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For more than two months,Hong Kong has revised the "Fugi Regulations" because of the SAR Government,It has caused a large -scale citizen to march on the street。This job is suspended in the SAR Government,Especially the Chief Executive's subsequent many times、Very straightforward on different occasions "This repair work has been terminated,No more ",The opposition and some radical people do not stop,With the cooperation of external forces,Still continuously provoking the opposition between the government and the citizens,Transition the nature of protest to the direction of illegal violence,Even the bottom line of "one country, two systems",The feature of "Color Revolution" brought their atrocities,And the form of violence is more and more intense,There are already signs of terrorism。In this context,Let's review Mr. Deng Xiaoping today when he met with the talks of the National Day Gift Group of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots on October 3, 1984,and two literatures of speeches when the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law was drafted on April 16, 1987,It has special significance。
Key points 1: Hong Kong's achievement status today benefits from "one country, two systems"
"One Country, Two Systems" is a Huar Port implemented by the state to Hong Kong and Macau、Large Siller of the National Policy of Lao Australia。Allows the socialist system and capitalist system in a socialist country,Back to the return of Hong Kong and Macau smoothly,Realize the unification of cross -strait codes,This is the original intention of "one country, two systems"。This is a great pioneer,None of those who did not come later dare not say,But it is definitely no ancient。Just as Mr. Deng Xiaoping's speech when he met with a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee: "This is a new thing。This new thing is not proposed by the United States,Not proposed by Japan,Not in Europe,Not proposed by the Soviet Union,Instead, it is proposed by China,This is called Chinese characteristics。"Mr. Deng Xiaoping said again,It is because "we are doing socialism with Chinese characteristics,So the policy of ‘one country, two systems’ is formulated,Only allow two systems to exist。No courage is not possible,This courage comes from sky bet online sports betting the support of the people,People support our country's socialist system,Support the party's leadership。”
Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy,If we look at it from a comparison perspective,Even the power of the state in some federal countries。The Hong Kong Special Economic Zone enjoys extremely extensive administrative management rights,Covering the economy、Education、Science、Culture、Sports、Religious、Social Service、Social Security、Entry -exit management and other fields。other,According to the authorization of the central government,The Special Administrative Region also enjoys a certain degree of foreign affairs。The power of finance and economy is particularly important,Including the SAR has its own independent tariff system,SAR tax does not need to pay the central government,Have your own independent currency system,Hong Kong dollars can be freely exchanged,The land of the Hong Kong SAR is owned by the country,but managed by the SAR Government,All income is used for the special zone itself。
The Hong Kong Special Economic Zone also enjoys extremely extensive legislative rights,Civil citizens can be formulated in accordance with the Basic Law、Criminal、Commercial and litigation procedures, etc., are suitable for laws in the special administrative region。The original law of Hong Kong,That is the normal method、Hengping method、Regulations、Affiliated legislation and customary method,In addition to the conflict with the Hong Kong Basic Law or make a modified person in the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Keep it for。After the establishment of the Special Administrative Region,Establish the final height of the court to exercise the final review of the special administrative region。The judicial system that was originally implemented in Hong Kong,Except for changes due to the establishment of the final court,Keep it for。Originally implemented in Hong Kong and related judicial principles and systems,Including independent trial principles、Follow the precedent principles、Principles of Judgment Systems, etc., continues to implement。When trialing cases in the SAR court, you can refer to judicial jurisprudence in other areas applicable areas.,The Court of Final Appeal can invite judges in other regions of ordinary laws to participate in trials。
Highly autonomous rights with a wide range of extensive Sky bet sports betting APP range,Created favorable conditions for Hong Kong's development economy,Promoting and consolidating Hong Kong International Finance、Trade、Shipping Center status。These are the institutional dividends brought by the "one country, two systems"。Not only that,The mainland is supplying Hong Kong food、tap water、All kinds of daily necessities are preferred to meet the needs of Hong Kong,Infrastructure construction, such as high -speed rail、Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge is convenient for Hong Kong citizens,Help Hong Kong integrate into the country's traffic network,Convenient Hong Kong people travel,Hong Kong people can freely come to the Mainland with Hong Kong and Macao residents to travel to and from the Mainland,There is no residence period for entering the country,And the country is still constantly introducing policies and measures,Working for Hong Kong people in the Mainland、Provide convenience for learning and life。Hong Kong has no motherland as a backing,You cannot be self -sufficient for even clothing, clothing, housing,Not to mention becoming international finance、Trade、Shipping Center,and a vibrant and free international metropolis。
After the return of Hong Kong,Many Hong Kong people do not realize the change of identity and the constitutional order of Hong Kong。The value concept and lifestyle of Hong Kong people are close to the West,Some people do not know enough about the country's understanding and feelings。Foreign forces take the opportunity to penetrate,The United States turns Hong Kong into a chess piece for China's development,The United Kingdom as an allies in the United States and former governor of Hong Kong,Policies of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region often point out,A group of democratic movements formed in the 1980s actively colluded with foreign forces,Selling Hong Kong interests。plus deep -seated contradictions in Hong Kong society after returning have not been resolved,Gathering more people's grievances,Disputes caused by revising the "Fugam Regulations",Opposition to make waves,Falling the entire society in Hong Kong。
Key points 2: The central government cannot ignore everything
"One Country, Two Systems" and "High Autonomy" are not ignored by the central government。What happened to Hong Kong that you can't solve,or a transaction belonging to the central government,The central Sky bet sports betting APP government can solve it,You must also solve it,This is the power of the central government,It is also the responsibility of the central government。Mr. Deng Xiaoping pointed out when meeting the Drafting Committee of the Hong Kong Basic Law in 1987,"There is another problem that must be explained: Do not think that Hong Kong people are managed by Hong Kong people,The central government does not care at all,It's good for everything。This is not possible,This idea is not practical。The central government does not interfere with the specific affairs of the Special Administrative Region,No intervention is needed。but,Will the special administrative division also cause the fundamental interests of the country? Doesn't it appear?,Beijing can't ask? Doesn't Hong Kong harm Hong Kong's fundamental interests?,Is there no damage for power? I think there is no basis for self -comfort。If the central government has abandoned any power,There may be some confusion,Damage to the interests of Hong Kong。So,Keep certain power in the central government,Naive to Hong Kong。"Now,Sure enough, it has occurred in Hong Kong's fundamental interests,There is interference、Destroyed power,The Central Government will also exercise power in accordance with the interests of the country and Hong Kong。
Central Committee in accordance with the Constitution、The Basic Law exercise comprehensive governance of Hong Kong,This is not the problem of "tight" or "loose" of the central policy,These powers are written in the law in the law,When the Central Environment is the envoy, it will use it。In the past, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 5 Explanation,Disputes in the dispute caused by Hong Kong society around major political and legal issues。If you hold an objective attitude,All will think that the central government is doing so for Hong Kong。
The power of the central government ensures that the bottom line of the "one country, two systems" is not passed。Mr. Deng Xiaoping said when he met with the National Day Gift Group in 1984: "After 1997,Taiwan's institutions in Hong Kong can still exist,They can promote 'Three People's Principles',You can also scold the Communist Party ... But you must pay attention to the creation of chaos in Hong Kong,Can't engage in ‘two China’。"In 1987, when he met with a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, he once again emphasized:" For example, Sky bet football after 1997, some people in Hong Kong scolded the Communist Party of China,Scolding China,We still allow him to scold,But if it becomes action,To turn Hong Kong into a base that opposes the mainland under the guise of 'democracy',What to do? So non -intervention。"These alarms make us always be vigilant。
Key points 3: The role of the garrison
What is the role of the garrison? Is the current situation be dispatched?,The Hong Kong garrison except reflects the restoration of sovereignty in Hong Kong,There is another role,is "Prevent Questions","Those who want to do turmoil,Know that there is a Chinese army in Hong Kong,He will consider。Even if there is no turmoil,can also be solved in time。"The garrison is to deter the forces that want to disrupt Hong Kong,The garrison can also help solve the problem of turmoil,Quickly calm,Restore social order and stability。
There is a saying in the work: the dispatch of the garrison means "one country, two systems" end。This is the wrong view。Article 14 of the Basic Law writing clearly,The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government is when necessary,You can ask the Central People's Government to ask the army to assist in maintaining social security and rescue disasters。This is a arrangement of the "one country, two systems" framework。Article 18 also mentioned,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress can decide the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to enter the emergency state,The Central People's Government can issue an order to implement the relevant national laws in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region。No matter which one,All shows that the garrison is not a scarecrow in the barracks,It is an important force for comprehensively and accurately implementing the "one country, two systems" policy。
Hong Kong society is turbulent,Of course, the central government can intervene,turbulence is deviating from the "one country, two systems",Intervention is to disorder anyway,Let the "one country, two systems" return to the right track。Central Travel allows power to change from chaos,It should be intervened。But not to say,A splashing signs appear,The garrison will be dispatched。Mr. Deng Xiaoping mentioned when he met with the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee: "Intervention is first to interfere with Hong Kong administrative agencies,It does not necessarily need to be dispatched by the garrison of the mainland。Only occurred Sky bet football in a dynamic、Big turmoil,The garrison will be dispatched。"The chaos here means that there is no way to control the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region itself,The Police Force can’t control it anymore,The garrison must be dispatched。Just like Mr. Deng Xiaoping's continued, "Do you have to intervene!"
To be clear here,The work of the Hong Kong police is to maintain social order and public security in accordance with the law。Hong Kong citizens should understand,Police cannot maintain the security of Hong Kong,No good for Hong Kong,Everyone should adopt a cooperative attitude,Reduce loss,Reduce opposition,Let Hong Kong restore public order and peace as soon as possible,This is the most favorable thing for Hong Kong。
Key points 4: What to do in the future
Mr. Deng Xiaoping used a lot of development goals when he met with the members of the Hong Kong Basic Law in 1987。Mr. Deng Xiaoping said,By the end of the 20th century,China's per capita national product should reach 800-1000 US dollars,With this foundation,mid -term of the 21st century,reach 4,000 US dollars per capita,Become a medium -developed country。Of course looking at it later,In fact, our development is much faster,Many indicators have already exceeded。But have you ever thought about,Why does Mr. Deng Xiaoping talk about the country's development plan on such an occasion? Very simple,He then gave the answer: "To achieve such a goal,What are the conditions required? 1,Need to stabilize political situation ... because China cannot toss again,Can't be turbulent。Everything should start from the overall situation。Conditions of China's development,The key is to stabilize political situation。Two,It is the current policy constant。I just said,From our goals throughout the decades, this constant meaning。"The" policy "mentioned here,Mainly the reform and opening up policy of the Mainland at that time。Only political situation is stable、Policy stability,Only to "encourage everyone to think about ways to develop our economy,There is a pioneering spirit,Do not damage this enthusiasm,Damage is not good for us。"Let's take a look,Is this very suitable for our current situation in Hong Kong today!
Mr. Deng Xiaoping said when talking about the Basic Law for the future design system of Hong Kong: "The Hong Kong system cannot be completely westernized,Can't copy a set of Western。Hong Kong is not a British Sky bet sports betting APP system now、American system,This has also been a half century after this and a half century。If you completely copy it now,For example, engage in the division of power,Council system for Britain and America,and judge whether democracy,I am afraid it is not suitable ... for Hong Kong,Universal election must be beneficial? I do not believe。"What kind of system does Hong Kong need,Need to combine the actual situation of Hong Kong society,Solve deep contradictions,It is necessary to truly implement effective policies,Solve deep contradictions。Mr. Deng Xiaoping analyzed with you in 1984,To dialectically treat "changes" and "unchanged": "If anyone says nothing, it will not change,Don't believe it。We can't say that all the ways under the Hong Kong capitalist system are perfect? Even if capitalist developed countries compare each other, they have their own advantages and disadvantages。Guide Hong Kong to a healthier aspect,Isn't it also changed? Develop changes in this aspect,Hong Kong people are welcome,Hong Kong people will ask for changes,This is undoubted。"I think Hong Kong will become a better capitalist society,Under the premise of taking into account the interests of each level,Cracking the deep -seated contradictions of society,Let people of different levels enjoy the results of economic development。For this,Hong Kong's future needs to stop violence、On the basis of restoring order,Find the path suitable for Hong Kong,Gradually solve the deep problems left over from the past,This is the policy of both the specimen and the rule。
Conclusion
From Mr. Deng Xiaoping's words in the above two words,We can't help but feel the long -awaited and vision of this great politician。Revisiting these two speeches,Can help us lighten our eyes、Recognize the situation,Enhanced confidence、Promote morale。We must fully support the SAR Government and the Chief Executive's Government in accordance with the law,Support the police solemn law enforcement,Restore Hong Kong's social order and stability,Actively eliminate deep -seated contradictions and problems,Take the development path that conforms to the actual situation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Ensure that the "one country, two systems" is fully implemented。
(The author is the Deputy Director of the Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Hong Kong Special Sky bet online sports betting APP download Administrative Region、Vice President of the National Hong Kong and Macau Research Association Tan Huizhu)
"People's Daily" (07th, August 30, 2019)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang