange subsidy funds of 561.8 billion yuan,Coordinated for minimum living security、Small people rescue support、Basic Living Guarantee of Orphans。Minsheng Security Safety Network further weaves and firmly,Let the people better share the results of reform and development。
"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period,Efforts to realize the well -being of the people's livelihood to reach a new level,Need to further consolidate and improve Sky bet online sports betting APP download the social security system,Improve the coverage of the whole people、Coordinating urban and rural、Fair and unified、Sustainable multi -level social security system,Provide the basic social security of life and production for all people。Improve social insurance overall level,Realizing basic pension insurance nationwide coordination,Basic medical insurance、unemployment insurance、Provincial coordination of work injury insurance。Adapt to the development of new formats of the employment market,Improve the social insurance system of flexible employment personnel。The rapid change of the aging population in my country,Implementation of active response to the national strategy of the aging population,Implementing gradual delay statutory retirement age,Develop multi -level、Multi -pillar endowment insurance system,Fully consider the phased characteristics of development and financial tolerance,Based on the level of economic and financial sustainable growth, it will increase the level of welfare,Continuously enhance social security ability,Realize the old nourishment、Elderly、Happy to be happy、Old Anno,Effectively enhance people's well -being。
Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China and improve the level of medical security
Health is the expectation and pursuit of the masses of the people,Maintaining people's health is an important manifestation of our party's nature and purpose。"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping Sky bet football as the core to maintain the health of people's health in a more prominent position,Make decision -making deployment to implement a healthy China strategy,Printing the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline,Clarify the political policy and action program for building a healthy China,New development in the health care business,The health level of the people is continuously improved。2015 to 2019,The per capita life expectancy of residents in my country has increased from 76.34 to 77.3 years.,Main health indicators are generally better than the average level of countries in the medium and high -income countries,Play a solid health foundation for the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way。Facing the sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic,The medical and health system has been tested,my country takes the lead in controlling the epidemic in the world、Take the lead in achieving a comprehensive resumption of work and re -production,Become the only major economy in the world in 2020。
"Suggestion" proposes to "comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China",This is a major decision -making deployment to open a new journey at a new historical starting point。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period,It is necessary to put the health of the people's health on the strategic position of priority development,Improve national health promotion policy,Implementation of health China,Weaving National Public Health Protection Network。Adhere to the public welfare attributes of basic medical and health,Deepen the reform of the medical and health system,Strengthening grass -roots medical and health service capabilities,Establish a stable public health business investment mechanism,Accelerate the expansion of high -quality medical resources and regional balanced layout,Further improve the ability to deal with emergencies in public health。Improve the National Fitness Public Service System,Accelerate the development of a healthy industry,Continuously meet the growing health needs of the people of the people。
(Author: Li Peilin,It is an academic consultant of Xi Jinping, a new era of Xi Jinping in the New Era of Chinese Social Sciences)
"People's Daily" (January 12, 2021, 09 version)
Editor in charge: He Shan