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General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the sixth meeting of the Central Finance and Economic Council to emphasize，The Yellow River Basin must make a big strength for great protection、Great Governance，The road to ecological protection and high -quality development。Current，Central City、Urban agglomeration and urban circle as the main spatial carrier of carrier development elements，We must build a modern industrial system for local conditions，Cultivate a new advantage in the development of the Yellow River Basin industry，Consolidate the industrial foundation of the high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin，Promote the high -quality development of the central city and urban agglomeration along the yellow area。
The status and role of the Yellow River Basin in the national economic development pattern
In recent years，my country is western、Northeast、central region、Four major sections in the east as the basis，Construction with the “Belt and Road”、Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development、Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt、High -quality integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta、The construction of the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is the leader，Focus on promoting the integration and coordinated development of regions。but，my country's regional economic pattern is presenting a new situation of "north -south differentiation" from the traditional "east -west differentiation"。The proportion of the northern economy accounted for the nation's proportion from 45.8%in 2012 to 38.5%in 2018。The "Half of the Mountains" in the provincial area of the Yellow River Basin accounts sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports Sky bet sports betting APP betting APP download for the northern economy，area、Frequency population、GDP total amount、Local fiscal general budget income accounts for 44.21%of the northern region、57.72%、55.84%、48.93%，Industrial added value、The proportion of fixed asset investment in the whole society reached 60.99%and 61.96%。High -quality development of the Yellow River Basin economy is an important support for the economy of the northern my country，Has "Balance North and South，Cooperative East China and West "，Only the "rise" of the Yellow River Basin can stand up to the "backbone" of the northern economy，Make greater contributions to accelerating the high -quality development of my country's economy。
The main problems facing the economic development of the Yellow River Basin
First, the economic growth rate gradually slows。The total economic volume of the Yellow River Basin accounted for the country's proportion of the country from 23.24%in 2008 to 21.98%in 2018。2018，The economic growth rate of the Yellow River Basin lags behind 1.21 percentage points in the Yangtze River Basin。Second is the imbalance of internal development。Total GDP in Shandong Province、Industrial added value、Local fiscal revenue、Indexes such as fixed asset investment in the whole society are 1.63 in Henan Province, the second place, respectively、1.56、1.79 and 1.24 times，Bi Qinghai、Ningxia、Gansu、Shanxi、Inner Mongolia、The sum of the provinces in Shaanxi and other provinces is more。Third, the characteristics of heavy industry are obvious。The professional department of the Yellow River Basin is mainly concentrated in coal mining and washing industry、Petroleum and natural gas mining industry、Non -ferrous metal smelting and extension of resources and other resource industries such as energy industry and heavy industry。The proportion of resource mining and Sky bet football processing sky bet online casino industry in the Yellow River Basin is as high as 36.34%，9.17 percentage points higher than the national average。Fourth is weak innovation ability。Industrial enterprises above designated size of the Yellow River Basin R&D funding expenditure, 100 million yuan industrial added value R&D funding expenditure、Three domestic patent applications、The number of authorization is equivalent to 81.83%of the national average、83.27%、54.23%、50.81%。Five is relatively low level of open opening to the outside world。Total imports and exports of the Yellow River Basin、The actual amount of foreign investment accounted for 10.32%、9.32%，Only equivalent to 23.70%of the Yangtze River Basin、22.48%，The proportion of GDP accounted for 11.66 and 12.48 percentage points lower than GDP。Six is weak radiation in the central city。Zhengzhou in the Yellow River Basin、Xi'an，GDP Total ranks two nine national central cities。The first degree of the provincial capital city is generally low，Xining、Lanzhou、Yinchuan and other relatively high cities with relatively high degree of first place due to weak economic strength，Limited Radiation Power。
The construction of a modern industrial system should be constructed to promote the high -quality development of the central city and urban agglomeration along the yellow area
Build a modern industrial system for local conditions。To focus on a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，The modern industrial system should be constructed by local conditions，Consistent industrial support for high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin。The upstream area must reasonably deploy the urban and industry，A win -win for achieving economic and social development and ecological environment。The midstream region should further enhance energy development and utilization and deployment capabilities，Sky bet online sports Sky bet sports betting APP betting APP download Strengthen the governance and repair of ecological environment，Actively cultivate continuous alternative industry。The downstream areas should adhere to the gathering of agglomeration and development，Continuous conversion development momentum，Enhance the capacity of the population and industry。From the perspective of the whole basin，First, to cultivate and expand emerging industries。Accelerate the development of high -end equipment manufacturing、Information Technology、New Energy and New Materials and other strategic emerging industries。Second, transform and improve traditional industries。Accelerate the implementation of traditional industries green、Smart、Technology "Three Reform"，Promote the new generation of information technology and chemical、Iron、Nonferrous metal、Food、Deep integration of traditional industries such as clothing。Third is to actively resolve excess capacity。Improve environmental protection、Energy Consumption、Water consumption、Security、Quality、Technical Standards，Strengthen the coordination and coordination of multiple policies，Key to resolve steel、Coal、electrolytic aluminum、Excess production capacity of building materials and other industries。Fourth is to vigorously develop the modern service industry。Serve the real economy、Extension of the key industry chain is the focus point，Focus on the development of modern logistics、Financial Insurance、Technology services and other productive services，Convert the rich cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin into a cultural industry and tourism industry，Accelerate cultural resources and characteristic travel、Deep integration of cultural creativity，Create a foreign cultural trade base、National sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download Cultural Industry Demonstration Park and the Yellow River Cultural Tourism Belt with international influence。Five is to accelerate the development of modern high -efficiency agriculture。Accelerate the delineation of the food production function zone and important agricultural product production protection zone，Promote the construction of high -standard farmland，Make greater contributions to ensuring national food security。Combined with the strategy of rural revitalization，Promote the greening of agricultural development、High -quality、Featured、Brand。
Strengthen the radiation driving role of the central city and urban agglomeration。Construction of a comprehensive test area for new and old kinetic energy conversion in Shandong，Give play to the first trial effect of Shandong in the conversion of new and old kinetic energy in the Yellow River Basin。Accelerate Zhengzhou、Construction of the National Central City of Xi'an。Zhengzhou should further promote the supply -side structural reform，Focus on the development of the hub economy，Improve scientific and technological innovation ability，Enhance the comprehensive economic strength，Construction has innovative vitality、Humanistic charm、Ecological Wisdom、Open and inclusive national central city，The development of the Central Plains urban agglomeration is developing、Supporting the rise and radiation of the central region to drive greater contributions in the development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin; Xi'an must further promote the construction of the six -dimensional strategic support system of the "Three Central Center, Two Highlands and One Hub"，Accelerate the construction of a modern economic system，Improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the city，Create a strategic fulcrum that the country Sky bet football opens Sky bet football westward、The important growth pole of the development of the upper reaches of the Northwest and the Yellow River Basin leads。Give full play to urban agglomeration and urban circle to lead the regional economic transformation and upgrade、Resource efficient allocation、Active role in technological innovation diffusion，Strengthening the leading role of the Shandong Peninsula，Accelerate the construction of Lanzhou -Xining Urban Group、Guanzhong Urban Group、Central Plains Urban Group，Accelerate Xi'an、Luoyang、Zhengzhou、Jinan and other metropolitan areas and the "Ji" of the Yellow River "Ji" metropolitan area，Strengthen the advantages of complementary and coordinated development of central and surrounding cities，Promoting the population、Industry、Traffic、Public Service、Integrated docking of market elements。
Relying on the urban agglomeration and main transportation lines to create a vibrant economic axis belt。According to the resource and environment carrying capacity of the resource and environment in different areas in the basin、Existing development density and development potential，Determine in ecological protection、Modern Agriculture Development、The main functional positioning and development direction of the population industry concentration。To rely on urban agglomerations and main transportation lines，Actively cultivate the economic growth axis and core areas of the Yellow River Basin，Create the vibrant economic axis belt of the Yellow River。Relying on Lianhuo High Speed、Luqiao high -speed railway、Jinan -Binzhou -Dongying Expressway、Yinlan High -speed Railway、Baoxi High -speed Railway and other major transportation trunk lines，Effective connecting Lanzhou -Xining、Ningxia along Huang、Hubao Eyu、Jinzhong、Central Plains、Sky bet football Shandong sky bet online casino Peninsula and other urban agglomerations and urban circles，Create Xining -Lanzhou -Xi'an -Luoyang -Zhengzhou -Jinan -Zibo -Binzhou -Dongying Economic Growth Axis Belt，Accelerate the population、Industry Gather，Radiation drives development along the line。Strengthen preliminary research，Clarify the strategic idea of the Yellow River economic axis、Development goals、Main tasks and implementation paths。
Cultivate the Yellow River Innovation Corridor by relying on the national central city。Strengthen corporate innovation subject status，Guide all kinds of innovation elements to gather to enterprises，Make the company an innovative decision、R & D investment、Scientific Research Research、The main body of the transformation of results。Encourage enterprises to lead the construction of industrial technology innovation alliance，Implementing corporate innovation and entrepreneurial cooperation action。Highlights of key technology、Frontier Leading Technology、Modern Engineering Technology、Undverted technology innovation，Encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions to actively assume and participate in major national science and technology projects。Relying on Xining、Lanzhou、Xi'an、Luoyang、Zhengzhou、Jinan and other national cities and regional central cities and related urban agglomerations、Urban circle，Gathering high -level innovative talents、Advanced scientific research achievements at home and abroad、Innovative enterprises with international competitiveness，See the high point of the key core technology system，Constructing a multi -level innovation platform system，Create a first -class innovative ecology，Construction of an attractive living environment，Create a national Yellow River Innovation Corridor。
(Author: Miao Changhong Sky bet online sports betting APP download Zhao Jianji, Henan University Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Research Center)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang