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1933 Central Soviet Area promulgated "Regarding the Style of Stability and Waste"
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Do work in all aspects,Must have a good political ecology。Political and ecological dirty,The political environment is bad; the political ecology is clear,It is excellent in the political environment。Political Ecology and Nature Ecology,Don't pay attention to,It is easy to be contaminated,Once there is a problem,If you want to recover, pay a lot of cost。"The Communist Party of China has been established for nearly 100 years,Why can always maintain a strong combat power、Can always walk in front of the times、Can it always be trusted by the Chinese people? Overall having a healthy political ecology is a very critical factor。Healthy political ecology fully guarantees that the leadership cause of the Communist Party of China can get enough nourishment of ideological and culture,Can see the general trend of China and foreign countries at any time,Sober head at a critical moment,Decision correct,Action timely。Without this unique and excellent political ecology nourishing,It is impossible for our party to achieve such a brilliant performance。
In the past century,Political ecology in the party in the basic content、Method、Police Principles, etc.,Leave valuable historical experience,provided an important reference for the political ecological construction within the new era of the party in the new era。
During the Revolutionary During the Revolutionary Party, the political ecological construction within the party strengthened the discipline consciousness and organizational concept of party members、Enhance the will of the struggle、Get the masses support, etc., played an important role
From the revolutionary period,The Communist Party of China pays attention to the political ecological construction within the party。Strike corruption、Oppose bureaucracy and formalism、Opposition of negative evasion thoughts,It played a key role in ensuring the victory of the revolution。
The Chinese Communist Party Constitution formulated by the Second Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly clarifies the establishment of the organization、Policy Execution、Disciplinary requirements for party members entering and exit。1925,The Provincial Hong Kong strike committee has formulated the "Provincial Public strike committee's pension team should abide by discipline"; in 1926, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China expanded the meeting released "Resolutely Clean up corruption and corruption molecules",etc.。These measures have strengthened the discipline consciousness of party members、Organization concept,Punishment of corruption Sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting betting APP download in the team members and workers,Promoting the development and growth of the Communist Party of China。
During the Land Revolution,At the Hankou Conference in 1927, the Party's Examination Committee was established、The Central Supervision Committee and the Provincial Supervision Committee; 1928,Mao Zedong gathering forces formulated the "Three Discipline、Six Note ",Clarified the military's military discipline and mass discipline; in 1933, the Central Soviet Area promulgated the "Regarding the Style of Corruption and Waste",Established the Central Party Affairs Committee in 1934,Something。This period,Facing the Kuomintang's encirclement,Disciplinary consciousness、Organization concept、Revolution will be the main content of the party's political ecological construction,To break the blockade of the Kuomintang and strangle、Successful strategic transfer provides prerequisites。
Anti -Japanese War,The "Political Program of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area", "Punishment of Corruption", "Convention on the Political Officer of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area",A perfect administrative supervision system、Established "Three -Three Systems",Carried out a whole wind movement,Created a integrity and self -discipline、Following the Ji Police、Deeple to the masses、Persist in a good political ecology of democratic centralized system,Lile the organizational foundation and leadership guarantee for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。
Liberation war period,At the grass -roots administrative unit、Banks and stores and other departments set up supervision committees; 1945,Released "Instructions on Strengthening the Discipline of the Army"; 1947,Carried out the "Three Cheers and Three True" campaign,etc.。In addition, an administrative inspection system has been established、Work Report System、Inspection system, etc.。During this period, the political ecological construction within the party was insufficient for the early days of the war、Enhance the will of the struggle、Get the masses support, etc., played an important role。
During the transition and construction period, the political ecological construction within the party is getting better,It also breeds certain problems
From 1949 to 1978,It is a transition and construction period。The party's Sky bet online sports betting APP download political ecology construction revolves around the recovery and development of the national economy、Socialist transformation、Mobilize all forces to build socialism and expand。During the transition period,In terms of institutional mechanism,"Common Program" was promulgated,Supervision agencies at all levels are gradually established; at the end of 1950,Disciplinary Inspection Commission above the county has established sky bet online sports betting Sky bet sports betting APP one after another,The judicial procuratorial organs are gradually established;,Punished Liu Qingshan、Zhang Zishan and other corrupt molecules。This period,Facing the consolidation of the new regime、Maintain social stability、Urgent tasks such as restoration and development of the national economy,Anti -corruption、Anti -waste、Anti -bureaucracy, the main content of the party's political ecology,Promoting the transformation of party members and cadres from revolution to governance thoughts,strengthened party and mass contact,It plays an important role in the difficulty of overcoming this period。
Socialist construction period。The construction of disciplinary inspection and supervision organs continuously extend to the grassroots and enterprise fields。The construction of laws and regulations is further improved,The eight major of the Party passed the new "Chinese Communist Party Constitution",Emphasized collective leaders,Refined party members' discipline,and propose to regulate from ideological education and system to regulate to prevent corruption。"Instructions on Opposition to Opposition to Bulletin" in 1960,1961 released the "Three Discipline of Party and Government Cadres、Eight Note (Second Amendment Draft for Draft)。Style discipline construction is also continuously deepened,between 1957 and 1958,Carried out a whole wind movement,New "Three Avs" and "Five Available" Movement in the early 1960s,During this period, I also learned Lei Feng、Learn Jiao Yulu、Learning the PLA and other examples of educational activities。This series of rules and regulations and the purification of the political ecology within the party,Enhance the party's route、policy、Policy implementation,Mobilize party members and cadres and the people to build socialist enthusiasm,To overcome internal difficulties、Breaking external blockade is an important role。But I should also see it objectively,The political ecological construction of the party with the mass movement as an important way brings a blow to the party's political ecology、Thick question,and deviate from the track of the rule of law,"Cultural Revolution" has exacerbated this problem。From the perspective of perspective,The institutional mechanism of political ecological construction within the party during this period、Ideological Culture、Organizational discipline, etc.,But "sports" anti -corruption also runs through,Not only promoted the increasingly better political ecological construction within the party,It also breeds certain problems,provides valuable experience and lessons for political ecological construction after reform and opening up。
During the reform and opening up, the political ecological construction within the party was standardized、Systemization、Comprehensive
The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee elected the new Central Discipline Inspection Commission。Since then, disciplinary inspection agencies have established one after another,It guarantees the strengthening of the party's own construction and the implementation of the political route。1980,The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee passed the "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party",Emphasize insisting on collective leaders,Maintain the party's concentration unification,Strictly abide by the party's discipline,Carry forward the democracy within the party。This is the fine tradition of restoring and carrying forward the party、Good style、Close party relationship、It is important to promote the return of political life within the party to the healthy track。Twelve Congress discussed and approved the new "Chinese Communist Party Constitution",further emphasized the party's political discipline construction。Since then,The right to report for the disciplinary inspection and supervision organs、Checking right、The right to punish is gradually strengthened。Discussion in 1983 and adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the whole party"、In 1983, the Discipline Inspection Commission issued the "Notice on the Communist Party Members must strictly abide by the Party Constitution", etc.,The purpose of strengthening the party's political ecology。The introduction of this series of measures,Effectively curb the illegal discipline that is constantly prominent in the process of reform and opening up, especially economic crimes,Party's organizational discipline、Discipline of Life、Mass discipline has been strengthened,Factors affecting the ecology within the party are curbed or eliminated。The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the newly revised party constitution,further clarified the party's decision -making procedure,strengthened the party's organizational discipline,Pay attention to governing the party in accordance with the law and regulations,and for the first time, it was strictly governed by the party。The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be strictly governed to the general outline,Requires to fight against corruption。The newly revised party constitution of the 16th National Congress of the CPC focuses on emphasizing that "adhere to the party to manage the party、Strictly Govern the Party "。This period,About integrity and politics、Laws and regulations punish corruption、Party discipline and party regulations to systematization。At the same time,Disciplinary Inspection Supervision、In -party supervision、The relevant institutional mechanisms of the inspection sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting and dispatch are also in the system、Systematic。The Sky bet online sports betting APP download political ecology construction within the party is focusing on building a punishment and defense、Including many anti -corruption systems。
Generally speaking,Reform and opening up to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The political ecological construction within the party has gradually recovered and developed,From focusing on governing the party in accordance with the law to the party to build a relatively strict institutional mechanism,From paying attention to corruption governance to punishment and defense,From the establishment and improvement of laws and regulations to strengthening implementation,The political ecological construction within the party is standardized、Systemization、Comprehensive。
Political ecological construction within the new era to make a deeper level
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Comprehensive and strictly governing the party in depth,Development of political ecological construction within the party。Socialist modernization construction has entered a new era,major changes in the main contradictions in society,New risk of the party in the new era、New challenge increase,Strengthening the political and ecological construction within the party is the performer of historical mission、The necessary measures to deal with major risks and challenges。The political ecological construction within the new era of the party's political ecological construction towards strengthening organizational discipline、Constructing the system and mechanism、Building a ideological defense line、Persist in zero tolerance of corruption。As far as the rules of the party discipline and party,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Newly revised the "Chinese Communist Party Constitution",Put forward the "open rules" to break the "hidden rules",Emphasizing discipline construction is the foundation of comprehensively and strictly governing the party,Requires serious political life within the party。"Several Guidelines on Political Life in the Party in the New Situation" and "Guidelines for the Clean and Self -discipline of the Communist Party of China",Require party members and cadres to strengthen political discipline、Organizational discipline、Mass Discipline、Discipline of Life,Strictly abide by the rules of the party and discipline、Criticism and self -criticism。In terms of institutional mechanism,"Loading the power into the cage of the system" is the distinctive orientation of political ecological construction within the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,In terms of laws and regulations,It has formulated the "Party and Government Organs to Save the Regulations on Waste Wasters" and "Regulations on the Accountability of the Communist Party of China".,Standardize the behavior of party members and cadres,Make it integrity to Fenggong、Hard and simple、Chonglian's conceptual consciousness。sky bet online sports betting Sky bet sports betting APP Established and improved sky bet online casino the inspection system、Organize the living system within the party、accountability system。Deepen the reform of the national supervision system,I promulgated the "Supervision Law",Realized the implementation of party members and cadres、Administrative staff、Full coverage of personnel supervision of public institutions,Realized the combination of intra -party supervision and party supervision。In terms of building a line of mind defense,It is required to use Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to armed minds,The theme education of the "Three Stricts and Three Realities" was carried out、"Don't forget the original heart、Keep in mind the theme education and anti -corruption education,Education of ideals and beliefs,Cultivate and practice the core values of socialism。From the whole,During this period, the political ecology of the party within the party was based on improving the construction of the anti -corruption system,Transformation to creating a good political environment,Not only for the system and mechanism、Laws and regulations、Organizational discipline, etc.,Also from the party style、Political Wind、Create the overall environment of the social style,Effective from a deeper level to the political ecological construction within the party,Effectively promoted the party's great project、Great Business、The great struggle is performed,and actively protect the realization of great dreams。
Basic experience of political ecology in the party in the past century
The development of the center of the center is the first。Different from the central work of the party in different periods,Political ecological construction is closely combined with the center of the center,Only the inherent power of the construction can be obtained、can grasp the correct direction、can you find a reasonable method and method,Only combined with it,Political and ecological construction can promote revolution、Construction、Reform and opening up and the in -depth development of socialist modernization in the new era,Only this,Political ecological construction itself can continue。Anyone who is out of the central task,Not only does the construction itself cannot continue,It will also bring major damage to the party and the country。
Strengthening the awareness of political ecological construction is the key。Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China,experienced revolution、Construction、Reform,Each historical stage is difficult、Contradictions。The party only continuously improves leadership ability、Enhanced unity、Close party relationship,can resolve risks、Copy the challenge。Political and ecological construction is an important guarantee for realizing this purpose。The party's previous leadership collectively attaches sky bet online sports betting great importance to the political ecological construction within the party,All realize that Sky bet online sports betting APP download political ecology construction is achieved by revolution、The importance of the great victory of construction and reform,All the power of the whole party and the whole country is built,This is the key factor of constantly making new progress in the political ecology of the party in the party,It is also the basic prerequisite for the Communist Party of China to lead the people of the whole country from one victory to another。
The systemicization of political ecological construction is the foundation。Since the establishment of the party,The political ecological construction within the party has gone through a period of construction period with relatively single and loose party discipline and party rules and related systems,Laws, regulations, and institutional mechanisms gradually establish a period of construction with the coexistence of mass movements,Standardized、institutionalization、Construction period for systematic and comprehensive development,Combined with the construction inside and outside the party, as well as party style and political style、System construction period promoted by the folk style。Political Ecological Construction never consciously to consciousness、From negative governance to positive defense、From local processing to systematic governance,The level of construction is getting higher、The degree of touch gradually deepened、The effect is better。Therefore,Political and ecological construction requires multiple ways、Multi -level、Organic coordination in multiple fields、Her overall plan,For a long time for meal。
Persistence to severely cracking corruption is basic。Strict cracking corruption is not only an important manifestation of the effective implementation of many measures in the political and ecological construction within the party,It is also severely punished by severe punishment of illegal discipline,The necessary measures for calming the people's grievances,It is even more effective、Fighting powerful weapons of other criminals。Only severely crack down on corruption,Persistence of anti -corruption high -pressure situation,Political and ecological construction within the party can avoid losing losses in width、Lost to pine、Disadvantages of Lost Soft,can effectively promote the implementation of various measures,Then you can achieve the expected goal。
(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism at Peking University、Cheng Meidong, head and chief expert of the development of Marxist Development Research Base in Philosophy and Social Sciences in Beijing)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang