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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 5th. Question:Look at the "Governance of China" from the "Chinese System" -Code Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party
Xinhua News Agency reporter
November 5,"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on adhere to and improves the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision of Promoting the National Governance System and Governance Capability Modernization of several major issues "full text release。
This decision passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party,Deeply explained the system of persistence and improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The significant significance and overall requirements of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,and make a strategic deployment of 13 systems such as adherence to and improving the party's leadership system。The institutional arrangement through these 13 aspects,The beautiful prospects of "Governance of China" are clearly visible。Follow the road to determine clear forge,A better China is walking towards us。
The leadership of the party's "total overall situation and coordination of all parties" is more consolidated
Socialist institutional illustrations decided to depict are composed of 13 parts,Among them, "Adhere to and improve the party's leadership system,Improve party science governance、Democratic governance、Governance level according to law "ranks first,Fully shows the important position of the party's leadership system in the socialist system of Chinese characteristics。
"The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。"Jiang Jinquan, deputy director of the Central Policy Research Office in charge of daily work, believes,The party's leadership system is the fundamental leadership system of the country,Leading and running through the other 12 systems。
For the persistence and improvement of the party's leadership system,Decision to make 6 requirements,Including the establishment of the original heart、Keep the system in mind,Improve the various systems that strengthen the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leaders,Improve the party's comprehensive leadership system,Improve the people's governance、Relying on the various systems of people's governance,Improve the party's ruling ability and leadership level system,Improve the system of strict and strict party governance。
"These 6 aspects can be regarded as a specific implementation form of adherence and improvement of the party's leadership system,It is also 6 important pillars。"Professor Liu Chun, a professor at the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration), believes,Putting these 6 aspects to the implementation,It will further improve the overall situation、Coordinate the party's leadership system of all parties,Implement the party's leadership into all aspects of the national governance,Make sure that the country always moves forward in the direction of socialism。
Chinese -style democracy so that the people will be better at home
Persist in the people of the people as the master,It is one of the significant advantages of my country's national system and the national governance system,It is also the value pursuit of socialist democratic politics。
Decide from the "fundamental political system of persistence and improve the people's congress system", "adhere to and improve the multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China" 5 aspects of the ethnic regional autonomy system "" sound and vibrant grassroots mass autonomy system ",Draw the development and improvement path of democratic China。
"Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Develop socialist democracy,It is a major strategic deployment related to the future fate of socialism with Chinese characteristics。"Sang Yucheng, a professor at Fudan University。
"Improve the organizational system of the People's Congress、Election system and rules of discussion,Perfect argument、Evaluation、Review、Hearing System "" Improve the Function sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download betting and Methods of Supporting Democratic Party and Performances of the Democratic Party "" Improve the System of Construction System for Outside -Party Representatives "," Comprehensive and in -depth and persisted in the establishment of ethnic unity and progress "," to expand the channels for the people's reflection of opinions and suggestions " … A series of institutional arrangements in the decision,It's eye -catching。
"As small as a community、Unit,As large as a country,People want to actively participate in public life。Decide to through a series of good institutional design,Continuously enriching democratic forms,Broaden democratic channels,Ensure that the people manage national affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law、Economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs。This is the meaning of the people's beautiful life。"Sang Yucheng said。
Promoting the construction of China in the rule of law steady and far away
"Adhere to and improve the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,Improve the party to rule the country according to law、Governance in accordance with the law。"decided to propose" the system and mechanism that improves the comprehensive implementation of the Constitution "," Improve the Legislative Systems "," Improve the Social Fairness and Justice Guarantee System "," Strengthen the Supervision of the Law ",Promoting the construction of China in rule of law。
President of Southwest University of Political Science and Law Fu Zitang said,Decided to emphasize the strengthening of the implementation and supervision of the Constitution,Put forward the implementation of the constitutional interpretation procedure mechanism、Promoting constitutional review、Strengthen the record review system and capacity building,The relationship between the exercise of power and the protection of rights,Maintenance of the unified national legal system、Dignity、authority。
Legal aspects,Decision to propose to strengthen legislation in important areas,Accelerate the construction of the legal system applicable outside my country's government。Fu Zitang thinks,This is conducive to accelerating the establishment of a legal system that guarantees my country's overseas interests,better protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and enterprises。
Fairness and justice,The people of the people。Decision Emphasize,Strictly regulates justice and civilized law enforcement,Standardize the right to discrete the freedom of law enforcement,Enhance the law enforcement force of the key areas of the people's vital interests。Decision also proposed to resolutely eliminate intervention in law enforcement judicial activities,Expansion of public interest litigation cases,Implementing a punitive compensation system, etc.。
"Through strict law enforcement、Standardize law enforcement,Improve illegal cost,Maintaining justice,Effectively promote the implementation of the law of the whole people。"Fu Zitang said,"A series of deployment arrangements for decide,It will definitely promote the construction of China's construction in the rule of law。”
Build a service -oriented government with satisfaction
Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,cannot be separated from the modernization of national administrative management。Decision to point out,We must adhere to all administrative agencies to serve the people、Responsible for the people、Supervision of the people,Innovation administrative method,Improve administrative efficiency,Build a service -oriented government with satisfaction。
"Government governance is in the front row of national governance。"Wang Yukai, a professor at the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration), said,"The administrative system of socialism with Chinese characteristics through continuous adherence and improvement,Construction responsibilities clear、Government governance system administrative in accordance with the law,It will better convert the system advantage with efficiency advantages。”
Decided to improve the national administrative system、Optimize the government responsibility system、Optimize government organizational structure、Improve the four dimensions of the two enthusiasm systems and mechanisms of the Sky bet football Sky bet football central and local governments,Direction of the administrative system of socialism with Chinese characteristics that is compatible with the new era。
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's economic and social development has achieved world -renowned achievements,This is constantly reforming with my country's administrative system、Government governance efficiency is constantly improving and related。
Wang Yukai thinks,A good government governance system,It is necessary to mobilize two enthusiasm of the Sky bet football Sky bet football central and local governments,It is also necessary to continue to stimulate the great power of the majority of people,In the final analysis,Just to "people satisfied"。"Decisions based on the present、Fite long -term,Posted on the government governance system、historic、Strategic design,It will bring feasibility to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、Reliable、Sustainable power。"Wang Yukai said。
Support high -quality development with a more mature and stable economic system
"The persistence and improvement of the basic economic system of socialism is a big breakthrough。"Liu Shijin, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said,Public ownership as the main body、Common development of multiple ownership economies,Display as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist,Socialist market economy system,The basic economic institutional framework supported by "Trinity",Make a more mature socialist economic system in my country、More stable。
"Under the socialist market economy system,Only by using the resource elements of various ownership subjects in accordance with the law、Open and fair participation in competition、Market environment that is protected by law,Only the production factor can be improved by the market evaluation、The mechanism to determine the rewards according to the contribution。"Liu Shijin emphasized,This basic economic system framework has important practical significance for stable economic development expectations。
"Construction high -standard marketing system", "Construction of a higher -level open economic system",From Liu Shijin's view,This clarifies the direction of reform and opening up。"Domestic reform takes the construction of a high standard market system as the goal,Break administrative barriers,Further open market,Promoting fair competition; the goal of opening a new economic system at a higher level of open -level open economy,Promote my country's leading role in the global market system competition。”
Expand the middle income group,Implementing encouragement support Basic research、The institutional mechanism of original innovation ... These innovative institutional arrangements will make up for the shortcomings of the system,Provides a solid institutional support for the realization of high -quality economic development。
Be better to build China's spirit and Chinese value Chinese power
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the construction of cultural systems。Decision Emphasize,Develop advanced socialist culture、Broadly condenses the spiritual power of the people,It is a deep support for modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。
Professor of the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Jilin University,Determined the first comprehensive and systematically emphasized and systematically emphasized and improved institutional system construction of socialist advanced culture,This is the further improvement and explanation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
Decision to propose,Persist in the fundamental system of Marxism in the ideological field。
邴Ponential,Institutionalization of Marxism in the ideological field,To establish the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Promote the core values of socialism、Build a pattern of mainstream public opinion、Guarantee people's cultural rights and interests、Meeting the people's beautiful life needs to provide sufficient institutional guarantees,It is of great significance to ensure the advancement direction of advanced socialism。
"For the 70 years since the founding of New China,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,We continuously deepen sky bet online sports betting and promote the reform and innovation of the Sky bet sports betting APP cultural system,The influence and competitiveness of advanced socialist advanced culture greatly improved。"邴 邴,Decision to further clarify the efforts of the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics、Basic principles and main tasks。We must strengthen cultural self -confidence,firmly grasp the direction of the advanced socialist culture,Stimulate the creation of the whole national culture,More consolidate the common ideological foundation of all people's unity and struggle,better build the Chinese spirit、China Value、China Power。
Weaving is more fair and high -quality people's livelihood guarantee "net"
Lead nearly 1.4 billion people to run towards a comprehensive well -off,Live a beautiful life,Not an easy thing。
Promotion mechanism that is conducive to more and more high -quality employment from improvement,To build an educational system that serves life -long learning of the whole people;,To the system guarantee of strengthening the health level of people's health ... decide to propose,Adhere to and improve the people's livelihood guarantee system for urban and rural areas,Meeting the people's growing good life needs。
Many experts point out,Decide to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the height of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,More fair to build、The "net" of higher -quality people's livelihood guarantees is made in deployment arrangements,It shows the unchanged heart of the Communist Party of China for the people's original heart。
Decision to be proposed,Innovative public service provision method,Encourage social forces to promote office welfare,Meet the people's multi -level and diversified needs,Make reform and development results more fair and benefit all people。
Professor Hu Yinglian of the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration) said,This is one of the highlights of the decision,It shows that the demand for diverse people's livelihood must be broken in the social construction of "co -construction and sharing"。
Professor Zheng Gongcheng of Renmin University of China noticed,Decide to propose the concept of the "Minsheng Guarantee System" for the first time。He thinks,This will promote employment、Education、Social Security、Health and other systems further improve and develop,Play a greater role in the future,Forms a long -term mechanism that effectively enhances people's well -being。
Create the "Upgrade Edition" of Ping An China
Social governance is an important aspect of national governance。Decision to propose,Improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Democratic consultation、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Rule of Law Guarantee、Social governance system supported by technology,Everyone is responsible for construction、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone,Make sure people live in peace and work、Social stability and order,Build a higher level of Ping An China。
Professor Song Guilun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, pointed out,Compared with the report of the 19th National Congress of the Party,Decided from "social governance system" to "social governance system",The difference in the word,Social governance must not only be based on the system,It is also necessary to emphasize the operating system,The requirements for better transforming the advantages of the social governance system into social governance efficiency。At the same time,In "Party Committee Leaders、The government is responsible、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Rule of Law Guarantee ",Added "Democratic Consultation" and "Science and Technology Support",This is a concrete manifestation of the advantages of the main system of the people in our country,It is also the requirements for modernization of social governance system and ability,Make the expression of the social governance system more comprehensive and systematic、Further improvement。
In terms of improving the social security prevention and control system,Decision to propose to "improve the three -dimensional public security、rule of law、Professional、Intelligent level "。"This statement determined to release an important signal,Emphasize that social security must take human defense、Technical Defense、combination of material defense, etc.,More comprehensive system、Sky bet sports betting sky bet online sports betting APP More practical。"Song Guilun said。
In the construction of a new structure of grass -roots social governance,Decided from "improving the institutionalization channels for the masses to participate in grassroots social governance", "accelerating the modernization of municipal social governance", "focusing on the important role of family tutoring and family style in the grassroots social governance" 3 aspects 3 aspects 3 aspects of the aspects.。Song Guilun said,This responds to the practical results of the current grassroots social governance exploration and the development requirements in the process of urbanization,It has strong reality and long -term significance。
Shop to the Avenue of the System of Beautiful China
"The construction of ecological civilization has reached the acceleration system、Complete stage。"Shi Jianxun, director of the Institute of Finance and Economics of Tongji University, believes,The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party deployed the system of persistence and improvement of the ecological civilization system,The construction of the ecological civilization system will be more systematic、Comprehensive、operability。
Decision to propose,Implement the most stringent ecological environmental protection system,Comprehensive establishment of a system of efficient resource utilization,Improve ecological protection and restoration system,Strict ecological environmental protection responsibility system。
"The system is the fundamental、Pipe long -term。"Wu Shunze, director of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said,Met the experience and practice of ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、Summary、CIT as the system,Perseverance and improvement,Strictly strengthen the implementation of the system at the same time,It is the implementation of human harmony between man and nature、Building an inevitable road to build a beautiful China。
"These 4 aspects have a very rich connotation,The construction of each system is very specific,At the same time, it is included in the comprehensive strengthening of ecological environmental protection and promoting the construction of ecological civilization,Logically interoperate,Interrelated in practice。"Wu Shunze said。
Expert said,Promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the future,It is necessary to persist and improve and resolutely implement these systems,better meet the people's demand for the improvement of the ecological environment,Let people enjoy a blue sky、Green mountains、clearer water、More beautiful environment。
Step towards the world's first -class army
Chief Experts, specially appointed by the Academy of Military Sciences、Researcher He Lei thinks,It is decided to adhere to and improve the party's absolute leadership system for the people's army,As an important content of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, it is clear,It marks a more mature and setting of the socialist military leadership system with Chinese characteristics,In order to further build the foundation of the people's army、The Soul of the Strong Army provides fundamentally follow。
Long -term development,Adhere to the party's system of absolute leadership of the party every day,The formation of adhering to the supreme leadership and command of the army belongs to the Party Central Committee、Central Military Commission,The President of the Central Military Commission is responsible for the responsibility system,Implementation of the party committee、Political Committee System、A whole system of institutional system, including the political organs, etc.,Provides the party's absolute leadership of the party with a rock -like system guarantee。
He Lei said,On the road,The People's Army must firmly adhere to the absolute leadership of the party to the army,Treating this one as a military soul that can never change、Life root that can never be lost,Under any circumstances, the banner of the party as the banner、Taking the direction of the party as the direction、Taking the will of the party as the will。
He Lei said,Implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party,It is to unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Firmly establish the guiding position of Xi Jinping's strong military Sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download thought in national defense and military construction,Enhance the "Four Consciousness"、firm "Four Confidence"、Do "two maintenance",Implement the responsibility system of the Military Commission,To achieve the party's strong army goal in the new era、Build the people's army into a world -class army unremitting struggle。
Draw the unified light prospect of the motherland
"One country, two systems" is an important system that the party leads the people to realize the peace and reunification of the motherland,It is a great pioneering lobby for socialism with Chinese characteristics。Determine the special article to explain the "adhere to and improve the‘ one country, two system ’institutional system,Promote the peaceful unity of the motherland ",To maintain the "one country, two systems", stabilize and distant navigation,To solve the problem of Taiwan、Realize the national unified drawing outlook。
Professor Qin Qianhong of Wuhan University said,In the grand pattern of the modernization of the national governance system and the modernization capacity of governance capabilities,Persistence and improvement of the "one country, two systems" system system as an important content,For a comprehensive and accurate understanding and implementation of the "one country, two systems" policy,Maintaining national sovereignty、Security、Development benefits,It is significant、Macau long -term prosperity and stability,It is significant,Affairs profound,The confidence and motivation of the great practice of "one country, two systems" will be effectively enhanced。
China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, Wang Wanli, Executive Director of the Institute of Hong Kong, Macao and Regional Development Research Institute, said,Perseverance and improvement of the "one country, two systems" system system is a manifestation of the strategy of governing the country in accordance with the law。Decisions The content of Hong Kong and Macau is comprehensive and profound,Long -term focus,and have strong reality targeted,It will promote the "one country, two systems" to rejuvenate more vitality。
Solve the problem of Taiwan、Realize the complete unification of the motherland,It is the common wish of all Chinese children,It is the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation。Sheng Jiuyuan, director of the Taiwan Research Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, believes,Decide to stand at the height of the system and governance,It shows the well -being of compatriots on both sides of the strait、The pattern of creating the future for the Chinese nation,It reflects the peaceful development of cross -strait relations in the mainland、Policy proposition to promote the peaceful and unified process of the motherland,It will effectively promote cross -strait exchanges and cooperation、Deepen cross -strait integration development、Guarantee of the well -being of Taiwan compatriots,Further unity and condense cross -strait compatriots against "Taiwan independence"、Promoting unity、together to fulfill the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
Build a beautiful world of fate and common common
"Independent peace foreign policy is becoming increasingly mature and setting,It is an important manifestation of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Decided to propose to promote the construction of a community of human destiny,It shows that China advocates that countries work together to build long -lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world。"Gao Fei, deputy dean of the School of Foreign Affairs。
Promoting the development of the party and the country needs a peaceful international environment and good external conditions。Decision to propose,It must be coordinated with two domestic and international overall situations,Holding Peace、Development、Cooperation、Win -win flag,firmly unswervingly safeguard national sovereignty、Security、Development benefits,firmly unswervingly maintain world peace、Promoting common development。
In terms of improving the party's leadership system and mechanism,Decision to propose "Persist in the Diplomacy of Diplomacy in the Party Central Committee"。Gao Fei said,The party's leadership is the soul of Chinese diplomacy,It is the fundamental political guarantee for diplomacy in the new era of major countries with Chinese characteristics,It is Sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting APP download sky bet online casino because of the strong leadership of the party,Chinese diplomacy can not be afraid of floating clouds、Fight forward。
In terms of improving the comprehensive diplomatic layout,Decision to propose "Promote Construction and respect each other、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation "" Actively Develop Global Partnership "。Gao Fei said,China is breaking the theory of the so -called "national strength" and "civilized conflict" of Western countries,Partnership provides a new model for the relationship between the country and the country today。
The construction of an open system that promotes and win -win cooperation and actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Decision to propose specific measures such as "Promoting the Construction of the High -quality Development of the Belt and Road" "to Improve the Security Safe Safety System for the Expo" and "Promoting the Democraticization of Polymerization and International Relationships"。
Gao Fei said,These measures show that China is seeking development with countries with a more open attitude,Contributions to the establishment of a more fair and reasonable international governance system contribute positive force,A responsible image of a large country with a responsible development,Come closer to the center of the world stage。
Tighten the "cage of institutional" for public power operation
Decided from improving the party and state supervision system,Improved power configuration and operation constraint mechanism,Construction integrated to advance, dare not rot、Can't rot、I don’t want to rot the system 3 aspects,Make a clear arrangement and deployment,Tighten the "cage of institutional" for public power operation。
"These three aspects are supervised from power、Configuration of power and the angle of the system and mechanism of anti -corruption,To ensure that public power is not abused,Consolidate and develop the overwhelming victory of anti -corruption to make scientific system arrangements。"Mao Zhaohui, director of the Renmin University of China Anti -Corruption and Independent Policy Research Center, said。
Mao Zhaohui pointed out,In terms of supervision of power,Decided to clarify the reform path of improving the party and state supervision system,Improve disciplinary supervision、Supervision and Supervision、Settlement of supervision、Inspection and supervision coordinated connection,At the same time, it is dominated by intra -party supervision,Promote the Supervision of the People's Congress、Democratic Supervision、Mass Supervision、Public opinion supervision、Audit Supervision and other types of supervision organically integrated、Coordinated with each other; in terms of configuration of power,Decided to propose "legal and responsibility、Transparency of power and responsibility、Unified power and responsibilities "3 principles,By clarifying power boundary、Public right to use right、Improve the precise accountability mechanism and other measures,Pressing power to set up rent -seeking space,Deepening the policy。
In order to consolidate the overwhelming victory of the anti -corruption struggle,Determined to focus on strengthening "dare not rot",Emphasize the unswervingly promoting anti -corruption struggle; focusing on ensuring "not corruption",Put forward the reform and system construction of the supervision mechanism of key areas,Promote the legislation of anti -corruption countries; focus on building "don't want to rot",Emphasize strengthening ideological and morality, education of party discipline and national law。
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang