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As the reflection of the fundamental purpose and original mission as the Communist Party of China,"Serving the People's" like a red line runs through the history of our party for nearly a century,Inspired a generation of Chinese Communists to go forward、heroic struggle。"Serving the People's" is a glorious work published by Mao Zedong more than 70 years ago,Many people are familiar with。Current,The first batch of "Don't forget the original heart、Keep in mind the mission "theme education achieves important stage results,The second batch of theme education is being carried out in comprehensively,Revisiting this book,will help the majority of party members、Cadres keep in mind the original mission,Continuously strengthen the purpose of serving the people,Dunk loyalty and clean political character。
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"Serving the People's" book,Why can it have such a great impact? We might as well pull our eyes back to more than 70 years ago,Looking for answers from a specific historical background in this book。
"Serving the People's" was the lecture on Mao Zedong at Zhang Side's memorial service on September 8, 1944。Zhang Side was born in a poor peasant family in Yilong, Sichuan,Participated in the Red Army in 1933,Joined the Communist Party of China in 1937。He has climbed Snow Mountain several times、Passing grass,Fighting aircraft wisdom and bravery,Regardless of your body,Repeated Millet,multiple injuries。Later, go to the Central Police Regiment as a soldier,Perform the guard task of the central leaders working in Mao Zedong and other central leaders in Yan'an Zaoyuan。1944 summer,Zhang Side went to Ansai to perform charcoal burning mission,Don't be afraid of suffering at work、Not afraid of tired、Not afraid of dirty,Give full play to the pioneering model of the Communist Party members。September 5,The dug -of -dug -of -kiln cave suddenly collapsed,Zhang Side strives to launch comrades outside the hole,I was buried in the cave,Only 29 years old when sacrificed。
After learning the news of Zhang Side's sacrifice,Mao Zedong is very sad,Proposal to hold a memorial service for Zhang Side,He wants to participate and speak。In the Revolutionary War,,Sacrifice often happens,Zhang Side is not sacrificed on the battlefield of Gunlin Rain,There is not much shocking deeds,The reason why Mao Zedong solemnly proposed to hold a memorial service for such an ordinary soldier and delivered a speech,This is unusual,Have a special profound consideration。
One,It is related to the large -scale production movement in Yan'an and the bases at the time。After the Anti -Japanese War entered the strategic phase,,The military policy of the Japanese invaders has been changed from the Kuomintang -based to the Communist Party,Putting the main force to the base where the leaders of the Communist Party are more concentrated,"Speed" in a row,Implement the cruel "three light" policy。Anti -Japanese Base Faced with unprecedented challenges,Fiscal and economy is particularly difficult。Mao Zedong said,This is proposed to dissolve,is starving,Still doing the problem of production by yourself。To overcome difficulties,Persist in the Anti -Japanese War,At the end of 1942,The Party Central Committee proposed "Developing Economy,Guidelines for Guarantee Supply,Call for military and civilian self -reliance,overcome difficulties,Carry out the Great Production Movement。Mao Zedong also reclaimed a piece of land to plant vegetables。The Great Production Movement not only effectively overcome the serious economic difficulties in the base,and enhance the unity of military and civilian,Tightly party and mass relationship,Further won the people's support and support for our party and the people's army。
Its two,It was related to the rectification movement of Yan'an and the bases at the time。Yan'an rectification is a in -depth Marxist education movement carried out by our party,It is also a breakthrough to remove Marxist dogma、The ideological liberation campaign of the communist sky bet online sports betting international resolution and the sanction of the Soviet Union's experience of sacredness,It is a great initiative for our party to strengthen its own construction,The main content is to oppose subjectiveism to rectify the study style,Opposition of denominations to rectify the party style,Eight shares of the opposition party to rectify the style。Criticism and self -criticism are seeking truth from facts、The excellent style of theoretical connection with the actual situation,It is further established by the whole party through this rectification。
"For our Communists,People are our parents' parents "、"Melling to remember the word" people 'in front of the government "、"Always print with the people's heart、Together with the people、Soloching with the people "、"I will have no me,Not upset people "... General Secretary Xi Jinping in different periods、Different occasions,Express his love for the people with simple language,shows the people's feelings of the people's leaders。The picture shows September 17, 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping in Dongyue Village, Wenshu Village, Wenshu Township, Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, communicates cordially (poster)。 Production of Xinhua News Agency
Its three,How to properly respond to the development of the situation with the entire party and the people's army at that time,Strengthening unity,Winning the last victory of the War of Resistance。At that time,We must not only face the crazy attack of Japanese invaders,It is also necessary to deal with the anti -communist climax launched by the Kuomintang reactionaries。Our party tit -tit -up and develop production,Especially by strengthening its own construction,Make the spirit of the Communist Party of China.,Get the fundamental effect of the construction of the base area,Created a good material condition for winning the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,Further unified the whole party thought,It laid an important foundation for work in various aspects。
Mao Zedong explained in the lecture on the nature of the Communist Party of China、About the values of the life outlook on the Communists、About the construction of the party、About important content such as strengthening unity and struggle,All are deep thinking and active response to the above problems。According to the report of the Liberation Daily on September 21, 1944,,On the afternoon of September 8th, "more than a thousand people attended",After the memorial service starts,"Chairman Mao is slowly setting to the stage,Parsing to the deceased with a sore mood,Speaking that takes a long time and a long time,The meaning of sacrificing for the interests of the people,Explained to detailed "。Mao Zedong's praise of Zhang Side,It reflects the cause of the Chinese revolution、The respect of countless heroes who contributed to the people's liberation and happiness,Vigorous advocacy of serving the spirit of the people wholeheartedly。
Through Mao Zedong's lecture,A lifelike Zhang Side image stands in front of the world。Zhang Side dedicated silently in ordinary jobs、During the body,Use your short life,Vividly interpreted the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly。Shortly after Zhang Side's memorial service,Mao Zedong regards serving the people as a generally request to the whole party and the army,Clearly proposed: "Each of our fingers and even every cook、breeder,All serve the people。”
On the seven of the party,Mao Zedong further comprehensively explained the important ideas to serve the people。He deeply pointed out: "Stand tightly with the Chinese people,Serving the Chinese people wholeheartedly,This is the only purpose of this army。"The seven major party charters clearly clearly Mao Zedong's thought is the guidance of the whole party,Added the total outline for the first time,and write wholeheartedly to serve the Chinese people into it: "Chinese Communists must have the spirit of serving the Chinese people,Must be with the workers、Farmers and other revolutionary people establish a wide range of contacts,and often pay attention to consolidate and expand this connection。”
After the founding of New China,Article 18 of sky bet online sports betting my country's first constitution (passed on September 20, 1954) clearly stipulates: "All staff of state organs must be loyal to the people's democracy,Obief of the Constitution and Law,Work hard to serve the people。"This will further promote the service of serving the people from the basic requirements of the whole party into the behavioral specifications of the staff of all national organs,Become the common value pursuit of the whole society。With the promotion of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of the party's construction,Serving the people is constantly being given new era connotation,Political Life in the Party and State、A wide and profound influence in social life。
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"Serving the People's" book,Although the length is not long,Only seven or eight hundred words,But the structure is clear、Rich connotation、Rich connotation、Deep thought、word beads,Read it to come to the mouth、Understand Xiao Chang,It means deep、Invisible aftertaste。
—— profoundly explained the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China。The article opened the door and pointed out: "Our team is completely for the liberation people,It is a thorough work for the interests of the people。"This is Mao Zedong's deep summary of our party's fundamental purpose。This sentence is simple,But the most heavy weight,Click the theme of the whole article,The whole article is all around this purpose。Mao Zedong deliberately uses "complete" here、"Thorough" as a limited word,Highlighting the purity and extremeness of our party's purpose for the benefit of the people,"Serving the people wholeheartedly with Mao Zedong later,Don't be half -hearted or two -thirds of the meaning of the people to serve the people "is exactly the same,It is a concentrated manifestation of the original mission of the Communist Party of China。
Marxism thinks,Is the benefit for most people,Still seek benefits for a few people,This is the fundamental difference between the proletarian party and all other political parties in history。Mao Zedong sublimated this basic view to the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China,and creatively summarize it as "serving the people",It is a successful example of the popularization of Marxism in the age of popularization,It is a great contribution to Mao Zedong's doctrine to the founding of the party.。
The original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China,Is a lofty,Also specific。The nature of our party serving the people,Both are reflected in the constitution of the Communist Party of China and the party's guiding ideology,It is also specifically reflected in the body of countless and extraordinary models like Zhang Side。"Serving the People's" five characters,It is the "completely for the liberation of the people by the countless Communists such as Zhang Side,It is the full affirmation and height summary of the spirit of work for the interests of the people。
—— Deeply elaborate the values of life of the Chinese Communists。The second paragraph of the article mainly explain two different views of life and death,Deeply interpreted the life value of the Chinese Communists。Since ancient times,Different value judgment on life and death。"The Book of Hanshu Sima Qian" in "Han Shu Sima Qian" wrote: "People have a deadly,Death is more important than Taishan,or light than Hongmao。"Mao Zedong quoted this statement,Taking Taishan and Hongmao as a comparison,To show that the meaning of human life is different。The reason why there is more important than Taishan,Some are light than Hongmao,The measured standard depends on whether he is for the benefit of the people or for fascism。If it is for the interests of the people,It is heavier than Taishan,It is worthy of respect; if it is for fascism,Death to exploit the people and oppress the people,It's lighter than Hongmao,No value。
For example,Zhang Side is sacrificed in ordinary jobs,But he died for the interests of the people,It is heavier than Taishan。In the history of our party for nearly a century,,Countless revolutionary martyrs and hero model characters are thrown on their heads and sprinkle blood,Subsequent steps,Righteousness,Monopoly Sky bet sports betting APP Dedication,It is because they always seek happiness for the Chinese people、The original intention and mission of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Their life is a flash of life,Really "the great life,Glory of Dead "。
—Early explaining how Chinese Communists treat their own deficiencies and conduct criticism and self -criticism。The third paragraph of the article mainly talks about how to treat your own shortcomings、Problems for criticism and self -criticism。Mao Zedong explicitly pointed out: "Because we are serving the people,So,If we have the disadvantages,Not afraid of others criticizing and pointing out。No matter who is,Who can point us out。As long as you are right,Let's correct it。The way you say is good for the people,Let's do it as you do。"It is not difficult to see,Here is actually a question of how the Communists should treat criticism and judgment standards。This standard,is the people's position and the interests of the people。As long as we persist in the interests of the people,Correction of the interests of the people,We can always get the support and support of the people,Our team will definitely flourish。
Mao Zedong also deliberately gives an example of "fine military governance" to explain this problem。November 1941,On the Second Senate of the Senate of the Senate of Shaanxi -Gansu,,Li Dingming, who is elected vice chairman of the Border District Government,The increasingly difficult supply of materials for anti -Japanese base areas,Contact other senators to propose "the government should be thoroughly planned economy,Implementation of essential soldiers,Avoid the phenomenon of economic disorders that cannot be enhanced. "Case。This proposal has been highly valued and instructed by Mao Zedong: This method is very good,It is precisely the transformation of our organism、bureaucracy、Symptom of formalism。December of the same year,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instructions of "Simplified Arts",Requires to rectify the party、politics、Organizations of the military at all levels,Streamlined organ,Enrich the company,Strengthen the grassroots,Improve efficiency,Save manpower and material resources。After the implementation of "Simplified Arts",It plays an important role in overcoming the serious difficulties of fiscal economy。
Whether it is the non -negotiation of the people's food collection system from the border area in 1941,Mao Zedong was inspired,Improvement of grain collection,Then carry out the major production campaign,Still accepting democracy suggestions,Implement "Simplified Soldiers",Our party is the way to supervise the people,The way of criticism and self -criticism,Constantly improving work。This is our party always maintained vitality、Forever Revolutionary Spirit、The secret of vitality and vitality,It is our party to manage the party、Strengthen valuable experience in its own construction。
1944,Zhang Side responded to the Party Central Committee's call on the development of the Great Production Movement,Actively sign up to participate in the production team of the central government,to Ansai Burning Charcoal。September 5,Carbon kiln collapsed in the rain,Zhang Side launched another soldier for the kiln mouth,I was buried in the collapsed miles,Glory death。The picture shows Zhang Side (left) who burned charcoal with his comrades -in -arms (left),This is the only photo he left before his lifetime。 Xinhua News Agency
—— profoundly explained the extreme importance of facing difficulties and challenges to strengthen unity and struggle。Article Fourth paragraphs mainly talk about the situation in the face of difficulties,How to work hard to unite and struggle for the whole party。This paragraph is the longest,The content is very rich,Also deep。
Why emphasizes unity and struggle during this period? The first is the need to achieve a common revolutionary goal。This is to understand the rescue of the Chinese people、In order to obtain the liberation of the whole nation。This common goal is very important,It is both the common foundation Sky bet football of our unity,It is also inspiring Chinese Communists to overcome difficulties、The fundamental motivation of constantly moving forward。Followed by the needs of the development of the situation。Mao Zedong pointed out in this lecture: "We have already led the base area of 91 million people today,But not enough,More bigger,Only to get the liberation of the whole nation。"",The victory of the World Anti -Fascist War has seen dawn,Domestic Anti -Japanese War has gradually entered the strategic counterattack stage,But to capture the final victory,Still need to work hard,Need to overcome a lot of difficulties。Mao Zedong emphasized,Our comrades are in difficulties,See the results,To see light,To improve our courage。Once again the needs of our party's own construction。Due to objective reasons,Our base is still divided by the enemy,Not connected into a whole,This is easy to form various groups、Each mountain,But in the end to eliminate the mountain,melt it,The whole party has become a whole。In this,Unity and criticism is particularly important,People of all revolutionary teams care each other、Love each other、It is very important to help each other。Mao Zedong emphasized: "First of all, start from unity,Starting from the whole party,Starting from united one million party members,Starting from the interests of 455 million people。"This is the overall situation,Is politics。
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Important thoughts to serve the people,It is the use and development of the Chinese Communist to use and develop Marxist understanding and practical theory,For strengthening the party's political construction,Establish the world view of the Communist Party、Outlook on Life、Value,It played a very important role。For more than 70 years,"Serving the People's" has not faded over time,Instead of passing time and space,Time Mi Xin,shining brilliant。
—— service to the people in the new era,I will never forget the original intention、Keep in mind the mission,Practicing the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,Breathing with the people、Common destiny、Heart Heart。
November 1934,In Shazhou Village, Shazhou, Rheng County, Hunan Province,Three female Red Army stayed in Xu Jiexiu's old man,When you go away,Cut the only one quilt you have one bed left half of the old man left the elderly。The old man said,What is the Communist Party? The Communist Party has a quilt,Also cut the next half to the people of the people。Although this is just a small story,3 female Red Army soldiers are so ordinary,I didn't even leave a name,but very touching,Deep meaning。The original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China,It is reflected through countless vivid and touching stories like this。
A Chinese Communist Party History,It is a reflection of the Chinese Communists who do not forget their original heart、Keep in mind the mission,History of serving the people wholeheartedly。Today,We are closer to at any time in history、More confidence and ability to realize the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。The great revival of the Chinese nation,Not easy to relax、It can be achieved when knocking the gongs and drums。The whole party must prepare to pay more difficult、More difficult effort。Only forget the original heart,Fang can comfort history、Consolation of premier,Fang can win the hearts of the people、Winning Times,Fang can make good achievements、No forward。Each of our Communists,It is necessary to serve the people as the pursuit of life -long value and the consistent firm belief。
—— service to the people in the new era,It is necessary to focus on the changes in the main contradictions of our society,Always adhere to the people -centered,Struggle for the people to live a better life。
Advanced of the Communist Party of China,One of the important aspects is reflected in,Not only does it always adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,And with the development of the times,constantly gives it a new era of connotation。For example,Our party's initial well -off target,From the end of the 20th century, the per capita reached 800 to 1,000 US dollars,Although not wealthy,But the day is better。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Sky bet sports betting APP Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core proposed a new goal requirement for comprehensively building a well -off society,Gives a higher standard for well -off、Rich connotation。We want to fully built well,It is a well -off well that the "five -in -one" is comprehensively improved,It is a well -off that benefit all the people,It is a well -off common development of urban and rural areas。
In this,Rural, especially in poor areas,is the biggest shortcoming of a well -off well。General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out,The biggest imbalance in the development of my country's development is the imbalance of urban and rural development,The biggest inadequate is inadequate rural development。This is both a prominent contradiction facing the development of my country,It is also the main point of our work。We want to fight for the spirit of struggle only night,On the basis of continuing to promote development,According to the strategic deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development,better satisfy the people in the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological and other aspects of increasingly growing needs。In particular, it is necessary to highlight the key points、Make a short board、Strong and weak items,Resolutely prevent and resolve major risks、Precision poverty alleviation、Tackling Battle of Pollution Prevention,Make the fully build a well -off society in an all -round way to get the people's recognition、It can withstand historical tests,better promote the comprehensive development of people、Comprehensive progress of society。
The people are the foundation of the party's ruling,People's heart is the biggest political。From 1944, Mao Zedong proposed "serving the people",After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the people -centered development idea,Chinese Communists have always put the people in their hearts,Always serve the people wholeheartedly,Always fight for the interests and happiness of the people。The picture shows the golden characters of "Serving the People" on the Shadow Wall of Zhongnanhai Xinhua Gate。 Liu Xinwu/Photo
—— service to the people in the new era,We must always adhere to the opinions of the masses and the mass line,deeply rooted in the thought、Implementing on action。
The party and the people are the same as the same boat、Life and death and common,Always maintain flesh and blood,The fundamental guarantee for the party to defeat all difficulties and risks。Chen Yi, who participated in the Huaihai Campaign that year, said with great emotion: "The victory of the Huaihai Campaign,It is pushed out of the people with a car。"History proof,The Xinxinxinbian、Personal Opinion、Cultivation of the Minqi,is the deepest source of power in our party。Serving the people wholeheartedly,It is necessary to keep in mind the opinions of the masses and the mass line,All for the masses,All rely on the masses,Come from the masses,Go to the masses。
The biggest political advantage of our party is closely connecting to the masses,The greatest danger after the party is away from the masses。Under the condition of long -term governance,Can you always adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,It is a subject that our party must solve well。formalism、bureaucracy is like an invisible wall to separate the party and the people,Like a ruthless knife cut off the party's flesh and blood。Carry out "Do not forget the original intention、Remember the mission "theme education,We must bring a strong problem consciousness,Promoting problem orientation,Courage of scraping bone healing、Perseverance and perseverance,Resolutely rectify formalism、"Four Winds" and other "four winds",Education guidance to the majority of party members、Cadres establish the correct concept of political performance,True Grabbing、Change style,Do not engage in "Performance Project"、"Image Engineering",Turn the original mission into a sharpness、Pioneering and innovative energy and hard work、Conscious action that is really Sky bet sports betting APP done,Promote the solving the strong problems of the people's reflection,Think of the people's profit、The actual effectiveness of the responsibility of the people takes the trust of the people,The mass foundation of the party's governance constantly。
—— service to the people in the new era,It is necessary to always maintain the revolutionary spirit,Courage to self -revolution,Strictly control the party,Perseverance and Persistence,Always maintain flesh and blood from the people。
Courage to self -revolution,Strictly control the party,It is the most distinctive character of our party。Our party as a century -old party,How to keep advanced and pure,Always be supported and supported by the people,Realize long -term governance,It must be answered、A fundamental problem that is solved well,It is also a major issue that our party has been working hard for exploring。Why was in the Revolutionary Warfare era,Mao Zedong regards Guo Moruo's "Three Hundred Years of Jiashen" as a rectification document? Why is it when the national victory is about to usher,Mao Zedong further proposed "two must"? Why is on the eve of entering Beijing City,Mao Zedong resolutely said,We will never be Li Zicheng,We all want to take good results? all of these,All reflect the profound insights of the Chinese Communists' deep understanding of the laws of historical development。
Situation Development Certificate after the founding of New China,The warning of "Two Must" is very foreseeable。After entering the city,Some cadres face the green city life,I defeated in front of the bourgeois sugar and clothing shells,Sliding into the abyss of corruption,The most prominent is Liu Qingshan、Zhang Zishan case。This fully proves the necessity of the bourgeoisie of the Party's Seventh Central Committee of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party and the necessity of preventing and overcoming this huge danger。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Two Must" proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong that year,It contains a profound reference for the laws of history and chaos for thousands of years of history,It contains a deep summary of the hard work of our party's hard work,It contains the permanentness and purity of the party who is victorious、Deep concerns about the long -term safety of the people's regime that is about to be born,It contains a deep understanding of the fundamental purpose of serving our party wholeheartedly,The ideological significance and historical significance are far -reaching。
Current,Deep changes in the world's conditions and national conditions,The challenges and risks facing our party are more complicated,The "Four Tests" faced by、"Four danger" is even more severe。In this case,Is there a strong self -revolutionary spirit,Is there any excellent characteristics of self -purification,Can you persevere and fight with your own problems and errors,It is a major test that determines the success of our party's prosperity and failure。The whole party must use self -revolutionary political courage,Persist in the consciousness of the problem and the courage inward inward,Resolutely weaken the party's advancedness and purity、The phenomenon of the physical health of the party is struggle,Efforts to solve the outstanding problems of the party's own existence,Continuously enhanced the party's self -purification、Self -improvement、Self -innovation、Self -improvement ability,Ensure that the party has always become the core of strong leadership of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promote the great social revolution of the party's leadership with the party's self -revolution。
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Don't forget the original heart,Keep in mind the mission,Don't forget that we are Communists,We are the revolutionary,Don’t lose the revolutionary spirit。"Today we learn the spirit of serving the people,It is necessary to keep in mind the nature and purpose of the party,Keep at the beginning of the heart、Mission,Promoting the spirit of the struggle,firm fighting will,Enhanced struggle skills,To achieve the "two hundred years" struggle goals、Stubborn struggle to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
Sky bet sports betting APP Author: Director of the Academic and Editing Committee of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute Chen Li
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang