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Provincial Social Science Federation
2020 is the year of fully building a well -off society goal,It is the year when the end of the battle for poverty alleviation。In order to objectively analyze the current situation and the problems and difficulties in our province,To overcome the impact of the epidemic、Complete the task of poverty alleviation as scheduled to provide countermeasures for countermeasures,A few days ago,The Provincial Federation of Social Sciences organized the theoretical seminar of "Decisive Winning Comprehensive Well -off Fighting Poverty Alleviation",Invite the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Hall、Provincial Food and Material Reserve Bureau、Provincial Party School、Provincial Academy of Social Sciences、Experts and scholars from colleges and universities and grass -roots comrades on the front line of poverty alleviation,In -depth discussions on the issues。The main point of view of the meeting is as follows,Reader。
1
Comprehensive well -off, poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are of great significance
Li Gengxiang, chairman of the Provincial Social Sciences Federation, pointed out,Sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic spreads globally,I never expected,"The Great Change of the Hundred Years" will be presented with such a appearance。After 1500 AD,The world has opened a modern process,China has encountered "the big change of three thousand years"。New era,We are facing "a big change in a century"。Different from the past is,China is "due to variables" in the change bureau,Also "independent variable"。"There is no major change in three thousand years",Among them, there are three major historical clues,Until today, we are still seeking answers: one is the revival of the Chinese nation; the other is the issue of modernization; the third is the issue of scientific socialism or socialism with Chinese characteristics。We know a comprehensive well -off、Tack to poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,Put it to China's modernization and industrialization、Urbanization、Understand in the process of governing modernization,Put it in the process of civilization and revival of the Chinese nation,Put it to the middle of the central region、Ecological protection and high -quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin。
Comprehensive building a well -off society is a major milestone in the process of modernization of China。Well -off society is the ideal that the Chinese nation dreams,Now this dream is getting more and more tentacles.。After building a well -off society in an all -round way,my country will move towards basic modernization,and gradually move towards a modern power country。Understand a comprehensive well -off from such a historical process,can we truly understand its significance。Build a well -off society in an all -round way,It is a profound response from the Communist Party of China to the millennium expectations of Chinese children。At the beginning of reform and opening up,Comrade Deng Xiaoping when planning the blueprint of China's economic and social development,The modernization goal of "establishing a well -off society in China"。2012,The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the goal of "comprehensively building a well -off society"。Qianqiu Weiye,will become reality this year,This is a "goddess should not be impossible,Being a great moment when the world is shocked ",It is an important foundation and key step to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
Poverty alleviation is related to the complexion of comprehensive well -off。Poverty Alleviation is the bottom line task and iconic indicators that build a well -off society in an all -round way,The most representative in various target tasks、The most influential,its basic requirements and core indicators,It is stable realizing the "two guarantees and three guarantees",I don’t worry about eating、Don't worry about wear,Compulsory education、Basic Medicine、Housing safety is guaranteed。This task has been successfully completed,Announced comprehensive well -off to have the confidence。Since the founding of New China,Our party led the people to create a rare "two miracles" in the world: First, the rapid economic development miracle,Second, the long -term stable miracle of society。This "two major miracles" have become Sky bet sports betting Sky bet online sports betting APP download APP a major symbol of our party's governance achievements and national governance results。Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled,It means that China will achieve the third miracle,That is to completely get rid of the absolute poverty miracle,This battle can only be defeated。
Village revitalization is the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation.。Now our understanding of the strategy of rural rejuvenation is still on the calculation economic account,Politically、Not enough strategically。From the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party,The Communist Party of China won the revolutionary victory,It takes the road of surrounding cities in rural areas; from the 40 years of reform and opening up,Dynamic changes in China's economy and society,Relying on the responsibility system for the family coalition production contract; now to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、Copy "a big change in a hundred years",Back to the basic market of farmers of agricultural and rural areas。Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is the Party Central Committee focusing on achieving the "two hundred years" goal、Realizing major strategic decisions made by all people's common prosperity,It is the general starting point for the "agriculture and rural" work in the new era,Is the battle for poverty alleviation、The most critical part of realizing sustainable development,It is of great significance to realize the realization of Chinese modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
2
Our province is out of poverty、The situation and challenges facing rural revitalization
Experts at the meeting said,Henan is the big province of population、Agricultural province,It is also a main battlefield for poverty alleviation in the country。As of the end of February 2020,All 53 poor counties in our province are all poverty alleviation,Cumulative 6.511 million rural poor people get rid of poverty、9484 poverty villages exit,The incidence of poverty drops to 0.41%。But to win the battle against poverty as scheduled,Make sure to build a well -off society in an all -round way with the whole country,Still facing severe situation。
Village revitalization is facing major opportunities and challenges。Gu Jianquan, Dean of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, believes,Henan's implementation of rural revitalization strategies faces many opportunities: First, the "agriculture, rural areas" is large,There are many support policies for support;,Village revitalization space is full of potential; third is the acceleration upgrade of residents' consumption,The demand for multifunctional agriculture is getting stronger; fourth, the overcapacity and rising cost of urban capacity,Makes more and more industrial and commercial capital go to the countryside to find new development space; Fifth, the types of main functional areas of our province,The path of the rural revitalization is large; sixth is the type of agricultural development types in many fields,Integrate development space with new technology。At the same time,The challenges facing our province are also very obvious: First, the level of urbanization is low,The scale of absorbing the rural population is limited; the second is the low level of urban industries,Insufficient ability to absorb the rural transfer population; third, the agricultural business method is backward,Low agricultural labor productivity; Fourth, the low quality of the rural population、The phenomenon of aging is prominent; the fifth is the low level of economic development in traditional agricultural areas,Insufficient development of endogenous development。Realize rural revitalization,Remaining Ren Tao。
The epidemic has brought adverse effects to poverty alleviation。Liu Dianmin, director of the Industrial Division of the Provincial Government Development Research Center, pointed out,This time the new crown pneumonia epidemic is fierce、involved Guang、Long time,and continue to spread globally,A huge impact on economic and social development。The impact of epidemic on poverty alleviation is comprehensive,It is mainly manifested in: First, the impact on farmers' migrant workers。Over the years,Out of migrant workers is the main channel for farmers to transfer employment。2019,Henan Rural Rural Labor Transfer employment 30.41 million people,Among them, 18.26 million people in the province,12.15 million people output outside the province,60%and 40%, respectively。More than 80%of the labor force in poverty -stricken areas sky bet online sports betting employment in labor -intensive Sky bet sports betting APP SMEs。There are many small and medium -sized enterprises in Henan,account for more than 95%of the total number of enterprises in the province,contributed 54%of the GDP of the province、85%tax revenue and new employment of more than 80%,Employment、Increasing taxes and improving people's livelihood play a pivotal role。Since the outbreak of the epidemic,SMEs are seriously affected,"Difficulty in order", "Difficult to operate", "Difficult survival" and other issues are further prominent,Many companies have stopped working and closed -business,directly affects the employment of migrant workers。Second, the impact on the development of rural industry。Sales of epidemic to agricultural and livestock products、Leisure and agriculture caused a large impact,Among them, the most impact on poverty -stricken areas is tourism。The tourism industry is an important industry in many poor areas, especially poverty -stricken areas, especially in deep poverty -stricken areas,Sudden outbreak,Make the tourism industry that should have been in the peak season almost "stopped",Zero -income for several months has caused countless tourism companies and practitioners to fall into the dilemma of failure and unemployment。Third is the impact of increasing income on farmers。At present, wage income has become the largest part of the income source of Henan farmers,The contribution to total income is increasing。The epidemic has led to the suspension of production and production of many industries,Many farmers cannot return to employment,Wage income is facing unprecedented difficulties。
The task of poverty alleviation is still very difficult。Liao Fuzhou, member of the Party School Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, said,To fully understand the arduousness of our province's poverty alleviation、complexity。One is difficult to get rid of poverty。There are 350,000 poverty -stricken people in the province's remaining cards.,52 poverty villages,Total number of ranks second in the country。Although the number of these poor villages and poor people is small,But it's all difficult and difficult、Jianzhong,Difficulties in poverty alleviation,Is the hardest "hard bone"。The second is to consolidate the pressure of poverty alleviation。Monitoring according to the province's precision poverty alleviation information management platform,There are nearly 140,000 people who have been poverty alleviation in the province's poverty alleviation cards.,There are more than 210,000 "marginal population".。This year, the central government requires the poverty -stricken people to reach more than 4,000 yuan per capita.,If subsequent assistance can not keep up,It is easy to occur in large areas of poverty -poverty。Third, the shortcomings in poverty alleviation work are obvious。If the cadres of individual local cadres are loose and slack thoughts、Fear emotion、Battle mood still exists to varying degrees; in some places, pay attention to the extent after picking up hats、Working intensity is obviously weakened; some local work methods are simple,"One of them、A strand、One point "has not been fundamentally solved; formalism in the field of poverty alleviation、No bureaucracy is repeatedly banned,Digital poverty alleviation、False poverty alleviation still happens from time to time。
3
Focus on precision poverty alleviation and prevent returning to poverty, fight the final battle
Experts at the meeting pointed out,Poverty Alleviation is a tough battle,It is necessary to effectively improve political standing,Grabbing the remaining poor people to get rid of poverty,Construction of the long -acting mechanism of poverty alleviation in one hand,Ensure that the battle for poverty alleviation achieves a comprehensive victory,Sport a qualified answer sheet to the party and the people。
Highlighting industrial poverty alleviation。Provincial Government Counselor Zhang Zhancang pointed out,Industrial poverty alleviation is effective agglomeration resources、Cultivate industrial advantages、Economic development vitality in poverty -stricken areas has significant advantages。Industrial poverty alleviation is an effective way to get rid of poverty,It is an effective method for establishing a long -term poverty alleviation mechanism。First, vigorously develop the county economy。Li Gengxiang, chairman of the Provincial Social Sciences Federation, said,Past,Our province has presented the vivid situation of the "Eighteen Luohan Make the Central Plains" driven the county and even the province's economic development。Now,There are only 8 in Henan, the Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online casino top 100 county in the country,,We must conscientiously implement the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High -quality Development of the County Economy",Firmly implement the new development concept,Continue to implement the "three ups" requirements of the county development,Promote the high -quality development of the county economy。Li Tongshan, Executive Dean of the Grain Industry Economic Research Institute of Henan University of Technology, said,Following Poverty Alleviation is the starting point for the poor people to run well,It is also a rigid requirement for building a well -off society in an all -round way。Development of Fumin Rural Industry is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of the rural industry,Greed up farmers' income increase channels,It is an important means to get rid of poverty。Fumin rural industry is rich in people、Rurality、dominant、Multi -functional characteristics。Develop rich people's rural industries,focusing on the benefits of the masses。In practical operation,It is necessary to take the rich people as the starting point and settlement point for the development of the rich people's rural industries,The original intention of promoting the continuous stability of farmers,instead of excessively pursuing the growth of local tax and fiscal revenue。Liu Baocang, deputy director of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department, pointed out,Regionalized according to the deployment、Business scale、Standardization of production、The idea of industrialization and high -end、Green、Intelligent、Fusion direction,Develop advantageous characteristic agriculture; around the industrial chain、Value Chain、Supply Chain "Three Chain Homorrhains",Promote the integration of the three industries,Accelerate the construction of a modern rural industrial system,Let the farmers shift from "Earth in the Soil" to "Gold in the Earth",More value -added income of the entire industry chain。
Efforts to overcome the impact of the epidemic。Liu Dianmin, director of the Industrial Division of the Provincial Government Development Research Center, pointed out,Although the impact of the epidemic is short -term、phase -like,But if not actively dealt with,It may cause returning to poverty caused by the epidemic、Poverty caused by epidemic、Can't get rid of poverty due to the epidemic。We must actively implement the central parts of the central level and precise prevention and control strategy,Masters to help poor farmers solve employment problems。First is the place of labor output、Input places should be accurately connected,Help the labor force in poor areas in an orderly manner; the second is to support poverty alleviation leading enterprises、Large workshop resume work as soon as possible,Absorb local employment; third is to develop "poverty alleviation work" for farmers in poor areas.,Give temporary placement and placement。The Director of the Institute of Economics of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences thinks,Although affected by the epidemic,In the first quarter, our province's economy showed negative growth,But this is the result of the prevention and control of the epidemic in a special period,No historical comparability,The long -term good fundamentals of our province will not change。In the second quarter, the consumption of our province is expected to recover strongly,Coupled with strategic superposition advantages、Human resources advantages and the huge potential of urbanization,Our province's economy is "self" repair,Enter the slow climbing stage,In the third and fourth quarters, it will remain rapidly rising,Forecast of the annual GDP growth should be around 3.5%。Li Gengxiang, chairman of the Provincial Social Sciences Federation, pointed out,Although the epidemic will have a certain impact on poverty alleviation,But this influence is generally controllable。Comprehensive judgment,After hard work,The task of poverty alleviation can be completed on schedule,Be firm and must win confidence。
Follow the development of poverty -stricken areas。Liu Yun, deputy director of the Provincial Food and Material Reserve Bureau, pointed out,The reason why poverty areas and groups are poor,Mainly lack of ability to exchange energy with external markets,Therefore, the poverty cycle of the poor is the poor。The way to solve this problem,It is to seek the flow of urban and rural elements,Let the advanced elements from the "highland" enter the countryside,Combination with rural resources。First open the capillaries connected sky bet online casino Sky bet football to poverty -stricken areas and surrounding areas。In the shortcomings of infrastructure and public services,connecting the aorta,Aiming at large enterprises in developed regions、Introduction talent、At the same time of building an industrial park,Follow、Discover、Cultivate and dredge the capillaries at the end,such as small products、Micro -Enterprise、Small Village and Town、Entrepreneurs、Various social figures, etc.,Expand the scope of social mobilization,Activate the rigid body。Second。To find and capture business opportunities in the new needs of urban and rural residents for ecological products and services,Introducing professional planning creative team,Cultivate a new green ecological industry in accordance with the concept of ecological civilization,Realizing a new industry based on green agriculture "jump"。
Establish a long -acting mechanism for stable poverty alleviation。The first is to promote the seamless connection of industrial poverty alleviation and industrial prosperity。Zhang Zhancang, a counselor of the Provincial Government, believes,After the task of poverty alleviation is completed,It should still attach great importance to the industrial development of poverty -stricken areas,Policies to stabilize poverty alleviation、Fund support,Strengthen industrial element agglomeration and talent support,Seamless docking with rural revitalization strategies,Promote the transformation from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoietic"。The second is to improve the support mechanism of the bottom -up guarantee。Zhang Yan, vice president of Henan University of Technology, pointed out,Multiple disabled population,Due to illness、High poverty due to residual poverty,It is an important factor in restricting our province's poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。To establish a sound pension base、Medical Bottom、Nursing bottom -up and other low -energy disabled population base guarantee mechanisms,Reduce the burden of members of poor families。Third is to effectively activate rural elements。Gu Jianquan, Dean of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences,Can the countryside revitalize,The key lies in whether rural elements can be activated。To deepen the "three land" reforms in the countryside,Activate the elements of rural land; deepen the reform of the rural collective property rights system,Activate the collective economy of the rural areas; cultivate large grain farmers、Family Farm、Professional cooperatives and other new agricultural business entities,Gradually improve the level of agricultural modernization。Zhang Zhancang, a counselor of the Provincial Government, believes,Land is the largest resource advantage and development advantage in rural areas。2019 my country Land Law Modification Completed,Lay the necessary legal basis for revitalizing rural land resources, especially rural collective operating land resources。Document No. 1 in 2020 clearly proposes to "formulate a supporting system for collective operating land in rural areas",Bring an important opportunity for the reform of collective construction land for rural areas。We must carefully learn from and promote the experience and practice of pilot counties and cities of the national land market reform,Actively explore the scientific method of a new round of rural land system reform,Activate the inherent value of Rural Land Resources,Realize the "Same Price"。Fourth is to continue to strengthen Zhizhi Double Support。Ma Lei, deputy director of the Student Work Department of Henan Institute of Technology, pointed out,In actual work,Poverty Alleviation and Affairs、History work is disconnected,seriously affects the results of poverty alleviation,It is shown in: the situation of fighting as a poor household is common,The quality of the masses is generally low、None of the skills,Excessive reliance on national poverty alleviation policy, etc.。To strengthen Zhizhi Shuangdu,Stimulate the motivation of the poor people in the poor,Realize the transformation from "asking me to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty"。
4
Achieving the effective connection of poverty alleviation and effective connection with rural revitalization
Li Gengxiang, chairman of the Provincial Social Sciences Federation, believes,If poverty alleviation is a "shortcoming",Then rural revitalization is "Yang advantage"。If poverty alleviation is a "shortcoming"、The most basic requirements,Priority solving the most urgent problem、Add the most important shortcomings,Sky bet sports betting sky bet online casino APP Pay the foundation for the effective connection of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization。
Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization have internal connection logic。Hu Meilin, director of the Research Office of the Industrial Research Institute of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said,The strategy of fighting poverty and rural rejuvenation has closely logically connectivity and undertaking,The process of poverty alleviation is also the process of revitalizing the development of rural areas in poor areas,Specifically,Deep poverty -stricken areas to get rid of poverty is the primary problem and basic premise of rural revitalization,Only by getting rid of poverty can we gradually achieve the revitalization and development of poor villages,and rural revitalization will further enhance the internal development driving force of poverty -stricken areas,It is the continuous deepening and solid guarantee of consolidating the results of poverty alleviation。To actively promote industrial poverty alleviation and industry revitalization、Ecological poverty alleviation and ecological revitalization、Poverty Alleviation, supporting wisdom and cultural revitalization、Poverty Alleviation Team and Talent Revitalization、Poverty alleviation support system and organizational revitalization and effective connection,Realize the rural industry、Talent、Culture、Ecological、Organization and other comprehensive revitalization。
Carrying and ensuring the heavy responsibility of national food security。Luo Shixi, Dean of the School of Economics, Henan Animation Economics, pointed out,With the epidemic spread globally,Epidemic prevention of various countries、Food and other strategic materials trade to restrict,Highlighting the high status of grain strategy。Since 2004,Henan's grain output remains stable and increased production,2019 reached 133.908 billion kg of history, a new high,maintained more than 100 billion kg of consecutive years in a row,Maintaining more than 130 billion kg in the third consecutive year。Calculated according to the resident population in the province,695 kg of food per capita,It is obviously higher than the international grain safety standard line with a percentage of 400 kilograms of a year -old person,It is also higher than the average level of 470 kg per capita per capita nationwide。Movement of food every year、After being adjusted,,Henan becomes an outflow of net,To ensure national food security、Decisive to fully build a well -off society with a "compress cockpit" function。In a world economic system,China has the foundation of becoming its complete core subsystem,and Henan's farmers and animal husbandry、The food industry is the cornerstone of the establishment of the system。Henan must seize strategic opportunities,Actively promote the innovation of institutional mechanism,Play a demonstration leading role in the process of agricultural modernization in my country。First, we must break through the bottleneck of the reform of the property rights system of the "three plots",Give full play to the strategic advantage of our province in our province,Bold promoting the revision and improvement of the "three plots" asset -based legal system,Ensure the right to contract、Stable business rights,Tour towards the direction of "constant production" in land resources。Second, we must catch the rise of the central region、Ecological protection and high -quality development strategic opportunities of the Yellow River Basin,Persist in the concept of green development,On the basis of land intensive operation,Transforming traditional agriculture and animal husbandry with modern technology,Enhance agricultural industrialization、Modernization level,Turn "China Grain" into "World Kitchen"。Third to integrate Henan Agricultural University、Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences、North China Water Conservancy Hydropower University、Henan Animal Husbandry Institute of Economics and other institutes involved in agricultural scientific research institutes,The concept and mode of collaborative education for innovative schools,Building and agricultural province、The first -class agricultural talent training platform that matches the province,Provide talent support for talent provinces for the construction of agricultural provinces。Fourth to strengthen the construction of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange,Help Zhengzhou as an agricultural futures trading center for Asia and the world,Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online casino "Voice of the Central Sky bet football Plains" determined by singing agricultural product market price,Fighting the foundation of high -quality development in our province。
Accelerate the shortcomings of the "three rural" field in the "agriculture and rural" field。Liu Baocang, deputy director of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department, said,Insufficient infrastructure agricultural and rural infrastructure、Public services behind are the most powerful people's livelihood problems that farmers reflect,It is also an imbalance in urban and rural development、The most intuitive manifestation of rural development。Calculating the bid to fully build a well -off society goal,Our province should speed up the construction of rural public infrastructure、Rural water supply protection level、Rural Ecological Construction、Rectification of Rural Human Resources Environment、Rural Education Quality、Rural Health and Health Service、Rural Public Cultural Service、Rural social security and other 8 aspects of shortcomings。Building a short board around agricultural infrastructure,This year, we must focus on the construction of high standard farmland,Start the implementation of agricultural product warehousing and fresh -keeping cold chain logistics construction project。The Director of the Institute of Economics of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences said,We must focus on rural roads、Village Logistics、Drinking water safety、Ecological Construction、Infrastructure and other infrastructure and rural education、Sanitary Health、Public Culture、Social Security and other public services,Concentration strength grasp key points、Make up shortcomings、Strong and weak items,Promote the deep integration of poverty alleviation and rural rejuvenation、Effective connection。Gu Jianquan, Dean of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, believes,Our province implements a rural revitalization strategy,We must focus on five aspects。First, insist on hiding food、Tibetan grain for skills,Showing new actions in steadily improving grain production capacity; the second is to vigorously promote the structural reform of agricultural supply -side,Explore the new path in improving agricultural competitiveness; the third is to surround the "ecological beauty、Production beauty、Life Beauty "build a beautiful countryside,Create a new advantage in creating a good ecological environment; the fourth is to consolidate the grassroots foundation,In promoting the rural governance system、New experience in modernization of governance capabilities; Fifth, deepen rural reform,Finding a new breakthrough in stimulating dynamic vitality。
Promote the development of two -way flow integration of urban and rural elements。Sun Zhongye, dean of the School of Economics and Trade, Henan University of Technology, thinks,囿 囿 囿、Reality Basic、Institutional mechanism and other factors,Solve the problem of "agriculture and rural"、Realize rural revitalization,It is difficult for the countryside to be difficult to achieve,To around "people、Di、Production、Rong "to work hard,Multi -strategy,Multi -tube napaine,Reshape urban and rural relations。First, we must break various unequal rules and institutional obstacles,Highlight the city with the rural、Promoting farming with work,Improve the urban and rural integration development system and mechanism。Accelerate the exploration of the reform of the Xuchang National Urban and Rural Integration Development Pilot Zone,In improving the urban and rural population migration system、Improve the rights and powers of the mortgage of rural property rights、Building a platform for the coordinated development platform of urban and rural industry first。Second, deepen reform,Promote the various advantages of the city to enter the countryside,Establish a city with the countryside、Promoting farming with work、Enterprise Village mechanism。Extension Optimize the agricultural industry chain,Cultivate new industrial forms,Enhance the added value of agricultural products,Create a new growth point。Third Agricultural product logistics that is born of epidemic、New model of sales is opportunity,Further promote the integration of "agriculture, farmers" and information technology,Open "The Last Mile of Mutual Interoperability and Interoperation of Urban and Rural Commodities",Let the needs of workers and peasants and urban and rural needs directly dock。Four needs to be based on the need to fill up and make up,Promote sky bet online sports betting the construction Sky bet online sports betting APP download and optimization of rural public infrastructure,Promoting the development of public facilities in urban and rural areas。
Writing: Song Shufang Niu Yulin
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang