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Persist in deepening the supply -side structural reform as the main line (in -depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Party)
Promoting supply -side structural reform,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping deeply insists on changes in the international and domestic situation,Scientific grasping development laws and the main contradictions of economic operations in my country at this stage,Creative、global、Long -term major decision -making deployment,It is an important theoretical innovation achievement of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also solving outstanding contradictions and problems、The native recipe for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society。"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Fast Vision Goals" emphasized,The economic and social development of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period should take deepening supply -side structural reforms as the main line。For this,We have to study in -depth,Comprehensive understanding and grasp。
Implementation of supply -side structural reforms are major theoretical innovation and practical innovation
"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" at the beginning,my country's economic and social development faces many new situations and new problems。The deep impact of the deep -seated international financial crisis continues to spread,Full of world economic recovery,Global trade downturn,Protectionist rise。my country's economic development has entered a new normal,After many years of rapid development,The contradictions and problems accumulated for a long time are increasingly prominent,Economic Development Facing "Four drops and one liter",that is, the economic growth rate decreases、The price of industrial products decreases、The profit decline in the profit of physical enterprises、Fiscal revenue decline、The probability of economic risks increases。These outstanding contradictions and problems,Periodic、Total quantitative factor,But the root cause is major structural imbalance,It is mainly manifested as "three major imbalances",That is the imbalance of supply and demand of the real economic structure、Financial and real economy imbalance、Equipment of real estate and real economy。In this case,It is difficult to solve structural contradictions by relying on stimulus demand,It must be more force from the supply sky bet online casino Sky bet football Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports betting side。On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the long cycle of the world economy and the new normal of my country's economic development,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core decides to implement supply -side structural reforms,and use it as the main line of economic development and economic work,The focus is on liberation and development of social productivity,Adjust the structural adjustment with the method of reform,Reduce invalid and low -end supply,Expansion effectiveness and mid -to -high -end supply,Enhance the adaptability and flexibility of the supply structure to the changes in demand,Improve the full factor productivity。Taking supply -side structural reforms as the main line,It is a major adjustment of my country's economic development ideas and efforts,It is a major measure to resolve difficulties and contradictions facing my country's economic development,It is also cultivating new power growth、Form new first advantage、The inevitable requirements and selection of innovation leading development。
Supply -side structural reform is the innovative development of Marxist political economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important discussions on supply -side structural reforms,Answer why the supply -side structural reform is changed、What to change、How to change major issues,Clarified the fundamental purpose of supply -side structural reform、The main attack direction、essential attribute、Strategic tactics、Major principles、Major principles、Implementation route,Deep thought、Rich in content,It is the theoretical innovation of the system,It is a major innovation and development of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics,In order to promote the supply -side structural reform, direction is pointed out、Provided to follow。Supply -side structural reform theory is essentially different from the supply of western economics。It emphasizes both supply and concern for demand,Highlighting the development of social productivity and paying attention to the improvement of production relations,Both the decisive role of the market in the resource allocation and better play the government's role,At present, it is currently based on long -term。From the perspective of Marxist political economy,The fundamental reform of supply -side structural reforms,is to make our country's supply capacity better meet the increasing growth of the people、Continuous upgrade and personalized material culture and ecological environment needs,So as to achieve the purpose of socialist production。
After hard work,"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period of supply -side structural reforms continued to deepen。Iron、Coal and other key industries de -capacity targets to complete,A Sky bet football Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports sky bet online casino betting APP download batch of backward production capacity and zombie companies clear,The supply and demand relationship of key industries has changed significantly,Traditional industries are accelerated and upgraded。Structural deleveraging steadily advance。The cost of institutional transaction and production and operation costs of corporate institutional institutional institutional transaction is constantly decreasing。Make up shortcomings in key areas。The results of major scientific and technological innovation are constantly emerging,Strategic emerging industries and modern service industries to accelerate development,New technology, new industry and new format grow rapidly,It played an important role in responding to the epidemic of new crown pneumonia and the recovery of economic and social order。my country's economic strength、Technology strength、Comprehensive national strength jumped to a new big step,Economic operation is generally stable,Continuous optimization of economic structure,People's living standards have improved significantly。Practice sufficient proof,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee on deepening the supply -side structural reform is completely correct,is the improvement of the supply structure、The root cause of improving the quality and efficiency of economic development。
The main contradictions of my country's economic operation during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period are still the supply -side structural,We must adhere to the supply -side structural reform as the main line.
Comprehensive analysis of the situation at home and abroad and the stage of development of my country's development,Factors of my country's economic development during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period,There are both sides of the supply and demand,But the main aspect of the contradiction is still on the supply side,It must be expanded moderately while expanding the total needs,Focus on strengthening supply -side structural reforms,Efforts to improve the supply structure,Improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system。
Looking at the external environment,The world enters the turbulent change period,Deep adjustment of the global economic structure。The world in today's world has experienced a big change in a century,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in depth development,At the same time, the international environment is becoming increasingly complicated,The impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Economic globalization encounters inverse flow,The world economy has fallen into a serious recession,Effective demand for global markets shrinks,Unilateralism、Protectionist、Sky bet football Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports betting Hegemonism pose a threat to world peace and development,Economic and trade frictions intensify。Under the comprehensive effect of a variety of factors,The global industrial chain supply chain is facing adjustment and reshaping,Some high -end manufacturing industries return to developed countries、Migration of developing countries with low factor costs at low -end manufacturing。In this background,We need to force force from the supply side,Find the positioning of the supply market in the world,According to changes in the supply chain of the global industrial chain,Supply with higher quality products and services,Improve my country's global supply chain、Industrial Chain、status in the value chain,Cultivate new advantages of international economic cooperation and competition。
Look at it from China,my country has shifted to a high -quality development stage,Inadequate development is still prominent。my country's economic development is in a transformation method、Optimize the economic structure、The period of corruption of the conversion growth momentum,Continuous development has multiple advantages and conditions,But facing structuralness、institutional、Difficulties and challenges of cyclical problems intertwined,Structural problems accumulated for a long time are still prominent,"Three major imbalances" problem has no fundamental solution,New supply and demand structural problems are still constantly appearing。my country's industry is still in the international division of industrial chain、Value chain low -end,The quality of the supply system is not high,High -end supply shortcomings are obvious,Key core technology "Card Neck" problem is even more prominent,Innovation ability is not adapted to high -quality development requirements。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has impact and influence on the supply and demand of my country,The downward pressure of economic growth continues to increase,But this impact and influence is exogenous,It has not changed my country's inherent mechanism and long -term good development trend,It has not changed the problem of no matching supply and demand in my country's economic structure。The main contradiction of the economic operation of supply -side structural operation during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period does not change,The main line and work point of economic and social development cannot be changed。
Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,It is a major strategic task of the "14th Five -Year Plan" period,New requirements have been proposed to deepen the structural reform of the supply side。2019,my country's per Sky bet football Sky bet football capita domestic product has reached 10,000 US dollars,Middle income groups are continuously expanded,Diverse residents、Personalized、High -end demand is increasing daily,Consumption structure is optimized and upgraded,Consumer market with large -scale and great development potential。At the same time,my country is in a new type of industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization in -depth development stage,Expand effective investment、The potential for optimizing the investment structure is great。The huge domestic demand scale and demand structure are accelerated and transformed and upgraded,It is the biggest advantage and potential of my country's economy。Just give full play to this advantage and potential,can form a motivation to drive economic development for a long time。but,Ultra -large market advantages and domestic demand potential will not achieve naturally,It must rely on deepening the supply -side structural reform,Optimized supply structure、Improve supply quality,Enhance the adaptability of the supply system for domestic demand,Open the economic cycle blocking point,Improve the industrial chain、The integrity of the supply chain,Make the domestic market the main source of the final demand。Only this,can promote the formation of a strong domestic market,Make production、allocation、circulation、Consumption rely on domestic market,Form demand traction supply、higher levels of dynamic balance of supply creation demand,Realize higher quality、More efficient、More sustainable、More sustainable、More secure development。
Continuous deepening supply -side structural reform,Promote my country's social productivity level to achieve overall leap
"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period,Deep and complex changes according to the development environment of our country,The main goal of realizing economic and social development,Fixed implementation of new development concepts,Adhere to the supply -side structural reform as the main line,Persist in expanding the strategic base point of domestic demand,Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system,The implementation of the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening the supply -side structural reform is organically combined,Drive with innovation、High -quality supply leads and create new demand,Enhance the power of sustainable economic growth。
Deepen the supply -side structural reform、Promote high -quality development,The total requirements of the tube are "consolidation、Enhancement、Promotion、Unblocked "Eight Characters。To adopt more reforms,Sky bet football Sky bet sports betting APP More marketization、The rule of law,Constantly leading the supply -side structural reform is continuously deepened。First is to consolidate the results of "three goes, one drop and one supplement"。Continue to promote "Break、Li、Lower ",Promote more overcapacity industries to speed up clearing,Eliminates the shutdown of environmental protection、Energy Consumption、Security、Enterprises that do not meet the standards of quality and other aspects,Reduce invalid and low -end supply,Expansion effectiveness and mid -to -high -end supply,For the emerging industry、The development of the green industry is free。Implement and improve tax reduction policy,Clean up and standardize various types of corporate charges,Reduce various business costs in the whole society,Effectively reduce the burden of corporate。Focusing on both consumption to benefit people's livelihood and adjust the structure to increase the strength,Increase shortcomings in the fields of infrastructure and other fields。Second is to stimulate the vitality of various market entities。Keep the activity of the market subject、Make it up,is to promote sustainable and healthy development of the economy、The key to guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood is。To adhere to "two unshakable",Strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights,Construction high -standard market system,Improve the fair competition system,Establish a fair, open and transparent market rules and a business environment for rule of law,Give full play to the initiative of enterprises and entrepreneurs,Develop more high -quality companies。Accelerate the pace of factors such as land and other factors,Break the flow barriers of various elements。Third is to improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain。Persist in putting the development of economic development on the real economy,Efforts to promote the advanced industrial foundation、Modernization of the Industrial Chain。It is necessary to give full play to the significant advantage of my country's socialist system that can concentrate strength to do major events,Improve technology innovation ecology,Stimulate innovation and creative vitality,Fighting key core technology tackling battle,Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to real productivity,Pay attention to the use of technological innovation and scale effects to form a new competitive advantage。Strengthen the construction of industrial basic capabilities,Promote the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry,Cultivate and develop new industrial clusters。Strengthen international industrial security cooperation,Sky bet sports betting APP better attract global Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports sky bet online casino betting APP download resource elements,Forms more innovative、Higher added value industrial chain。Fourth is to open the national economic cycle。To accelerate the construction of unified openness、Competitive and orderly modern market system,Pinncing production、allocation、circulation、Consumption of various links。Deepen the reform of the financial system,Adjustment and optimizing the supply structure of the financial system,Improve the financial system to serve the real economy ability。Promote the domestic market and production subject、Economic growth and employment expansion、The financial and real economy realizes a virtuous cycle,Coordinated to promote the construction of a strong domestic market and a strong trade country,Make full use of the two domestic and international markets、Two resources,Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern。
Deepen the supply -side structural reform,To create a good policy environment and institutional environment。Persist in the main line of supply -side structural reform throughout the entire process of macro -control,Improve the macroeconomic governance system,Improve macroeconomic policy formulation and implementation mechanism,Strengthen the coordination of international macroeconomic policy,Improving the ability to regulate inverse cycle,Promoting the balance of economic volume、Internal and external balance、Internal and external balance。Fiscal policy should better play the advantages and functions of advancing structural adjustment,Monetary policy should create a stable and suitable monetary financial environment,Strengthen finance、Currency、Employment、Industry、regional economic policy coordination,More effective service deepen the supply -side structural reform、Promoting the development of the real economy。To comprehensively deepen reform,Build a high -level socialist market economy system,Improves long -term stable and expected institutional arrangements,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,better play the role of the government,Promoting the effective market and the better combination of the government,Create favorable environmental conditions for deepening supply -side structural reforms,Promoting quality change、Efficiency change、Dynamic change,Make the results of development better and benefit all the people,Continuously realize the people's longing for a better life。(Huang Shouhong)
"People's Daily" (07, December 11, 2020)
Editor in charge: He Shan