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"Green Ribbon" on the bank of the Yellow River. Information picture
Figure: October from October to March of the following year,Sanmenxia Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park will have thousands of white swans come here to overwinter,Face -to -eat and play on the bank of the Yellow River (Photo on December 18, 2019)。Reporter Nie Dongzhang Photo
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This year's Tree Planting Festival,Just as the people of the whole country are one heart、The critical period of Zhongzhi Chengcheng to fight the new crown pneumonia epidemic,There is also the far -reaching background of ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin,It looks particularly different from previous years。Provincial leaders collectively to plant trees on the bank of the Yellow River in Gardenkou Town, Zhengzhou City,Concentrate on the demonstration project of the province along the Yellow Ecological Corridor along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,Significant significance。Singing Henan movement of the Yellow River chorus in the new era,is a big article。Keep "green water and green mountains",Get "Jinshan Yinshan" again,You must find a precise entry point,Putting a good "first -hand chess"。The construction of the ecological corridor has a thicker mission and task。Nearly period,Henan Daily Research Group and experts from related parties、Scholars conducted in -depth exchanges,and combined with the previous stage to visit this article and write this article,Put forward the point of view with the majority of readers。
Henan Daily Yellow River Research Team
The Yellow River walks around the East China Sea, and Wanli wrote into the chest.
Zhengzhou Yellow River Garden mouth goes south to the south,The Yellow River Museum,Two photos displayed in the museum are impressive: one is the Yellow River estuary during the break of the period,River bed crack,Wetlands are not existed; one is a photo of the ecological recovery of Hekou,Blossom grass green,Poetry pictures。Two -phase comparison,The ecological change of the Yellow River is clearly visible。
From the river gorge along the river to Puyang,Numerous natural and humanistic landscapes in the Yellow River Basin are amazing。Today's Yellow River,Improve the ecological environment of the basin、Prevent land desertification、Supplementary and other aspects of customer water supplement played a pivotal role。This year's provincial government work report is proposed,It will plan to implement along the yellow ecological corridor、Comprehensive projects such as river channels and beach areas。The "Key Points of Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Work in the Yellow River Basin of Henan Province in 2020" released earlier this month is clearly proposed,To "take the lead in the whole basin to establish a benchmark for Henan"。On the day of the tree planting festival, the province announced the mission of the yellow ecological construction in 2020 ... All these,All of the articles for the Yellow River for Henan have sounded the charge number。
So,What is an ecological corridor? Why do you need to use the ecological corridor construction as the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Henan section of the Yellow River Basin?,It is of great significance to Henan。
Plim the background of the Yellow River
Ecological corridor construction is the only way to create a "ecological river"
Sanmenxia Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park adjacent to the Yellow River、Swan 蹁跹,It looks particularly lively on the occasion of winter and spring。
Sanmenxia City, which is raised by the construction of the Sanmenxia Dam,Known as "Yellow River Pearl",In recent years, another poetic name has。October from October to March of the following year,There will be thousands of white swans come to the wetland park here to overwinter,Foraging and playing on the bank of the Yellow River。
Relevant person in charge of the Sanmenxia Wetland Sky bet football Management Sky bet sports betting APP Office introduced,Local improvement of the water quality improvement around the waters around swan habitat,Take hydration、Clean Cycota、Species of aquatic plants and other measures,The water quality of the Sanmenxia Reservoir of the Yellow River is also continuously improved,From the four types of water in 2016 to three types of water in 2018。With the improvement of the ecological environment,Biological diversity is also recovering,All kinds of rare birds settled one after another。
City born because of the river,City is famous for the river。Swan Lake Yellow River Wetland is continuously extended,has made the "green ribbon" of Sanmenxia City along the left and right banks of the yellow。
This "green ribbon",is the ecological corridor。It is from Sanmenxia to east,Dye the entire Henan section,and will end up for the situation。
Ecological Corridor,refers to a linear or band -shaped layout in the ecological environment、The landscape ecosystem spatial type that can communicate the more isolated and decentralized ecological landscape unit on the connection space distribution,Can meet the diffusion of species、Migration and exchange,It is an important part of building a complete ecosystem of landscapes, forests, lakes and grass。
In recent years,Large -scale land greening in our province in the yellow area,Cultivation of 2.9 million acres of ecological conservation forests,The effect of treating soil and soil loss and improving the river environment is very obvious。But you must see,Only 1400 square kilometers are obtained,There are still 16,900 square kilometers of soil and soil loss area urgently need to be treated。
General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects Henan when he inspects Henan.,First, the urbanization rate is low,First, the ability to carry the ecological environment is poor。Henan section is the heaviest in the ecological protection of the entire Yellow River Basin,The most difficulties。while,Construction of the Yellow Ecological Corridor in Henan is the most conditional、The richest prospect。Upgrade to the quality of the yellow ecological corridor,is the "point" where Henan takes the point。
From the perspective of ecological location,Henan section is Kuanhe section,The widest point of the river is 24 kilometers,The area of the Yellow River Beach is 2290 square kilometers,It is one of the scarce river bank ecological resources in our province。As the most densely populated area in the basin,Henan section, especially the Huanghuaihai Plain area,Only there is a vast range and space along the two sides of the yellow.。This is the advantage of Henan,It is also necessary for development。
From the perspective of ecological function,Henan Duan Beach District is an important part of the "Yellow River Beach District Ecological Cultivation Belt" in our province,Have a unique natural ecological resources,It is an important ecological security barrier in the "Plain Ecological Conservation Area"。Current,The lower reaches of the Yellow River have been designated to be defined by 2 national and 3 provincial nature reserves。Scarcity of urban ecological space,The demand for the people to get close to the Yellow River is becoming more and more urgent,Strengthen the ecological environmental protection of the Yellow River Basin,Persistence of green mountains and green mountains is the concept of Jinshan Yinshan.。Construction along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,The overall situation of improving the ecological environment of Henan、Improve the local area climate along the cities along the yellow、The face value of the Mother River and meet the more beautiful ecological environment needs of the people,All will play an extremely important role。
Ecology is the background of the Yellow River protection and governance。Construction along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,Create the Yellow River into an ecological river,To deal with the relationship between the river and the forest,Create a green net in the embankment、Sky bet football Wet outside green gallery、The regional sky bet online sports betting ecological pattern of urban green core -
Ecological environmental protection of the Yellow River is a systematic engineering,Involved in the face extremely wide。Comprehensive governance of landscapes, forests, lakes and grass、System governance、major requirements for source governance,Correctly deal with the relationship between river and forest,Must establish a big ecology、Great Environmental Protection、Grand Fair、Big overall concept。On the one hand,Strengthen the repair of ecological environmental protection of the Yellow River,Improve the protection system for land and space development,Refined the space layout of the main functional area,Implement the red line of ecological protection; on the other hand,Carry out comprehensive governance of ecosystem,Do a good job of water conservation,Implementation of land greening acceleration action,Orderly returned farmland and return grass、Wet,Strengthen the fragility of the ecosystem、Protection and repair of smaller environment capacity。
Create the main position of the construction of ecological civilization in Henan。Forest the forest level along the yellow embankment and flood prevention project,Various green trees are staggered,Seedlings and flowers reflected each other,Constructed a building along the yellow -green ecological corridor。Our province in 2020 The mission to the Yellow Ecological Construction in 2020 is clear,will be in Zhengzhou、Kaifeng、Luoyang、Xinxiang、Sanmen Gorge、Jiaozuo、Anyang、Puyang 8 provinces and municipalities and Jiyuan Demonstration Zone,Start the implementation includes ecological cultivation、Wetland protection、Rural Scenery、Cultural display、Travel and leisure、18 construction project along the yellow ecological corridor with high -efficiency agriculture and other functions,Land greening area 247,000 mu,Building an ecological corridor 373.83 kilometers,Investment amount 17.085 billion yuan。
Build a green coordinated and sustainable ecological layout。Coordinated to build along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,Build a green net in the embankment、Sky bet football Wet outside green gallery、The regional ecological structure of the urban green core。"Green Net" in the embankment,Mainly rely on the "tender beach" of the Yellow River Linhe、Conservation Forest Belt、Wetland Conservation Belt, etc.,Under the premise of ensuring flood security,Implementing green tonic and ecological repair actions,Promote the upgrade of landscape greening,Develop characteristic ecological agriculture,Weaving Ecological Environmental Protection Network,Constructing biological diversity、Ecological Security、Ecological space with beautiful scenery。"Green Gallery" outside the embankment,It is mainly based on the water source of the water sources on both sides of the north and south、Soil and Water Conservation Forest、Wind -proof Sandin、The protective forest belt of Gudylin is the axis,Further strengthen the construction of greening,Use precious tree species、Evergreen tree species,Create a mixed forest,Accelerate the construction of wetland parks and theme parks that reflect the Yellow River culture,Planning and construction of bicycle lanes and landscape trails,Create an ecological barrier、Promoting Culture、Casual and sightseeing Trinity Comprehensive Corridor。City "Green Core",is the cities along the line relying on the existing water system、Park and Greenland, etc.,System supplement forest、Wetland、Ecological space such as vegetation and other vegetation in the sand area。
Build the bottom line of the Yellow River
Ecological corridor construction is an important means to create a "Ping An River"
Flood Session every year,Xiaolang Dian Waterfall Watching Festival has become a local business card。Open the gates of the reservoir,Artificial Hongfeng spray thin and out,attracted a lot of tourists to enjoy。Standing on the small wave bottom dam,Don’t see the turbid Sky bet sports betting APP waves Haohao east,Only the thousand hectares Sky bet online sports betting APP download of blue waves are picturesque。According to the introduction of the reservoir manager,Behind this magnificent and magnificent scene,It is water and sandwiches、Artificial "cleaning" Yellow River's initiative。Xiaolang Dibang 12.65 billion cubic meters,Among them, 7.5 billion cubic meters are used to block sand,It can ensure that the lower reaches of the lower reaches of the Yellow River has not been raised for 20 years,The remaining library capacity,Storage of water in the non -flood season,Down water during the flood season,3912_3924。
The Yellow River Henan section is the key river section of the Yellow River governance development,The status in the overall protection and governance of the Yellow River is irreplaceable。
This is an important line of defense for building an ecological barrier。This river section is the most concentrated river section of the water conservancy hub project layout of the Yellow River,Club with Sanmen Gorge、Small waves、Lu Hun、His County、Hekou Village and other control water conservancy projects,Stopping the row、The downstream flood control engineering system of cross -strait stagnation plays a particularly important role,It is also to ensure the flood control safety of the 120,000 square kilometers of the Huanghuaihai Plain、Ecological security and stable development play the role of the mainstay。
This is the prominent difficulty of ensuring the Anlan of the Yellow River。Yellow River Vegetarian saying "copper head iron tail tofu" theory,Henan is in the "tofu waist" position,There is a "second -level hanging river"、Mainstream Wandering and other flood control safety hazards,Make sure that the Yellow River Anlan is also a major problem that must be dealt with at present and in the future。
Ping An is the bottom line of the Yellow River protection and governance。Construction along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,Create the Yellow River into a Ping An River,To deal with the relationship between water and sand,Take into account "Governance" and "Jian",Ensure that the Yellow River embankment is not defeated、The river channel continues to flow、The river bed does not raise、Water quality does not exceed the standard、Rivers and lakes are not occupied —
among water conservancy experts,This kind of "talk" is circulating: "Treatment of water without sand,Everything is empty "" Yellow River Doushui,Live Seven "。Yellow River Water Shasha Duo、Don’t coordinate water and sand relations,It is the crux of the complex and difficult treatment of the Yellow River。Although it hasn't been a big problem for many years,But the hidden dangers of the Yellow River are still hanging on the head like a sharp sword,Can't relax the vigilance。Water and sand regulation,It is the "cow nose" for governing the Yellow River,must be grasped tightly,Powerful to strengthen ecological repair and water source,Speed up the land greening,Slow down the downstream accumulation of the Yellow River,Change "harming the river" to "Lihe"。Policy of the comprehensive governance of landscapes, forests, lakes and grass,Retirement of farmland to forest as soon as possible、Grass、Wet,The green protection rope woven into ecological corridor,It is a very practical and effective means。
Building the long -term governance system of the Yellow River。We must firmly grasp this key link of the Yellow River water and sand relationship,Premiere on ensuring the lives of people along the coast,Based on improving flood prevention and water safety guarantee,Accelerate the construction of the Yellow River project and non -engineering measures,Realize the win -win situation of security and economic and social development along the Yellow River。Research on the overall layout of the Yellow River and sand regulation and the key technical research of its operating mechanism,Rich and innovative coordination measures for water and sand relations。Construction and improve the water and sand regulation and sky bet online sports betting flood prevention system,Maintaining stable sky bet online casino water transmission and sand passing channels。
Establish and improve the emergency response mechanism of disaster。Promote the construction of flood prevention forecasting and early warning system along the yellow area and the construction of group strategies and group prevention systems,For different levels of floods and different dangers,Revised and improved the flood control plan and engineering rescue plan。Strengthen the construction of flood control teams,Improve the rescue and disaster relief team、Materials and equipment coordinated guarantee capabilities,Build a safe and reliable flood prevention and disaster reduction system。Improve the anti -drought anti -drought guarantee system,Scientific development and utilization of the Yellow River water resources。
Houzang Yellow River Humanity
Ecological corridor construction is the best carrier for creating the "Wenmai River"
In the history of Chinese civilization in 5000 years,Henan as a national politics、Economic and Cultural Center for more than 3,000 years。Yangshao Culture, which reflects the dawn of Chinese civilization,To Huangdi to cast a Ding Ding Saiden under the Lingbao Jingshan,Unveiled the "earliest China" mysterious veil from the Xiadu site of Erlou,To the only road site on the "Silk Road" site,Yellow River Culture has always been the root and soul of Chinese culture。
Central Plains Culture is in a central position in the Yellow River culture,Each miracle created by the Central Plains land、Every wonderful bloom,Nourish the Yellow River culture。Vigorously promote the Yellow River culture,It is a major historical mission in Henan。
Build the Henan section into the core demonstration area of ecological protection and high -quality development in the Yellow River Basin,Cultivate the source of Chinese civilization、The main landmark of the soul of the Yellow River Culture,There must be a carrier。
Facing the Yellow River Say Yellow River,can you tell the story of the Yellow River,Plumb the Yellow River symbol。Henan along the yellow culture along the yellow culture,Landscape Landscape Collection,If the ecological corridor is connected as the bond,Implementation of the Yellow River Tourism Boutique Project,Topics for the development of cultural tourism integration,can realize the existing heavy history、Value of the times,Has social benefits、Purpose of economic benefits。
Yellow River Ecological Culture Belt,One of its foothold is ecology,The other is culture。It is one,It is in the Yellow River Waterway that runs through things,Maintain a good ecological balance and ecological environment,Form an artificially promoted、Sustainable ecological corridor from human beings,Play an important foundation for the overall improvement of the ecological environment。It is the second,It is the profound and profound Chinese mainstream culture displayed in the Yellow River Basin,Organic integration of culture and ecology,Live display and experience of forming an excellent traditional culture。
Culture is the heritage of the Yellow River protection and governance。Construction along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,Create the Yellow River into a text pulse river,To deal with the relationship between inheritance and innovation,Highlight "Soul" and "Source",Tell the Story of the Yellow River,Gathering spiritual power —
Create the core area of creating the Yellow River civilization inheritance and protection。From the promotion of the protection of the Yellow River cultural heritage system, the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture,Persevere and coordinated protection and development、Integration and innovation fusion,Build the Yellow River Heritage Corridor,Create a carrier,Wear beads into chain,Tell the Story of the Yellow River,Plumb the Yellow River symbol,To better show the influence of Chinese civilization、Attraction、Appeal,Create the Yellow River as a Wenmai River inherited the history。
Build a cultural tourism brand system for inheritance and innovation。On the one hand,To promote the protection and inheritance of the Yellow River cultural heritage system,Focusing Sky bet sports betting APP on the construction of the Yellow River National Sky bet online sports betting APP download Cultural Park,Layout along the line to build the Yellow River National Museum、Cultural Industry Park、Exhibition Hall, etc.,Comprehensively start the Mother's Mother's Landmark Fuxing,Ding Ding Ding's History of Chinese History,Build a characteristic prominent、A comprehensive display system for the Yellow River Culture with each other。On the other hand,To penetrate the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture,Establishing the Yellow River Cultural Information Data Public Platform,Promoting the Yellow River Cultural and Creative Innovation Action,Guide the Yellow River culture into cultural and creative、Leisure Travel、Traditional design and other fields,Promote the industrialization of cultural resources in the Yellow River cultural resources。We must consider the support significance of Zhengzhou along the Yellow Ecological Corridor on the construction of an international famous city。Pulling of urban framework,Construction of Metropolitan City,Must have a large style,Big ideas,Big Plan。and Zhengzhou Cross -River Development,Daily becomes a consensus in all aspects。Looking at important cities at home and abroad,We found,Passing through the city with a large river,The city will be more energetic,More courage,More attractive。
Enhance the development of development
Ecological Corridor Construction is a powerful support for creating a "Happiness River"
Farewell to the Yellow River Beach,Moving into "Xiaoyanglou",Tens of thousands of people in Lizhuang Town, Fengqiu County "moved" a new life of happy happiness; Yuanyang County Taiping Town Bull Zhao Village,Organic combination of ecological agriculture and creative agriculture,For the ecological protection of the yellow、High -quality development has explored a new way; Dongbutou Township, Lancao County,The former desolate scene is gone,Yellow River rice、Yellow River carp has become a special product,Bado becomes the back garden of the Lancao famous deputy,Breaking the "Yellow River Hundred Harm,The history of the Weifu River "。
The manufacturing center of Henan along the yellow area、Innovation Center and Population Gathering Center、Consumer Center,The level of urbanization is at the forefront of the province,This area concentrates the province's manufacturing essence,Joined China (Henan) Free Trade Pilot Zone、Zheng Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone、China (Zhengzhou) Cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test area、National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone、Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone and other national strategies,Drives to lead the high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin。
Development is the bottom of the Yellow River protection and governance。Construction along the Yellow Ecological Corridor,Create the Yellow River into a Happy River,To deal with the relationship between development and environment,Cracking the problem of water shortage,Help the high -quality development of the economy along the yellow area -
Solve the problem of production and living and living in the Yellow River beach area,Must be "separated by water"。and the construction of an ecological corridor just formed an ecological barrier along the Yellow River coast,It is also developed for the residents of the beach area.、Flower Forest Fruit、Leisure and sightseeing industries have created good conditions,Make sure that residents in the beach area get rid of、Keep it、Can get rich。
In terms of promoting high -quality development,The core problem of the Henan section of the Yellow River Basin is "lack of water"。The water removal index in Henan section is almost exhausted,The potential of development、Insufficient stamina,Constitution and bottlenecks prominent,Per capita water resources are only 437 cubic meters。Especially in the future of Zhengzhou's larger national central city,Must solve the problem of water shortage,Lift the rigid restraint of water resources bearing Sky bet online sports betting APP download capacity as much as possible,Optimize the configuration system of water resources。
Sky bet online sports betting APP download How to crack the water shortage,Nothing outside two aspects:。Open source,It is necessary to create a good source of water conservation forest on both sides of the north and south、Soil and Water Conservation Forest、Wind -proof Sandin,Construction of "Tender Beach"、Conservation forest belt and field conservation belt,Ensure that the Yellow River Henan section is not contaminated,Make the ecology along the yellow more secure。Capital,Persist in setting the city with water、Fixed water with water、Ding people with water、Form the production with water,Take water resources as the greatest rigid constraint,Reasonable planning population、City and Industry Development,Forced to go green along the yellow area、Intelligent、Technicalization、Services,Thoroughly changing the high proportion of traditional industries,The basic provincial situation of "chassis weight" in industrial product structure,Building along the yellow area into a "iron flat burden" leading the high -quality development of Henan's economy。
Create a high -quality development industry support system。Give full play to the industrial foundation along the yellow area、Location traffic、Open Channel and other advantages,Starting from actual,Yishui is water、Yishan Zeshan、Yi Gan is grain、Yigong、Yishang Zechard,To high -end、Green、Intelligent、Integration to promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure,Accelerate the construction of high -quality development industrial support system with regional characteristics。
Establish a shared people's livelihood security system。The natural conditions along the yellow area in our province are harsh、Concentrated continuous films in poor areas,The task of improving poverty and people's livelihood is arduous。Construction along the Yellow Ecological Corridor is a powerful leverage to leverage the local development,According to the natural conditions in different areas along the yellow area、Resource endowment and development characteristics,Develop rural cultural landscape tourism、Featured Forest Fruit、Animal Husbandry Breeding、Green Ecology and other industries,Enhance the "hematopoietic" function and development stamina in poverty -stricken areas,It is conducive to fundamentally solving long -term livelihood and development problems,Consolidate the residents of the Yellow River beach area to relocate、Easy to poverty alleviation and relocation and poverty alleviation results。
Promote the formation of a civilized and healthy production lifestyle。A sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic,Let people fully recognize the importance of health and civilized production and lifestyle,Also allows people to re -think the relationship between man and nature。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "people and nature are the community of life", "the modernization we want to build is the modernization of human and nature,",After this epidemic, it will deepen people's hearts。Ecological Corridor Construction is "focusing on protection,The specific practice of the principle of governance,Greening for the land、conforms to nature、Maintaining hard indicators such as biological diversity will be greatly improved,It will also respect nature for people、conforms to nature、Thoughts to protect nature Consciously generate a positive promotion function。and its influence,It will be far -reaching and long。
(The member of the project group Liu Yaling Wanchuan, Zeng Ming Luan Shan Guixin)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang