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Xi Jinping

Today，We are here to hold a symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools。The meeting was mainly attended by front-line teachers of ideological and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools。First，I would like to thank all the teachers here，To teachers of ideological and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools across the country，Sincere regards!

The ancients said: "Respect teaching and encourage learning，The foundation of the founding of the country；Promoting talents and cultivating talents，The first priority for government。”Education is the rejuvenation of the nation、An important cornerstone of social progress，It is the merits of contemporary times、A moral project that will benefit the future，To improve the comprehensive quality of the people、Promote the all-round development of people、Enhance the innovative and creative vitality of the Chinese nation、It is of decisive significance to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Youth are the future of the motherland、The hope of the nation。Now，The number of students enrolled in various academic education at all levels in my country has reached 2.700 million，The total number of students enrolled in various higher education nationwide reached 37.79 million。Adolescence is the "jointing and booting period" of life，During this period, the mind gradually became sound，Thinking enters the most active state，Most in need of careful guidance and cultivation。"Encourage righteousness，Sacred power。”That is to say, the most important thing in youth education is to teach them correct thoughts，Guide them to the right path。Ideological and political courses are key courses to implement the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people，The role of ideological and political courses is irreplaceable，Ideological and political teachers have great responsibilities。

below，Let me give my opinions on a few issues，Communicate with everyone。

The first question: It is of great significance to run ideological and political theory courses well

Our party has always attached great importance to the construction of ideological and political courses。In the Revolution、Construction、Reform various historical periods，Our party has made important arrangements for the construction of ideological and political courses。New Democratic Revolution Period，Our Party is at the Red Army University、Soviet University、Anti-Japanese Military and Political University、Shaanbei Public School and other colleges and universities opened "Party Building"、"History of the Chinese Revolutionary Movement"、"Marxism-Leninism"、“Dialectical Materialism”、“Scientific Socialism” and other courses，Introduction of “Social Work” course at Lenin Primary School，Primary school in the liberated areas、Middle schools in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region offer "Political Knowledge" courses。After the founding of New China，Our party put “Chinese Revolutionary Common Sense”、"Common Program" is included in the middle school teaching plan，"History of Chinese Revolution" opened in colleges and universities、"Fundamentals of Marxism-Leninism"、"Political Economy"、“Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism” and other courses，Emphasize that the task of political theory courses in secondary and higher schools is to use Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought Arms Youth，Cultivation of strong revolutionary successors。When I was in middle school，The political textbook I studied is called "Being the Successor of the Revolution"，"Love of productive labor" as mentioned in the book，Hard work，Build a prosperous and strong socialist motherland with your own hands”，"Be ambitious，Be the successor of the revolution" etc.，Influenced the ideals, beliefs and life choices of our generation。Since the reform and opening up，The Party Central Committee has issued more than 10 documents on the ideological and political work of schools，Put forward clear requirements for the construction of ideological and political courses，Continuously promote the reform of ideological and political courses。

March 18, 2019，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping hosted a symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools in Beijing and delivered an important speech。 Xinhua News Agency/Photo by Sheng Jiapeng

Run ideological and political courses well，It’s something I care about very much。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee has held national ideological and political work conferences in colleges and universities、National Education Conference，I have expressed my opinions on the construction of ideological and political courses many times。I emphasize this aspect of education the most，I also emphasize other aspects of education work，But I must emphasize more on the construction of ideological and political courses。For morality and rule of law in the compulsory education stage、Chinese、Construction of textbooks for three subjects of history，I propose to safeguard national ideological security、Cultivation of socialist builders and successors to do a good job。We need to figure out what our goal is in training people，Now it is very clear and firm to propose cultivating socialist builders and successors。2014，I said this during my inspection in Shanghai，To cultivate and practice socialist core values, we must work hard to implement them in detail，Especially focus on key groups such as young people；Proposed during the inspection of the National Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing，Schools should put moral education in a more important position，Strive to not only spread knowledge in every class、And teach virtue，Let the seeds of socialist core values ​​take root and sprout in the hearts of students。2016，I emphasized during the inspection of Bayi School in Beijing，Basic education is a cause of cultivating moral character and cultivating people，We must take a clear-cut stand and strengthen ideological and political education、Moral Education，Strengthening the education of socialist core values，Guide students to have self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-reliance。At the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities，I emphasize that ideological and political theory courses must be strengthened through Sky bet sports betting APP improvement、Improve through innovation，Update teaching content in time、Enrich Sky bet football teaching methods，Continuously improve classroom teaching conditions，Prevent formalization、Surfacing，etc.。The eve of May 4th in 2018，I specifically inspected the School of Marxism at Peking University。Early this year，When I went to Nankai University, I also emphasized the construction of ideological and political courses。

September 10, 2019，Party and state leader Xi Jinping、Li Keqiang、Wang Huning and others met at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to celebrate the 2019 Teachers’ Day and the commendation conference for advanced collectives and advanced individuals in the national education system。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hong/photo

Under the current situation，Run ideological and political courses well，We must face major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century、Looking at the overall development of the cause of the party and the country，We must adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics、Building a modern and powerful socialist country、Treat it from the height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。We are working hard to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals"。The next 30 years，The people we train must be able to accomplish the great achievements of the "Two Centenaries"。This is the historical responsibility of education。Our party is determined to achieve the eternal great cause of the Chinese nation，We must cultivate generation after generation to support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and our country’s socialist system、Useful talents who are determined to devote their lives to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。This requires us to educate the next generation well、Cultivate well，Grabbed from school、Grabbed from the doll。Step by step in universities, middle schools and primary schools、It is very necessary to set up ideological and political courses in a spiral manner，Is an important guarantee for cultivating generations of socialist builders and successors。Human growth、Mature、Being successful is not achieved overnight，It is a gradual process，Just like human physiological development，So these stages must be laid out。

"To learn, you must first be determined。The ambition is established，Then learning can be focused on sequentially。Undecided，It won’t work in the end。”To become a socialist builder and successor，Must establish a correct worldview、View of life、Values，Closely link the realization of personal values ​​with the future and destiny of the party and the country。As our country increasingly opens up、Getting closer to the center of the world stage，Our country’s ties with the world are getting closer、The mutual influence becomes more profound，The situation and struggles faced in the ideological field are also more complex。Schools are the forefront of ideological work，Not an ivory tower，Not a paradise。Run ideological and political courses well，It is necessary to carry out Marxist theoretical education，Use the socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era to educate people，Guide students to enhance their confidence in the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Confidence in theory、System confidence、Cultural confidence，Strong feelings of patriotism，Put on patriotism、Strengthening the country、Baoguo Bank consciously integrates into upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics、Building a modern and powerful socialist country、In the struggle to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Over the years，The results of the construction of ideological and political courses are remarkable，Continuous innovation in teaching methods，Teachers are willing to teach and good at teaching、Concentrate on educating people，The scale and quality of the teaching team have been steadily improved，The integrated construction of ideological and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools is showing initial results。At the same time，We also want to see，Some problems in the construction of ideological and political courses need to be solved urgently。Some places and schools do not fully understand the importance of ideological and political courses；The effectiveness of classroom teaching needs to be improved，Teaching and research efforts need to be increased、Thinking needs to be expanded；The content of the textbook is not vivid enough，Targeted、Readability、Effectiveness needs to be enhanced；There are still shortcomings in teacher selection and training，The team structure needs to be optimized，The overall quality needs to be improved；The system and mechanism still need to be improved，The evaluation and support system needs to be improved，The integrated construction of ideological and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools needs to be deepened；Private school、The construction of ideological and political courses in Sino-foreign cooperative education is still relatively weak；The synergy between various courses and the construction of ideological and political courses needs to be enhanced，Teachers’ awareness and ability of teaching and educating people need to be improved，School、Family、The synergy of social cooperation to promote the construction of ideological and political courses has not been fully formed，The atmosphere of the whole party and the whole society caring and supporting the construction of ideological and political courses is not strong enough。

Run ideological and political courses well，There are many problems that need to be solved，But the most important thing is to solve the problem of confidence。"Don't be suspicious of others，You must first be confident。”Ideological and political teachers themselves don’t believe it，How else to teach students？We should be confident in running ideological and political courses。The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to education work，For ideological and political work、Attach great importance to ideological work，Always adhere to the guiding position of Marxism，Vigorously promote the construction of the socialist discipline system with Chinese characteristics，Provides fundamental guarantee for the construction of ideological and political courses。Our view on the Communist Party’s governing laws、Laws of Socialist Construction、The understanding and grasp of the law of development of human society continues to deepen，Opened up a new realm for the development of the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has achieved world-renowned achievements，Provides strong support for the construction of ideological and political courses。The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a system，The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era was historically proposed by the Communist Party of China at this stage of development。The Chinese nation has formed a broad and profound excellent traditional culture over thousands of years，Our Sky bet sports betting APP party leads the people in the revolution、Construction、The revolutionary culture and advanced socialist Sky bet sports betting APP culture forged in the reform process，Provides profound strength for the construction of ideological and political courses。We have formed a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics through integrity and innovation，If you stay upright, you cannot deviate from Marxism、Socialism，But it’s not about carving a boat and seeking a sword，We still need to move forward、Advancing with the times，Otherwise it is rigid、Old、Obsolete。A series of regular understandings and successful experiences formed over a long period of time in the construction of ideological and political courses，Provides an important foundation for integrity and innovation in the construction of ideological and political courses。With these foundations and conditions，With our trustworthy team、Respectable、Reliable，Lewei、Dare to do、Promising team of ideological and political teachers，We are fully confident and capable of making ideological and political courses better and better。

Run ideological and political courses well，The most fundamental thing is to fully implement the party’s education policy，Determine who should be trained、How to train people、The fundamental question of who to train people for。Implementing the Party’s education policy in the new era，We must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism，Implementing the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Adhere to the direction of socialist school running，Implement the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people，Insist on education to serve the people、Serve the governance of the Communist Party of China、Serving to consolidate and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Serving reform, opening up and socialist modernization，Take root in education in China，Integrated with productive labor and social practice，Accelerate the modernization of education、Building a powerful country in education、Provide education that satisfies the people，Strive to cultivate new people of the era who will take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation，Cultivation of socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills。

　　Second question: The key to running ideological and political theory courses well is teachers，The key is to give full play to the enthusiasm of teachers、Initiative、Creativity

It is not easy to teach ideological and political courses well，Because this course is very demanding。While working in Zhejiang，I taught ideological and political courses to college students，At that time, I asked all members of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee to give lectures at universities，And they all contact the same university，I will contact Zhejiang University。I also gave this lecture when I was working in Fujian。Ideological and political course teaching involves Marxist philosophy、Political Economics、Scientific Socialism，Involving the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological Civilization and Party Building，Involving reform, development and stability、Domestic Affairs, Foreign Affairs and National Defense、Ruling the party, the country, and the army，Involving party history、National History、History of Reform and Opening Up、History of Socialist Development，Involving world history、History of the International Communist Movement，Involving world affairs、National conditions、Party sentiment、Public sentiment，etc.。Such particularity requires very high comprehensive quality of teachers。domestic and international situation、The work tasks of the party and the state are developing rapidly，The teaching content of ideological and political courses must keep up with the times，Only by constantly preparing lessons、Only by teaching often and constantly new things can we achieve better teaching results。Students will ask some sharp and sensitive questions in the ideological and political class，Often involving deep theoretical and practical issues，It is not easy to explain these issues clearly and thoroughly。Our country is a growing country，The socialist system is improved through continuous exploration，Socialism with Chinese characteristics is now established。At the same time，70th anniversary of the founding of New China、Our party has been established for more than 90 years，We are moving forward through constant exploration，Going through ups and downs，Also took some detours，Situations like the "Ten Years of Catastrophe" also occurred。We must grasp the understanding of this issue，As sung in "The Internationale"，Our party is not a fairy emperor，There will definitely be mistakes when moving forward while exploring，Don’t lose faith in the party just because of these mistakes，Shaken firmness in the ideals and beliefs we uphold。

July 15-16, 2019，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping inspected Inner Mongolia and guided the implementation of "Don't forget the original intention、Keep your mission in mind” themed education。This is the morning of the 16th，Xi Jinping had a cordial conversation with students in the library of Inner Mongolia University，Encourage them to aim high、Down to earth、Work hard。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

"The Confucian Master is Easy to Find，A teacher is rare。”Teachers carry knowledge、Spread ideas、Spread the truth，Shape the soul、Shaping life、The important task of the times to shape new people。Ideological and political course teacher，To plant the seeds of truth, goodness and beauty in students’ hearts，Guide students to button the first button of life。I said it at the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities，"Lectures on Ideological and Political Theory，Let your faith be firm、Knowledgeable、For teachers with strong theoretical foundation，Let students really love it、Benefit for life”。Today，I would like to further talk about the quality of ideological and political teachers。

October 22-25, 2018，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Guangdong。This is the afternoon of October 24th，Xi Jinping communicated with some compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese students while inspecting Jinan University in Guangzhou。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/Photograph

　　First, politics must be strong.Ideological and political courses should solve the problem of students’ ideals and beliefs。Let people with faith speak faith。Belief in Marxism，Belief in socialism and communism，Only by first taking root in the hearts of ideological and political teachers，Talent can blossom and bear fruit in the hearts of students。Ideological and political teachers only have firm beliefs，Highly agree with what is said，Be a model of studying and practicing Marxism，Only can you speak with confidence，Speak deeply and thoroughly，In order to effectively guide students to truly learn、True understanding、True Faith、Really useful。Be good at looking at issues politically，Consciously arm your mind with socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era，Remain politically sober in the face of major issues of right and wrong。Teachers clear up doubts，I am full of doubts，What you say will not be sufficiently firm、Infectious。

　　Second, the feelings must be deep.Ideological and political courses should guide students to become moral adults、Determined to become talented。Only to impress students，Talent guides students。The feelings teachers show in the classroom are the most touching，It may even affect a student’s life。True faith leads to true love，True love can infect people。Why am I so passionate about Jiao Yulu，It’s because I was in the first grade of junior high school，Promoting Jiao Yulu’s deeds at that time，My politics teacher choked up several times when telling the story of Jiao Yulu，I couldn’t talk anymore，Covering eyes and sobbing，Especially when it comes to Jiao Yulu’s liver cancer, the cane chair was broken，I was shocked after hearing this。Ideological and political teachers must have feelings for family and country，With the country and nation in mind，Pay attention to the times in the great practice of the party and the people、Focus on society，Absorb nutrients、Enrich your thoughts。You must have a missionary spirit，Real feelings towards Marxist theoretical education，Have a persistent pursuit of ideological and political education and teaching。Be kind and compassionate，Love for home and country、Love for education、Love for students merged into one，Always a student in my heart，Make ideological and political courses a warm class。

　　Third, we need new thinking.Ideological and political courses must teach students scientific thinking。Ideological and political teachers should not only give students some abstract concepts，It should be to observe and understand the contemporary world、Contemporary China’s position、View、Method。Teaching ideological and political courses is a very creative job，We must learn dialectical materialism and historical materialism，Good at using innovative thinking、Dialectical thinking，Good at using contradiction analysis methods to grasp the key、Find out the key points、Explain the rules，Innovative Classroom Teaching，Give students a profound learning experience。Problems can be discussed during teaching，More clearly the results；Can criticize bad social phenomena，We must guide students to think positively；You can talk about the complexity and arduousness of socialist construction，We must guide students to be confident in the prospects of socialism。No matter how you say it，In the end, it all comes down to guiding students to establish correct ideals and beliefs、Learn the correct way of thinking。

　　Fourth, the vision must be broad.Ideological and political teachers must have a knowledge perspective，In addition to having a theoretical foundation in Marxism，But also extensively dabble in other philosophy, social sciences and natural sciences。Must have a broad international perspective。Students often connect foreign affairs with domestic situations，This process will cause some doubts。Students’ doubts are the key points that must be explained clearly in ideological and political courses。Be good at using facts at home and abroad、Case、Material，Answer students’ doubts in comparison，Neither closed nor conservative，I don’t worship foreigners either，Guide students to comprehensively and objectively understand contemporary China、Looking at the external world，Be good at distinguishing right from wrong in critical appraisal。You also need to have a historical perspective。History is the best teacher。In the historical perspective of ideological and political teachers，There must be more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization history，We need more than 500 years of world socialist history，We must have the history of the Chinese people’s struggle for more than 170 years in modern times，We must have the nearly 100 years of struggle history of the Communist Party of China，We must have the 70-year development history of the People's Republic of China，There must be more than 40 years of practical history of reform and opening up，We must have the historic achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era、Historic changes that have occurred，via vivid、In-depth、Specific vertical and horizontal comparison，Explain some truths、Speak clearly。

　　Fifth, self-discipline must be strict.Ideological and political teachers must be strict with themselves，We must abide by teaching discipline，We must also abide by political disciplines and rules，Be consistent in class and out of class、Consistent online and offline，Can’t speak well in class、But he talks nonsense after class，Cannot perform well in real life、But they are talking nonsense on the Internet。Ideological and political teachers have the leadership and voice in the classroom，We must consciously promote the main theme，Positively convey positive energy。obey discipline，Doesn’t mean you can’t talk about contradictions、Problem。Some teachers are worried about the ideological attributes of ideological and political courses，Worried that disaster will come from the mouth，Always avoid the problem、Avoid difficult points and talk。As long as we adhere to the correct political direction，Based on guiding students to strengthen their ideals and beliefs，Look at the problem comprehensively and objectively，You don’t have to worry about political problems。Give teachers full trust，Don’t catch braids、Not a hater、No stick。

　　Sixth, the personality must be upright.Personal，Attractive。Know his teacher，Only can you believe it。Ideological and political teachers must have an upright personality，Infect students with your noble personality、Win students。Be knowledgeable and charming，Use the power of truth to inspire students，Winning students with profound theoretical skills。Thoughts must have a realm，From the teacher’s words，From the teacher’s words，Students can feel the teacher’s personality and knowledge。We must consciously cultivate our moral character，Like Zeng Zi, "I examine myself three times a day"，Be "sincere and honest" like Wang Yangming、“Unity of knowledge and action”，Consciously set an example for students and people，Be a person that students like。

　　The third question: Promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses，Continuously enhance the ideological nature of ideological and political courses、Theoretical and affinity、Targeted

Reform and innovation are the spirit of the times，Teenagers are the most active group，The construction of ideological and political courses requires vitality from reform and innovation。If you are a monk for one day and hit the clock，According to the script、Taking care of errands，The "class attendance rate"、The “head-up rate” is bound to be greatly reduced。Many schools actively adopt case-based teaching in ideological and political courses、Inquiry-based teaching、Experiential teaching、Interactive teaching、Thematic teaching、Focused teaching, etc.，Use modern information technology and other means to build smart classrooms, etc.，Achieved positive results。These are worthy of recognition and encouragement。Promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses，The following "unifications" must be achieved。

　　First, adhere to the unity of politics and academic rationality.Political guidance is the basic function of ideological and political courses。Emphasis on the political guidance function of ideological and political courses，This lesson is not intended to be a simple political propaganda，Respond to students with thorough academic analysis，Persuading students with thorough ideological theory，Guide students with the powerful power of truth。Marx said: "The theory only needs to be thorough，Can convince people。”Marxist theory is a thorough theory。Theories taught by ideological and political teachers、View、The conclusion should withstand students’ various “why” questions，This way the effect will be good。What needs to be noted is，Cannot use academic rationality to weaken politics，At different stages of schooling in universities, middle schools and primary schools，Either through storytelling、Teaching ideological and political courses in a historical or theoretical way，We must reflect the political guidance function of ideological and political courses。

　　Second, adhere to the unity of value and knowledge.Ideological and political courses focus on shaping students’ values，This point must be firmly grasped。Emphasis on the value of ideological and political courses，It’s not about neglecting knowledge，But to strengthen values ​​education by satisfying students’ thirst for knowledge。Only empty values ​​preaching，No scientific knowledge to support，The effect of values ​​education will also be greatly reduced。Of course，In the teaching of ideological and political courses, we cannot only emphasize knowledge，Don’t let students memorize knowledge points just to prepare for exams，Not paying attention to guiding students’ values。Students will remember only when they are interested，This kind of memory is reliable，If you have no interest in memorizing, it’s just dead knowledge。Knowledge is the carrier，Value is the purpose，It is necessary to incorporate values ​​into the teaching of knowledge。For example，While teaching Chinese history，Focus on guiding students to inherit national integrity、Advocating heroism，Guide students to learn heroes、Remember the heroes，Consciously oppose those who forget their ancestors、Historical nihilism and cultural nihilism that belittles oneself，Consciously improve your realm、Cultivate your spirit、Encourage responsibility。

　　Third, adhere to the unity of constructiveness and criticism.The task of ideological and political courses is to transmit mainstream ideology，Constructivity is its fundamental。At the same time，A thorough critical spirit is the essential characteristic of Marxism，Marxism opens up a way forward in the constant struggle against various erroneous trends of thought。Ideological and political courses must spread the Marxist stance、View、Use critical weapons well based on methods，Confront various erroneous views and trends，Carry out analysis and criticism with a clear-cut stand。There will be various problems in any society at any time，It is necessary to educate and guide students to view it correctly、Dialectical understanding、Rational analysis of real problems，Distinguish between right and wrong、True and False Black and White，Promote truth, goodness and beauty in the criticism of social hypocrisy, evil and ugliness。We must adhere to problem orientation，Students’ concerns、There are actually only a few categories of doubtful questions，We need to break down these issues、crushed，In-depth research and answers，State the facts and truth clearly one by one。actually，Sometimes it may not be so high-level and comprehensive，Start with a question，Take a question in depth，Final analogy，Can lead to many related issues，It may be a one-stop service，Outline and lead。If you want to practice, don’t be afraid to ask、Afraid not to ask、The true skill of being happy when asked，I get scared when I can’t see students asking questions。Truth has always been developed through questioning and debate，If you ask, you will be confused，That means what you are talking about is not the truth or you have not grasped the truth。

　　Fourth, adhere to the unity of theory and practice.Ideological and political courses must use scientific theories to cultivate people，Follow the cognitive rules of students at different academic levels，Explain clearly the basic principles of Marxism、Speak thoroughly。At the same time，Marxism is formed and continuously developed in practice，We must attach great importance to the practicality of ideological and political courses，Combining the small ideological and political class with the large social class，In the combination of theory and practice，Education guides students to implement their life aspirations into down-to-earth practical actions，Integrate the specific goal of learning and struggle with the great goal of national rejuvenation，Establishing Honghu Zhi，Be a striver。

　　Fifth, insist on unity and diversity.Teaching objectives of ideological and political courses、Course Settings、Textbook use、There are unified requirements for teaching management and other aspects，But the specific implementation must be tailored to local conditions、According to the times、Teach students in accordance with their aptitude，Implement the uniformity requirements based on actual conditions，Encourage the exploration of different methods and paths。Ideological and political teachers should use unified teaching materials as a basis for teaching，Ensure the standardization of teaching、Scientific、Authority，At the same time, we cannot simply follow the script。The textbook gives the basic conclusions and brief discussion of teaching，Let different types of students love listening and learning、Listen and learn，A lot of creative work to do。We need to conduct diversified explorations in the teaching process，Achieve teaching goals through various methods。

The morning of May 30, 2014，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping came to the National Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing，Participate in activities to celebrate the International Children’s Day。This is Xi Jinping participating in the Young Pioneers joining ceremony。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao/photo

　　Sixth, insist on the unity of dominance and subjectivity.The teaching of ideological and political courses cannot be separated from the leadership of teachers，At the same time, we must insist on being student-centered，Increase research on students’ cognitive patterns and acceptance characteristics，Play the role of students’ subjectivity。Some ideological and political classes use group study、Scenario display、Project Discussion、Teaching through classroom debate and other methods，Let students speak，This is conducive to giving full play to the subjective role of students。Teachers should do the finishing work，Strengthen guidance and summary and refinement。It is necessary to educate and guide students to read more Marxist classics、Contemporary Chinese Marxist theoretical works、Excellent Chinese traditional cultural classics, etc.。To issue a book order、Point out the important points，Let students correctly understand classic works，Master the essence of Marxism，Perceive the charm of Chinese culture，Avoid dogmatism、Badism，Avoid misunderstanding of Marxism with partial knowledge。

　　Seventh, insist on the unity of indoctrination and inspiration.Indoctrination is the basic method of Marxist theoretical education。Lenin said: "It is impossible for workers to have a social democratic consciousness。This kind of awareness can only be instilled from the outside。”Let students accept Marxism，Inseparable from necessary indoctrination，But this does not mean engaging in “hard indoctrination”。Pay attention to heuristic education，Guide students to discover problems、Analysis problem、Thinking questions，Let students draw conclusions naturally through constant inspiration。Inside，Can tell stories、It is very important to tell a good story，Ideological and political courses must tell the story of the Chinese nation、The Story of the Communist Party of China、The Story of the People’s Republic of China、The story of socialism with Chinese characteristics、The story of reform and opening up，Especially tell the story of the new era。Telling stories，Not only the teacher talks，And we need to organize students to speak on their own。

　　Eighth, adhere to the unity of explicit education and implicit education.Ideological and political courses must be explicit courses of ideological and political education。Some people have proposed turning ideological and political courses into hidden courses，Completely integrated into other humanistic quality courses，This is wrong。We run socialist education with Chinese characteristics，It is necessary to teach ideological and political courses with confidence。At the same time，To explore the ideological and political education resources contained in other courses and teaching methods，Achieving all-round education for all employees。It is necessary to have the momentum of breaking the waves，It must also have the effect of moisturizing and making no noise，This is the way of education。

The above，It is said that only good combination punches，Only by teaching ideological and political courses well，But no matter how you fight the combination of punches，In the end, it comes down to making ideological and political courses more approachable and contagious、More targeted and effective，realization knowledge、情、meaning、Uniformity of rows，It’s so convincing。

　　The fourth question: Strengthening the party’s leadership in the construction of ideological and political theoretical courses

Handle China’s affairs well，The key lies in the party。Party committees at all levels should put the construction of ideological and political courses on their important agenda，Seize the outstanding issues that restrict the construction of ideological and political courses，At work、Team building、Support effective measures in security and other aspects。We must establish unified leadership of the party committee、The party and government work together to manage it、Relevant departments shall each bear their own responsibilities、Working pattern of coordinated cooperation of the whole society，Promote the formation of the whole party and the whole society to work hard to run ideological and political courses、Teachers teach ideological and political courses carefully、A good atmosphere where students actively learn ideological and political courses。The school party committee must insist on combining strict management with scientific governance。Secretary of the school party committee、The principal should take the lead in entering the classroom，Take the lead in promoting the construction of ideological and political courses，Take the lead in contacting ideological and political teachers。Now，University opening ceremony、The graduation ceremony was very lively，The school leader went to give a speech，Causing greater attention in society。These speeches are an important reflection of the direction of running a school and educating people，Should clearly reflect the party’s education policy，Actively spread Marxist scientific theory，Promote socialist core values。But，Looking from the actual situation，Some speeches have many general moral requirements，Ideals and beliefs are less emphasized；More personalized expressions，The party’s educational proposition is less emphasized；Talking more about integrating with international standards，Chinese characteristics are less emphasized。This deserves attention。University leaders are educators，But he should be a politician。

The key to running ideological and political courses well is teachers。Mobilizing the enthusiasm of ideological and political teachers、Initiative、Creativity，Teachers’ sense of professional identity must be enhanced、Sense of honor、Sense of responsibility。We must make it clear with a clear stand: teaching ideological and political courses well involves more than just "techniques"，There is also "learning"，More "Tao"。The political nature of ideological and political courses、Ideological、Academic、Professionalism is closely linked，Its academic depth, breadth and academic content are no less than any other philosophy and social sciences！It is necessary to build a strong team of full-time teachers for ideological and political courses，Construction-focused、Full-time and part-time Sky bet online sports betting APP download job、Sufficient quantity、A team of ideological and political teachers with excellent quality。Selected by teachers in ideological and political courses、Management、Strict control of politics during Sky bet sports betting APP assessment、Shi Deguan、On heroes，Solve the problem of study style。We need to innovate the working mechanism，Increase training and motivation efforts，Implement various policy guarantees，Improve the attractiveness of this position to outstanding talents，Let the creative vitality of ideological and political teachers, especially young teachers, burst out、Ingenuity and wisdom are flowing。We need to reform the evaluation mechanism for ideological and political course teachers，Increase the proportion of teaching and teaching research in evaluation，Overcome only diploma、Only thesis、Disadvantages such as only hats，Guide ideological and political teachers to focus on teaching and educating people。Increase the proportion of teaching and teaching research in evaluation，But education cannot be implemented、Academic、Talent evaluation mechanism，Some follow the evaluation system set up by foreign institutions，Everything is ranked by publication status in foreign journals、Sequencing、On heroes。Ideological and political majors cannot publish papers in so-called international journals，Naturally becoming the object of rejection by the value evaluation system，Even the ideological and political education departments of some schools are unable to recruit students through normal channels、Professional title，Some rely on special approval from the school to take care of them。Over time，Some places have formed non-academic ideological and political majors、There is no academic and extremely wrong views and atmosphere，Causing a great psychological shadow to some ideological and political teachers，Severely affected their work enthusiasm。We must attach great importance to the cultivation of reserve talents for ideological and political teachers，Strengthening the School of Marxism、Construction of Marxist Theory Discipline，Coordinate and promote the integrated talent training of undergraduate, master and doctoral students in Marxist theory，Continuously provide high-level talents for the ideological and political teaching team。The construction of school cadres should regard ideological and political teachers as an important source。The education department must come up with practical guiding opinions。

It is necessary to make the overall promotion of the integrated construction of ideological and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools an important project，Adhere to the combination of problem orientation and goal orientation，Adhere to the unity of integrity and innovation，Promote the connotative development of ideological and political course construction。To target different learning stages，Scientifically set specific teaching goals based on the laws of ideological and political theory education and students’ growth laws，Pay close attention to the design of teaching objectives、Course Settings、Textbook compilation、Teaching Reform、Teacher training、Assessment and evaluation, etc.，You can neither encourage the seedlings to grow、Too much haste，You can’t carve a boat and ask for a sword、Standing back on one’s laurels。Course settings should be relatively stable，Adhere to the vertical main line running through universities, middle schools and primary schools、Step by step，Reasonable horizontal structure of various courses、Principle of complementary functions，Ensure the political nature of teaching materials、Scientific、Contemporary、Readability。

Ideological and political work in schools is not just a one-line job，It should be comprehensive。Need to improve the curriculum system，Solve the problem of mutual cooperation between various courses and ideological and political courses，Encourage famous teachers to give lectures in ideological and political classes，Solve the problem of promoting other faculty members and ideological and political teachers to complement each other，Promote ideological and political work through the talent training system，Play the integrated style、embedded、The synergistic effect of cultivating moral integrity and cultivating people。The learning effect of ideological and political courses and parents、Family、The role of family tradition is closely related，Pay attention to home-school cooperation。Private school、Sino-foreign cooperative education should also place the construction of ideological and political courses in an important position，Conduct ideological and political courses as required，No exceptions in this regard。Responsible comrades from all regions and departments must actively go to schools to teach ideological and political courses，This is a test of the level of Marxism。Can you teach ideological and political courses well，Also a leading cadre’s political quality、Theoretical level、The embodiment of work style。

The Central Education Leading Group should include the construction of ideological and political courses on its important agenda。Ministry of Education、The Central Propaganda Department and other departments should take the lead in the construction of ideological and political courses。Relevant departments should strengthen their joint efforts。The construction of ideological and political courses should be included in the assessment of school party building work、Evaluation of school quality and discipline construction, etc.，Urge schools to effectively carry out this work、Caught in place。

※This is the main part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the school’s ideological and political theory course teachers’ symposium on March 18, 2019。