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October 1949，When the Political Council of the People's Government of the New China Central Committee，There are 35 institutions。To meet the needs of socialist construction，Since then, the reform of government agency has been carried out since then，In 1981、48 other working departments，The highest peak since the founding of New China。Reform and opening up for more than 40 years，With the in -depth development of the socialist market economy and opening up to the outside world，my country has carried out 8 times of government agency reform，Adjust the formation department of the State Council to 26、14 other working departments。It can be said，The pace of the reform of the administrative system and the development and progress of the cause are the same frequency resonance，The government's responsibilities and mission are closely related to the prosperity of the country。

In Contemporary China，The government as the hub of national governance，Is the executive authority of the state power organs，Bringing to promote economic and social development、Manage social affairs、Important responsibilities to serve the people。Construction of the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics，It is an important part of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "Decision" Based on better execution of party and state decision -making deployment，Set clear requirements for adhering to and improving the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics，Provides a solid institutional guarantee for the service -oriented government that the people are satisfied with。

Explore Chinese -style administration

Over the present，The government plays a very important role in national political activities。In ancient my country，Government and bureaucratic system of the dynasties，All are serving the rule of imperial power。Whether it is Qin and Han "Three Gong Nine Qings" or the "Three Provincial Six Martial Arts" in Sui and Tang dynasties，Whether it is Song Yuan's "Second Mansion and Three Divisions", "One Provincial and Two Hospitals" or the Ming and Qing cabinets，Ready tools set up to maintain the feudal system and order。As Sima Qian's "Historical Records" stated: "There is nothing in the world，All decide to above。”

Government of Western countries after modern times，As a major organizational form of political party politics，No matter how its control is in different political parties, how to reverse the hand between different political parties，Representatives and maintenance are the interests of the bourgeoisie。President of Western countries、Prime sky bet online casino Minister、Prime Minister Sky bet football and other government leaders，Although the government of their respective countries is different，But they are all the spokespersons of the bourgeois party。For this political phenomenon，Engels deeply pointed out，"They take turns to control regime，To achieve the dirtiest purpose with the dirtiest means "，"These people appear to serve the nationals，In fact, it is to rule and plunder the people "。

Government of a socialist country，It was established with the theory of Marxist State theory，Different from all the old governments in the past，Not for the small number of people，Instead, it exists to safeguard the interests of most people。The People's Government of New China from the date of birth，Just under the party's leadership，Serving the people、Promote national development as unremitting pursuit and goals。

According to Marxism's point of view，The government as part of the upper -level building，It is determined by the economic foundation。Economic continuous development，Social progress continuously，People's life continues to improve，Upper -level buildings must adapt to new requirements to keep reforms。This is a common law of the development of human society。In a sense，Economic foundation is like a climate，The government system is like clothes，Cold and cold changes in the climate，The clothes also increased or decreased with it。New China has been established for more than 70 years，According to the development requirements and characteristics of different periods，The people's government has continuously reforms and adjusts its functional positioning and internal architecture，Make the administrative system better adapt to economic and social development。

Early in the founding of New China，The main task of the country is to restore the national economy as soon as possible，Consolidate the new people's regime，Carry out large -scale socialist construction。At this time, the establishment and adjustment of my country's administrative system，Basically, it is carried out around this main task。Starting from the 35 departments of the original government office，The State Council was officially established in 1954，Power under the streamlined institution in 1956 ... my country's administrative system starts from zero，Continuous development with the process of socialist revolution and construction。This period of my country's administrative system，It is mainly established to adapt to the planned economy，The recovery and stability of the national economy played a positive role。but there are still government -enterprise no distinction、Excessive and detailed questions。The 1950s and 1970s，There are seven or eight ministries and commissions in the field of mechanical industry。Ten years of civil strife，severely damaged the national administrative system，Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet football Even in a state of paralysis。

After the end of the "Cultural Revolution"，Government organs get large -scale recovery and reconstruction，But it also brings bloated institutions、Not high efficiency。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out，The streamlined institution is a revolution; if you do not engage in this revolution，It is impossible to get the people's approval。Since then，The main task of my country's administrative system reform，It is to adapt to the transfer of party and national work centers、The development of socialist market economy and the needs of continuous work in all aspects。Over the years，The reform of my country's administrative system is further advanced，major changes in government characters，From the "all -around government" to the "service -oriented government",，The administrative functions of all aspects are continuously optimized、Gradual standard，Realized a major change in the government's functional system。At the same time，With economic and social development，Some new industries, new formats, new formats, and new areas are constantly emerging，my country's administrative system also reforms around these aspects，To adapt to the rapid development of social productivity。

"Shito Time，Reform should be appropriate。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，In order to meet the needs of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，The reform of my country's administrative system is developed in depth。Especially the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party made a decision to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions，System around improving the party's comprehensive leadership、Optimize government agency settings and functional configuration、Reform of the party, political and military group institutions、Reasonable setting up 4 aspects of local institutions for deployment，A significant reform of government functions and structures，Can be called a systematic、Plateral reconstruction。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is based on more mature and more styling goals，Deployment of the basic direction and key tasks of the reform of the administrative system。can be foreseeable，With the preliminary display of the reform of the administrative system，A clear responsibility、The government governance system administrative in accordance with the law is being formed。

Looking back at the past 70 years，The socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics is based on my country's basic political structure、Chinese -style administration that meets the needs of economic and social development。The reason why it is effective，It is to fully reflect the party's will and people's wishes，Can regulate the government and the market、Government and Society、The relationship between the central and local governments，Make the economy and society full of vitality and orderly development。

Second construction service -oriented government

Remove the company、Help for innovation、For fair Sky bet football escort Sky bet sports betting APP ... Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，A extensive and profound "decentralization service" reform is stunned in the land of Shenzhou。Promoting a big sword at the national level，Significant reduction of administrative approval items，Completely ending non -administrative license approval，Resolutely cut off all kinds of "strange" proof，Try to reduce the opening time of the enterprise as much as possible;，Such as "Run at most", "A official seal management approval", "not meeting approval", "one -door and one network", etc.，Created a lot of good experience and good practices。The reform of the administrative system of upper and lower linkage，The gorgeous turn of government agencies and operating mechanisms，Make the economic and social vitality compete and erupt、Fortune Creation Source is full of surge。

According to statistics，23.77 million newly registered market entities in 2019，On average, more than 40 households were born per minute; the cumulative increase of tax reduction and fee reduction of more than 2.3 trillion yuan for the whole year，Corporate burden has been greatly reduced; 131 items for launching a negative list of market access，Reducing ratio of 13%，A relaxation of the field of enterprises entered。These data，concentrated reflecting the huge bonus obtained by governments at all levels to open the door of market vitality，It is the beautiful transcript of the service -oriented government that the people are satisfied with。

Service government，Compared to the traditional control government，Popular speaking，Just serving the people、Service market and society as the goal，and the modern government governance mode that assumes the corresponding responsibilities。Construction Service Government is an important sign of modern state governance，is the basic direction of my country's administrative system reform。Over the years，Around this direction，We continue to promote the reform of the administrative system，Promote governments at all levels to accelerate the transition to service -oriented governments，Accumulated valuable experience。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party comprehensively summarized the success of my country's administrative system reform，The overall institutional arrangement of the service -oriented government that the people are satisfied with。

from "Da Bao Da" to "Received"，Vigorously speed up the change of government functions。Construction service -oriented government，It is to properly handle the government and the market、The relationship between the government and society，Clarify the government's responsibilities border，This is not missing by the government，This must be decentralized by the market and society，Can't be more 俎 俎。This plenary session proposed to optimize the government responsibility system，Improve government economic adjustment、Public Service、Social Management、Public Service、Ecological environmental Sky bet sports betting Sky bet online sports betting APP download APP protection and other functions，Direction from the change of government functions。Visible saying，It is the "leader" that the government wants to be a good national economy、The "referee chief" in market order、Harmonious and stable "Guardian God"、"Supply Party" for public services、"Defender" of Beautiful China。

From "Physical Reorganization" to "Chemical Reaction"，Continuously stimulate government structural efficiency。February 2018 to July 2019，For more than a year，From the central to the place，Deepen the reform of the party and state institutions、Pressing Pressing。The State Council mainly involves 23 departments，A ministerial institution reduces 8，Deputy Minister -level institutions reduced 7，Governments of various local governments have also made significant adjustments and mergers。The great power of this reform、wide、Deeper never before。Now，Reform has been completed in office、Staff transfer、Institutional listing and other "physical reorganization"，It also needs to continue to optimize the government's organizational structure，"Chemical Reactions" that causes the reborn，Make government agencies set more scientific、Function is more optimized、Power and responsibility is more synergistic，Form a high -efficiency organization system。

From "extensive management" to "high -quality service"，Focus on improving the level of government work。An important symbol of the modern government，is the government function from management type to service type。In recent years，With the in -depth advancement of the construction service -oriented government，The consciousness of serving the masses at all levels is continuously enhanced，The door is difficult to enter、Unexpicious face、The phenomenon that is difficult to do is significantly reduced，Big data、Cloud computing、New means such as artificial intelligence and other Internet methods improved the level of government services significantly，"Information Island", "Data Chimming", "Connection Barrier" and other issues are cracked，But there is still a certain gap compared to the people's higher expectations。At the end of 2019，The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Establishing a" Good Evaluation of Government Services "system to improve the level of government service"，The purpose is to give full play to the incentive mechanism of mass evaluation，Promote the continuous improvement of government service levels。

Three play two enthusiasm

The relationship between the central and local governments，This is an eternal political topic。The relationship between the two is well handled，The country can take long for a long time、Prosperous development; poor handling，The state either falls into civil strife or even splits，Either loss of vitality and even decline。

Freedom rule for more than 2000 years in ancient Sky bet online sports betting APP download my country，Generally speaking, Sky bet online sports betting APP download the central centralization is dominated。Several major division periods in history，All are related to the excessive local forces。The ruler of the Yuan and Ming dynasties absorbed historical lessons，continuously strengthening the centralization of centralization，It ensures that the unified pattern that lasted for thousands of years。This high central centralization reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，greatly curb the local autonomy，Emerging productivity factors appearing in society are stifled in the budding state，Make the feudal decaying rule for hundreds of years，An important reason why China lags behind the West after modern times。From the history of the success of the feudal dynasty in my country，In the ruling framework of "Family World"，No matter how the dynasty replace it，The distribution of power of the central and local and local governments is the opposition between the "zero -harmony game"，Is a dead knot that can never be solved。

After the establishment of socialist China，Our party believes that under the socialist system，The power of the people on behalf of the people and local governments、Represents the interests of the people，Without your own special interests，Therefore, it is essentially consistent、Unified，It is complementary、complementary relationship。But my country is a big country，Have your own special national conditions，Many population，Vendent region，A province is bigger than some countries，Development in various places is very unbalanced。How to ensure that the order is unified and can mobilize the local enthusiasm，It is always a major issue facing the administrative system of the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics。Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "Top Ten Relationships": "Our country is so big，Popularity is so many，The situation is so complicated，There are two enthusiasm of the central and local governments，It is much better than only one enthusiasm。”

New China has been established for more than 70 years，Our party always takes the relationship between the central and local and the local government as the top priority of national governance，Focus on maintaining national unity and central authority，Give more local autonomy，Make both enthusiasm can be fully played。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stands in the historical height of the long -term development of socialism with Chinese characteristics，From the level of institutional level, we make rigid requirements for the relationship between the central and local rights and responsibilities，Make both enthusiasm can be fully played、smooth operation、The dynamic working system。Implement the spirit of the plenary session，The relationship between unity and diversity must be scientifically grasped scientifically，Improve political standing，Overcoming the standardism，Form the upper and lower hearts、The lively and lively situation of the joint event。

Sky bet sports betting APP In terms of power division，Strengthen the Sky bet online sports betting APP download management of central macro affairs，Maintaining the unified national legal system、Unified decree、Market unified。Properly strengthen the protection of the central government in intellectual property rights、Pension Insurance、Cross -regional ecological environmental protection and other rights，Reduce and regulate the common rights of the central and local governments。At the same time，Give more local autonomy，Support local creativity development。Standardize the vertical management system and local hierarchical management system，Management system with consistent powers and responsibilities。

In the distribution of financial power，Optimize the division of intergovernmental affairs and financial powers，Clear power and responsibility、Financial coordination、Regional equilibrium central and local fiscal relations，Forms a stable government at all levels、System that is compatible with expenditure responsibilities and financial resources。According to the principle of tax segmentation，Drives the tax that is suitable for local income，Provide financial protection for governments at all levels to fulfill their power and expenditure responsibilities。

Hope of the people，Government Office。October 1, 1949，Comrade Mao Zedong solemnly announced on Tiananmen City: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established today!" From that day，The people's government adheres to the concept of people's supremacy all the way，With the spirit of self -revolution and the performance worthy of the times，Deeply practiced "the people call something，Reform has something to do ", the public servant feelings and mission responsibility。

Deep Reading

1. "The Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the Central Committee of the Politburo to host the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee, Xi Jinping for the General Secretary of the Central Committee，"People's Daily" March 1, 2018。

2. "Xi Jinping emphasizes the consolidation of the reform of the party and the state institution's reform results to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities at the conference of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions"，"People's Daily" July 6, 2019。

"People's Daily" (07, August 06, 2020)

Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang