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■ Combination to achieve two aspects: the common prosperity and productivity development of all people，The main line of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics can be expressed as: gradually realizing common prosperity through rapid development of productivity。
■ Drawing on the logical starting point established by Marx in the "Capital"，At this stage, the logical starting point of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics should be the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism。
Comrade Xi Jinping always attaches importance to the study and use of Marxist political economics，It has made "adhere to the major principles of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics" and "continuously improving the theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，Promoting fully reflects Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Economics Construction of Chinese Gas "and other major judgments。In recent years，The main line and logical starting point of the main line and logic of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics in my country。This is because of，Only clear the main line and logic starting point，Only to truly build the theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。
The main line of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics
The main line of scientific socialist political economics and socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics should be unified。From the perspective of published the argument，Some believe that the main line is a socialist market economy; some believe that the main line is to develop productive forces; some think that my country's public ownership and non -public ownership coexist，The main line should be based on both the production relationship of two different natures and the contradiction; some believe that the interaction of productivity and production relations should be the main line; others should think that the relationship between the government and the market should be the main line; etc。Express my opinions on this question，Explore，On the one hand, it indicates that the Socialist Political Economics Department of Chinese Characteristics is in the process of exploring the construction; on the other hand, it shows that Sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting betting APP download my country's Marxist economics community attaches great importance to the innovation and development of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。
Actually，Scientific socialism has proposed the main line of political economy，This main line should also be implemented in socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。This main line is that any society does not exist in the past、Only in the socialist and communist society，That is the common wealth of all people that Marxism has repeatedly emphasized。Marx proposed in the "Economics Manuscript 1857-1858": In the future new society system，"The development of social productivity will be so rapid" "production will be for the purpose of being rich in all people"。Lenin also said: Socialism must make "all workers live the best、The happiest life。Only socialism can achieve this。and we know，Socialism will definitely realize this，and all the difficulties of Marxism and all its strength are to understand this truth "。
State -building socialism with backward productivity，First of all, let the working people live a life that is not worried about food and clothing，reach the level of well -off。So that all people must be rich together，Including survival information、Development materials and enjoyment materials can fully meet the needs。Comparative concept of common wealth，You can have different levels。Lenin uses "the best、The happiest life "to express，Means high -level common prosperity。
Common wealth shows that the development of socialist development should reach the beautiful living standards needed by the people，It also indicates that socialism is going to eliminate exploitation、Eliminate the polarization，Implementing fair allocation。Public ownership，No class exploitation and slavery，But the productivity is extremely backward，No common wealth。From slave society、Feudal society to capitalist society，Continuous development of productivity，Social wealth increases with it，The productivity of a developed capitalist country has reached a considerable degree，But there is a system of exploitation and polarization of the rich and poor，It is impossible Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet sports betting APP to achieve common prosperity。Only in socialism and communist society can we realize common prosperity，Let the people live the best、The happiest life。
The common people of all people can be achieved easily，The premise of the rapid development of productivity。So，Classic Marxist writers put the rapid development of productive forces and achieve common prosperity together，Two major links that must be done as a socialism。The Communist Declaration pointed out: After the proletariat obtained the power，To "increase the total productivity as fast as possible"，To improve the living standards of the people。As mentioned earlier，Marx also emphasizes the rapid development of productivity in "1857-1858 Economics Manuscripts"，to make each worker live a rich life。Only through rapid development of productivity，Make all people into common prosperity，can fully display the superiority of socialism，Make socialism greatly attractive; in order to fully prove that Marxism can not only explain the world，and the powerful truth for transforming the world。
From this，Combined with two aspects: the common prosperity and productivity development of all people，The main line of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics can be expressed as: gradually realizing common prosperity through rapid development of productivity。
From the theoretical logic of scientific socialism，Gradually achieve common prosperity through rapid development of productivity，Is the essence of scientific socialism。We often talk about，Develop a socialist economy，To adhere to the public ownership as the main body、Display as the main body。but，Why do you want to do public ownership and distribute by labor? If you do not cooperate with the Sky bet football original intention and fundamental purpose of building socialism，I will be unclear。Marxism is committed to socialist cause，The original intention is to let the labor people get rid of the situation of being exploited and oppressed，Become the master of society，Live a dignified and rich life，Getting free and comprehensive development。So，Gradually achieve common prosperity through rapid development of productivity，The only way to achieve the original intention and fundamental purpose of socialism。The only way to achieve the original intention and fundamental purpose of Sky bet sports betting APP socialism。Public ownership、The distribution of work is obedient to the essence of socialism，All are the main line of the main line of "gradually realizing the common prosperity through productivity through rapid development"。
From the historical logic of Chinese socialist development，Gradually achieve common prosperity through rapid development of productivity，It is the main line of the economic and social development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Follow this main line，Development will be successful; deviate from this main line，Development will suffer frustration。After the founding of New China，my country attaches importance to the development of productivity and the improvement of people's living standards，Implement and complete the first five -year plan in advance。But later affected by the "left" ideas，Implementing class struggle as the outline，Public ownership of "One Two Gongs"，Socialist economic construction suffers frustration，People's life has not been significantly improved for a long time。Since the reform and opening up，The essence of the Party Central Committee proposed that the essence of socialism is liberating productivity，Develop productive forces，Destroy exploitation，Eliminate the polarization，Finally reached common prosperity。This persistence and development of Marx's essential regulations on socialism。We follow the essence of socialism，Deliven to gradually realize common prosperity through the rapid development of productivity，and specifically transformed it into persistent public ownership as the main body、The basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism with a variety of ownership economies，Put forward the people -centered development ideas and decisions to build a well -off society in an all -round way、Realizing the development path of common prosperity。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country ’s social productivity、Comprehensive national strength and people's living standards have been greatly improved，Created China Miracle。
The logical starting point of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics
Logic starting point for socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，There are also different claims Sky bet football in the academic community。I think，The logical starting point Sky bet sports betting APP established by Marx's research on the capitalist economy in "Capital"。On the surface，"Capital Theory" starts with research products，It seems that products are the logical starting point of capitalist political economy。But you should see，Commodity production and circulation exist as long as slave society，and continue to develop in future social systems。Commodity、Product production、Commodity circulation is neutral，No special social attributes。It neither decides nor affects the essential regulations of any socioeconomic system。Therefore，Products cannot become the logical starting point of capitalist political economy。Marx has repeatedly criticized vulgar economists to explain capitalist production relations with commodity market relations，To cover up the essential relationship between capitalism。
When Marx established the architecture of capitalist political economy，It proposed two logical starting points at different levels。
One is a logical starting point at a macro level。Marx set up a section of "Political Economics" in the introduction of "Political Economics Criticism"，Point out，Research on Capitalist Political Economics cannot start with the population，Can't start from labor。"Start from the ground，Start from land ownership，It seems to be natural again ... but，This is the most wrong。There is a certain production in all social forms to determine the status and influence of all other production，Therefore, its relationship also determines the status and influence of all other relationships。This is a kind of general light，It covers all other colors，Change their characteristics。"Study any socio -economic system，It is necessary to determine the "Puzhao Light", which dominated the role in the society。"The Light of Puzhao" in the feudal society is land ownership and land rent。"Light of Puzhu" in capitalist society is an industrial capital with capitalist private ownership。Far in the social system before the capitalist society, there is business capital、Borrowing Capital，But does not constitute capitalism。It is the generation Sky bet sports betting APP Sky bet sports betting APP and development of industrial capital，Promote sky bet online casino the formation of capitalist private ownership，Capitalism was formed。Therefore，The first volume of "Capital" research process of industrial capital，Volume 2 Research on the circulation process of industrial capital。Under the "universal light" dominance of industrial capital with capitalist private ownership，Commercial Capital、Borrowing Capital、Land ownership and its business methods have capitalist nature，But they all belong to industrial capital，Study in the third volume of "Capital"。
The other is the logical starting point of a single capitalist enterprise that is the micro -level research capitalist political economy。This is the starting from Chapter 4 of "Capital"。This chapter studies the ownership relationship of the foundation of capitalist production and the relationship between capital and employment labor，It explains: the currency occupied by non -workers becomes capital，Workers become employees who serve capital。The relationship between capital and employment labor determines the nature of the ownership。First of the formation of this production relationship，Only the relationship between the direct production process of the capitalist and the distribution and exchange relationship determined by it。Therefore，"Capital Theory" Volume 1 Chapter 4 The content of the discussion，It is the preliminary relationship of the "entrance" of the capitalist production relationship。
The "Puzhao Light" of Political Economics and Socialist Economics with Chinese characteristics is the same，Based on the public ownership of the production data、is the main body。This is mainly reflected in the two provisions in the Chinese Constitution: one is "the basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production"，This is the persistence and inheritance of scientific socialism; the other is "the country in the primary stage of socialism，Adhere to the public ownership as the main body、The basic economic system of common development of the ownership economy "，This is the development and innovation of scientific socialism。Sky bet football It can be said，Public ownership and public ownership as Sky bet sports betting APP the main body is the "Puzhao Light" of socialism with Chinese characteristics at this stage，At this stage, the logical starting point of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics should be the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism。
The social nature of an economic form is determined by its internal production relationship。The state -owned economy is the ownership of the socialist national ownership，It is the dominant force in my country's national economy。The socialist nature of our state -owned economy should be manifested as，Corporate employees are combined as the owner of the owner with the production materials belonging to the whole people。This means，Socialist public ownership is reflected in the socialist production method combined with production materials and labor，Specific manifestations as employees have the right to know、Talk right、Participate right、Election rights, etc.。
It should be paid attention to，The basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism is used as the logical starting point of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics at this stage，It does not mean that it must be placed in the first chapter of the relevant theory。The first chapter or introduction to this aspect，To talk about the objects and methods of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，The basic principles of productive forces and production relationships and their relationship，Talking about production、allocation、exchange、Consumption relationship, etc.。
(The author is an academic consultant for the new era of socialist ideology of Chinese characteristics in Beijing、Renmin University of China Honorary First -level Professor Wei Xinghua)
"People's Daily" (October 14, 2019 edition 09)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang