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September 28, 2020,The 19th Central Political Bureau specially held collective learning with the theme of archeology。
General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches when hosting the study,站在better understanding the long and long Chinese civilization,Strategic height of firm cultural self -confidence,Excited discussion of my country's archeological work。
The 23rd Issue 23 of the 2020 Magazine published this important speech。
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May 11th to 12th, 2020,General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、State President、The Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping inspected in Shanxi。This is the afternoon of May 11,Xi Jinping inspects the protection of historical and cultural heritage in Yungang Grottoes in Datong City。Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin/Photo
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Archaeological work is to show and build the history of the Chinese nation、An important job of Chinese civilization treasure
my country is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world,The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture,Has made great contributions to the progress of human civilization。
Looking at history,Chinese civilization has unique cultural genes and its own development process,Rooted in the land of China,Communicate with other civilizations in the world,progress with the times,Have strong vitality。
The literature classics of our country's vast and smoke records the history of China for more than 3,000 years,At the same time, there is still more than 1,000 years of civilized development history in the Chinese land before the invention of Oracle、Human development history of more than one million years does not have text records。Archaeologists will excavate unearthed in ancient relics buried in the ground,Display the history of the dusty history,Transforming their interpretation and understanding into new historical knowledge。
Archaeological work is to show and build the history of the Chinese nation、An important job of Chinese civilization treasure。Knowing history is inseparable from archeology。
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better understanding the long and long Chinese civilization
Today China is experiencing a wide Sky bet football and profound social change,It is also undergoing a great practical innovation of persistence sky bet online sports betting and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Our practical innovation must be based on the laws of historical development,It must be moved above the correct direction of history。
General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,Party committees (party groups) and leading cadres at all levels should learn and master some Chinese historical knowledge as much as possible。The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the twenty -three collective learning in China with the latest discovery and significance of my country's archeology,目的是better understanding the long and long Chinese civilization,firm cultural self -confidence。
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Archeology is a very important discipline
History of human origin in millions of years and the history of prehistoric civilization for tens of thousands of years,Mainly rely on archeological results to construct。Even the history of civilization after the text records,Also need to refer to archeological work、Confirmation、Rich、Perfect。
Historical and cultural heritage not only vividly describes the past,It also deeply affects the present and the future; not only belongs to us,Also belongs to future generations。
Protection、Inheritance History and Cultural Heritage is responsible for history、Responsible for the people。To strengthen archeological work and historical research,Cultural relics that are collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the vast land、The text written in ancient books is alive,Enrich the nourishment of the history and culture of the whole society。
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major achievements in archeological work in my country
my country has had archeological research very early.
1921,my country began to investigate the cultural relics of Yangshao,This is born from modern archeology in my country,The 100 -year journey is about to go。
After the founding of New China,Our party attaches great importance to archeological work,Establish and improve the archeological work system,Professional teams continue to grow,The scale of work continues to expand,Important findings are endless,The level of academic research and technological development continues to improve,International academic discourse rights significantly increase。sky bet online casino Even in six、The 1970s,my country's Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Emperor's Mausoleum、sky bet online casino Ma Wangdui Han Tomb、Humatu ruins and other archeological work have also achieved major results。
After reform and opening up,my country's archeological work enters the period of rapid development。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee puts the work of the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage to a more prominent position。General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward requirements on the work of the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage,I also saw a lot of important local historical and cultural heritage when I went to the local inspection。August last year,General Secretary hosted a symposium at the Dunhuang Research Institute and delivered a speech on the protection and research work of cultural relics。
After several generations of archaeologists, they will continue to struggle,major achievements in archeological work in my country,Enhanced historical trust,Enhanced historical trust,enriched the historical connotation,Activated historical scene。
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Archaeological discovery shows the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization
Major achievements discovered by my country's archeological discovery have evidenced by the history of human beings in millions of years in my country、History of cultural history of 10,000 years、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years。
The latest archeological results indicate,my country is the hometown of Eastern humans,The earliest place for human origin with Africa; Beijing ape man invented artificial fire technique 500,000 years ago,is one of the earliest in the world; as early as 10,000 years ago,Our ancestors planted millet、rice,The origin of agriculture is first with West Asia North Africa; my country is in musical instruments、canoe、Water conservancy facilities、Astronomy and other aspects of invention discovery is also one of the earliest or earliest people in the world。Archaeological results also illustrate the diversity of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization、The formation process of the formation of home and the country,reveals the values that Chinese society depends on survival and development and the unknown cultural genes used by the Chinese nation。
These major achievements Sky bet online sports betting APP download are for us to better study the history of Chinese civilization、Shape the Sky bet sports betting APP national historical cognition provides first -hand materials,It has very important politics、Culture、Society、Historical significance。
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Archaeological discovery shows the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization
The major achievements of my country's archeological discovery fully explain,my country in the Neolithic era、Bronze Age、The development achievements of ancient civilization in various eras such as the iron era are at the forefront of the world,my country's ancestors are cultivating crops、domestication wildlife、Find Medical Questions、Geographic Geography、Manufacturing tool、Create text、Discovery and invention technology、Building a village、Create the city、Construction and governing the country、Creation and development of culture and art has achieved amazing achievements。
These major achievements show the pioneering and innovation of the Chinese nation、Alone with the times、The spiritual spirit of self -improvement,It contains rich knowledge、Wisdom、Endless treasure of art,It is an important source of firm cultural self -confidence。
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Archaeological discovery shows the major contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization
Chinese civilization is the only continuation in the world since ancient times、Civilization that has never been interrupted。
For a long time,Is there any interoperability between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world、Exchanges and learn from,I contributed a profound ideological system to the world、Rich scientific and cultural and artistic achievements、Unique institutional creation,profoundly affects the process of world civilization。Ancient Chinese Agricultural Technology、"Four Great Inventions" and lacquerware、Silk、Porcelain、Sheng iron and steel technology、County system、The imperial examination system, etc. It has clear originality in the history of world civilization。
These major achievements show the outstanding contributions made by my country in the long history of the progress of human civilization,It also shows the peaceful personality of the Chinese nation with a peaceful personality、The tolerance characteristics of Haina Baichuan、The great power of the world in the world。
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Archaeological work is a work with great social and political significance
General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,"Cultural self Sky bet online sports betting APP download -confidence,is more basic、More extensive、Deep confidence,Is more basic、Deeper、More lasting power ","China has a firm road confidence、theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence,The essence of cultural self -confidence based on more than 5,000 years of civilization inheritance "。
Archeological work is an important cultural undertakable,It is also a job with great social and political significance。The struggle in the historical and cultural field will exist for a long time,We must attach great importance to archeological work,Use the facts to attack the various distortion of the history of the Chinese nation,To promote the excellent traditional culture of China、Enhance cultural self -confidence to provide strong support。
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Continue to explore unknown and reveal the origin
There are still many unknown areas in ancient Chinese history,Archaeological work is far away。For example,There are still a lot of blank in the study of the history of the Xia Dynasty,Due to lack of sufficient text records,It is particularly important to confirm the history of faith through archeological discovery。Another example,"Three Emperors and Five Emperors" and other prehistoric figures,Is it myth and legend? You also need archeological work to unveil the mystery。
It is necessary to implement the "Comprehensive Research on the Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Development"、"Archaeological China" and other major items,Strengthen the survey of archaeological resource surveys and policy needs,Improve the level of archaeological work plan。Make a overall arrangement around some major historical issues,Concentration force to close,constantly get new breakthroughs。
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Do a good job of excavating, sorting, and interpretation of archeological results
Archaeological community must be the same as the economy、Ecological、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological、Technology、Researchers in the fields of medicine,Research and interpretation of the unearthed cultural relics and sites,The origin and development of my country's civilization and the major contribution to human beings is clearer、Show more comprehensive。
To absorb the latest historical research results,Perfect the content of the ancient historical parts of my country in time,In a complete sky bet online casino and accurate telling of ancient Chinese history,better play the role of educating people。
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Do a good job in the protection of historical and cultural heritage
Archeological relics and historical relics are the testimony of history,It must be protected、Use it well。
To establish and improve the management system for the assets of historical and cultural heritage resources,Building a big database of national cultural relic resources,Strengthen cultural relics and resource census in related fields、List published a coordinated guidance,Strengthening technical support,Guide society to participate。
Putting historical and cultural heritage to the first place,Make it reasonably at the same time,Make it providing public cultural services、Meet the people's spiritual and cultural life needs to give full play to the role。
To improve the non -moving cultural relics protection mechanism,Incorporate the management of cultural relics into the preparation and implementation of land and space planning。
To formulate "Archeology、System design and supporting policy,Land that may exist in historical and cultural relics,Complete archeological survey in accordance with the law、Exploration、Do not use it before excavation。
Teaching lessons from major cultural relics disaster accidents at home and abroad,Supervisor Implement the main responsibility,Strengthen hidden dangers,Enhance the protection ability of historical and cultural heritage。
To strengthen law enforcement inspectors,Specific reporting process,Strict cracking down on cultural relics crimes。
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Strengthen archeological capacity building and discipline construction
To adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Deepen theoretical exploration,Including exploring the standard of recognition of human civilization, especially Chinese civilization,,Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School,Enhance the influence of Chinese archeology in the international archaeological community、Talk right。
New tools and new tools provided by science and technology,Improve archeological work discovery and analysis ability,Improve the protection ability of historical and cultural heritage。
To actively cultivate and strengthen the archeological team,Let more young people love、Suggestion of archeology,Let the archaeological sky bet online casino cause succeed to someone、Talent generation。
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Promoting the great national spirit and excellent traditional culture
In the long history of history,The Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit Sky bet online sports betting APP download and excellent traditional culture,This is the endless life of the Chinese nation、Live and Flowing Cultural Gene,It is also the spiritual force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,To combine the new actual development light。
To learn history through in -depth learning,Strengthen the spread of archeological results and historical research results,Education guides the historical context of cadres and masses, especially young people to understand the origin and development of Chinese civilization,Knowing the splendid achievements achieved by Chinese civilization,Aware of the major contribution of Chinese civilization to human civilization,Continuously enhance national cohesion、National Pride。
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Tell the whole world to tell Chinese historical stories
To use my country's archeological achievements and historical research results,Through foreign publicity、Exchange Research and other methods,Show the international and profound Chinese civilization to the international community,Clarify the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization and a major contribution to human civilization,Let the world understand Chinese history、Understand the spirit of the Chinese nation,to continuously deepen the cognition and understanding of today's China,Create a good atmosphere of international public opinion。
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Care about caring archaeological workers
Archaeological Workers' Wind Meal Sleeping、Blue Light Yellow Roll,shows a deep patriotic feelings、A firm academic aspirations、Stubborn work style。General Secretary Xi Jinping on behalf of the Party Central Committee,Careful greetings to the majority of archaeological workers across the country!
General Secretary requires party committees and governments at all levels to firmly establish the concept of protecting the responsibility of protecting historical and cultural heritage,Care about caring archaeological workers,Actively provide manpower、material resources、Finance and other aspects of support,For archeological、Cultural relics protection、Historical research creates good conditions。
Planning: Study Studio Editor: Yin Xia Di Yingna Hanchen Audit: Song Weiqiang Supervision: Ma Jianhui
sky bet online sports betting Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang