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In an important article "Regional Economic Layout to promote the formation of complementary high -quality development",General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"At present, some new situations and new problems have occurred in my country's regional economic development,Study in changes in the development environment at home and abroad,What are the existing regional policies?、Which should be adjusted。To face the second century goal,Make some strategic considerations。”
This article is a regional coordinated article,The amount of information is very rich,Notes to sort out,Use "3"、“1”、“4”、"6" four numbers to refine dry goods。Learn together!
"3" new situation
In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "my country's regional development situation is good,Some new situations and new problems worthy of attention have appeared at the same time。"" For these "new situations and new problems",The General Secretary conducted a scientific generalization from three aspects: the trend of regional economic development is obvious,Development power polarization phenomenon is increasingly prominent,The development of part of the area is facing great difficulties,etc.。
Learning Notes Note:
Generally speaking,"The spatial structure of my country's economic development is undergoing profound changes,Central cities and urban agglomerations are becoming the main space form to carry the development elements of development "。It is such a "new situation and new problems",The basic basis for which we plan for the new measures and new ideas for regional coordination development。
"1" general idea
In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the general idea of promoting regional coordinated development under the new situation,Notes summarized as "1" general idea:
"Adjust and improve the regional policy system,Give full play to the comparative advantages sky bet online casino Sky bet football of various regions,Promote the reasonable flow and efficient gathering of various elements,Enhance the driving force for innovation and development,Accelerate the construction of high -quality development power system,Enhance the economic and population carrying capacity of economic development in the central city and urban agglomerations,Enhance the security of other regions to ensure food safety、Ecological Security、Frontier Security and other functions,Form an advantage to complement、Regional economic layout of high -quality development。”
Learning Notes Note:
In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping's outline stating: "my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage,I have put forward new requirements for the coordinated regional development。"" Specific to regional development,You cannot simply require "walking",Instead, you need to give play to the comparative advantages of various places,Take a reasonable division of labor、The way to optimize development,Build a new power source for high -quality development in the country,"Promote relative balance in development"。
It is the basic characteristic of my country's economic development,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly put forward the general idea of coordinated development under the new situation。
"4" requirements
How to implement this idea? General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposed "Respect Objective Law、Give full play to comparative advantages、Perfect spatial governance、24 -character requirements for the bottom line of people's livelihood,Note Jun summarized as "4" aspects:
First,Respect the objective law。Concentration of industrial and population to advantageous areas,Forms a growth power source with urban agglomeration as the main form,Then drive the overall economic efficiency to improve,This is the law of economic。To break the resource flow disorder,Make the market a decisive role in resource allocation,Sky bet sports betting sky bet online casino APP Promote the free flow of various types of production factors and concentrate on the advantageous areas,Improve resource allocation efficiency。Of course,Beijing、Shanghai and other special cities must position the population scale in accordance with the resources and functional positions。
Learning Notes Note:
In the modern regional economic pattern,Central cities and urban clusters have strong agglomeration capabilities、High space efficiency、The effect of scale is obvious,It is the most active growth pole and power source for economic development。
Second,Give full play to comparative advantages。In areas with good economic development conditions, we must carry more industries and population,Give play to the role of value creation。In areas with strong ecological functions, it is necessary to get effective protection,Create more ecological products。Consider national security factors,Enhance the development capabilities of the frontier area,Make it a certain population and economic support,To promote national unity and frontier stability。
Learning Notes Note:
The difference in resource endowment between regions in my country is very large,It must be according to the conditions and characteristics of each region,Reasonable division of labor,Yishui is water、Yishan Zeshan,Yinong Zee Nong、Yinong Zee Nong,Yigong、Yishang Chamber,Give full play to their comparative advantages。
third,Perfect spatial governance。To improve and implement the strategy of the main functional area,Refine the main functional area division,Divide the policy unit according to the main function positioning,For key development areas、Ecological fragile areas、Energy Resources Area and other formulation differentiated policies,Classified precision policy,Promote the effective constraints of the formation of the main body、Order of land development in an orderly spatial development pattern。
Learning Notes Note:
It's like a house to divide the living room、Bedroom、Kitchen and other sky bet online casino Sky bet football different functional areas like different functional areas,my country's vast land space also needs to be divided,Let different functions be carried in different areas,Avoiding the strengths、Optimized development。
Fourth,Guarantee people's livelihood bottom line。The basic requirement for coordinated development of the region is to achieve equalization of basic public services,The degree of infrastructure is relatively balanced。To improve the land、Household registration、Supporting policies such as transfer payment,Improve the capacity of urban agglomeration,Promote the stability of the migration population and settle in。Promoting the migration population settled to overcome formalism,True Grabbing,Guaranteed to get rid of、。To ensure safety、Ecological and other strategic functions are equalized for basic public services。
Learning Notes Note:
Promote the coordinated development of the region,In the end, it will be reflected in the needs of the people's growing good life。The development gap between the regional development,It cannot be simply regarded as a gap that reduces the GDP and the growth rate of GDP,should be a gap in the aspects of narrowing basic public services。
"6" main measures
Under the guidance of the general thinking,How to improve the new mechanism of coordinated development in the region? General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to implement relevant policies and measures。Note Jun is summarized as "6" main measures:
First,Forms a unified open nationwide、Competitive and orderly products and factor markets。To implement the national unified market access negative list system,Eliminate discrimination、concealed regional market barriers,Break administrative monopoly,Resolutely break the local protectionism。In addition to the clear policy and regulations of the central government,Comprehensively relax the cities' settlement conditions,Improve supporting policy,Breaking unreasonable Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet football barriers to hinder labor flow,Promote the Optimization of Human Resources。To improve the development mechanism of market integration,Deepen the regional cooperation mechanism,Strengthen the infrastructure between regions、Environmental Protection、Industry and other cooperation。
Learning Notes Note:
This is the key factor in optimizing the regional economic layout。For example,In the Yangtze River Delta area,Shanghai, Soviet, Zhejiang, Zhejiang and Anhui, there are more than 40 seats at the prefecture level above the prefecture level,If you do not break your own "one acre and three -point" thinking fixed formula,It is difficult to make all kinds of factors flow reasonable and efficiently gather,Integrated development will become empty talk。
Second,Realize the nationwide coordination of endowment insurance as soon as possible。Pension insurance nationwide overall planning to maintain a unified national market、It is important to promote fair competition between enterprises and the freedom of labor。On the basis of ensuring that the provincial fund is unified in 2020,Accelerate the overall progress of pension insurance nationwide,Realize the system of system unified systems across the country and mutual help between regions。
Learning Notes Note:
General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed the major task of "realizing the nationwide coordination of endowment insurance as soon as possible" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。From July 1, 2018,my country's formal implementation,The beneficiary scale of the beneficiaries of the beneficiary of the year reached 61 billion yuan,It is expected that the beneficiary scale of the beneficiary in 2019 will reach about 160 billion yuan。
third,Reform the land management system。To accelerate the reform of the land management system,Construction land resources tilt towards central cities and key urban agglomerations。Plan in Land and Space、Under the premise of basically completion of rural land confirmation certificates,Sky bet football Sky bet football Supply indicators of urban and rural construction land should be used more by the provincial government to coordinate。To make advantageous areas have more room for development。
Learning Notes Note:
From the actual situation,Some places, especially in some central cities, insufficient construction land,restricted economic and social development。
Fourth,Improve the dual control system of energy consumption。Total energy consumption and strength dual control system for saving energy resources、Fighting pollution prevention and control fighting played a positive role。but,At present, more than 10 provinces have proposed difficult to complete the "13th Five -Year Plan" energy consumption indicator。This question should be studied carefully,Both must be done,Also seek truth from facts。Areas developing faster for energy consumption intensity,The total energy consumption control must be appropriate flexibility。
Learning Notes Note:
"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" plan,By 2020 unit GDP energy consumption will be 15 % lower than 2015,The total energy consumption is controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal。The total energy consumption and strength dual control system,Energy resources、Fighting pollution prevention and control fighting played a positive role。
fifth,Establish an ecological compensation system。It is necessary to improve the compensation mechanism of the inter -regional interests,Form the beneficiary payment、The benign situation of the protector gets reasonable compensation。To improve the vertical ecological compensation mechanism,Increase forest、Grassland、The transfer payment force of wetlands and key ecological function areas。To promote the pilot experience of Xin'anjiang Water Environment compensation,Encourage the development of funds between the upstream and downstream of the basin、Industry、Talent and other compensation。To establish a sound marketization、Diversified ecological compensation mechanism,Carry out the value realization mechanism of ecological Sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting product value in the Yangtze River Basin。
Learning Notes Note:
The key ecological function zone provides clean water for the country、Clean atmosphere,Economic and developed areas benefited from this,It deserves to feed on。
Sixth,Improve the fiscal transfer payment system。To improve the fiscal system,Reasonably determine the proportion of central expenditure accounting for the entire expenditure。To the key ecological function zone、The main producing area of agricultural products、Provide effective transfer payment in difficult areas。Basic public services should establish a linked mechanism with the permanent population,Supply from the Place of Frequency。It is necessary to use information technology to build a convenient and efficient public service platform,Convenient for personnel flow nationwide。
Learning Notes Note:
Gap in the area,Objective to achieve equalization of basic public services,Fiscal transfer payment is an important measure。Key ecological function zone、The main producing area of agricultural products、Difficult areas,Fiscal revenue is relatively limited,The financial resources of ensuring basic public services are relatively insufficient。General Secretary Xi Jinping specially emphasized,To provide effective transfer payment for these areas。This is also an important manifestation of regional development of the "one game of a nationwide chess" and the advantages of the socialist system。
At the end of the article,General Secretary Xi Jinping specially talked about the "question about promoting the all -round revitalization of the Northeast",Point out,"Next step,Especially the "14th Five -Year Plan" period,There must be new strategic measures,Promote comprehensive revitalization in the Northeast region。”
It is worth looking forward to!
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang