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Several major issues in the national medium and long-term economic and social development strategy
Xi Jinping
Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia，I have hosted many meetings、Make a large number of instructions，Promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development。At the same time，I have also thought about major issues related to the country’s medium and long-term economic and social development in the context of epidemic prevention and control。
The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century，This epidemic is also rare in a century，It is a crisis，It’s also a big test。current，my country’s epidemic prevention and control situation has passed the turning point，But the global pandemic is still on the rise，The external situation is very serious，We must effectively prevent external imports、Internal anti-rebound work，We must not let the epidemic come back。At the same time，We need to draw inferences from one example，Think more long-term，Improve strategic layout，Turn crisis into opportunity，Achieve high-quality development。below，I will focus on a few issues from the perspective of development strategy。
First, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand.Build a complete domestic demand system，Related to the long-term development and long-term stability of our country。Reform and opening up, especially after joining the WTO，my country joins the international cycle，The market and resources (such as mineral resources) are “outside”、Form the development model of "World Factory"，Seizing the opportunity of economic globalization for our country、Quickly improve economic strength、Played an important role in improving people's lives。In recent years，Economic globalization encounters headwinds，This epidemic may intensify the trend of anti-globalization，The domestic tendency of various countries has increased significantly，The external environment facing my country’s development may undergo major changes。Implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand，It is the current need to deal with the impact of the epidemic，It is the need to maintain the long-term sustainable and healthy development of our country’s economy，It is also to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life。
October 12-13, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Guangdong。This is the afternoon of the 13th，Xi Jinping was walking to inspect the style of the neighborhood in the small park opening area of Shantou City，Waving to local people and tourists。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye/photo
The advantage of a large country’s economy is its internal recycling。my country has a population of 1.4 billion，Per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars，Is the world’s largest and most potential consumer market。Optimization Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet football and upgrade of residents’ consumption，Combined with modern technology and production methods，Contains huge room for growth。We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand，make production、Assignment、Circulation、All aspects of consumption rely more on the domestic market to achieve a virtuous cycle，Clear the strategic direction of supply-side structural reform，Promote the dynamic balance of aggregate supply and aggregate demand at a higher level。Expanding domestic demand and opening up are not contradictory。The smoother the domestic circulation，The more capable it is of forming a gravitational field for global resource elements，The more conducive it is to building a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other，The more conducive it is to forming new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation。
Consumption is an important engine of my country’s economic growth，The middle-income group is an important basis for consumption。Currently，There are about 400 million middle-income people in my country，The largest in the world in absolute scale。We must regard expanding the size of the middle-income group as an important policy goal，Optimize income distribution structure，Sound knowledge、Technology、Management、Data and other production factors are contributed by market evaluation、Mechanism to determine remuneration based on contribution。We need to expand investment in human capital，Enable more ordinary workers to enter the middle-income group through their own efforts。
Second，Optimize and stabilize the industrial chain、Supply chain。Industry chain、The supply chain cannot be compromised at critical moments，This is an important characteristic that a big country’s economy must possess。This epidemic is a stress test under actual combat conditions。my country’s complete industrial system、Strong mobilization organization and industrial transformation capabilities，Providing important material support for epidemic prevention and control。my country’s daily mask production capacity increased from 10 million at the end of January to the current 500 million。At the same time，The impact of the epidemic has also exposed my country’s industrial chain、Hidden risks in the supply chain。To protect my country’s industrial safety and national security，We must strive to create independent and controllable、Safe and reliable industrial chain、Supply chain，Strive to have at least one alternative source for important products and supply channels，Form a necessary industrial backup system。
Now，The whole country is resuming work and production，We should not and cannot simply repeat the past pattern，We should strive to reshape the new industrial chain，Comprehensively increase scientific and technological innovation and import substitution，This is the focus of deepening supply-side structural Sky bet sports betting sky bet online sports betting APP reform，It is also the key to achieving high-quality development。The first is to lengthen the long board，Consolidate and enhance the international leading position in advantageous industries，Forge some "killer" technologies，Continue to enhance high-speed rail、Electric equipment、New energy、Full industry chain advantages in communication equipment and other fields，Improve industrial quality，Tighten the dependence of the international industrial chain on my country，Formulate strong countermeasures and deterrence capabilities to artificially cut off supply to foreign parties。The second is to make up for the shortcomings，It is necessary to build independent and controllable areas and nodes related to national security、Safe and reliable domestic production and supply system，Can achieve self-circulation at critical moments，Ensuring the normal functioning of the economy under extreme circumstances。
my country’s online economy leads the world，Played an active role in the prevention and control of this epidemic，Online office、Online shopping、Online education、Online medical care is booming and deeply integrated with the offline economy。We must take advantage of the momentum，Accelerate the digital economy、Digital Society、Digital government construction，Promote digital optimization and upgrading in various fields，Actively participate in digital currency、The formulation of international rules such as digital tax，Create new competitive advantages。At the same time，Must see，The real economy is the foundation，Various manufacturing industries cannot be lost，As a big country with a population of 1.4 billion，The food and physical industries must be self-centered，This item must not be lost。
The national economy must function normally，Must enhance awareness of disaster prevention and preparedness。Unforeseen circumstances，Everyone has misfortunes and good fortunes。We must vigorously strengthen the disaster prevention and preparedness system and capacity building，Willing to spend money，Willing to work hard，I’d rather be on guard against all odds，Some areas must be prepared for a once-in-a-century disaster。We must insist on walking on two legs，Implementing a combination of central reserves and local reserves，Combination of physical reserves and production capacity reserves，Combination of national reserves and corporate commercial reserves，Build good military-civilian integration reserves。It is necessary to optimize the variety and reserve layout of emergency supplies，The reserve size must be reasonably determined，Comprehensively increase investment and construction。
October 14, 2020，The celebration meeting for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was grandly held in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province。General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the meeting。This is the morning，Xi Jinping visited the sky bet online sports betting “From Pilot to Sky bet sports betting APP Pilot Demonstration—Exhibition to Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone”。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo
In the process of fighting the epidemic，State-owned enterprises rush to the front，Played an important role，It also plays a key role in promoting industrial circulation。State-owned enterprises are an important material and political foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is an important pillar and relying force for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country，Must become stronger, better and bigger。Of course，State-owned enterprises also need to be reformed and optimized，But it must not be denied、Absolutely cannot be weakened。We must uphold and improve the new national system，Continuously enhance leadership、Organizational Power、Execution ability。
This epidemic prevention and control has made us realize，Industrial chain must be maintained、Global public goods attributes of supply chain，Resolutely opposed to the industrial chain、Politicization of supply chain、Weaponization。In international economic and trade negotiations，We must promote the formation and maintenance of global industrial chain and supply chain security、International consensus and guidelines to eliminate interference from non-economic factors，Strive to prevent attacks on the global industrial chain through international cooperation、Bad behavior in the supply chain。
Third, improve the urbanization strategy.How to take the road of urbanization in my country？This is a major problem，The key is to take people’s life safety and health as the basic goals of urban development。Currently，The urbanization rate of my country’s permanent population has reached 60.6%，It will continue to rise in the future。To better promote people-centered urbanization，Making cities healthier、Safer、More livable，Become a space for people to live a high-quality life。
Enhance the economic and population carrying capacity of central cities, urban agglomerations and other areas with advantages in economic development，This is in line with objective laws。At the same time，Urban development cannot only consider economies of scale，Ecology and safety must be placed in a more prominent position，The economic needs of coordinating urban layout、Life needs、Ecological needs、Safety needs。We must adhere to the people-centered development idea，Insist on starting from the comprehensive progress of society and the comprehensive development of people，Formulate urban development planning under the guidance of ecological civilization ideas and the overall national security concept，Create a livable city、Resilient City、Smart City，Establish high-quality urban ecosystem and safety system。
The concentration of industries and population in advantageous areas is an objective economic law，But the size of a single city cannot be expanded infinitely。Currently，The population density of my country’s megacities Sky bet football (more Sky bet sports betting APP than 10 million permanent residents in urban areas) and megacities (more than 5 million permanent residents in urban areas) is generally high，Beijing、The density of Shanghai’s main urban areas is more than 20,000 people per square kilometer，Tokyo and New York only 1.About 30,000 people。Long term，Cities across the country must reasonably control population density based on actual conditions，The average population density in large cities must have control standards。To build a batch of industry-city integration、Work-housing balance、Ecological and livable、A new suburban town with convenient transportation，Promote multi-center、Suburban development，Promote digital city construction in an orderly manner，Improve intelligent management capabilities，Gradually solve the problem of overdensity of population and functions in central urban areas。
The situation varies widely across our country，We must promote the diversification of urban spatial layout according to local conditions。Densely populated areas such as the east，To optimize the internal spatial structure of urban agglomerations，Reasonably control the size of large cities，Don’t blindly spread the pie。To promote urban group development，Form polycenter、Multiple levels、Multi-node network urban agglomeration structure。Cities must strengthen interconnection，There must also be necessary ecological and safety barriers。Provinces and regions with conditions in the central and western regions，We must consciously cultivate multiple central cities，Avoid the disadvantages of “one city dominating the market”。There are 1881 counties and cities in my country，Farmers go to the county to buy houses、The phenomenon of agglomeration in county towns is very common，We must select a group of counties with good conditions for key development，Strengthen policy guidance，Make it an important support point for expanding domestic demand。Renovation in old cities and old communities，Underground pipe network、Parking lot construction，nursery、Elderly Care、Housekeeping、Education、There is huge demand and room for development in medical services and other aspects。
Fourth, adjust and optimize the scientific and technological input and output structure.This epidemic prevention and control is a real test for my country’s scientific and technological circles。The technology front has shown its skills，Shortcomings also exposed。To optimize the layout of scientific and technological resources，Improve technological innovation capabilities，Pull out a scientific and technological research and development path that suits our country’s national conditions。
Science and technology development must adhere to problem orientation、Goal-oriented。Protecting people’s life safety and health is an important task of the party and the country，Scientific research must condense major scientific frontiers and major research topics。Sky bet football Pay more attention to genetics、Sky bet sports betting APP Genetics、Virology、Epidemiology、Basic research in immunology and other life sciences，Accelerate the research and development and technological innovation of related drugs and vaccines，Attach great importance to the application of information and big data technology in these fields。Pay attention to top-level design，Optimize basic research layout，Strengthening areas of advantage，Improving the professional setting of colleges and universities，Strengthen basic subject education and talent training，Make up for the unpopular shortcomings，Gradually strengthen our country’s basic research system，Strive to produce more original results "from 0 to 1"。
September 16-18, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Hunan。This is the afternoon of the 16th，In Shazhou Yao Village, Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou City，Xi Jinping and villager Zhu Xiaohong’s family having a family dinner。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo
In the prevention and control of this epidemic，Many examples of the integration of industry, academia and research have been formed，Deserves careful summary。Need to innovate the mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements，Give full play to the main role of enterprises and the coordinating role of the government，Promotion Funds、Technology、Application、Connection of market and other factors，Strive to solve the "first mile" of basic research and transform results、The problem of organic connection in the “last mile” of market applications，Open up the industry-university-research innovation chain、Value chain。
Fifth, realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.I emphasized many times，Man and nature are a community of life，Human beings must respect nature、Follow nature、Protect nature。This epidemic prevention and control has made us realize more deeply，The construction of ecological civilization is a millennium plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation，We must plan economic and social development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature。
Engels has long pointed out: "We should not be overly intoxicated by our human victory over nature。For every victory like this，Nature takes revenge on us。”Since the first industrial revolution，Human beings’ ability to utilize nature continues to improve，But over-exploitation also leads to a reduction in biodiversity，Forcing wild animals to migrate，Increase the spread of pathogens in wild animals。Since the new century，From SARS to Bird Flu、Middle East Respiratory Syndrome、Ebola virus，No more than this new coronavirus epidemic，The frequency of new infectious diseases around the world has increased significantly。Only by better balancing the relationship between man and nature，Maintain ecosystem balance，In order to protect human health。We must deepen our understanding of the regularity of the community of life between humans and nature，Comprehensively speed up the construction of ecological civilization。The banner of ecological sky bet online casino civilization must be held high。
More and more human activities Sky bet football continue to touch the boundaries and bottom lines of natural ecology。We must maintain safe boundaries and bottom lines for nature，Form a pattern of harmonious coexistence between man and nature。This includes both physical boundaries，Also includes invisible borders。We must improve land and space planning，Implement the main functional area strategy，Clear ecological red lines，Accelerate the formation of a natural protected area system，Improving the biodiversity protection network，Reasonably limit economic and social activities in space。
It is necessary to enhance the ecological and environmental awareness of the entire nation，Encourage green production and consumption，Promote the formation of a healthy and civilized production and lifestyle。We must carry out in-depth patriotic health campaigns，Promote healthy food culture and good living habits，Severely crack down on illegal killing and trading of wild animals。
Sixth, strengthen the construction of the public health system.my country’s public health undertakings have achieved world-recognized achievements，However, this epidemic prevention and control also reflects that there are still obvious shortcomings in the field of public health in our country，Need to make up quickly。
It is necessary to improve the status of the public health system in the national governance system from a top-level design，Enrichment Center、Province、City、County level four public health institution，Strengthen professional talent training and team building，Improve ability to perform duties。To improve urban and rural public health environment，Strengthening rural areas、Community and other grassroots prevention and control and public health services。To strengthen public health institutions、Hospital Infectious Disease Department、Planning and construction of biological laboratories, etc.，Properly manage sensitive medical and experimental data。We must strengthen health education and popularize scientific knowledge，Improving public health literacy。In this epidemic prevention and control，TCM plays an important role，To sum up experience in time，Strengthen scientific argumentation，Vigorously develop traditional Chinese medicine，Strengthening the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine，Continuously improve abilities and levels。
The practice of fighting against major infectious disease epidemics has shown，We must accelerate the formation of early detection from bottom to top、Early warning、Early response system，Strive to control the epidemic in its bud。Enhancing early monitoring and early warning capabilities should be a top priority in improving the public health system，Improving the public health emergency management system。We need to strengthen disease control、Hospital、Information sharing among scientific research units，Enhance early warning capabilities for various known and emerging infectious diseases。
※This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the seventh meeting of sky bet online sports betting the Central Financial and Economic Commission on April 10, 2020。
Editor: He Shan