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People's Publishing House CPC Central Party School Press
Editor's Note: late August 2020，"The Basic Issues of Xi Jinping's Basic Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" was officially published by the People's Publishing House and the CPC Central Party School Press。The book outline 挈 挈，Bring it with a point，In -depth interpretation of the rich connotation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics、Core essence and distinctive features。People's Daily Theoretical Channel Selection Selection of the chapter serialization，Readers。
The era is the mother of thought，Practice is the source of theory。The new development concept is a scientific summary of the laws of human economic and social development，Conform to the general trend of human development and the trend of the times，Following the new situation of the new situation of economic and social development in my country，Scientific guidance to lead the great practice in the new era。
1. Deep insight in the general trend of human development
Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The new development concept of sharing is not obtained out of thin air，Instead of profoundly summing up the lessons and lessons at home and abroad，It is also formed on the basis of deep analysis of the development trend at home and abroad，Concentrated reflects the profound insights of the Communist Party of China on the laws of human society's development。
The development of human society will tell us，Development must rely on innovative leadership，Due to the old road, it is not unreasonable。Geographical discovery, especially since the Industrial Revolution，The wave of world development is rising，All change with ideas、Scientific and technological progress as a lead。Marx、Engels talked in the "Communist Declaration": "The productivity created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule，More productive for all generations created in the past.，More big。"Such a huge historical development of productive forces，It is inseparable from the thoughts of the Renaissance and the scientific revolution that breaks the long -term constraints。Scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes，Bring the development of development、The rapid advancement of productivity。Many Western countries seize the opportunity of the scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution，Realize the rise of the group，Deeply changed the comparison of international power。，Some countries and regions that have been in a leading position for a long time，But due to the imprisonment of thought、Closing Customs Locking Countries and other reasons failed to seize the opportunity of the scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution，Development from prosperity to decline，Gradually behind the times，Even becoming a point where it is stunned。
The development of human society will tell us，Development must be coordinated development，Sky bet online sports betting APP download There is no way to grow without development。After the end of World War II，The task of developing the economy is re -launched，"Economic Growth Theory" again appeared，Proposal development is growth，Growth is development。Under such concepts，Many countries, especially developing countries, take economic growth as the top event，Take industrialization as the primary goal，GDP growth as the sole standard。"Economic Growth Theory" promoted some post -war economic take -off，But it also brings economic structure disorders、Unlike income distribution、Agriculture and rural areas withered、Excessive consumption of resources。Senior reality forced people to reflect on the problem of pursuing economic growth，Re -understand the relationship between "growth and development"。Today，Some developed countries excessively respect the financial industry and their derivative products，The virtual economy and the real economy are seriously disconnected，Leading the outbreak of the financial crisis，Bring a deep disaster to the global economy，The lesson is very profound。
The development of human society will tell us，Development must be sustainable，"First pollution and then governance" is not open。Natural、Environment and ecosystem is a prerequisite for human sustainable development。Human beings and nature related、Glory and Decision，Human beings should be in awe of nature、Treat nature、Protection of nature，Reasonably regulate material exchange between man and nature。In "Dialectics of Nature"，Engels warned us: Man is the subject，You can use human activities to serve the natural world for your own purpose。"But don't be too intoxicating to the victory of our human beings to nature。For each such victory，Nature revenge on us。"，Engels' warning has not changed the desire to deprive nature of capital，It has not been able to stop humans from trampled on the footsteps of nature，The concept of "pollution and then governance" in Western countries is still popular。Environmental pollution, especially the "Eight Public Incidents" that has occurred since the 1930s，Ozone layer damage that appeared after the 1970s、Global Global Warm、Biological diversity is sharp and air、Water quality、Soil pollution problems，Let people realize green、Low carbon、cycle、The importance of sustainable development of production lifestyle。
The development of human society will tell us，Development must be open to the world，The road of closed development is not unreasonable。Along with the historical torrent of globalization，Humans are constantly making difficult choices in openness and closure: 1929-1939，Facing the world economic crisis，All countries have adopted economic policy with neighbors，Currency compete depreciation、Improve tariffs、Establishing his sex economic group，This is an important reason for human society to slide to the abyss of World War II。After the end of World War II，The General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade has determined the basic rules of international trade，Mutual reduction tariffs in various countries，sky bet online casino Promoting free trade，The world has ushered in a new round of globalization，Economic development presents a good situation。In the second half of the 20th century，The world has successfully entered a high -income economy from secondary income，None is the pursuit of open development concepts。Enter the 21st century，Human beings stand again at the crossroads of globalization。Affected by the US financial crisis and the European debt crisis，Protectionist、populism、Occasionally look up in some countries，The flag of "U.S. Priority" and "U.S. First" in the United States，Globalization encounters twists and turns。Despite this，Economic globalization is still the general trend，Open cooperation is still a powerful driving force for the development of various countries。
The development of human society will tell us，Development results should be shared by society，Deformation Development、Differential roads do not work。Western traditional development concept，Essentially the development concept of "seeing things and not seeing people"。This concept of development thinks，Development is an economic process，Capital value -added and expansion is the only purpose of economic growth。Society dominated everything in the market rules，The growth of material wealth is based on the polarization of the rich and the poor，People often become a means of value -added。The development of "Seeing things and not seeing people" is popular，The direct consequence is the development of social malformation、Fortune polarization。This is both a "color revolution" in some countries、The important source of political and social turmoil，It is also the current populism of some countries、The important reasons for the rise of the trend of globalization。Repeated proof of history and reality，Development If it is not shared as the premise，No human purpose，Not only lack of social fairness and justice，More violation of the laws of social development，is unsustainable。
Today's World，Many countries are actively innovating and developing concepts、Improve development strategy，Strive to win development active。The United States issued the "National Strategy Plan for Advanced Manufacturing" and "Revisiting the Framework of the United States"，It aims to occupy the commanding heights of high -end manufacturing; the European Union formulates "Europe 2020 Strategy"，Proposal to realize intelligent growth with the development of knowledge economy、Sustainable growth based on the development of green economy、The comprehensive growth of employment and eliminating poverty; Japan formulates "Japan Reinstation Strategy"，Put forward the development of "Social 5.0"，The goal is to create a "more people -oriented super -intelligent society"; Russia formulates the "By 2024 Russian Federal Development National Goal and Strategic Mission"，Germany formulated "National Industrial Strategy 2030"，The British launched "Industry 2050 Strategy"，Aiming at the commanding height of scientific and technological innovation。
Development issues are sky bet online casino in the final analysis.，Development strategic competition is also a dispute over the concept of development。The Communist Party of China proposes innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concept of shared，Conform to the development requirements of the times，Learn from the experience of the development of various countries，It is a reference and a transcendence，It has its own characteristics with commonality。Establish and implement new development concepts，It is the height of the development of my country's development，Maintenance and use of important strategic opportunities，Get advantage in international competition、Emphasized magic weapon to win the initiative。
2. The inherent requirements of the real development of our country
Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The main contradictions in our society will be transformed，But my country is still in the basic national conditions that have been in the primary stage of socialism for a long time，my country is the international status of the world's largest developing countries without changes，Development is still the foundation and key to solve all problems in China。Build a well -off society in an all -round way，To achieve the goal of "two hundred years" still needs to take development as the first priority，centered on economic construction，Continue to promote the comprehensive economic and social development。But development must be scientific development，We must persist in innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concept of shared。
The new development concept is a strategy for governing the root cause of the new normal of my country's economic development。my country's economy enters the new normal，Encountered a series of new situations and new contradictions。Look at it from China，my country's economic development is at the speed of economic development speed shifting nodes、Economic development structure adjustment node and economic development power conversion node。Increased downward pressure，The driving force formed by low -cost resources and factor inputs is obviously weakened，Economic growth requires stronger driving force。Under the normal normal，my country's economic development is facing growth rate from high -speed growth to medium and high -speed growth，Development method from scale speed to quality efficiency type，Economic structure adjustment from incremental energy expansion to the main turn to adjust the stock、Do an excellent increment and give it，Development driving force from mainly relying on resources and low -cost labor and other elements to shift to innovation drive。These changes，It is a higher -level form of my country's economy、Division of labor is optimized、The necessary process of evolution with a more reasonable structure。Look at it from international，my country's export advantages and participation in the international industry division of labor are Sky bet football facing new challenges。2008 international financial crisis outbreak，The world economy enters the depth adjustment period，Global trade development has entered a period of downturn，As a result, my country's export demand has slowed down。At the same time，From the historical experience of some world trade powers，With the proportion of my country's goods exports accounted for more than 10 %，The inflection point of export growth in my country has arrived，To maintain high export high growth in the future、Exports to the high ratio of GDP in China are not possible。This must put more economic growth momentum on innovation drive and expanding domestic demand, especially consumer demand。Facing new changes in the international and domestic situation，Re -strike the extensive development mode、Simple pursuit of growth rate，Obviously it is not possible，New development concepts must be established to lead and promote my country's economy from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage。
