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December 1847,Belgian capital Brussels,Cold Wind。A cafe named "Swan Home" is warmly flowing。Two young people under 30,"Battlefield" based on this thinking,The thought of Ren Truth,Thinking、debate、Fen Book Book。Who can think of,They created,It is a great revolution guide destined to change the world。These two young people,It is Marx and Engels,They just wrote,It is an immortal "Communist Manifesto"。
The Communist Declaration Since its birth in February 1848,This "Book Book" with only more than 20,000 words,has been translated into more than 200 texts,Published thousands of versions,Affects beyond time and space、All over the world。For more than 170 years,It deeply influences and changes the development of human society,illustrates the direction of human development。
2018,Is the 170th anniversary of the Declaration of the Communist Party、The 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday,The great cause of reform and opening up in my country has also ushered in the 40th anniversary。On the eve of the meeting of the 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday in the Central Committee of the Party Central Committee,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the fifth collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau,Special study "Communist Declaration"。At this important time node,General Secretary Xi Jinping led the whole party to revisit this Marxist classic work,For the firm Marxist belief,Improve the ability and level of the basic principles of the whole party to use Marxism to solve the actual problems of contemporary China,Continuously write a new chapter in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
A great event in the history of human thought
"A ghost,Ghost of Communism,Wandering in Europe ... "
One day in February 1848,A day of permanent carrier history。This day,The Communist Declaration is united in London, UK。This indicates that the working class has its own political declaration,Get strong ideological weapons。
In an important article in "The Basic theory of Learning Marxism is the Constant Course of the Communist",General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out: "The advent of the" Communist Declaration "is a great event in the history of human thought。"Law of the evolution of human society and history,It was revealed on such historical nodes。
In the second half of the 18th century,The first industrial revolution broke out in the UK。to the 1840s,Capitalist production methods have dominated in major European countries,While promoting the rapid development of social productivity,Its inherent inherent contradictions — the contradiction between production socialization and private ownership of production materials is also increasingly revealed,Frequent economic crisis,The struggle of the workers' class resisting the capitalist is one after another。French Lyon Textile Workers Uprising、The British Charter Movement、The three major workers 'movements of the Western Western Textile Workers' Uprising,Deeply shows that the working class began to ascend the historical stage as an independent political force,greatly shaking the bourgeois ruling group。
October 31, 2017,General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、State President、Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, led Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Li Zhanshu、Wang Yang、Wang Huning、Zhao Leji、Han Zheng,Looking at the site of the Communist Party of China and the Red Boat of Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang。This is the morning of the 31st,Xi Jin equality Visit at the Memorial Hall of the First Council of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao/Photo
The majority of workers Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet football felt strongly in the vigorous struggle movement,Your own destiny must be dominated by yourself。At the same time,Some ideological confusion also follows: how can the working class achieve their own liberation? How to know capitalism?,Calling scientific theory。
In the combination of revolutionary practice and theoretical exploration,Marx Engels completed from idealism to materialism in the 1940s、The transformation from revolutionary democracy to communism,Write "Introduction to" The Critical Critical Critical of Hegel French "," Outline of Ferbaha "," German Ideology "," Poverty of Philosophy "and other works,more systematically explained the historical view of materialism,The essence of the remaining value was initially clarified,The cornerstone of the theoretical building of scientific socialism。Marx Engels is also actively engaged in the International Workers' Movement,Carrying out activities to establish a proletarian party。With their guidance and help,June 1847,The secret worker organization of the "Justice League" is reorganized into the "Communist League",Become the world's first Communist Organization。"Communist Declaration",It is the party platform drafted by Marx Engels to be drafted by the Alliance。The Communists used the voice of deafening,Systematic land to the world for the first time、Comprehensively announced the "own point of view、Your own purpose、Your intention "。
In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly explained the huge impact and change brought by the "Communist Declaration" on the world: "The Communist Manifesto was released,Just promoted the development of world socialism in practice,Deeply changed the process of human history。”
Under the revelation and encouragement of the Declaration of the Communist Party,With the support of the "First International" led by Marx,The International Workers' Movement continues to win major victory。"The Declaration of the Communist Party" 23 years after the birth,The Paris Commune Revolution broke out in 1871,Although this revolution will fail soon,But the principle of practicing the "Declaration of the Communist Party",overthrow the bourgeois rule、Establish the first great attempt to be the main regime of the people as the main regime。"Communist Declaration" 69 years after birth,November 1917,Russia won the October Revolution Victory,established the world's first socialist country,The huge leap from socialism from theory to practice,The truth and reality of the "Communist Declaration",Get the proof of argument。The October Revolution greatly encouraged the world's proletarian revolution and national liberation campaign,Marxist parties have sprung up and developed in the world。After the end of World War II,Socialism develops from one country to multiple countries,A batch of countries embark on the road of socialism,Especially the birth and development of socialist New China,greatly enhanced the power of world socialism。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "In the history of human thought,No ideological theory has such a wide and profound influence on humans like Marxism。"" Over 170 years passed,The world has gone through the situation of the situation,The truth of the basic principle of Marxism explained in the Declaration of the Communist Party is increasingly verified,Continue to guide humans to explore historical laws and seek their own liberation.。
Marxist spiritual monument
Archives of the Institute of International History, Amsterdam, the Netherlands,The only page manuscript of the "Communist Declaration" is treasured here,Quietly display in the display cabinet,Display a certificate of "World Memory List" Certificate for UNESCO。This combination silently tells the world: "Communist Declaration" is the ideological wealth commonly shared by human beings。
In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping's scientific world view from Marxism,Advanced Sky bet football Character sky bet online sports betting of Marxist Party、Political position、Revolutionary Program、Revolutionary Program、The spirit of internationalism,High summary、profoundly clarified the major theoretical contribution of the Declaration of the Communist Party。
The text of the Communist Declaration includes an introduction and four chapters。Introduction has explained the background and purpose of writing; Chapter 1 mainly explains the theory of class struggle and the historical mission of the proletariat,The objective laws that demonstrate the inevitable destination of capitalism and the inevitable victory of communism; Chapter 2 mainly expounds the program of the proletarian party,The basic ideas of the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat; the third chapter mainly criticizes the popularity of socialist thoughts that were popular at the time; Chapter 4 illustrates the relationship between Communists and other parties,Explained the party's strategy principles。Marx Engels also wrote 7 prefaces for various versions of the Communist Declaration in different periods,According to the developed revolutionary practice,Further interpretation、Rich and developed the basic idea of the book。
The Communist Declaration "describes the new worldview with the thorough and distinct language of genius"。This new worldview,is Marxist philosophy,It is dialectical materialism and historical materialism。In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping explained the significance of this scientific worldview in Engels's words,"The initial conclusion of this principle gives all idealism,Even the most hidden idealism is the first ","This fact is not only for theory,And the most revolutionary conclusion for practice "。Dialectical materialism and historical materialism scientific world view,Know the world for the Communists and the people、The transformation world provides strong ideological weapons。The history and reality of China also fully indicate,Only adhere to the scientific world view of Marxism,can continuously raise the understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new level,Constantly open up a new realm of contemporary Marxism。
The Communist Party is the representative of the overall interests of the proletariat,"No interests that are different from the interests of the entire proletariat"。"Communist Declaration" uses clear language,In -depth elaboration from the two aspects of practice and theory, the advanced character of the Marxist parties。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"These ideas provide fundamental following the advancedness and purity of the Marxist party"。Advanced and purity is the essential attribute of Marxist party,Lessons in the history of world socialist movement also warn us,If the Communist Party degenerates and deteriorates,Loss of advanced and purity,It will become scattered and weak,Finally failed to fail。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The reason why General Secretary Xi Jinping constantly emphasizes that the whole party must not forget the original intention、Keep in mind the mission,It is required to keep the entire party from the true part of Marxist advanced party,Eternal youthful vitality。
The Declaration of the Communist Party is clear、No concealment: "The movement of the proletariat is the vast majority of people,Independent exercise for the vast majority of people。"" This distinctive political position,Fully affirmed the historical subject of the people,fully reflects the fundamental nature and purpose of Marxist party。The people's position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China,All for the people、All rely on the people,It is our party's fundamental position in 1998 to follow and practice the "Declaration of the Communist Party"。
"Another name of Marxism is communism。"" Communism that realizes the freedom of each person,is the highest goal established by the Communist Manifesto Sky bet football for the Marxist party; "capitalism Sky bet football will inevitably perish、Communism inevitable victory ",It is the objective law of the development of human society revealed by the Declaration of the Communist Party。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "This lofty ideal stands at the high point of human moral system,Become a generation of generations of Communists loyal、Strong and unyielding firm belief and not afraid of any risk、Welling all difficult spiritual pillars,Become a Marxist party united the people to smash the old world、The spiritual banner of creating a new world。"The trip to the thousands of miles began under the foot。Realizing communism is a very long historical process,Need to have highly developed substances and spiritual conditions,Struggle for Communism,Start from the present of history,Today,Unconsciously insisting on and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is constantly moving towards the most lofty social ideal of human beings。
Develop the correct program、route and strategy,It is an important guarantee for the Marxist party to seize power and govern for a long time。The Communist Declaration deeply elaborates the revolutionary program of the Marxist party,It is pointed out that the proletarian revolution must be divided into the nearest goal and the highest goal,We must adhere to the unity of the lowest program and the highest program.。Liberation and development productive forces,Promote the continuous progress of human society through the great development of productivity,It is an important principle of the Declaration of the Communist Party,This is also the theoretical basis that adheres to the unity of the minimum and the highest program.。The Communist Declaration starts from the actual actual history of the time,Specific interpretation of these theories,General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Although some of them are not applicable today,But the spirit contained in it still has positive significance。"Marxist party only is based on the country's national conditions,Persist in seeking truth from facts,The basic principle of Marxism is closely integrated with its own country,Only to formulate the correct action program and strategic strategy。Chinese Revolution、Construction、Success of reform,This is the point,Continue to succeed in the future,Still depending on this。
"The world's proletarians,Union! "The" Communist Declaration "at the end of this powerful great call,clearly showing the world's vision and broad mind of the Marxist party。The Communist Manifesto proposed the world market、Thought of World History,clarify that the realization of human society is inevitable for the contradiction between the production method,Emphasizing the cause of communism is the great cause of all mankind,The proletariat can only get thorough liberation if the proletariat liberated all humans。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"This is global for the Marxist party、benefit humans,Create a beautiful world with a scientific theoretical basis "。The successful practice of socialism in China deeply indicates,Marxist party only adheres to the spirit of internationalism,A community of destiny community to promote the establishment of a human destiny with the peoples of all countries,Only to create a better world。
Loyalty of the spirit of the "Communist Declaration" spirit
At the end of 1919,Young Mao Zedong came to Beijing for the second time,I lived for more than 100 days。During this period,There are three books that are particularly inscribed in his heart,Establishing his belief in Marxism,The first book is the "Communist Declaration"。Later, when I talked with American journalist Edgar Snow in Yan'an,He recalled this: "Once I accept Marxism after the correct explanation of history,My belief in Marxism has not been shaken。"Comrade Zhu De has read the" Communist Declaration "since his youth,May 1976,90 years old,After receiving the new translation of the sky bet online sports betting Communist Declaration,Use all day for a whole Sky bet football day,Study carefully with the new and old translations。More than a month later,Comrade Zhu De died of illness。He lives to old、Learn Old,Always use the Communist Manifesto as a firm Marxist belief、The spiritual pillar of the communist belief。
The Communist Party of China is a loyal heir of the spirit of the Communist Declaration。In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping looked back at the profound impact of the "Communist Declaration" into China,It is pointed out that our party's older generation revolutionaries are on the road to the revolutionary road in the influence of the sky bet online sports betting Communist Declaration,The first party of our party is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Communist Declaration,The new democratic revolutionary road opened by our party、Socialist Revolution Road、Socialist construction road、Socialist road with Chinese characteristics,All are the great creations that combine the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China。This is a scientific conclusion that summarizes our party in the past century.。
A book affects generations after generation,generations of generations changed the destiny of China、Destiny of the Chinese nation。1899,The name of Marx and Engels and some thoughts of the Communist Declaration were introduced into China。October 1917 Revolution Victory,further promoted the wide spread of Marxism in China。1920,Beijing、Shanghai's communist group organized the translation of the Communist Declaration; August,The first Chinese translation translation translated by Chen Wangdao "Communist Declaration" was published in Shanghai。After a year,The Communist Party of China gave birth to the game。The Communist Party of China is established,Take the realization of communism as the highest ideal of the party,Establish a "seeking happiness for the Chinese people、The original mission of the Chinese nation for rejuvenation,Unity leads the people out of a golden light avenue that realizes the great national rejuvenation。
The basic principle of Marxism is combined with the specific actual situation of China、Continuously promoting the great historical process of Sinicization of Marxism,Our party has formed Mao Zedong Thought、Scientific Concept、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific Concept,Guide the Chinese nation realized the great leap from East Asian sick husband to standing to the rich。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Chinese Communists with the main representative of Comrade Xi Jinping,Deepen the rules of the Communist Party with a new field of vision、Laws of socialist construction、Knowing the laws of human society development,Founded Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,In the theoretical and practical combination, the system answered what kind of socialist socialism insist on and developed in the new era、How to adhere to and develop major issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,The party and the state have achieved comprehensive and pioneering historical achievements,Deep -seated fundamental historical changes,The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from getting rich to stronger。
Learning Deep Through the use of Marxist housekeeping skills
Marxism is the "True Scriptures" and "Book of Books" of the Communists,It is the leaders of the Communist Party of China to continue to achieve revolution、Construction、The fundamental guidance of reform victory。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The Declaration of the Communist Party" is a theoretical treasure house with rich content,The theoretical contribution made is multi -faceted,It is worthy of our repeated learning、In -depth research,Continue to draw ideological nutrition from it ","If Sky bet football you feel Sky bet online sports betting APP download unhappy,Go to study classic works,"The Communist Declaration" watch a few more times "。He also repeatedly tells the touching story of Chen Wangdao's translation of "Communist Declaration",Vividly clarify the truth of Marxism "the taste of truth is very sweet" to the whole party。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has presided over the collective study of the Central Political Bureau with the theme of the basic theory of Marxism for many times,I learned historical materialism、Dialectical materialism、Basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy、Contemporary World Marxist thought and its influence,Make an example for the basic theory of Marxism for the whole party。In this important article,General Secretary once again calls on the majority of party members、Cadres learn to use the classics of Marxist classics such as the Communist Manifesto,Constantly improving Marxist theoretical literacy。Today,Revisit the Communist Manifesto,Just as required by the General Secretary,Apply the scientific principles and scientific spirit contained in the Declaration of the Communist Party into the great struggle、Great Engineering、Great Business、In the practice of great dreams,Continuously write a new chapter of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
"Langli,Unsuccessful things in the world。"Communist far ideal and common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Is the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China。Firm this ideal belief,Dedication of dedication to this lofty pursuit,Where does the most solid support come from? General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out in this important article: "The establishment of ideals and beliefs,Is a rational choice,instead of a momentary impulse,A simple feelings of light are not enough,It must also have deep theoretical beliefs for support,Otherwise, it will shake when there is wind blowing。"The" theoretical belief "is Marxism。Member of the majority of party、Cadres must really learn true faith. Use Marxism, especially contemporary Chinese Marxism,Unify the ideal of communism far with the ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Unified with what we are doing,Continuously enhance the "Four Consciousness",firm "Four Confidence",To achieve "two maintenance"。
Marxism is the theory of the people,The Communist Party of China is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly。people -centered people,It is the starting point and end point of all the theories and practice of our party。In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Learn the use of the sky bet online sports betting Communist Declaration,Do n’t forget the original intention、Keep in mind the mission,Always put the people in the highest position in their hearts,To better enhance people's well -being,Promote the comprehensive development of people、Comprehensive progress of society。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core always adheres to the people's governance、Relying on the people's governance,In a well -off society in an all -round way,Emphasize that "no one on a well -off road can be lost"; in comprehensive deepening reform,Emphasize "making the results of reform and development more fair and benefiting all the people";,Emphasize "trying to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case";,Emphasizing "offense thousands of people,Undoconal to 1.3 billion "; in depth of the whole party," don't forget the original intention、Remember the Mission "theme education ... All this,Both confirmed that our party has to seek happiness for the people.,The concept of only a new starting point for continuous continuous ",Reflection of our party "the people's longing for a better life,is the solemn commitment of our goal "。
Today,Human interaction is more deeper than in the past、More extensive,The interconnection and dependence of each country are more frequent than in the past、Closer,Economic sky bet online sports betting Sky bet football globalization is a historical trend,No one can stop the momentum of the big rivers and river flowing forward。General Secretary Xi Jinping focuses on human development and world future,Proposal to build a major initiative to build a community of human destiny。This is a great idea deeply rooted in the ideological foundation of the "Communist Declaration",It is a major contribution to the development of Marxist theory。In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping once again expounded the ideological concepts that comply with the general development of the world to promote the establishment of a community of human destiny。Build a community of human destiny,To the answer "What happened to the world、Where can the world go、What do we do ",Contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution。
Leading the great cause,There must be a great party。Strengthen your own construction,Make sure it is always strong,It is our party's one -purpose approach and requirements。Enter the new era,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core strives to adhere to and improve the party's leadership system,Make a series of top -level design and major strategic deployment on promoting the party's new great project,The understanding of the rules of the construction of the ruling party has reached a new height。Follow the requirements put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping in this important article,Building our party is stronger and stronger,Ensure that our party will always maintain the true nature of Marxist parties、Always walk at the forefront of the times、Always be the backbone of the Chinese and the Chinese nation。
Marxism is a scientific truth that keeps pace with the times。In the German version of the German version in 1872,Marx Engels pointed out,The general principle of the general principle explained in the Declaration of the Communist Party is the correct,But "The actual use of these principles ... the historical conditions of the time are transferred at any time"。Practice is development,Marxism must develop with the development of practice。Unification of adherence to Marxism and the development of Marxism,Combined with new practices, new theoretical creations are constantly making new theoretical creations,This is the mystery of Marxism's eternal vitality。In this important article,General Secretary Xi Jinping calls on the whole party,"To treat science with a scientific attitude,Pursue truth with the spirit of truth,Continue to give Marxism a new connotation of the era "。Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in our country's history,It is also the most magnificent and unique practical innovation in human history。As the 21st Century Marxism、Xi Jinping of Contemporary Chinese Marxism in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It will continue to enrich the development with the deepening of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Continue to write the great chapter of Marxist Sinicization。
1938,Comrade Mao Zedong once said with great emotion: "If our party has one hundred to 200 systematic land instead of fragmented land、Actually instead of learning the comrades of Marxism Leninism,will greatly improve our party's combat power。”
2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping said with great affection: "After 30 years,That is, when the 20048 Declaration of the Communist Party was published,It is exactly that we have fully established a socialist modern power country、When the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。At that time,Chinese Communists and the Chinese people will further prove the scientific nature of Marxism with their own feats、Truth、Foresight,Let's welcome this great moment with practical actions! "
History will definitely prove that there is no glory belonging to the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people!
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang