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The "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period is a well -off society in my country、The decisive stage of achieving the first century -old goal。The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to maintain the health of people's health in a more prominent position,Make decision -making deployment to implement a healthy China strategy,Hold the National Health and Health Conference,Establishing a new era of health and health work,Printing the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline,Clarifying the political policy and action program for building a healthy China,The basic medical and health system framework of Chinese characteristics is basically established,Continuous advancement of Healthy China Construction,The health level of people's health is constantly improving。
The fundamental follow and action guide to promote the construction of healthy China
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively combines the basic principles of Marxism with the actual hygiene work,Put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas, new requirements,Make a series of new deployments,Direction and path for comprehensive construction of healthy China。
Putting people's health on the strategic position of priority development。In the historical process of achieving the goal of "two hundred years",The development of health and health is always in the basic position,Connect with the overall strategy of the country,Play an important supporting role。The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core adheres to the people's supreme、Life first,Always put people's life safety and physical health first,Emphasize that the people's health should be placed on the strategic position of priority development,Efforts to ensure people's health in full cycle。This is the embodiment of our party's fundamental purpose in the field of health and health,It is also actively adapting to the changes in the main contradictions of our society、Continuously meet the strategic choice of people's growing good life needs。This requires us to take the improvement of people's health and well -being as an important purpose of development、Practice the protection of people's health as an important connotation and an important task for comprehensively building a socialist modern country in an all -round way,Constantly improving the level of health and health supply and service,Accelerate sky bet online sports sky bet online casino betting the formation of a lifestyle that is good for health、Ecological environment and economic and social development mode,A coordinated development of health, economic and social。
Establish a new era of health and health work。General Secretary Xi Jinping on the basis of in -depth analysis of the development trend of my country's health care industry,Putting the policy of hygiene and health in the new era: focusing on the grassroots,Taking reform and innovation as the power,Prevention,Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,Integrate health into all policies,People's co -construction sharing。These 38 -character work policies are inherited from the party's hygiene work in different historical periods,It also reflects the scientific connotation of the new development concept,Has a distinctive characteristics,It is the general requirements for health and health in the new situation,It is the basic observation to promote the construction of healthy China and formulate related policies。
Persistence of basic medical and health care。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We must adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health。Our party is the party that serves the people wholeheartedly,my country is a country that people are the masters,This determines that we must not shake the public welfare on the banner of medical care,Take the realization of the health interests of the people as the starting point and end point for the development of the people as the development of medical and health,Provide security for the masses、Effective、Convenient、Cheap public health and basic medical services as basic responsibilities。Starting from the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism,Respect the law of development of medical science,Adhere to the government -led、Public Welfare Leading、Basic principles led by public hospitals,Implementing government leadership responsibilities、Safe liability、Management responsibility、Supervision responsibility,Continuous improvement system、Extension service、Improve quality,Let the results of health and health develop more fair and benefit the majority of the people。
Establish a big health、The concept of great health。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Establish a big health、The concept of great health,Transforms the cure of the disease as the center of people's health。This is not only a scientific grasp of the healthy development trend of the world,It is also a profound revealed in the inner law of healthy development。This requires Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet football us to start from the extensive nature of health factors,Follow the full cycle of life、The whole process of health,Emphasize health as an important consideration for formulating public policies,Coordinating the whole society's health and health resources,Expand the category of maintaining people's health from traditional disease prevention to all areas that affect health,Let the people of the people enjoy fairness and、System continuous health service。
"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period of health China has achieved good start
"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period,The national health and health system is guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Resolutely implement the Party Central Committee、Decision and deployment of the State Council,Fully promote the construction of healthy China,New development of health care,Deepen the reform of the medical and health system to achieve new results,The medical and health system has adopted a major test of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia。2015-2019,The per capita life expectancy of residents in my country has increased from 76.34 to 77.3,Main health indicators are generally better than the average level of countries in the medium and high -income countries,Personal hygiene expenditure accounted for total health expenses to 28.4%,Play a solid health foundation for the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way。
Startup Implementation of Healthy China Action。June 1, 2020,The Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China Basic Medical and Health and Health Promotion Law,"The State's Implementation of Healthy China Strategy" is written into the law,Provided the protection of the rule of law for the construction of healthy China。Focusing on comprehensive intervention of health factors、Maintaining the health cycle health、Prevention and control of major diseases,Implementation of health China,Government、Society、Personal coordinated promotion of 15 special operations,Deepen the patriotic health movement,Comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents myopia and obesity,Promoting smoking quitting restrictions、Moderate exercise、Reasonable meal、Psychological balanced health habits,The level of health literacy of residents has increased significantly,Follow health、Pursuing a healthy social atmosphere initially formed。
Reform of the pharmaceutical and health system has made important progress。Optimized medical resource allocation,Start the construction sky bet online casino Sky bet football of the National Medical Center and Regional Medical Center,Promoting the construction of medical consortia and comprehensive medical reform of the county area,84%of county -level hospitals reached level 2 and above hospitals。Promoting the construction of a modern hospital management system,Public hospitals fully cancel drugs and consumables bonus,With quality as the core、Performance assessment with public welfare -oriented。Deepen the Association of Medical and Education,Establishing a standardized training system for clinical physicians and registration system for the regional registration of the physician,Number of practitioners of thousands of people reached 2.77,Number of people with a total of 10,000 population reaches 2.61 people。Establish a comprehensive inspection system,Realize the full coverage of national inspections。Reinforcement medical、Medical Insurance、Medical linkage reform,Coordinated pushing for centralized drug procurement and use,Open the price reduction medicine into the hospital "last mile",Guide the policy dividend to the clinical side。Do a solid shortage of shortage of drugs to guarantee the stable price,The number of basic drugs increased from 520 to 685。
Significant results of health poverty alleviation。Objectives around "basic medical care" target,Determine the capacity building of the county hospital、"County and Township One、Rural Innovation "mechanism construction、Standardized construction of rural medical and health institutions 3 main attack directions,Organize the "group -style" hospital "group" to help poverty alleviation county hospitals,Remote medical services cover national poor counties and remote areas。Implementation of classification and treatment strategies,Special treatment of major illnesses expanded to 30 species,4 patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension give priority to implementing family doctors' signing services,Three -year action in the implementation of poverty -stricken areas,Strengthen the comprehensive prevention of major infectious diseases and local diseases with the focus of "three districts and three states",Cumulative classification and treatment of more than 19 million patients,Nearly 10 million people returned to poor households due to illness。
The overall strength of public health is further improved。Continuous optimization of major infectious disease prevention and control strategies,Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected by children under 5 years Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet sports betting APP of age drops to less than 1%。Implementation of occupational diseases、Local disease three -year tackling operation,The scope of key occupational disease monitoring has been expanded from the original 10 to 28 categories。Implementing expansion of national immunization plan,Expand cancer early diagnosis and early treatment cover the crowd,The premature mortality rate of severe chronic diseases in 2019 decreased by 10.8%compared with 2015。Provide all urban and rural residents with 12 types of national basic public health service projects and 19 other basic public health services items,Basic public health services equalization levels further increase。Facing the sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic,The majority of health workers in health and health resolutely obey General Secretary Xi Jinping and Commander of the Party Central Committee,charge in front、Salvation and Wounds,It has made a due contribution to the strategic achievements of the major struggle for resistance。
Actively promote the "one old and one small" health service。Implement the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee on adjusting and improving the fertility policy,Optimized fertility service,The gender ratio of the birth population continues to improve。Strengthen the "one old and one small" health service guarantee,Comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects,Promote the development of infant care services under the age of 3,Establish standards and management specifications for educational institutions; strengthen health education and prevent health care,Integrate the combination of elderly health and medical care services in the national basic public health service,Vigorously promote the combination of medical care,More than 40,000 institutions that provide medical services for the elderly at home。
The development of the revitalization of Chinese medicine takes new steps。Prompt and implement the "Chinese Medicine Law of the People's Republic of China",Released the "Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of TCM inheritance and Innovation and Development,Hold the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Conference,Innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine ushered in great development opportunities。Construction of the Chinese Medicine Service System、Talent training、Comprehensive advancement of scientific and technological innovation and quality improvement,The academic inheritance system of Chinese medicine inheritance and living sky bet online sports betting Sky bet football inheritance in implementation,Promoting the appropriate technology of Chinese medicine,Chinese and Western Medicine advantages complement、Promote each other,Maintain people's health together。
Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China in the new development stage
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee develops the overall height from the party and the country's cause,It proposed the visual goal of "building a healthy China" by 2035,Comprehensively promoted the construction of healthy China during the "Fourteenth Five -Year" period、Implementing a clear deployment of active response to the national strategy of the population aging。The national health and health system should adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics,In -depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party,Enhance the "Four Consciousness"、firm "Four Confidence"、Get "two maintenance",Adhere to the party's leadership for health and health,Adhere to the new development concept,Persist in the general tone of the work of steady progress,Pay more attention to prevention and risk prevention,Pay more attention to improving quality and promoting balance,Pay more attention to resource sink and system collaboration,Ensure that the Party Central Committee's decision -making deployment is effective。
Putting the health of people's health on the strategic position of priority development,In -depth implementation of health China。Adhere to prevention as the main prescription,For residents' main health problems and influencing factors,Focus on key crowds,Improve national health promotion policy,Optimize the prevention and control strategy measures of major diseases,Handling health operations that are extensively carried out and shared by the whole people,Promote civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle,Pay attention to mental health and mental health,Provide the people with a full range of full -cycle health services。
Taking reform and innovation as the power,Continue deepening the reform of the medical and health system。Accelerate the expansion of high -quality medical resources and regional balanced layout,Promote the construction sky bet online casino Sky bet football of the National Medical Center and Regional Medical Center,Strengthen the grid layout of the Medical Federation,Continue to improve county service capabilities。Strengthen the construction and management assessment of public hospitals,Improve the compensation and operation mechanism of public hospitals,Promote high -quality development Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet sports betting APP of public hospitals。Sky bet sports betting APP Policies and measures to implement the development of traditional Chinese medicine,Promoting the inheritance of Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation。Support Social Doctors,Promoting remote medical,Accelerate the development of a healthy industry。
Take safety as the bottom line,Weaving Public Health Protection Network。Improve the disease prevention and control system,Stimulating the system mechanism、Clear functional positioning、Enhance professional ability and other aspects to increase reform。Implementing public health liability for medical institutions,Innovative medical defense collaboration mechanism。Improve medical treatment、Add home、Material Security System,Improve the ability to respond to emergencies。
A goal with an elderly friendly society,Actively cope with population aging。Accelerate the construction of an elderly health service system,In -depth promotion of medical care combination,Add home、Community、Institutions and other medical care and nursing combination service supply。Strengthen population monitoring and judgment,Enhanced fertility policy tolerance,Promote long -term balanced development。Support social forces to carry out inclusive care services,Promoting the development of infant care services,Reduce the burden on the fertility of the masses。
Focusing on the strength of the shortcomings and weakness,Strengthening the support and guarantee of the development and reform of the development of health and health。Strengthening health priority development system protection,Promote the establishment of a stable public health business investment mechanism,Promoting the main health indicators、major epidemic prevention and control and emergencies of public health events should be included in the party committee and government assessment index system at all levels。Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations in key areas such as public health,Improve the comprehensive supervision system of the industry。Deepen the "Belt and Road" health cooperation,Promote the construction of a human health community。
(Author: Ma Xiaowei is the director of the National Health and Health Committee、Party Secretary)
"People's Daily" (November 30, 2020, 09 version)
Editor in charge: He Shan