The new development concept is a strategic guidance proposed on the outstanding problems and challenges facing the current development of my country。Unremitting efforts of the 70 years after the establishment of New China, especially in the 40 years of reform and opening up，my country's generally entered the "after development" period，Activity of various contradictions and problems、superposition、The complexity is becoming more and more prominent。For example，Although my country has become the world's second largest economy，But the economic scale is large but not strong、The problem of fast economic growth but not excellent is not solved，Economic Development still rely on the input of factors such as resources and labor，Innovative driving force is not enough，Innovative ability is not strong，Core technologies of key areas have not fundamentally changed by people; the problem of uncoordinated development in urban and rural areas is still prominent，Different regions、The productivity level and layout in different fields are not balanced，Some areas、Some fields、Some aspects still have insufficient development problems，Development tasks are still heavy; environmental carrying capacity has reached or near the upper limit，It is difficult to carry high consumption、Available development，The pressure of ecological environment is not fundamentally alleviated; the level of open opening to the outside world is generally not high，Make good use of two international and domestic markets、The ability of the two resources is not strong enough，Copy international economic and trade friction、The ability to fight for international economic discourse is still weaker，The ability to use international economic and trade rules is not strong enough; there is still a problem with economic growth and imbalance of people's livelihood，There are still many shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood，The task of fighting poverty is sky bet online sports betting arduous，The gap between the income distribution is still large，The masses are employment、Education、Medical、Residence、Pension and other aspects also face many problems，The people's obtaining sensation、Happiness still needs to be improved。These problems are must be solved in the process of building a socialist modernization country。The new development concept is raised for these issues，It is a solution to development problems、The symptomatic recipe for realizing sustainable development。
In short，Development is a constant process，The development environment will not unchanged，Development conditions will not remain unchanged，The concept of development will naturally not remain unchanged。According to the development environment、Changes in development conditions Innovate the concept of timely development，It is a problem with development、Inherent requirements for creating a new situation in development。
3. The advanced concept of being proved by the development practice
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Facing China's economic development into the new normal、World Economic Development Entering the Transition Period、The development of new breakthroughs in the development of world science and technology，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on leading the new normal of economic development with new development concepts，Accelerate the formation of advocating innovation、Pay attention to coordination、Promote green、Houzhi open、The mechanism and environment of promoting sharing，Make historical achievements in promoting economic and social development。
First, insist on innovation and development，Promoting growth kinetic energy conversion。Vigorously implement the innovation -driven development strategy，The reform of the science and technology system strides for a large advance，A large number of major scientific and technological achievements came out one after another，New Technology、New Product、New Industry、The new format is booming，The supporting role of new kinetic energy on the economy is significantly enhanced，The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased from 52.2 % in 2012 to 57.5 % in 2018，National Comprehensive Innovation Capability Line World 17th。Second, adhere to coordinated development，The overallness of enhanced development。Implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction、Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development、The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and other major strategies，Plan and promote the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Delta region、Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Delta region，The gap between regions is constantly narrowing。Implementation of rural revitalization strategies，The gap between urban and rural income is reduced from 3.13 times in 2011 to 2.69 times in 2018。Third is to persist sky bet online casino in green development，Enhanced development of sustainability。The concept of "Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" deeply rooted in people's hearts，Energy resources consumption intensity decreases sharply，Atmosphere、Water、Soil pollution prevention operation has achieved obvious results，Environmental conditions have been improved。Fourth, insist on opening development，Create a new pattern to open to the outside world。Promote and promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road"，Initiating the founding of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank，Setting Silk Road Fund，Promote the concept of win -win cooperation，Greed up international space for the development of my country。Gallowing trade and investment liberalization facilitation flag，Actively guide economic globalization to develop in the correct direction，my country's influence on global economic development、The right to speak of global economic governance greatly increases。Five is to insist on sharing development，Enhance the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、Safety。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Cumulative employment in cities and towns more than 78 million people，Resident income growth is generally faster than economic growth，Decisive progress in the battle against poverty，The poor people decreased by 93 million or more。The social security system covering urban and rural residents is basically established，The level of guarantee is steadily improved，The level of people's health and medical and health level rapidly increases，The degree of equalization of basic public services continues to increase，formed the world's most populated middle -income group。
Under the guidance of the new development concept，my country has successfully responded to the dual pressure of domestic "three -phase superposition" and the influence of the international financial crisis.，Maintaining stable development of the economy and society，Economic strength and comprehensive national strength will go to a new level。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country's average annual growth of about 7 %，The total economic volume increased from 54 trillion yuan in 2012 to 99 trillion yuan in 2019。my country's contribution to the world economy average more than 30 % annually，Become the main power source and stabilizer of the world's economic growth。
Become the main power source and stabilizer of the world's economic growth，Fundamentally, it is firmly unswervingly implemented the new development concept，Resolutely correct development concept、Change development method、Results of improving the quality and benefits of development。Practice sufficient proof，The new development concept is the advanced concept of guiding the development of our country in the new era，It is an important compliance that we must adhere to the economic and social development of my country for a long time。
(Note: This article is Chapter 5 of the Book Section 1)
Editor in charge: He Shan