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The "CPC Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities ",It is clearly proposed to adhere to and improve the fundamental political system of the People's Congress system。The People's Congress system is the leadership of the party、People are the masters、The fundamental political institutional arrangement of organic unity of the state according to law,It is the fundamental political system that supports China's national governance system and governance capabilities。Under the new historical conditions,Adhere to and improve the people's congress system,For insisting on and improving the people's head system,Develop socialist democracy,Give full play to the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system,It has very important significance。
a、The implementation of the people's congress system in China is the great creation of the Chinese people in the history of human political system
China's implementation of the people's congress system,It is more than 100 years of history in China、The inevitable result of the stimulating development。Since modern times,Due to the aggression of the Western powers and the corruption of feudal rule,China gradually becomes a semi -colonial and semi -feudal country。In order to save the picture、Revitalize China,Countless people who have been exploring、Ask to ask for up and down,Make various political claims,I have made various attempts。Almost all the various modes of the Western political system have thought about、I have also tried,But all end with failure。History indication,In China,For the declining old system,The road to improvement can not be available,Make copying the Western political system model.,It is necessary to completely overthrow the political system of the exploitation class to rule the majority of people,The new political system of the people's head as the master。
The Communist Party of China shoulder the historical task of realizing the people's liberation and the people's head from the establishment of the people from its establishment。Chinese Communists with Comrade Mao Zedong,Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific practical of China,conforms to historical trends and people's wishes,Leading the people to oppose imperialism、feudalism、In the revolutionary struggle of bureaucratic capitalism,In -depth summary of the historical lessons of China's modern political development,Deeply summarized the practice experience of establishing a new type of people's democratic regime,I got a very important conclusion,This is: the national power established after the victory of the new democratic revolution,It must be implemented by working class leaders、The national body of the people's democratic dictatorship based on the workers and peasants alliance; the form of a state power that is compatible with the nature of this state power,Only the system of the People's Congress of the Democratic Centralized System。
The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949,Open the new era of the people who have never been in the history of Chinese history。The first meeting of the first National People's Congress held in September 1954,It marks the establishment of the Chinese People's Congress system nationwide。This meeting passed the first constitution of New China,It is clearly stipulated: "All power of the People's Republic of China belongs to the people。The organs of the people exercising their power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels。"This is the form of the national fundamental law,Established the constitutional foundation of the fundamental political system of the People's Congress system。The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party held in December 1978,Realized the great turning point of our party history since the founding of New China,Open the new period of history of my country's reform and opening up and socialist sky bet online casino Sky bet football modernization。The People's Congress system rejuvenates its vitality after experiencing serious twists and turns,Entering a new stage of boom。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core attaches great importance to adhering to and improving the people's congress system,Comprehensively strengthen the leadership of the work of the National People's Congress,Promote socialist democracy and rule of law to open up a new situation、Realize new development,The system of the People's Congress shows more vigorous vitality。
The People's Congress system as an important part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Reflected a series of close connections、Important political ideas and theoretical principles that penetrate each other,Contains a whole set of construction science、The important political system and behavioral specifications of operation coordination。According to the theory and practice of the Chinese Constitution and the People's Congress system,The system of the People's Congress includes the following basic content: First, my country is the leader of the working class、People's Democratic Socialist countries based on the Federation of Industry and Peasants,All power of the country belongs to the people,The organ that the people exercise national power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels。Second, the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are elected by democratic elections,Responsible for the people,Supervision of the people。Third is the state administrative agency、Supervisor、Judgment Organ、The procuratorial organs are generated by the People's Congress,Responsible for the People's Congress,Supervisor of the People's Congress。Fourth is the division of the power of the central and local national institutions,Follow the unified leadership of the central government、The principle of giving full play to the initiative enthusiasm of the local area。Five is to adhere to the equality of all nations,Implementation of ethnic regional autonomy,Consolidate and develop equal unity, unity, mutual assistance and harmonious socialist ethnic relations。Six is the implementation of the country in accordance with the law,Improve socialist rule of law,State of building a socialist rule of law。Seventh is the fundamental task of the country to advance along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Build a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country,Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Eight is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Persist in Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific concept of development、Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era as theoretical guidance,Ensure that the party leads the people to effectively control the country。
The People's Congress system has fundamental nature in the national political system,It has a fundamental status in the national regime and organization system。New China has been established in 70 years, especially for more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The system of the People's Congress is constantly consolidated、Perfect and Development,shows strong vitality and huge superiority,It has played an extremely important fundamental political system effect。Concentrated manifestations: First, fully protect the people's head as the master,Make sure the people implement democratic elections in accordance with the law、Democratic consultation、Democratic Decision、Democratic Management、Democratic Supervision,Enjoy extensive rights and freedom。The second is to fully mobilize all the people to participate in socialist construction with the status of the state owner,Condense all aspects of wisdom and strength,Firmly move forward towards the grand goal of the development of the country。Third, effectively ensure the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs,Democratic centralized system,Ensure that the country's unified and effective organization sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting of various undertakings、Carry out various jobs。Fourth is to effectively maintain national unity、National unity and social harmony and stability,Give full play to the two enthusiasm of the central and local governments,Consolidate and develop the people of all ethnic groups across the country。Five is to effectively support the national governance system and governance capabilities,Promote national laws and regulations and institutional systems more mature、More setting,Promote the continuous improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。
Practice sufficient proof,The system of the People's Congress is in line with China's national conditions and reality、Reflection of the nature of socialist countries、Make sure the people are the master、A good system for ensuring the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Persevere and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era、During the great journey of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is necessary to give full play to the fundamental political system of the people's congress system,Continue to firmly control the country and national future destiny through the people's congress system。This is the lofty mission and glorious mission given to us given to us in the new era。
2、In the new situation, adhere to and improve the overall requirements and important principles of the people's congress system
The overall requirements of adhering to and improving the people's congress system under the new situation are,Holding up the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Comprehensively implement the Party's 19th National Congress and 19th Middle School、Third Middle School、The spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session,In -depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is especially the important idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping on adhere to and improved the people's congress system,Adhere to the party's leadership、People are the masters、Governance of Organic Unity according to the law,Exercise constitutional law according to law to give the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee's various powers,Give full play to the People's Congress system to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the fundamental political system in modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Don’t forget the original intention,Remember the mission,Unity Struggle,Pioneering forward,Consolidate our People's Republic of China and develop well,To build a well -off society in an all -round way、Build a socialist modern power country、The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation provides a solid and powerful fundamental political system support and guarantee。
Implement the above overall requirements,Summary long -term practical experience,Adhere to and improve the people's congress system,It should be followed and grasped the following important principles。
(1) Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China。The leadership of the Communist Party of China,It is our party group leading the Chinese people in long -term revolution、Construction、Formed in the reform practice,Is the choice of history、The choice of the people。No Communist Party of China,No New China,There is no socialism with Chinese characteristics。March 2018,The First Session of the 13th National People's Congress passed the Constitution Amendment,Refining "the most essential characteristics of the Communist Party of China is the most essential characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics" into the first chapter of the first chapter of the Chinese Constitution。Leaders and Governance of the Communist Party of China,It is to support and ensure that the people realize the owner,The main implementation path and institutional carrier is the system of the People's Congress。Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,It is the inherent requirements of the implementation of the people's congress system,It is a concentrated manifestation of the essential characteristics and political advantages of the People's Congress。We must firmly adhere to the comprehensive leadership of the Communist Party of China,Effectively implement the party's basic theory、Basic route、Basic square strategy,Enhance the "Four Consciousness",firm "Four Confidence",Do "two maintenance",The party's route policy and decision -making through the people's congress sky bet online sports betting system to ensure sky bet online sports betting that the party's route policies and decisions are fully implemented in national work and state governance、Fully reflect and effectively execute。
(2) Persist in the position of the people。The people are the essential characteristics of socialist democracy。Power of state organs at all levels,All come from the People's Congress; trace the source,All from the people。State power must be used to seek interest for the people、Live happiness。The reason why the People's Congress system has vitality and superiority,The key lies in it deeply rooted in the people。The trust of the people、Support and support,It is always the deep power source of the country's fundamental political system and a solid political foundation。"Politics is in the heart of the people,Politics is abolished in the heart of the people。"The People's Congress is the fundamental way and the highest implementation form of the Chinese people to achieve the master of the master。Adhere to and improve the people's congress system,It is necessary to support and ensure that the people exercise national power through the People's Congress,Guarantee and develop the people as the master,Development is more widely、More enough、More sound people's democracy。Only insist on people -centered,Persist for the people、Rely on the people、Protect the people、Protect the people,Our fundamental political system can always have a deep and solid foundation,Our career can continue to move from victory to new victory,The country can achieve prosperity and development and long -term stability。
(3) Persist in governing the country in accordance with the law。Practice the rule of law,It is an important conclusion that our party summarizes the historical experience of governing the country and governing the country.。Democracy and the rule of law are closely linked。As early as 1979,Comrade Deng Xiaoping explicitly stated: "The people persist mainly,The legal system should persist。This seems to be two hands,No hand weakened。"" The People's Congress system as the fundamental political system to ensure the people's head of the family,It must be a sound rule of law for protection、Relying on。1999,The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to govern the country according to law。1999,The Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the Constitution Amendment,"The People's Republic of China implements the rule of law,Construction of a socialist rule of law "loads into the State Fundamental Law。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core uses comprehensive governance of the country as an important part of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout,Promote to an unprecedented height。Adhere to and improve the people's congress system,We must adhere to the rule of the country in accordance with the law,Promote the construction of a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics through the people's congress system,Start and promote various national undertakings in accordance with the laws and regulations formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee、various tasks and governance,Respect and guarantee human rights,Maintain social fairness and justice。
(4) Persist in taking your own road。What kind of political system does a country implement,It must be compatible with the national conditions and nature of this country。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Design and develop the national political system,It must pay attention to history and reality、theory and practice、Form and content organic unity。"The fundamental political system of the People's Congress system,The reason why it is done、Vitality、Efficiency,The reason why it can achieve great success,The key lies in it rooted in the historical and cultural accumulation of the Chinese nation for thousands of years,The unity of the Communist Party of China and led the people to fight for national independence、The great social practice of the country's rich and strong and the happiness of the people。Socialist system with Chinese characteristics,First of all。Adhere to and improve the people's congress system,Must start from China's national conditions and actual departure,firmly follow the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics,Constantly explore and summarize new practical experience,Constantly sky bet online casino open up and expand new Sky bet football forward roads。We must uphold a compatible attitude,The beneficial results of human political civilization for human political civilization,But never move a hard set of foreign political system mode,Never engage in swallowing jujube、Handan Learning Walk。
(5) Persist in promoting the people's congress system to keep pace with the times、Perfect development。The system of the People's Congress is the same as other aspects of the country,I have gone through a one from exploring to establishing、From incomplete to gradually improve、The development process from incomplete to gradually sound,It is a persistence and improvement、Strengthen and improve、The historical results of consolidating and development,Reflected appearance to the future、Facing practice、Political character that keeps pace with the times。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The National People's Congress system and the work of the National People's Congress are constantly facing new situations and new situations,Only constantly adapt to new requirements、Answer a new topic、Summary new experience、Copy new challenges、Solve new problems,can always maintain the vitality and political advantages of the people's congress system,Only by keeping with the times to give the fundamental political system with new connotations、meaning and mission,Realize self -improvement and self -development。Under the new situation,Promote the National People's Congress system and the work of the National People's Congress and keep pace with the times、Perfect development,must be based on practice,Adhere to the unity of theory and practice,Persist in starting from national conditions and actual departure,centered on what we are doing,Constantly enrich the practical characteristics of the people's congress system、Time Features,In adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the new great journey of the national governance system and governance capabilities to a more bright future。
3、Mission requirements and important measures that adhere to and improve the system of the people's congress in the new situation
Focusing on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party "Decision" proposed the key direction of adherence to and improving the people's congress system in the current and future periods、Main task、Work requirements and important measures。
(1) Support and guarantee people to exercise national power through the people's congress。People's Congress and its Standing Committee、State organs at all levels must take the responsibility of ensuring and developing the people as the master,Adhere to the people as the center,Effectively enhance the political responsibility that represents the people to manage state power,Always realize it、Maintenance、Develop the most vast people's fundamental interests as the starting point and end point of all the work of the People's Congress。State organs and staff at all levels,No matter what kind of work is done,In the final analysis, it is serving the people。Basic positioning,When it is not vague when it is、Can't be diluted。The system of the People's Congress,Expand the orderly political participation of citizens from all levels and fields,Guarantee the right of citizens in accordance with the law、Participate right、expression right、Supervision right,Guarantee equal participation of members of all society in accordance with the law、The right to develop equal development; rely on the support of the people,Listen to the opinions and suggestions of the people,Accept the people’s supervision,Seriously correct the shortcomings and errors in the work; Changtong News Agency and public opinion reflection and expression channels,Actively respond to social concerns,Do the people call for the people、I respond; I am good at planning and taking into account different interests,Broadcasting social consensus,Mobilize positive factors to the greatest extent、Solve negative factors。
(2) Support and guarantee the people's congress and its standing committee to exercise their powers in accordance with the law。First, exercise legislative rights in accordance with the law,Improve the legal system with Chinese characteristics with constitution as the core,Strengthen legislation,Accelerate the construction of legal systems applicable outside my country's country,Guarantee good governance with good law; adhere to scientific legislation、Democratic legislation、Legal Legal Legal,Improve Sky bet football the legislative sky bet online casino system and mechanism,Standing reforms abolished,Constantly improving legislative quality and efficiency。Second, exercise supervision rights in accordance with the law,Improve the supervision system of the people's congress on the "one government, one committee, two houses"; strengthen the supervision of the law of law,Guarantee administrative power、Supervision right、Trial rights、Prosecutor's rights are exercised correctly in accordance with the law,Guaranteed citizen、The legitimate rights and interests of the legal person and other organizations are effectively guaranteed,Resolutely exclude the intervention of law enforcement judicial activities; adhere to the law to be based on the law、Law enforcement will be strict、Ingenuity must be investigated,How to improve supervision work and method,Enhance the targeted and effectiveness of supervision work。Third, exercise the right to decide in accordance with the law,According to the Constitution and relevant Organization Law,Implement the implementation of the party's central government on improving the discussion and decision of the people's congress.、The deployment requirements reported to the National People's Congress before the major decision -making of governments at all levels,Discussion and decision to decide on the economic construction of the country and the administrative region、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction、major matters in all aspects of the construction of ecological civilization,better play the function of the national power organs。Fourth is to exercise appointment exemption in accordance with the law,Adhere to the principles of party management cadres and the unity of exemption of the right to election in accordance with the law,Strictly elected and appointed leaders of state organs in strict accordance with legal powers and legal procedures、Estaters and relevant staff,Ensure that the candidates recommended by the party organization become leaders of the state organs;,The constitutional oath shall be made public in accordance with the law;,Enhance the sense of responsibility and public servant consciousness of the election and appointed personnel。
(3) The connection between the delegates of the People's Congress and the people。Most people at all levels are elected by democratic elections、Responsible for the people、Supervision of the people,State organs at all levels are generated by the National People's Congress、Responsible for the People's Congress、Supervisor of the People's Congress,Representatives of the People's Congress must strengthen contact with the people。This is the basic requirement for the implementation of democratic centralized systems in the People's Congress,It is also the basic requirements of the people's elections and appointment representatives。Representatives of people's congresses at all levels must investigate、Inspection、Visit、Representative Home、Representative activity room、Representative reception day、Network platform and other methods and channels,Understand social conditions and public opinion,Reflecting the demands of the masses,Publicize national laws, regulations, policies and policies。The Standing Committee of the People's Congress at all levels must improve the representative contact system,Improve the representative contact mechanism; support and guarantee representatives to perform their duties in accordance with the law,Give full play to the role of representative; improve the representative system,Improve the supervision of representative performance。State organs at all levels and their staff should take the ties of deputies and people of the Tong people's congress as responsible for the people、Supervision of the people、Important content serving the people,Listen to the opinions of the people's congress representatives and the people through various forms and channels,Improve the proposal of the representative proposal to handle quality。
(4) Improve the organization system of the people's congress、Election system and rules of discussion。Proposal of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Improve the State Organization Law。Legislative Plan for the 13th National People's Congress Standing Committee approved by the Party Central Committee,The Organization Law of the National People's Congress will be amended、Local Organization Law、Rules of the People's Congress of the National People's Congress、The Rules of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the National Sky bet football People's Congress is included Sky bet football in the legislative plan。According to the deployment requirements of the Party Central Committee,Summary practical experience,Adaptation to the Constitution Modification、Deepen the reform of the party and state institutions、New requirements and new requirements for new situations such as comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law,Improve the relevant people's congress organization system、Work mechanism、Legal system in the rules of discussions,Perfect argument、Evaluation、Review、Hearing system。Improve the characteristics suitable for national power organs、better reflect the principle of democratic centralized system、Vibrant organizational system and operating mechanism,Make people's congresses at all levels and its Standing Committee a work authority that fully responsible for constitutional laws,Become a representative agency that maintains close contact with the people。Drawing the township for the grass -roots administrative division and reorganizing the streets、The actual situation of the number of representatives of the grassroots people's congress decreases by the number of people,Research and Modification Election Law,Appropriate increase in the number of representatives of the grassroots people's congress,Enhancement of representativeness and participation。
(5) Strengthen the construction of the local people's congress and its Standing Committee。Local People's Congress and its Standing Committee,Is a local state power organs in my country,It is also an important basis for my country's national regime and national governance。Strengthen the construction of the local people's congress and its standing committee,For adhering to the status of the people,Give full play to the role of local state power organs,Improve the grassroots national regime system,Consistent basis for advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,It has important significance。July 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on the work of the local people's congress and its Standing Committee on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Standing Committee of the local people's congress,pointed out the standing committee of the local people's congress at or above the county level,It is an important measure to develop and improve the system of the People's Congress; emphasize that the local people's congress and its standing committee should follow the requirements of the Party Central Committee on the work of the National People's Congress,Decisions and deployment of the implementation of the party's central government's policy around the local party committee,Combined with local actual,Creatively be a good legislation、Supervision and other work,better help economic and social development and reform tasks。We have to study in -depth、Comprehensively implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions,Take the strengthening of the construction of the local people's congress and its standing committee as an important task to adhere to and improve the people's congress system under the new situation.,Promote the work of the local people's congress to take new steps、Get new results。(Wang Chen)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang