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Building archeology with Chinese characteristics and Chinese style to better understand the long-standing, extensive and profound Chinese civilization※
Xi Jinping
Our country is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world，The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture，Made great contributions to the progress of human civilization。
Throughout history，Chinese civilization has unique cultural genes and its own development history，Rooted in the land of China，Communicate with other civilizations in the world，Progress with the times，Has strong vitality。
Our country’s vast literature and classics record China’s history of more than 3,000 years，At the same time, before the invention of Oracle, there was a history of civilization development in China for more than 1,000 years、There is no written record of the history of human development for more than one million years。Archaeologists unearth ancient remains buried underground，Revealing the dusty history，Transform their interpretation and understanding into new historical knowledge。
Archaeological work is to display and construct the history of the Chinese nation、Important work on the treasures of Chinese civilization。Understanding history is inseparable from archeology。China today is undergoing extensive and profound social changes，Great practical innovations in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics are also being carried out。Our practical innovation must be based on the laws of historical development，Must move in the right direction of history。I emphasized many times，Party committees (party groups) and leading cadres at all levels should learn and master as much knowledge about our country’s history as possible。Today，We held the 23rd collective study session on the topic of the latest archaeological discoveries in my country and their significance，The purpose is to better understand Yuanyuanliuchang、The profound Chinese civilization，Strong cultural confidence。
September 22, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、President of the State、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping hosted a symposium of expert representatives in the fields of education, culture, health and sports in Beijing and delivered an important speech，Listen sky bet online casino to opinions and suggestions sky bet online casino on economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo
一、Fully understand the major achievements and significance of my country’s archaeological work
Archeology is a very important subject。Millions of years of human origins and tens of thousands of years of human prehistoric civilization，Mainly relied on archaeological results to construct。Even the history of civilization after written records，Also needs to be referenced through archaeological work、Confirmation、Rich、Perfect。Historical and cultural heritage not only vividly tells the past，It also profoundly affects the present and the future；Not only for us，Also for future generations。Protect well、Inheriting historical and cultural heritage well is being responsible for history、Responsible to the people。We must strengthen archaeological sky bet online sports betting work and historical research，Let the cultural relics be collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the vast land、The words written in ancient books come alive，Enrich the history and culture of the whole society。
Our country has had archaeological research very early。1921，my country has begun to investigate the Yangshao cultural relics，This is how modern archeology in my country was born，About a century of history。After the founding of New China，Our party attaches great importance to archaeological work，Establish and improve the archaeological work system，The professional team continues to grow，The scale of work continues to expand，Important discoveries emerge in endlessly，The level of academic research and technological development continues to improve，The power of international academic discourse has been significantly improved。Even in six、Seventies，my country’s Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang、Mawangdui Han Tomb、Significant results have also been achieved in archaeological work such as the Hemudu site。
After the reform and opening up，my country’s archaeological work has entered a period of rapid development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee has placed the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage in a more prominent position。I have repeatedly made requests for the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage，I also saw a lot of important local historical and cultural heritage when I visited the place。August last Sky bet sports betting Sky bet sports betting APP APP year，I hosted a symposium at the Dunhuang Academy and delivered a speech on the protection and research of cultural relics。
May 11-12, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、President of the State、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Shanxi。This is the afternoon of May 11th，Xi Jinping inspected the protection of historical and cultural heritage at Yungang Grottoes in Datong City。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin/Photograph
After several generations of archaeologists’ continuous struggle，my country’s archaeological work has made significant achievements，Enhanced historical credibility，Enhanced historical credibility，Enriched the historical connotation，Revitalized historical scenes。To sum it up，Mainly include the following aspects。
First, archaeological discoveries show the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization。The major achievements of archaeological discoveries in our country prove our country’s millions of years of human history、Ten thousand years of cultural history、A history of civilization of more than five thousand years。The latest archaeological results show，Our country is the hometown of Eastern mankind，Joined with Africa as the earliest place where humans originated；Peking Man invented the art of artificial fire 500,000 years ago，One of the earliest in the world；As early as 10,000 years ago，Our ancestors grew millet、Rice，The origin of agriculture ranks first with West Asia and North Africa；my country’s musical instruments、Canoe、Water conservancy facilities、The inventions and discoveries in astronomy and other aspects are also the earliest or one of the earliest in the world。Archaeological results also illustrate the diversity and unity of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization、The formation and development process of family and country integration，Reveals the values that Chinese society relies on for survival and development and the cultural genes that the Chinese nation uses daily without realizing it。These major achievements help us better study the history of Chinese civilization、Provides first-hand material to shape the whole nation’s historical understanding，very important political、Culture、Society、Historical significance。
Second, archaeological discoveries demonstrate the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization.The major achievements of archaeological discoveries in our country are fully explained，my country is in the Neolithic Age、Bronze Age、The development sky bet online casino achievements of ancient Sky bet sports betting APP civilizations in various eras including the Iron Age are at the forefront of the world，Our ancestors were cultivating crops、Domesticated wild animals、Seeking medical advice、Observe astronomy and geography、Manufacturing Tools、Create text、Discover and invent technology、Building a village、Creating a city、Building and governing the country、Amazing achievements have been made in various fields such as creating and developing culture and art。These major achievements demonstrate the pioneering and innovative nature of the Chinese nation、Advancing with the times、Enterprising spirit of constant self-improvement，It contains rich knowledge、Wisdom、Endless treasures of art，Is an important source of firm cultural confidence。
Third, archaeological discoveries demonstrate the significant contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization。The Chinese civilization is the only one in the world that has continued since ancient times、A civilization that has never been interrupted。Long time，Chinese civilization has exchanges with other civilizations in the world、Exchange and learn from each other，Contributed a profound ideological system to the world、Rich scientific, technological, cultural and artistic achievements、Unique system creation，Profoundly influenced the process of world civilization。Ancient Chinese Agricultural Technology、“Four Great Inventions” and Lacquerware、Silk、Porcelain、Pig iron and steel making technology、County system、The imperial examination system has distinctive originality in the history of world civilization。These major achievements demonstrate the outstanding contribution my country has made to the progress of human civilization in its long historical process，It also shows the peaceful character of the Chinese nation that values peace、The inclusive quality of the sea、The magnanimity of a great nation in which the world is one family。
，my country’s archaeological work has made significant progress，Archaeological discoveries have achieved fruitful results。The vast number of archaeologists are living in the open air、Green Lantern Yellow Scroll，Shows deep patriotism、Strong academic ambition、Tenacious work style。Here，I represent the Party Central Committee，I would like to extend my sincere greetings to all archaeological workers across the country！
2. Do a good job in archaeological sky bet online sports betting work and historical research in my country
I have emphasized many times，sky bet online sports betting "Cultural confidence，It’s more basic、Wider、Deeper self-confidence，It’s more basic、Deeper、More lasting power”，“China has firm confidence in its path、Confidence in theory、System confidence，The essence is cultural confidence based on more than 5,000 years of civilization inheritance"。Archaeological work is an important cultural undertaking，It is also a work of great social and political significance。Struggles in the historical and cultural fields will exist for a long time，We must attach great importance to archaeological work，Use facts to fight back against various distortions and slanders against the history of the Chinese nation，To carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture、Enhance cultural confidence and provide strong support。
First, continue to explore the unknown and reveal the origin.There are still many unknown areas in my country’s ancient history，Archaeological work has a long way to go。For example，There are still many gaps in the study of Xia Dynasty history，Due to lack of sufficient written records，It is particularly important to confirm the history through archaeological discoveries。Another example，"Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" and other prehistoric figures，Is it a myth or a real person？Archaeological work is also needed to uncover the mystery。We must implement the "Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization"、“Archaeology of China” and other major projects，Strengthen the investigation of archaeological resources and research on policy needs，Improving the level of archaeological work planning。We need to make overall arrangements around some major historical issues，Concentrate efforts to tackle key problems，Continuously making new breakthroughs。
September 29, 2019，The awarding ceremony of the National Medals and National Honorary Titles of the People's Republic of China was solemnly held in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing。General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、President of the State、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping awards the medal to Fan Jinshi, winner of the national honorary title of "Outstanding Contributor to Cultural Relics Protection"。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye/Photograph
Second，Do a good job in excavating archaeological results、Sky bet football Organization、Interpretation work。The archaeological community sky bet online sports betting must unite with the economy、Ecology、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecology、Technology、Researchers in medicine and other fields，Do a good job in research and interpretation of unearthed cultural relics and ruins，Make the origin and development of our civilization and its significant contribution to mankind more clear、presented more comprehensively。To absorb the latest historical research results，Promptly improve some content on ancient Chinese history，To tell the ancient history of our country completely and accurately，Better play the role of educating people through history。
Third, do a good job in protecting historical and cultural heritage.Archaeological remains and historical relics are witnesses of history，Must be protected、Make good use of it。It is necessary to establish and improve the historical and cultural heritage resource asset management system，Constructing a national cultural relics resources database，Strengthen the census of cultural relics resources in related fields、Overall guidance for the announcement of the directory，Strengthen technical support，Guide social participation。We must put the protection of historical and cultural heritage first，At the same time, make reasonable use of it，Enable it to provide public cultural services、Play a full role in meeting the people’s spiritual and cultural life needs。We must improve the protection mechanism of immovable cultural relics，Incorporate cultural relics protection and management into the preparation and implementation of territorial spatial planning。To formulate "archaeology first、The system design and supporting policies of “post-transfer”，To the land where historical and cultural relics may exist，Completing the archaeological survey in accordance with the law、Exploration、No use before excavation。We must learn lessons from major cultural relic disaster accidents at home and abroad，Inspector implements the main responsibility，Strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers，Enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage。We need to strengthen law enforcement supervision，Standardize the reporting process，Crack down on cultural relics crimes。
Fourth, strengthen archaeological capacity building and discipline construction.We must adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism，In-depth theoretical sky bet online casino exploration，Including exploring the identification standards of human civilization, sky bet online sports betting especially Chinese civilization, that are consistent with historical reality，Strive to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style archeology，Enhance the influence of Chinese archeology in the international archaeological community、Right to speak。We must use new means and new tools provided by science and technology，Improve archaeological discovery and analysis capabilities，Improving the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage。We must actively cultivate and strengthen the archaeological team，Let more young people love it、Join the cause of archeology，Let the archaeological cause have successors、There are many talents。
3. Make good use of archaeological and historical research results
In the long history，The Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit and excellent traditional culture，This is the endless life of the Chinese nation、The everlasting cultural gene，It is also the spiritual power to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，To carry forward the new reality。To learn history through in-depth study，Strengthen the dissemination of archaeological results and historical research results，Educate and guide the cadres and the masses, especially young people, to understand the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization，Understand the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization，Understand the significant contribution of Chinese civilization to human civilization，Continuously enhance national cohesion、National pride。
We must tell the story of Chinese history to the world。We must use our country’s archaeological results and historical research results，Through external publicity、Exchanges and discussions, etc.，Show the broad and profound Chinese civilization to the international community，Explain clearly the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization and its significant contribution to human civilization，Let the world understand Chinese history、Understand the spirit of the Chinese nation，Thus continuously deepening the knowledge and understanding of today’s China，Create a good atmosphere of international public opinion。
Party committees and governments at all levels must firmly establish the concept of great responsibility for protecting historical and cultural heritage，Care for and care for archaeologists，Actively provide manpower、Material resources、Financial support sky bet online sports betting and other aspects，For the cause of archeology、Cultural relic protection、Create good conditions for historical research。
sky bet online sports betting ※This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the 23rd collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee on September 28, 2020。
Editor: He Shan