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　　October 1, 1949，New China has been established! Found New China，is to build New China。The old China left the new regime is full of sores、An ruins，The heavy economic construction tasks are placed in front of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people。

　　Reactionaries at home and abroad laughed at the Communist Party to run a bad economy，They stand aside waiting to see the failure of New China。Some "authoritative" internationally disconnected，The Chinese Communist Party, which has not been 3 years, will be dragged down by economic issues in unsavular regime。Some people in China think，"The Communist Party has a full score in military，Politically 80 points，I am afraid that you have to get zero points "。

　　70 years，The Communist Party of China is united and led the people of the whole country，Self -reliance、Hard struggle、Reform and innovation，Perform socialist economic construction on the basis of "one poor and two white"，Great achievements that have made the world's eye -catching look，Created the rare economic development miracle。The facts of the new China use iron proved to the world: the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people are not only good at breaking an old world，And good at building a new world。

　　Comparison of history is the most convincing，People can compare this from countless perspectives。Choose only 1840 years here、1949、Comparison of three historical nodes in 2019，You can clearly see the vicissitudes of the Chinese economy，Seeing the historical trajectory of the Chinese nation from decline to revival。

　　1. Comprehensive national strength from decline to stronger

　　History of pointer back to 1840。This year's Opium War broke out，The Daqing Empire, who was self -defeated with the "Heavenly Dynasties"，Since then, China has fallen into a long night from "sunset"，Become a semi -colony and semi -feudal society step by step，embarked on the road of decline。

　　February 1848，Marx and Engels vividly described the strong momentum of the development of Western capitalist countries in the "Declaration of the Communist Party": "The bourgeoisie has created the productive forces created by its less than 100 years of class rule，More productive for all generations created by all generations in the past，More big。Conquest of Natural Power，The use of the machine，Application of chemistry in industry and agriculture，Driving of the ship，The traffic of the railway，Use of telegraph，Reclamation of the entire mainland，Navigation of the River ... In the past, which century would I think of such productivity in social labor? "

　　What was the situation in China at that time? January 1850，Marx and Engels are "New Rhine。Political and Economic Reviews, a time commentary on the review of China in China after the first Opium War: "Thousands of British and American vessels drove to China; this country will soon be cheap for Britain and the United States to produce cheaps in machinery for machines in Britain and the United States. Industrial products are full。Chinese industry cannot withstand the competition of machines based on manual labor。The firm Chinese Empire suffers a social crisis "。China is quickly thrown behind by the world trend。

　　According to the estimation of Angus Madison, a well -known British economic historian Angus Madison，From 1820 to 1913，The global share of China GDP has dropped significantly from 32.9%to 8.9%，The global share of GDP 12 countries in Western Europe in the same period has increased from 20.9%to 31.1%。Although there are different understanding of this estimated historic community，But the historic flip of the fate of Chinese and Western during this period is an indisputable fact。

　　From the three historical nodes, China is in coal、Iron、Petroleum、Comparison of the past and the past of the power industry，I can intuitively feel the great historical changes from weak to strong in modern times。 Data Source: Sky bet sports betting sky bet online casino APP Comprehensive relevant statistical data and literature Ji Yi/Drawing

　　China, which has experienced more than 100 years of worries, has reached the historical node of 1949。This year，The Kuomintang left a messy stall，China's economy has fallen to the lowest point in history。According to relevant research，In 1949, the proportion of China's economic aggregate accounted for less than 5%of the world; the total national income was equivalent to $ 23.9 billion in exchange rates of the year，Calculated at 540 million population，per capita $ 44.26，It is 1/20 for the national income of the United States per capita，1/11 in the UK，1/6 in France。until 1950，China's per capita national income is 20%lower than the colonial India for a long time。

　　"One Singing the Boys of the Chicken Heaven White"。After the founding of New China，The Communist Party of China unite and lead the national people to fully restore and develop the national economy，The institutional advantage of relying on socialist concentration forces，Established an independent in a short period of time、A complete industrial system and national economic system。Since the reform and opening up，Our party insists on economic construction as the center，The transformation from a highly concentrated planned economic system to a vibrant socialist market economy system，Great liberation and development of social productivity。Enter the new era，Our party insists on implementing the new development concept，Persist in promoting high -quality development，Adhere to the supply -side structural reform as the main line，Accelerate the construction of a modern economic system，Maintaining sustainable and healthy development。

　　2019，On the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China，China has stabilized in the world's second largest economy。The total economic volume increased from 67.9 billion yuan in 1952 in 1952 to more than 900 trillion yuan in 2018，The proportion of the world economy is close to 16%。Calculated at an unchanged price，GDP in 2018 increased 174 times over 1952，An average annual increase of 8.1%。2018，Per capita national income reaches $ 9732，higher than the average level of the country higher than the middle income。70 years，China Economy Broken Waves，Comprehensive national strength leaps sharply，Development appearance is new to the moon。

　　Coal、Iron、Electricity is the first、Representative industry in the Second Industrial Revolution，From the three historical nodes, the three industries in China and the West have changed the past.，I can feel more intuitively for nearly 180 years since modern times、The vicissitudes of comprehensive national strength since the founding of New China。

　　Coal is the main energy of the first industrial revolution。In 1840, British coal production reached 43 million tons，Although China is rich in coal reserves，But only a small amount of mining at that time。In 1949, China's raw coal production was only 32 million tons，less than 100 years ago British output，Just zero head of 436 million tons of the United States at that time。Today after 70 years，China's raw coal production has ranked first in the world，2018 reached 3.68 billion tons，accounting for 45.6%of the world's total output。

　　Steel is the bone of modern industry。In 1840 British raw iron output was about 1.4 million tons，China is only about 20,000 tons。1949 China Steel production was only 158,000 tons，At that time, US steel output reached 70.74 million tons，It is 447.7 times in China。Today after 70 years，Chinese steel production breaks all the previous world records，2018 reached 928 million tons，The second place in the United States is 87 million tons，China is 10.7 times the United States。

　　Wide application of electricity is the main sign of the second industrial revolution。The US power generation in 1902 was 5.969 billion kWh，reached 345066 billion kWh in 1949。Compared with it，China has a power generation in 1912 of 46 million degrees，In 1949, only 4.308 billion degrees，sky bet online sports betting Can't support Sky bet online sports betting APP download the development of modern industrial at all。Today after 70 years，We produced more than 1/4 of the power worldwide by our own forces，According to data from the International Energy Department，2018 my country's power generation reached 6.8 trillion kWh，Living in the world first。

　　Comprehensive national strength is also reflected in weapons and equipment。1840 years，Britain has used steam -powered warships，The maximum range of artillery is 5.18-5.76 km。And the weapons held by Chinese soldiers at the time were still mainly big swords and spear，In the only small amount of firearms，And the weapons held by Chinese soldiers at the time were still mainly big swords and spear，No fundamental technology improvement in more than 200 years。Today，my country has a complete and independent military production system，The gap with developed countries is rapidly narrowing，Some areas have been realized, running and surpassing。On the 70th anniversary of National Day，Reading equipment is all domestic active main battle equipment，40%is the first appearance，Dongfeng 41 nuclear missile、99A tank、J -20 fighter、Giant waves 2 missiles and other equipment amazing world。

　　The fundamental reason for the miraculous development of China's economic economic development in 70 years，It is the guarantee of the leadership and socialist system of the Communist Party of China。70 years，The party leads the people to adhere to liberation and develop social productivity，Exploring the economic development road and institutional system that is in line with China's national conditions，Adhere to and improve the basic economic system and distribution system，Adhere to the development of a market economy under socialist conditions，Adhere to promoting new types of industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization simultaneous development，Actively participate and promote economic globalization process，Develop a higher level of open economy，my country's economic strength and comprehensive national strength continue to grow。

　　2. The living standards of people from poverty to basic well -off

　　13th century，An Italian traveler wrote the popular "Marco Polo Tour"，The book described in the book at the time of China: the country's prosperous Changming、Development of industrial and commercial、The people's life is rich。China Ling every European God who has read this travel notes。

　　More than 500 years later，When Malibalni led the British envoy to visit China，What you see is the fame to cover up another poor and backward China: the court officials are ignorant，Corruption is serious; most of the people are unaware，Vegetables are only universal poverty; the army is rotten，Soldier clothes are not tidy，Cold weapons such as swords and swords and halberds are used。

　　Two Europeans from different times，Describes described, although it is the same China，But when the time and space conversion is conversion，It is not difficult to see that the life of modern Chinese people is getting worse。

　　1840 years，China GDP is the forefront of the world，But per capita GDP is poor，Ordinary people still live a poor life。West at the same time，The industrial revolution has greatly improved productivity，The life of the people is moving towards modernization。Two Opium War has aggravated the suffering of the Chinese people。

　　Last China，People's life is very sleepy，People are not talking about life.。1949，China's per capita social goods retail sales are only 25.94 yuan，Per capita grain output is only 208.9 kg，Polish per capita is only 3.49 meters，Only 0.82 kg per capita cotton。Not full、Not warm to wear was the normal state of life at that time。1950 years at the beginning of the founding of New China，Among the 141 countries listed in the world，There are only 10 countries per capita GDP lower than China。

　　After the founding of New China，The Communist Party of China firmly grasps the fundamental purpose of the development of socialist economic development，Vigorously develop social productivity，Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet sports betting APP Constantly create more better material wealth and spiritual wealth，Meeting the people's growing good life needs。Hard and brave Chinese people，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，On the foundation of "One Poor and Two White"，Rely on your own labor to create a better life，Draw a beautiful picture of the 70 years of New China。

　　70 years，my country's aircraft manufacturing and defense industry have gone through a glorious development process。July 1954，Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Company developed the first first aircraft first teaching-5 Flying successful，Chairman Mao Zedong personally signed Jia Mianxin。March 2006，The new generation of high mobility developed by Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Corporation、Ultrasound Speaker L-15 Flying Successful，This is the first model in the development of Chinese aviation models to design the world's most advanced technology level。From first education-5 to L-15 senior coaching machine，Witnesses have witnessed our coaching aircraft from scratch、Legend of Development from Yourself to Young。The picture above shows L-15 senior coaching aircraft (China Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd.)。Below is the first teaching -5 (Xinhua News Agency)。

　　70 years，The Chinese people have realized the historic leap from the insufficient food and clothing to the basically comprehensive well -off。2018 my country's per capita disposable income reaches 28228 yuan，increased 566.6 times over 1949，Disposal factors actually increased by 59.2 times，Average annual increase of 6.1%annually。Chinese people who are rich，Don't worry about eating and wear，Live more comfortable，It is more convenient to travel，Life is getting happier and happier。

　　Eating full stomach is a dream that Chinese people are diligent，But the dynasties can't fulfill this food and clothing dream。Just under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Chinese talents have stabilized rice bowls。In 1949, my country's food production was only 226.4 billion kg，In mid -70 years, there have been 11 billion kg of steps，It has been stabilized for more than 1.3 trillion kg for 4 consecutive years。China has supported nearly 20%of the world's population with 9%of the world's arable land，This is a miracle in the history of the world's agricultural。The era of Chinese people is not full.。

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping reviewed when the educated youth years of Liangjiahe，Zeng said emotionally: "One thing I look forward to，It is to make the folks full meals a meal，and often eat meat。but，This wish was difficult to achieve at the time。"Today，A full meal of meat is no longer a dream，Eating healthy has become a topic that ordinary people care about。For today's Chinese people，Food consumption is the past time，Meat、Egg、Milk consumption is continuously increasing，"Oil Bottle"、"Vegetable Basket"、"Fruit plate" is everything。

　　From the Beijing -Zhang Dynasty Railway to the Beijing Zhang high -speed rail，Witnesses the brilliant achievements of the development of the New China transportation industry。1909，The Chinese designed and built the first trunk railway — the Beijing -Zhang Dynasty Railway，From then on, the situation of the building of a Chinese railway from the construction of a Chinese railway was broken。At the end of 2019，my country's first smart high -speed rail -Jingzhang high -speed rail will officially open operations。The Beijing Zhang high -speed rail is the first to adopt the Beidou satellite navigation system independently developed by my country for the first time、Intelligent high -speed railway with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour。The picture above shows that on September 19, 2019, Jingzhang High -speed Railway launched a connected contact meating heating test on the entire line (people's picture Li Zhongmin/Photo)。The figure below shows the human character near the Jingzhang Railway Qinglongqiao Station -This is the creative design of Zhan Tianyou, a famous engineering expert in my country (Xinhua News Agency)。

　　The Chinese people'sky bet online casino Sky bet online sports betting APP download s life that solves the problem of food and clothing is more colorful，higher requirements for material and cultural life，Engel coefficient dropped sharply。The Engel coefficient is an economic indicator that measures a family or national living standard，Refers to the proportion of total food expenditure accounting for the total personal consumption expenditure。Generally speaking，The higher the coefficient of Engel，Poor life，The lower the coefficient，The richer the life is。1949，Food expenditure is almost all of a family consumption expenditure，The Engel coefficient of the family and rural residents of the urban and rural residents is as high as 80%、about 90%，It can be said that most people are in poverty。2018，my country's residents Engel coefficient dropped to 28.4%。According to the standards proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，Engel coefficient is less than 30%，Enter the ranks of the "richest" country。This indicator may not be completely scientific，But it can also explain to a certain extent that the living standards of the Chinese people are greatly improved。

　　Today’s Chinese people live healthier and longer life。Early in the founding of New China，my country's medical and hygiene level is very low，And most hospitals are concentrated in town。After 70 years of construction and development，Great achievements of my country's medical and health care。At the end of 2018，997,000 medical and health institutions across the country，increased 271 times over the end of 1949; 9.52 million health technicians，increased 17.8 times。improvement of living conditions such as medical and health makes today Chinese people longer life。1949，China's per capita life span is only 35 years old，At this time, the per capita life expectancy of the United States is as high as 68。2018，China's per capita life span is 77 years old，More more than 1949，It is close to the level of developed countries。

　　China is not wealthy，But the development results of the 70 years must be benefited from the people，Development must be the benefit of the people。China has created a miracle that is enough to reduce poverty that is enough to brighten the history of world development。Calculate according to the current poverty standard，Rural poor people decreased from 7770 million in 1978 to 16.6 million in 2018，The incidence of poverty drops from 97.5%to 1.7%，average annual decrease of 2.4 percentage points。Today，my country's rural areas have basically eliminated absolute poverty。According to the data released by the World Bank，Following poverty per 100 people around the world，There are more than 70 people from China。That year，Fang Zhimin Martyrs' sacrifice before the sacrifice of the revolutionary victory，"The song will replace the lament，Smile face will replace crying face，Wealth will replace poverty，Health will replace the suffering "，The "cute China" in his mind has become reality。What can comfort the martyrs is，The Chinese people are creating a better life。

　　Three, the international status is slaughtered from any person to standing in the world

　　early 15th century，Zheng He led the most powerful fleet in the world at that time，Completed 7 feats to the West。The first time to the West，Zheng He’s fleet visited more than 30 countries，Far in the east coast of Africa，Make the Ming Dynasty famous for a long time。

　　16th century，When the world's modernization is about to start，China is the country with the strongest national strength。Zheng He's explanation of the Shengju of the West，China's shipbuilding technology and navigation technology are better than any country of contemporary era，China had been a marine country before the 17th century。

　　China's total GDP advantage has been maintained to the middle of the 18th century。Paul Kennedy analyzed in "The rise and fall of the Great Power"，1750 world manufacturing output，China accounts for 32.8%，The entire Europe accounts for 23.2%，Japan accounts Sky bet sports betting sky bet online sports betting APP for 3.8%。Once China，International status is important。

　　But，1840 years，Dozens of warships in the UK、thousands of people，The Qing Dynasty army with a large number of people，China is weak in the face of the world -competent world powers backing with modern industry。Two Opium War，China ended in failure，Since then, a strong turnaround invasion，China ’s funeral and humiliated country，Couples for cutting ground，Railway、Shipping、Tariffs、Judicial and even defense beside some regions。China's international status falls thousands of feet。

　　By 1949，China's national strength is weak to the extreme。According to relevant research，In 1949，India is 1.14 times that of China; steel，India is 8.67 times in China; crude oil，India is 2.08 times China's。

　　No diplomatic country。Although China is the victorist of two world wars，But there is no right to speak internationally。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Warships of Western powers are still navigating in the inland river in China，Foreign capital and Chinese bureaucratic capital have monopolized the main industry，The future fate of the Chinese is still in the hands of Western imperialist powers。

　　1949，Establishment of New China，ending the humiliation history of the semi -feudal society in modern China，The Chinese people turned over and became the master，China has embarked on the road of national independence。Just before the establishment of New China，Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out passionately: "The Chinese people will see，China's fate is in the hands of the people，China will rise like the sun in the East，With your own brilliant light flames, the earth，Quickly clean the reactionary government's muddy turbidity water，Creating the wound of the war，Construction of a brand new and strong people's Republic。”

　　Bridge connects the Five Lakes and Four Seas，Witness historical vicissitudes。Since the founding of New China，The Chinese Bridge records the development miracle。Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first road and railway two -purpose Yangtze River Bridge built after the founding of New China，The reputation of "the first bridge of the Yangtze River"。Today，China's bridge construction has reached the world's leading level，China Bridge is well -known。​​The picture above shows Yangsi Port Yangtze River Bridge，This is the tenth Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan，It is also the world's largest span double -layer suspension bridge，The bridge was opened to traffic on September 21, 2019 (China News Agency issued Zhao Guangliang/Photo)。below is October 15, 1957，The car team of the Silk -hanging lottery drove through the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge (Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jiuling/Photo)。

　　70 years，Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China，shattering the political and economic blockade of the socialist China in the West，Won a widespread support for the power of peace and justice in the world，Leading China has steadily embarked on the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Today after 70 years，China welcomes economic globalization with a more open attitude，With a more inclusive self -confidence initiative "Belt and Road" construction，In -depth participation in the change of the global governance system，Actively promote the construction of a community of human destiny。China stands in the East in the world，Costing closer to the center of the world stage。

　　China is the world's industrial country today。After 70 years of hard work，my country has established the world's most complete modern industrial system，The scale of industrial economy jumps in the world's first place。Current，China has 41 industrial categories、207 medium categories、666 small categories，Become the only country in the world to have all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification。United Nations data show，2016 Chinese manufacturing added value reached 3079.895 billion U.S. dollars，accounting for 24.5%of the world's proportion，It is more than one trillion sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting betting dollars than the second United States，Almost the total value of the added value of the second United States and the third Japanese manufacturing industry。Current，China's main industrial products are ranked first in the world，Play an indispensable role in the global industrial chain。

　　Today China is an important force of the world trading system。2018，The total import and export of goods in my country reached 4623 billion US dollars，Living in the world's first place，accounted for 11.8%of the world's proportion; the total amount of service trade imports and exports reached 791.9 billion US dollars，Living in the second place in the world，7%of the world's proportion。The number of outbound tourists in my country has jumped to the world's first place since 2013，Become the world's largest outbound tour market。Current，Implement unilateralism in the United States、Protectionist、In the case of trade bullying,，China firmly supports and defends free trade，Constantly lead and promote global trade development，It shows the self -confidence of a socialist country、Responsibility and responsibility。

　　China today is an important force to attract foreign investment and foreign investment。2018，my country attracted non -financial foreign direct investment to reach 135 billion U.S. dollars，Living in the second place in the world。While actively "introduction"，my country continues to increase the pace of "going global"。1982-2018，The average annual increase in foreign direct investment in my country increased by 25.2%，2018 reached 14304 billion US dollars，Living in the second place in the world，China has become an important foreign investment country in the world。Enter the new era，my country's cross -border use increased significantly，RMB join the International Monetary Fund Organization Special Tamples (SDR) currency basket，It has become the fifth largest payment currency in the world。China is becoming an important country that affects global investment and finance。

　　China today is the world's main foreign aid country。China developed developed，Persist in the help that does not attach any political conditions to other developing countries with economic difficulties。As of 2016，China has provided a total of more than 400 billion yuan to provide a number of aid，More than 5,000 foreign aid projects in various types of foreign aid，Among them, 3,000 sets of projects，More than 260,000 people trained in China for developing countries。September 2019，Tijani Mohammad, who is the chairman of the 74th Nations University_mud praise China，"China's development achievement benefits the world"，"China takes more and more international responsibilities while developing itself"。

　　China today is an important force to build a community of human destiny。Enter the new era，China is more confident in development prospects，At the same time as it is developing itself, it expands open to the public at a higher level，Actively advocate the construction of a community of human destiny。China actively participates and promotes South -South cooperation、BRICS cooperation and the Group of Twenty Group。As of September 2018，China has reached 17 free trade agreements with 25 countries and regions。China's active initiative to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road"，At present, it has signed a co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation agreement with more than 150 countries and international organizations。China actively participates in the formulation of international economic and trade rules represented by the WTO reform，Continuously contributes Chinese power and Chinese wisdom in the reform of the global governance system。

　　70 years of vicissitudes，70 years of changing the sky。The Chinese nation usher in standing up from standing、History of the great leap when you get rich to get stronger，It is the increasingly semi -closed semi -enclosed to openness，Costing closer to the center of the world stage，Continue to make greater contributions to human development。During 70 years，China from "one poor and two white" country，Development into a country Sky bet football with sky bet online sports betting important international status and international influence，The role of economic driving effect on global economies, especially developing countries, is increasingly greater，profoundly changing the world economic development territory and world development pattern。70 years，The world has witnessed the displacement of China's global coordinates，China needs the world，The world also needs China。

　　China has been weak and backward since 1840，Start up after the historical low in 1949，Then to the new appearance of today's strong country，Time，Fighting Star Transfer，Really changed the world!

Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang