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The phenomenon of historical nihilism is generated，The reason for its deep thought is that some people's historical outlook is problems。Only establish the correct view of history，We can better criticize and resist historical nihilism,Certificate of looking at the history of the country、Party History、History of socialist construction and history of reform and opening up，Only "Four Confidence"，Summary historical experience scientifically，Learn from historical lessons，Grasp the historical trend，Create the future of society。To establish the correct view of history，Must understand the following problems correctly。
Historical development is regular
Whether to recognize the regularity of historical development，It is a major division of the historical view of Marxist materialism and various ideal historical views。History of idealistic historical views，and some current historical nihilism views，All are based on the regularity of historical development。Comparison of comparison，People can obtain consistent understanding of the development and changes in nature。But，Whether there is a law for the development of human society，Different understanding from ancient times to the present。From the perspective of ideal history，Is the will of God or the subjective will of man dominates historical evolution，History is disorder、messy、purposeless，Is a series of accidental phenomena connections，Full of accidental、Randomness、Uncertainty、Unpredictable，There is no "not based on the objective law of people's will as a transfer"。and Marxist Material History view believes that human society and history are essentially human practical activities，The development of human history is a natural process like the nature of human Sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download beings，It is not transferred by people's will; the development of human society has basic laws，Can be recognized，is productivity and production relationship、The laws of conflict movement of economic foundation and upper -level buildings; the changes in the basic contradictions of social social contradictions are the inherent motivation to promote historical development。The revealing the basic laws of Marxism for the development of human society is a huge leap in the history of human thought。
I think，Daqian World，Everything，The contradiction is omnipresent，The laws are everywhere。What is the law? The law is the essence between things、Inner、The inevitable connection and change of development trend。From the perspective of dialectics, there is a causal relationship between things、Negative relationship、Metering and deteriorating relationship。The basic contradictions of social contradictions revealed by Marx，It is the understanding and summary of the laws of human society's historical development。It is under the role of this law，The history of human society has only experienced the original society from the primitive society to slave society、Feudal Society、The continuous evolution of capitalist society and socialist society。
Historical development is universal and special、Unity of inevitability and accidental
Correct understanding of historical development is universal and special、Unity of inevitability and accidental，It is the correct evaluation of historical events、historical figures、The basis of the understanding of the road of civilization development in different nations and different countries。Establish the correct view of history，We must correctly understand the universality and particularity of historical development、The relationship between inevitability and accidental。
First，You must understand the universal nature of historical development、inevitability。The universality of historical development、Sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download sky bet online sports betting inevitability，It is the "commonality" and "general nature" of human beings as "classes" and the "general laws" and "general laws" of human society development。For example，Regardless of the East and West，China and foreign countries，No matter how the history of various countries changes,、Fastest fans，The development of its social history has always been restricted by the development of productive forces，Conflicts by conflict between productivity and production relations。All systems that hinder the development of productive forces and the progress of social civilization，will eventually replace it with a more advanced social system。This is the generality of historical development、inevitability。Next，To fully understand the existence of special characteristics in historical development、Occasionally。Full of special characteristics in historical development、Occasionally itself is a manifestation of the laws of historical development。Specialties are mainly from the perspective of the general laws and special laws of historical development。Based on the impact of many factors and constraints of conditions，Different nations、Country、The historical development of the region will be special。It is ancient China and Europe Greece、Differences composed of Roman society，Leading the difference in the development path between the two between the two。Occasionally is mainly from the uncertainty and possibility of the general trend of historical development and the development of major historical events。Objectiveness of historical development、Mustability does not rule out the energy of the historical subject、Diversity、complexity。The development of history is the idea of fellows、Will、Ideal、Pursuit、Struggle、The struggle is closely combined with，Therefore, the historical scroll sky bet online casino Sky bet sports betting APP presented in front of us，Colorful，Virginity。I，Many major historical events are full of wisdom strategies、Sword and Sword，Leave countless suspenses and questions for future generations。again，To fully understand the universality and particularity、Must and accidental unity in historical activities。People are the subject of social practice activities with huge subjective initiative、Creativity。The law of development and change of human society is to be displayed by creating practical activities through human subjective initiative，Therefore, the facts presented by the history of human society are universal and special、Unity of inevitability and accidental。Specialty contains universality，Incidentality contains inevitable，Universal、Must be necessary to use special characteristics、Occascularity to express yourself。
The people are the creators of history
Heroes History views history as the emperor's phase、History of Hero Heroes，The theological history views the development of historical development as the role of the mysterious power such as the universal "God" or "God"。These two historical concepts ignore the power of the people。and Marxist Material History, believe in the power of the people，advocates that the people are the creators of history。Establish the correct view of history，It is necessary to fully understand the people's creative role in historical development、Decision。
First, we must fully understand the creative role of the people in social development。The people are the main body of social practice，Therefore, it is the main body of social material wealth and spiritual wealth。Over the present，The development and progress of social productivity、The development and progress of science and technology、Construction of large projects、Governance of Dajiang Dahe、The splendor of culture and art is hardworking、Brave、Moisture promoted by the great Sky bet football people Sky bet online sports betting APP download of wisdom。Second, we must fully understand the decisive role of the people in social change。People's heart is the biggest political，The people's hearts to determine the rise of the regime。People are like water，"Water can carry boats，Can also cover the boat "。Replace the dynasty from history、Behind the rise of the regime, we can still see the decisive role of the people。Development of modern Chinese history，more proof of the role of this law。Third, we must correctly understand the role of the people and heroes、The relationship between the role of great men。Acknowledge that the decisive role of the people in history is in the fundamental philosophical sense，I don’t deny the hero hero、The major role of historical great men in history and the decisive role in individual historical events。For example, many great politicians have appeared in the history of China and foreign countries、Militaryist、thinker、Philosopher、Scientist、Literary artist，Many national heroes appeared，They all made great contributions to the development and progress of history，Play a huge role，Some political great people also play a decisive role at the great change of history。But in the philosophical sense，The role they play is both personal function，It is also the role of the people，Especially when their wishes and interests of the people obtain the support and support of the people。
The development of history is constantly moving towards a civilized society
Make forward this view，It seems that no demonstration is needed，Actually not。Many people lack in -depth thinking and recognition due to lack of in -depth thinking and understanding，Therefore, you can't take the past correctly、Look at the ancients，Can't treat today、Look at the future。Emphasizing this historical point of view sky bet online sports betting is to deepen the two questions。
First, the inheritance of history correctly。History sky bet online casino is a continuous practice activity of human beings，Each generation continues to create history under the existing historical conditions，Therefore, history is inherited，Therefore, the people in reality are both natural persons、Biomato，is a social person again、historian。People living in today's era，It is the product of the evolution of nature，It is also the product of historical development，Therefore, people in today's era must be in awe of nature、Thanksgiving Nature，also grateful history、Thanksgiving ancient people。Second, we must correctly understand the progress of historical development。History is a continuous practical activity of human beings，and people are practical subjects with beautiful pursuit and huge subjective initiative，Therefore, history must be continuous development and progress，It is moving towards a more civilized and better direction。Human history is also the history of development of "human"、History of Liberation of "People"。Human beings will create a better social system in future social practice，Enjoy better material and spiritual life，Enjoy more fair social rights。
The spatial range of historical development is continuous expansion
The spatial range of human history is continuously expanding，Originally narrow、Region、The history of the nation is evolving into world history。Marx is investigating and analyzing the occurrence of capitalism、At the time of development, I felt this historical trend sharp，It clearly puts forward the historical ideas of the world。Marxism pointed out，Capitalism promotes the huge development of productivity，Promoting the development of the navigation industry and the expansion of the foreign economy，so that all regions、The development of all Sky bet football nations is closely linked，History has become world history，Although this process is full of blood and fire。Sky bet online sports betting APP download The continuous expansion of the space of history can be regarded as a historical law。The reason why it is a historical law can deepen understanding from three aspects。
First, the source of the power of the expansion of historical space correctly。The fundamental movement of the expansion of historical space is from the needs of the development of human social productivity，The fundamental movement of productivity development is from the contradiction between the material transformation of people and nature，Unlimited pursuit of human life from humans。Second, correctly understand the relationship between national history and world history。The development of world history is an inevitable、Unveiled processes。In the era of globalization，Any country、The development of the nation will consciously or unconsciously integrate into the process of globalization，National History will integrate into world history，This is an objective law that does not take people's will as a transfer。Any nation、The country wants to develop，It is necessary to actively adapt to this historical process。Third, we must fully understand the relationship between the development of world history and the common destiny of human beings。The formation and development of world history，Lien the fate of all nations and countries more closely。Strengthen the construction of the community of human destiny，Facing and solving major problems facing all mankind together，It is both a common wish for humans to seek better development prospects，It is also an inevitable requirement for the development of human society。
(The author is the president of the "China Studies" of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Second -level researcher Li Tai Miao)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang