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Xi Jinping

Today，The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the 28th collective study session，The learning content is the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy。Arrange this study，The purpose is to strengthen the study and understanding of the basic principles of Marxism。Before，We have arranged to study historical materialism、Topics on dialectical materialism。This time，We must review Marxist political economy，Deepen the understanding and grasp of the laws of economic development，Improving the ability and level of leading our country’s economic development。

Next, I will talk about some experiences.

Marxist political economy is an important part of Marxism，It is also a required course for us to uphold and develop Marxism。Marx、Engels’ worldview and methodology based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism，Criticize the inheritance of the ideological achievements of economics in history, especially British classical political economics，Through in-depth research on human economic activities，Founded Marxist political economy，Reveals the laws of social and economic movement of human society, especially capitalism。Engels said，“The entire theory of the proletarian party comes from the study of political economy”。Lenin regarded political economy as the “most profound” Marxist theory、The most comprehensive、The most detailed proof and application”。Now，Various economic theories，But the foundation of our political economy can only be Marxist political economics，It cannot be any other economic theory。

Some people think，Marxist political economy is outdated，"Das Kapital" is out of date。This conclusion is arbitrary，Also wrong。Don’t tell me if it’s far away，From the perspective of the international financial crisis，The economies of many capitalist countries continue to be depressed、The unemployment problem is serious、Intensified polarization、Social conflicts deepen。Factual statement，The contradiction inherent in capitalism between the socialization of production and the private ownership of the means of production still exists，But the expression、There are different characteristics。After the international financial crisis，Many Western scholars are also re-studying Marxist political economy、Studying "Das Kapital"，To reflect on sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download the shortcomings of capitalism。last year，"Capital in the 21st Century" written by French scholar Thomas Piketty，Caused widespread discussion in the international academic community。He proved it with detailed data，Inequality levels in the United States and other Western countries have reached or exceeded historical highs，Considered that unchecked capitalism exacerbated wealth inequality，And it will continue to get worse。His analysis is mainly carried out from the field of distribution，Did not touch upon the more fundamental issue of ownership，But the conclusion drawn is worth pondering。

　Morning of July 31, 2020，The completion and opening ceremony of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was held in Beijing。General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping attended the ceremony，Announced the official launch of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system and visited the exhibition display of Beidou system construction and development results。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

Our party has always attached great importance to the study of Marxist political economics、Research、Use。Comrade Mao Zedong studied "Das Kapital" intensively four times，Hosted several special seminars on the Soviet Union's "Political Economics Textbook"，Emphasis on "researching political economic issues，It has great theoretical and practical significance”。Comrade Mao Zedong creatively proposed the New Democratic Economic Program during the New Democracy period，In the process of exploring the path of socialist construction, he put forward original views on developing our country's economy，If the theory of basic contradictions in socialist society is proposed，Propose overall planning、Pay attention to overall balance，Based on agriculture、Industry-led、Important viewpoints such as the coordinated development of agriculture, light and heavy industries。These are our party’s creative developments of Marxist political economy。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Our party combines the basic principles of Marxist political economy with the new practice of reform and opening up，Continuously enrich and develop Marxist political economy。After the adoption of the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Economic System Reform" in October 1984，Comrade Deng Xiaoping commented: “Written the first draft of political economics，It is a political economy Sky bet sports betting Sky bet sports betting APP APP that combines the basic principles of Marxism and the practice of Chinese socialism”。Over 30 years，With the deepening of reform and opening up，We have formed many important theoretical results of contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy，For example，Theory about the nature of socialism，Theory about the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism，About establishing and implementing innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The theory of shared development concepts，About developing socialist market economy、Theory that enables the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of government，Theory about my country’s economic development entering a new normal，About promoting new industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、The theory of mutual coordination of agricultural modernization，About the ownership of land contracted by farmers、Contracting rights、Theory of the attributes of management rights，About making good use of both international and domestic markets、The theory of two resources，About promoting social fairness and justice、The theory of gradually realizing common prosperity for all people，etc.。These theoretical results，Marxist classic writers have not talked about it，We did not have any practice or understanding in this area before the reform and opening up，It is a political economy that adapts to contemporary China’s national conditions and characteristics of the times，Not only effectively guides my country’s economic development practice，And opened up a new realm of Marxist political economics。

Now，In the changing world economic tide，Can you control the big ship of our economy?，It is a major test for our party。Facing extremely complex domestic and international economic situations，Facing various economic phenomena，Learn the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy，It helps us master scientific economic analysis methods，Understanding the process of economic movement，Grasp the laws of social and economic development，Improving the ability to control the socialist market economy，Better answer theoretical and practical questions about my country’s economic development。

Study Marxist Political Economy，It is to better guide my country’s economic development practice，We must adhere to its basic principles and methodology，It must be combined with the actual economic development of our country，Continuously forming new theoretical results。

　　First, adhere to the people-centered development idea.Development for the people，This is the fundamental position of Marxist political economics。Marx、Engels pointed out: “The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people、An independent movement that benefits the vast majority of people”，In the future society, "production will aim at making everyone rich"。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out，The essence of socialism，It is to liberate productivity，Develop productivity，Eliminate exploitation，Depolarization，Finally achieve common prosperity。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that we must adhere to the people-centered development idea，To enhance people’s well-being、Promote the all-round development of people、Steady progress toward common prosperity as the starting point and foothold of economic development。This point，We must never forget，Deploy economic work、Formulating economic policies、We must firmly adhere to this fundamental position to promote economic development。

　　Second, adhere to new development concepts.In view of my country’s economic development environment、Conditions、Task、New changes in requirements, etc.，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to establish and persist in innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared development concept。These five development concepts，It is a profound summary of domestic and foreign development experience and lessons、Proposed based on in-depth analysis of domestic and foreign development trends，Concentrated reflection of our party’s new understanding of the laws of my country’s economic development，It is similar to many views of Marxist political economy。For example，Marx、Engels envisioned that in the future society "all people will enjoy the benefits created by everyone"，“Man is directly a natural being”，“Natural history and human history restrict each other”。At the same time，These five development concepts are also a sublimation of the perceptual understanding we have gained in promoting economic development，It is a theoretical summary of our practice in promoting economic development。We must persist in using new development concepts to lead and promote our country’s economic development，Continuously solving economic development problems，Creating a new situation in economic development。

July 22 to 24, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping inspects Jilin Province。sky bet online sports betting This is the afternoon Sky bet football of July 23rd，Xi Jinping inspects Changchun New Area Planning Exhibition Hall，Understand the planning and construction status of the new area。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye/Photograph

　　Third, adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system.Marxist political economics view，Ownership of production means is the core of production relations，Determines the basic nature and development direction of society。Since the reform and opening up，Our party summarizes both positive and negative experiences，Established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism，Emphasis on adhering to public ownership as the main body、Common development of multiple ownership economies，Make it clear that both the public economy and the non-public economy are important components of the socialist market economy，They are all important foundations for my country’s economic and social development。We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy，Unwavering encouragement、Support、Guide the development of non-public economy，Promote various forms of ownership to make up for their weaknesses、Mutual promotion、Common development。At the same time，We also need to be very clear，Our country’s basic economic system is an important pillar of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，It is also the foundation of the socialist market economic system，The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken，The leading role of the state-owned economy cannot be shaken。This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that people of all ethnic groups in our country share the fruits of development，It is also to consolidate the party’s ruling status、An important guarantee for adhering to my country’s socialist system。

June 8-10, 2020，General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National President、Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping inspects Ningxia。sky bet online sports betting This is the afternoon of June 9th，Xi Jinping at Daoyu Space Rural Ecological Sightseeing Park in Helan County, Yinchuan City，Understand the development of modern agriculture and characteristic agricultural products in Ningxia。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Fourth, uphold and improve the basic socialist distribution system.Marxist political economics view，Allocation is determined by production，It also affects production，“What can best promote production is to enable all members of society to develop as comprehensively as possible、The kind of distribution method that maintains and displays one's abilities"。Based on the reality of our country，We have established distribution according to work as the main body、Distribution system with multiple distribution methods coexisting。Practical proof，This institutional arrangement is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties，Conducive to the organic unity of efficiency and fairness。Due to various reasons，There are still some outstanding problems in my country’s income distribution，Mainly due to the widening income gap、The proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution is low、The proportion of residents’ income in national income distribution is relatively low。To this，We must attach great importance to it，Strive to promote the growth of residents’ income and economic growth、The increase in labor remuneration and the increase in labor productivity are synchronized，Continuously improve institutional mechanisms and specific policies，Adjusting the distribution pattern of national income，Continue to increase the income of urban and rural residents，Continuously narrowing the income gap。

　　Fifth, adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform.Develop market economy under socialist conditions，It is a great initiative of our party。A key factor in my country’s great success in economic development，That is, we have given full play to the strengths of the market economy，The superiority of the socialist system has been brought into play。We are developing a market economy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system，Never forget the attributive "socialism"。The reason why it is called a socialist market economy，We must insist on the superiority of our system，Effectively prevent the shortcomings of the capitalist market economy。We must adhere to dialectics、Two points，Continue to work hard on the integration of the basic socialist system and the market economy，Use the advantages of both aspects，We need both “efficient market”，We also need a “promising government”，Strive to solve this global problem in economics in practice。

　　Sixth, adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world.Marxist political economics view，Human society will eventually move from the history of each nation to the history of the world。Now，Our country’s ties with the world are unprecedentedly close，The impact of our country’s economy on the world economy、The impact of the world economy on our country’s economy is unprecedented。Under the conditions of in-depth development of economic globalization，We can’t do construction behind closed doors，But we must be good at coordinating both domestic and international situations，Make good use of both international and domestic markets、Two resources。We must conform to the trend of our country’s economy being deeply integrated into the world economy，Develop a higher level of open economy，Actively participate in global economic governance，Promote the international economic order towards equality and justice、Development in the direction of win-win cooperation。At the same time，We must resolutely safeguard our country’s development interests，Actively guard against various risks，Ensure national economic security。There are many theoretical and practical issues that require in-depth study。

In short，We adhere to the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economics，Does not exclude the reasonable elements of foreign economic theories。Western economics about finance、Price、Currency、Market、Competition、Trade、Exchange rate、Industry、Enterprise、Growth、Knowledge in management and other aspects，It reflects the general laws of socialized large-scale production and market economy，Pay attention to learning。At the same time，For foreign countries, especially Western economics，We must persist in discarding the dross and selecting the essence、Remove the false and retain the true，Insist on putting me first、For my use，Reflect the attributes of the capitalist system、Content of values，Contents with Western ideological overtones，Cannot copy and copy。Although economics is the study of economic issues，But it is impossible to break away from social politics，Pure and pure。In our economics teaching，Can’t eat foreign food but not change it，We still need to talk about Marxist political economy，Contemporary Chinese socialist political economy needs to be lectured in detail，Cannot be marginalized。

Marxist political economics must have vitality，We must keep pace with the times。Practice is the source of theory。We have spent decades completing the development process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years，my country’s economic development process is magnificent、Achievements that attract worldwide attention，Contains huge power for theoretical creation、Vitality、Potential。current，Both the world economy and our country’s economy are facing many new major issues，Need to make a scientific theoretical answer。We must base ourselves on our country’s national conditions and our development practices，In-depth study of the new situations and new issues facing the world economy and our country’s economy，Sky bet sports betting APP Revealing new characteristics and new rules，Refining and summarizing the regular results of my country’s economic development Sky bet online sports betting APP download practice，Elevating practical experience into systematic economic doctrine，Continuously open up a new realm of Marxist political economics in contemporary China，Contribute Chinese wisdom to the innovative development of Marxist political economics。

※This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the 28th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee on November 23, 2015。