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We must put food security in a prominent position，Improving the food security system，Accelerate the transformation of agricultural development methods，Create more experience in exploring the development path of modern agriculture。
"Who knows about Chinese food，Every grain of hard work。”Although our country’s food production has been bumper to harvest year after year，Always have a sense of crisis regarding food security，The impact of this year’s global COVID-19 epidemic has sounded the alarm for us。
For a big country like us with a population of 1.4 billion，The basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time，There is food in hand、It is the truth to be calm at all times。This new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic is so serious，But our society has always remained stable，The stable supply of grain and important agricultural and sideline products is indispensable。
More than one billion people need to eat，This is the biggest national condition of our country。Improved varieties play a key role in increasing grain production。We must be determined to develop our country’s seed industry，Speedly cultivate excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights，Guarantee national food security from the source。
——Xi Jinping
“I am very concerned about food production and security。This summer’s grain harvest has been decided，Strive for a good autumn harvest。”
July 22 this year，General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Lishu County, Jilin Province, located in the hinterland of Songliao Plain，This is also the first stop of the General Secretary’s trip to Jilin。Plot in the core demonstration area of the national one-million-acre green food raw material (corn) standardized production base，General Secretary once again emphasized the importance of food security。
From the black land of Northeast China to the land of Central Plains，Back to the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River，Food security has always been a major concern of General Secretary Xi Jinping。“One billion people need to eat，This is our country’s greatest national condition” “We must resolutely shoulder the responsibility for food security” “Ensure national food security，sky bet online casino Sky bet sports betting APP Keep the Chinese people’s jobs firmly in your own hands”... the General Secretary repeatedly emphasized。
Policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers have been intensively introduced，Agricultural supply-side structural reform is further advanced，National grain production has stabilized at 1 for 5 consecutive years.More than 3 trillion catties，Per capita grain possession is 472 kilograms，Well above the international food security standard of 400 kilograms per capita。We have firmly secured our jobs，Won strategic initiative to deal with various risks and challenges。
"Let farmers use the best technology to grow the best food"
The golden breeze brings refreshment，Roaring rice waves in Sanjiang Plain，Endless as far as the eye can see。
"Look at the growth of this rice，Guaranteed to be another good harvest year！” Yuan Shenghai, Chairman of Jiucheng Rice Planting Cooperative, Fuyuan City, Heilongjiang Province, is smiling。
Yuan Shenghai remembers it clearly，May 24, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the cooperative for inspection，Careful understanding of rice yield benefits。The General Secretary pointed out: “Food security is an important foundation for national security，We must innovate the grain production and management model，Optimizing production technology measures，Implement various support policies，Protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain，Strive to improve the efficiency of grain production。”“Farmers’ professional cooperatives drive farmers to increase their income、Effective organizational form for developing modern agriculture，To summarize and promote advanced experience，Make the cooperatives even better。”
Yin Yin’s entrustment turned into the power of harvest。In the past few years，Yuan Shenghai and his members insist on green farming，Business scale reached 3.40,000 acres，"Duck Rice" and "Loach Rice" were grown，Launch the "Jiucheng Fragrant Rice" and "Wusuli Xincheng Rice" brands，The cooperative’s green rice sells well in Beijing、Shanghai and other places。
The key to ensuring national food security lies in science and technology.
July 22 this year，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Lishu County, Jilin Province: "Agricultural modernization，The key is the modernization of agricultural science and technology。We must strengthen sky bet online sports betting the integration Sky bet football of agriculture and science and technology，Strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation，Researchers want to write their papers on the earth，Let farmers use the best technology to grow the best food。”
Combine harvesters roar in the fields，Members of Luwei Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Lishu County are busy harvesting sorghum。
"The words of the General Secretary have given us more confidence and strength！Use agricultural machinery well、Agricultural Technology，Pluck more food、Get good food！" Lu Wei, chairman of the cooperative, said，The cooperative currently has 54 units (sets) of agricultural machinery，Multiculture、species、Collecting various links: deep loosening and soil preparation、Soil testing and formula fertilization、Corn is planted casually in alternating wide and narrow rows... taking advantage of the cooperative's large-scale operation，Agricultural technologies highlight the integration effect，Full range of supporting mechanized equipment。Past 3 years，The cooperative’s average yield per mu exceeds one thousand catties。
"Follow the cooperative to grow grain，Good income！”60-year-old Qu Liwen is a member of the cooperative，Real benefits led 176 farmers to join the cooperative，The land transfer area reaches 1.Over 70,000 acres，The annual net income of farmers joining the cooperative exceeds 10,000 yuan per piece of land。
China Grain，To use Chinese species。In Sanya City, Hainan Province，The national southern biological breeding zone base is full of green。This is the “Silicon Valley” of my country’s seed industry、Standing library of seed supply。Among the more than 7,000 new crop varieties developed since the founding of New China，Over 70% related to Southern Tradition。
April 12, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection at the National Southern Breeding Research and Breeding Base: “Improved varieties play a very critical role in promoting increased grain production。We must be determined to develop our country’s seed industry，Speedly cultivate excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights，Guarantee national food security from the source。”
"What the General Secretary said，Let our breeders be encouraged！We will definitely redouble our efforts，Create varieties with higher yields and Sky bet sports betting APP higher quality that are suitable for large-scale Sky bet online sports betting APP download promotion。”Professor, School of Life Sciences, Wuhan University、Rice breeding expert Zhu Renshan said。
Nearly 20 Spring Festival，Zhu Renshan was spent in Nanfan，The red lotus hybrid rice he promoted not only benefits the country，Also exported to the Philippines、Vietnam、Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries。
5 years，Our country vigorously implements grain storage technology，The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reached 59.2%。In the vast fields，Beidou flying in the sky、Big tractor running on the ground，They have all become artifacts for growing grain，The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest nationwide has reached the 70% level，Wheat、Rice、The three major staple foods of corn are basically fully mechanized。The coverage rate of improved grain crops remains above 96%，Contributed more than 45% to the increase in agricultural production，Food security is more confident。
“Emphasis on the protection of cultivated land and improvement of soil fertility”
Arable land is the lifeblood of food production.
September 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Henan，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Henan，Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland”。
“The General Secretary’s attention and concern for high-standard farmland，Let us farmers’ hearts warm！" said Shen Yongping, a villager in Shenjia Village, Zhangshi Town, Weishi County, Henan Province。
May 9, 2014，The general secretary visited the high-standard grain field comprehensive development demonstration zone in Zhangshi Town, Weishi County，Shen Yongping is vividly remembered。“It’s in this land in my village，General Secretary said，We all come from a background of growing crops，Wheat is growing so well，I am as happy as you are。In the words of fellow villagers，I can eat the steamed buns this year。”
In the past few years，Dig a well in the village、Road construction、Dig trench，Food growing conditions are getting better and better。“Now we no longer have to rely on the sky for food，Press the remote control for watering the ground，Medicinal drone，‘Dry pimple’ turned into a rich field！"Shen Yongping said。
Introduction by Liu Jifeng, Chief of the High Standard Farmland Construction sky bet online casino Section of Weishi County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau，Since 2016，Sky bet online sports betting APP download Weishi County coordinates project funds，Total investment 8.7.4 billion yuan，Building high-standard farmland 72.80,000 acres，New grain production capacity in the project area is 27.6 million kilograms。
According to the assessment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，The quality of farmland in high-standard farmland project areas is generally improved by 1-2 levels，Grain production capacity increased by 10% to 20% on average，Grain production per mu increased by 100 kilograms。In recent years，my country promotes the construction of 80 million acres of high-standard farmland every year，Ensure the completion of the construction task of 800 million acres in 2020，Strive to reach 1 billion acres in 2022，Ensure that the grain production capacity of high-standard farmland is more than 1 trillion catties。
Northeast is an important advantageous area for grain production and the largest commercial grain production base in my country。There is precious and rare black soil here。
"The General Secretary stressed during his inspection in Jilin，We must conscientiously summarize and promote the pear tree model，Take effective measures to protect the black soil, the ‘giant panda in cultivated land’、Make good use of it，Make it benefit the people forever。”Li Baoguo, Professor at the School of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University，Having roots in Lishu County and engaged in scientific research for more than 10 years，He said，In the past, due to high-intensity utilization and unreasonable farming methods，The thickness of black soil in Lishu County has decreased by nearly 20 cm in decades，Black soil protection is urgent！
"As long as the straw covers the ground surface，It can gradually increase the organic matter content of the soil in the cultivated layer。"Li Baoguo said，"Straw mulching，Making the soil that was hard in the past soft，The roots of corn can penetrate to a depth of 1 meter。”
Return the straw to the fields in a few years，Discovered by farmer Han Fengxiang of Qingduizi Village, Guojiadian Town, Lishu County，Compared with traditional planting，Conservative tillage increases yield by about 10%，One piece of land requires less than 200 kilograms of chemical fertilizer。Currently，The black soil conservation farming technology sky bet online sports betting in Jilin Province has been promoted to 18.5 million acres，It will increase to 40 million Sky bet sports betting APP acres in the next five years，Accounting for nearly 70% of the province’s suitable area of cultivated land。
Black soil protection in action。2015，The state implements the "Pilot Project for Protection and Utilization of Black Land in Northeast China"，Follow the latest action plan，By 2025，The implementation area of protective farming on black soil in Northeast China will reach 1.400 million acres。
Measures to store grain on the ground are implemented in the fields，Strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion acres of cultivated land，Comprehensive implementation 15.Special protection system for permanent basic farmland of more than 4.6 billion acres，Crop rotation and fallow，Weight loss and medication，Food security has a stronger foundation。
"Don't let grain farmers suffer economically"
To ensure food security, we cannot do without the participation of hundreds of millions of farmers.
April 25, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over a symposium on rural reform in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province，"In terms of policy，We must consider how to improve the efficiency of food production、Increase farmers’ income from growing grain，Achieving farmers’ food production and income increase at the same time，Don’t let grain farmers suffer economically，Don’t let major grain-growing counties suffer financial losses。”
Paddy market purchase，Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies...in recent years，A series of policies to strengthen and benefit agriculture continue to be improved，Cheng Xibing, a large grain farmer in Xiaogang Village, feels more and more energetic。This year，He transferred 590 acres of land，400 acres of which are planted with rice，The order has been implemented long ago。
"Land title confirmation and certification、Business transfer，Guaranteed the income of villagers from growing grain，Increased the enthusiasm of new agricultural business entities in growing grain。"Introduced by Li Jinzhu, the first secretary of Xiaogang Village，Currently 1 in the village.50,000 acres of cultivated land，More than 60% participated in the transfer，The villagers have changed from "every household owns the land" to "everyone holds shares"。
June 9 this year，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection at the Daoyu Space Rural Ecological Sightseeing Park in Helan County, sky bet online sports betting Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: "Develop modern characteristic agriculture and cultural tourism，We sky bet online sports betting must implement the people-centered development idea，Highlight the dominant position of farmers，Put the interests of farmers first。To explore and establish more effective、A more long-term interest linkage mechanism，Ensure that villagers continue to benefit。”
"There is a land transfer fee、Labor fee，Dividends can be distributed at the end of the year，Income is high，Feeling at ease。" said Chen Hongjun, a villager in Shilishilidian Village, Changxin Township, Helan County，His family owns 25 acres of land in Daoyu Space Rural Ecological Sightseeing Park，Guaranteed dividend of 800 yuan per mu per year，Another 50 yuan dividend at the end of the year，Last year alone, the income from land transfer exceeded 20,000 yuan。
“The General Secretary’s words strengthened my confidence in developing modern agriculture！I must lead the farmers to do it、Learning with farmers，Let fellow villagers share more profits。"Introduced by Zhao Jianwen, the person in charge of Daoyu Space Rural Ecological Sightseeing Park，The park continues to improve its technological level，Building a benefit chain of “company + cooperative + base + farmers”。Currently，“Rice and Fishing Space” drives 485 farmers to increase their income and become rich，Open farmer field school，3860 farmers trained。
Helan County Party Committee Secretary Zhao Bo said，Extended industrial chain in the county，Expand the revenue-increasing chain，Improving the benefit chain，Through various models such as "leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers", "base + standards + brands", "land shares + secondary dividends"，Let farmers continue to increase their income steadily。
In recent years，Continuous innovation of business systems across the country，The number of family farms is nearly 600,000，Farmer cooperative reaches 217.30,000，The number of social service organizations engaged in agricultural production trusteeship has reached 370,000，3 million new business entities of various types are connected to the interests of farmers，Provides a solid organizational guarantee for food production。
(Reporter Gao Yuncai、Wu Qiqiang、Yu Jingxian、Wang Hao、Zhu Dawei、Liu Feng、Bijingjin)
"People's Daily" (October 12, 2020, Page 01)
Editor: Wang Shiyang