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Summary of content
Implement the spirit of the No. 1 document this year，Focus on the rural land system、Deepen reform of the operating system and property rights system，For rural simultaneous establishment of a well -off society、It is important to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of rural economy and society。In the innovation of the rural land system，Focus on achieving moderate scale operation of the land;，Promote the development of new types of agricultural operations，Vigorously cultivate new professional farmers; comprehensively push the pilot reform of the reform of the rural collective property rights system，Through reform and expansion rural collective economy，Increase farmers' property income，Realize shared development、Common wealthy。
This year's Central No. 1 Document Metaids and Tables comprehensively build a well -off society goal，Emphasize resolutely winning the battle against poverty，Accelerate the shortcomings of the "three rural" field in a comprehensive well -off.。Files have put forward new requirements for the key reform tasks of rural areas、New deployment。Implement the spirit of the No. 1 document，Focus on the rural land system、The three major issues of the business system and the property rights system continue to deepen reform，For rural simultaneous establishment of a well -off society、It is important to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of rural economy and society。
The innovation of the rural land system is being operated in a moderate scale of land
Land system innovation is the main line of my country's rural reform。Taking the people's commune system before reform and opening up as a historical starting point，The development of my country's rural land system has gone through three stages: the people's commune period，The rural land system is owned by the land collective、Collective operation is the main feature; after 1978，Rural starting implementation of family joint production contract responsibility system，Realize the "separation of two rights" with the right to realize land ownership and contract operation; socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，On the basis of consolidating and improving the basic Sky bet football rural sky bet online casino management system，Implementation of land ownership、Contracting right、Operating rights "Three Power Division"。"separation of two rights" and "separation of three powers" are based on insisting on the collective land collective、On the basis of household contracting operations。The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the State Council of the Communist Party of China on keeping the land contracting relationship stable and unchanged for a long time "，It is the inheritance and development of the party's rural land policy，Its main policy connotation can be summarized as: keep the land collective、The basic system of household contracting operations has not changed for a long time，Maintaining the basic rights of farmers to contract collective land in accordance with the law for a long time，Keep the farmer's contract stability。Keep the land contracting relationship for a long time，not only protecting the farmers' land contract rights，Allows the new agricultural business entity to have stable expectations，Rest assured flowing into the land，Both farmers and new agricultural operations are "Xinxin Pills"，Can effectively stimulate the development of modern agricultural development，Steady and orderly promotes urban and rural integration，Maintaining the long -term security of rural society。
For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Although the absolute number of agricultural labor in my country is declining，The proportion of all labor is constantly decreasing，But the output of agricultural products continues to increase，The agricultural industry structure is continuously optimized and upgraded，Moderate scale of land continues to advance，The performance of the land system change and innovation is very obvious。In our country，There are two main ways to realize the moderate scale operation of land: one is a moderate scale operation formed by the transfer of land operation rights，Lease the contract right owned by farmers、Transfer、Interchange、Entering a variety of methods，Let the third party share its management rights; the other is that the land operation right Sky bet football will not be circulated，farmers sky bet online casino transfer the important field operation links to the new service subject，That is the full support of land operations in practice、Half -support form，Moderate scale operation of service。Both methods have formed a sharing of land farmers contracted operating rights under new conditions，In the case of more people and less people，Found a practical path for the organic connection for small farmers and modern agriculture。From a long -term trend，The moderate scale of the service produced in a moderate scale of the land，Only realize the moderate scale of land，The supply of service is more likely to reduce costs、Guarantee quality、Professional level。For this，Need to be industrialized、In the process of promotion of urbanization，Creative conditions make the transferred rural labor and rural population really become citizen of the city，In order、Promoting the large -scale land and the creation of service scale。
What needs to be emphasized is，Reform of the rural land system、Circulation of land operation rights、Transfer of the right to contract rights must respect farmers' wishes，This is a strong policy。To grasp the transfer of land operation rights、Concentration and scale operation，Grasp the economic and social development conditions for the transfer of land contracting rights for farmers。No matter how to change，None of the collective ownership of rural land will be changed、change the cultivated land less、Differented the production capacity of food、Damage the interests of farmers，This is a clear bottom line。
Cultivate new types of agricultural operations，Improve the level of agricultural manpower capital
Innovation with the land system is the development of new agricultural business entities。The proportion of new professional farmers accounted for the proportion of the first industry practitioners continued to increase，It is both the result of the innovation of the land system，It is also the requirement for farmers' internal divisions。Guide the orderly development of new agricultural business entities，Create a high -quality professional farmer team，To better promote the development of modern agriculture，Need a detailed plan、Long -term layout。
Cultivate and strengthen new types of agricultural sky bet online sports betting business，The key Sky bet online sports betting APP download is to grasp the following aspects。1 is to cultivate and develop family farms。Family farms focus more on food、The output of resource agricultural products such as pigs，Can ensure the maximum output，can effectively reduce production cost，Has an important position in agricultural production。Second, give full play to the core function of the cooperative to organize the farmers。The organizational form and operation mechanism of the cooperative，You can provide professional services for members、Save production cost、Broaden trading channels、Reduce transaction costs、Increase member income，For farmers and markets、Rural and town、The connection between agriculture and secondary industries is important。Third is to highlight the leading position of agricultural enterprises in modern agriculture。Organizational models such as "Company+Farmers", "Company+Cooperative+Farmers"，Third is to highlight the leading position of agricultural enterprises in modern agriculture，Make enterprises and farmers form a community of interests。Fourth is to enhance the functions of social service organization to serve farmers。Emerging custody in recent years、In the agricultural service mode of semi -custody，Social service organization plays a vital role，Satisfy the agricultural labor force and employment、The need for agriculture caused by aging to operate business services，It also provides a new choice for the current stage of implementing moderate scale operations。other，Various types of new agricultural business entities are in their duties、On the basis of giving full play to its own advantages，Depending on the development environment and demand，With innovativeness through "Company+Cooperative+Farmers"、Sustainable organizational operation form，Seeking joint operation between subjects，Establish a linkage mechanism for interest，Realize mutual benefit and win -win，While improving agricultural productivity as a whole，Maximize the benefits of each business entity、Risk minimization。
While cultivating and growing various new agricultural business entities，To vigorously cultivate new professional farmers，Continuously improves the human capital of the first industry practitioners。Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet online sports betting APP download Should guide the new type of professional farmers to work hard to achieve the following four aspects: First, there is feelings。Agricultural production cycle long、Slow results，Development still faces a series of problems and challenges，Need practitioners have local feelings，I really like agriculture、Love the countryside; setting up mentality，Don't rush to find it、Not anxious merit，Efforts to improve your professional technology、Ability in business management，Become a high -quality talent that meets the requirements of modern agricultural development。The second is the spirit of craftsmen。Entering the new century，The technical level of agriculture continues to improve。Regardless of the production of resource agricultural products，Still open a new industry、New format，All must carry forward the spirit of craftsmen，Pursue quality、Pay attention to details、Benefit，This is also the inherent requirements for achieving high -quality agricultural development。Third, there is innovative consciousness。Regardless of promoting traditional agriculture to high -end development，It is still the new mode of developing a new agricultural format，Such as agricultural tourism tourism and leisure、B & B Industry、Internet+Agriculture、Smart Agriculture, etc.，All need to enhance innovation awareness。Especially with the development of the new business and new model，Many new occupations have emerged，opened a broad space for the growth of new professional farmers。Fourth is a sense of social responsibility。Should cultivate family farms、The leader of farmers' cooperatives and various industrialized business organizations，Encourage them not only to get rich themselves，and enhance the sense of social responsibility，Drives more and more ordinary peasants and the masses to develop together、Common to get rich。
Pilot the reform of the reform of the rural collective property rights system in an all -round way
The reform of the rural collective property rights system is after the innovation of the "three power separation" major system in the rural contracting site，Another global management deployed by the central government、Pipe long -term、major reform tasks fundamental reform，The system foundation Sky bet online sports betting APP download for implementing the strategy Sky bet online sports betting APP download of rural revitalization，It is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers、Major measures to increase farmers' income。To reform，Develop and expand village -level collective economy，Increase farmers' property income，Reduce the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas，Realize shared development、Common wealthy。Pilot the reform of the reform of the rural collective property rights system in an all -round way，The following combination should be adhered to:
combined with the core role of the leadership of the rural grassroots party organizations。Rural grass -roots party organizations are the basis for the party's work and combat effectiveness in rural areas。The reform of the rural collective property rights system has significant significance for strengthening the party's leadership in rural grassroots。On the one hand，Promote the reform of the rural collective property rights system，It is conducive to the development and expansion of collective economic organizations、Increase collective economic income，It is conducive to better launching the masses、Organization of the masses，Consolidate the party's governing status at the grassroots level。On the other hand，Give play to the core role of the leadership of rural grassroots party organizations，Autonomy that is conducive to improving party organization leaders、rule of law、The rural grass -roots governance system combined with Dezhi，Ben the reform of the reform of the rural collective property rights system and the construction of the party's grass -roots organizations、The relationship between a virtuous cycle。
Combined with the development of the new industry。Under the premise of laws and regulations，Fully use all the collective idle houses and mountain forests、Pond water surface and other resources，Combined with the characteristics of historical humanities and humanities in various places，Actively develop new industries and new formats，Promote collective resources to collective assets and then change to collective capital。Zhejiang、Jiangsu、Sichuan、Guizhou and other places encourage village -level collective economic organizations to rely on landscape resources，Develop tourism and tourism Sky bet online sports betting APP download and leisure industry、Property Sky bet sports betting APP rental economy、Supporting service economy and other new formats，Not only promotes traditional agricultural transformation and upgrading，Push agricultural modernization to a new height，opened a new path of the development of the collective economy in rural areas，significantly enhanced rural collective economic strength。
Combining income with farmers' employment within agriculture。Use collective assets to develop agricultural product processing、Leisure sightseeing、E -commerce and other new industries and new formats，Absorb more farmers to employment nearby，While improving the level of farmers' professional skills，Promoting diversification of farmers' income。Especially under the situation of increasing economic downlink pressure，It should fully tap the potential advantages of modern agriculture，Cultivate and develop a diversified industry，Provide employment opportunities for farmers、Expansion of income increase。
combined with the new form of collective economic development。Rural Land Co., Ltd.、Service Cooperatives, etc. The emergence and development of service cooperatives，It is the innovation of rural organizational form，Injecting new power into the development of rural economy，Expand the connotation of the rural double -layer operation system。On the basis of clearance of property，Quantitatively quantify collective operating assets in the form of shares or share to this collective member，Develop various forms of stock cooperation，It can make farmers as collective asset owners、Manager、The rights of the beneficiary are effectively reflected。
Combined with rural governance。Reform of the rural collective property rights system is conducive to the optimization of the right to promote the main body of rural governance，Make the relationship between the organization and the individual more clear，Improving the consciousness and ability of farmers' participation in grass -roots governance，Effective implementation form of enrich the grassroots negotiation democracy，Promoting rural civilization，It is important to improving the level of rural governance。
(Author: Tsinghua University China Rural Research Institute Zhang Hongyu)
"People's Daily" (09th version of February 18, 2020)
sky bet online casino Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang