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The May 4th Movement in the Late New Culture Movement is a great event with iconic significance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the speech at the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement: "May 4th Movement,With the revolutionary revolution of completely anti -emperor and anti -feudal、Progressive pursuit of the truth of saving the country and the truth of the country、The broad nature of the people from all walks of life actively participated,Promoting Chinese social progress,Promoting the spread of Marxism in China,Promoting the combination of Marxism and the Chinese Workers' Movement,Make a preparation for cadres for the establishment of the Communist Party of China,For the new revolutionary force、Revolutionary Culture、Revolutionary struggle appeared on the stage of history to create conditions,is the turning point of the old democratic revolution in China to the new democratic revolution,The historical process of the Chinese nation's pursuit of national independence, development and progress has been milestone since modern times。”
Choosing Marxism is inevitable for modern Chinese history
After the Opium War,China has begun to become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society。To get rid of this state of being slaughtered,Various domestic political forces,from the Qing government's Westernization School、The Restoration of the Revolutionary Revolutionary who seeking reforms has made all kinds of efforts,I initiated various sports,but none of them succeed。The Republic of China established after the 1911 Revolution,I did not really complete this task。The reason why this is so,It is because the Revolution of 1911 is sky bet online casino Sky bet football the same as the previous salvation campaign,There is neither a powerful modern political party for organizational leadership,Nor did not fully evoke the common struggle of the general public。If the general public is not fully aroused,Various forces in China cannot be effectively integrated,Revolution will not succeed,The independence and revival of the nation cannot be achieved。In the backward modern China,In addition to the newly generated working class, a little more concentrated,Farmers are very scattered,If you want to arouse them to work together,Effective publicity and education must be used with advanced ideas,This aspect is concentration、Unified and powerful modern political parties' internal needs,On the other hand, the exploration and pursuit of advanced thoughts,Two aspects comprehensive,It is the strong needs of modern political organizations guided by advanced ideas。And such a strong demand for history is exactly effective after the May 4th Movement。
The New Culture Movement, which began in 1915, is committed to the introduction of Western trend、National Enlightenment and Exploring the Salvation Recipe。In the various western trends of western thoughts poured into China in modern times,Although Marx's writings and ideas have been known to the Chinese through the translation of the Chinese people before the May 4th Movement,But the real view is still under the influence of the October Revolution of Russia。Marx Leninism's concern for backward countries、Emphasis on the necessity of building the party、Elaborate on the high concentration of Marxist parties、Revelation of the status of the people、confidence in historical progress、Analysis of the laws of development、Drawing the beautiful pictures of socialism in the future,Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports betting APP download betting APP download It coincides with the needs of the independence and people's liberation of the modern Chinese nation。
The historical mission of Sinicization of Marxism
As far as historical mission is concerned,The 100 -year journey of Sinicization of Marxism is based on China's modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Of course, the great mission cannot be achieved overnight,Instead, you need to complete it through different stages。From the perspective of the realization of the mission,Establish a modern nation -state、The overall development of promoting economic construction and focusing on people itself is three steps that must be experienced。Of course,These three steps can not be separated,There is an interaction between its mutual mutual,Here is just a rough line division。Since these three steps cannot be achieved simultaneously,At different stages,For different main problems and central tasks,The specific combination of Marxism and China must be a long -term spiral rise process。In this process,As Lenin said,"The different aspects of the doctrine of Marxism can not mention the primary status regardless of the primary position",Both the phased innovation achievements that are both inherited and advancing with the times。In this sense,The logic of Sinicization of Marxism is actually the logic of Chinese modernization and national rejuvenation,It obeys the needs of the process of modernization in China and the process of national rejuvenation。
From the perspective of practical needs,It is easier to understand what problems should I solve in the process of Chinese modern and contemporary history,What role does it play。Revolutionary War Age,The basic principle of Marxism、Method for guidance,The Communist Party of China leads the Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese people to achieve national independence and people's liberation。After the founding of New China,Our party group leads the people for socialist construction,Get new victory。A new period of reform and opening up,Our party summarizes historical experience lessons,Guided by the theory of Marxist basic contradictions, especially the theory of productive forces,,Implement reform and opening up,centered on economic construction,Vigorously liberate and develop productive forces,Economic development rapid,Comprehensive national strength continues to improve。Since the new century,Facing problems in previous reform and development,Our party emphasizes more attention to the overall development of people itself。Following the person itself,Emphasize people -oriented、people -centered people,Actively promote the sharing of the results of reform,Meet the needs of the people's growth in the growth of a better life; as far as the overall development is concerned,,Emphasize the scientific nature of development、Comprehensive、Systemic,and the top -level design and overall planning of the reform。In this case,Marxist person learning thought、Systems thought has exerted effective ideological enlightenment。A century -old combination process and achievement indication,Marxism can not only guide people to destroy an old world,And can guide people to build a beautiful and happy new society。
Sinicized Movement of Marxism
As far as the main body of the movement,The 100 -year journey of Sinicization of Marxism is guided by Marxism,The people of the people give full play to the role of historical creation under the party's leadership。After the May 4th Movement,1921 The Communist Party of China came into being,Sinicization of Marxism has a strong leading subject。The Communist Party of Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting China as Marxist parties also attaches great importance to the historical subject status and role of the people。The party is the subject of the leader,The people are a more extensive historical subject。In this case,In the process of Sinicization of Marxism,How to deal with the relationship between the party and the people is particularly important。Generally speaking,The party's leading cadres should have deep theoretical literacy and rich leadership experience,Cognitive missions through theoretical learning and in -depth investigations、Understand reality、Gathering Minzhi、Grasp the rules、Design policy,Work on a more conscious level,The people are relatively spontaneous for the people。Self -conscious summary、Promotion and guidance,Consciously originated from spontaneous、higher than spontaneous and guided spontaneous,spontaneous and consciousness is a dialectical unified relationship。This consciousness originated from the spontaneous and guided spontaneous mechanism.。
The mass line promotes the specific and effective combination of Marxism and China.,The 100 -year journey of Sinicization of Marxism has fully proved the correctness and important role of the mass line。But I also have to see,In the process of Sinicization of Marxism,This kind of conscious and spontaneous dialectical unity is not possible to automatically achieve。If the dogma is serious、Rigidity and conservative thought,The investigation and research work is not done well、Don't understand the actual situation and the masses,The implementation of the mass line will occur with problems,Sinicization of Marxism will be frustrated,The cause of the party and the country will be lost。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: Sky bet sports betting APP sky bet online sports betting APP download sky bet online sports betting "History and reality tell us,Caused by the masses,It is a manifestation of the nature and purpose of the party,It is a significant sign of the Communist Party of China different from other political parties,It is also an important reason for the party's development and growth; whether the party can maintain the flesh and blood of the party and the people,Determine the success or failure of the party's cause。"" ",After a hundred years of experience、lesson and achievement,The relationship between the party and the people in the process of Sinicization,The important role in the mass line and the realization mechanism has a more rational understanding、More in -depth understanding。
Prosperity of Sinicization of Marxism
The century -old journey of Sinicization of Marxism,Fully proved the extreme importance of seeking truth from facts as the ideological route。Sinicization of Marxism must handle the relationship between theory and practice,Emancipating the mind,Seeking truth from facts,Putting the development and promotion base points on the basis of reality。Although the spread of Marxism during the May 4th Movement period is a big view,The subsequent establishment of the Chinese Communist Party also takes it as its own guiding ideology,But the correct understanding of Marxism is a long -term continuous historical process。Marxism is vast and profound,It is produced in the context of Western industrial civilization that is huge as Chinese reality and culture。In this case,The understanding and application of Marxism can easily make the mistakes that make the principles,See certain viewpoints of Marxist founders as theoretically theoretical righteousness and practice of Jinke Jade。Actually,The founder of Marxism always emphasizes the use of theory from Sky bet sports betting APP actual problems and needs Sky bet football to be used to use theory。Just as Engels pointed out,"Principles are not the starting point of research,Instead of its final result; this principle is not applied to nature and human history,but abstracted from them; not the principle of adaptation of nature and human beings,But the principle is correct only when it is suitable for nature and history. "。
Error of the principalistism for the revolutionary war,Mao Zedong particularly emphasized the need to use Marxism for "targeted"。"The 'of' is the Chinese Revolution,‘Ya’ is Marx Leninism。Our Communist Party of China, so find this ‘ya’,It is to shoot the Chinese revolution and the Oriental Revolution.。This attitude,is the attitude of seeking truth from facts。"" Drawing and thinking about construction and reform,Deng Xiaoping more directly referred to the facts of the truth as the essence of Marxism。To seek truth from facts is to break the restraint and words of rigidity and understanding.、The old accumulation of the basis must be found,Form the correct understanding of people's practical and theoretical relations,Establish the priority of practice,Faced with real problems,Establish a thorough practical thinking,Flexible combination of theory,Explore the road that suits you。General Secretary Xi Jinping also emphasized in the speech at the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "We must examine Marxism's realistic foundation and practice in contemporary development with a wider vision.,Persist in problem orientation,Persist in what we are doing as the center,Listen to the voice of the times,More deeply promoting the specific practical combination of Marxism contemporary China development,Constantly open up the new realm sky bet online sports betting of Marxist development sky bet online casino in the 21st century,Let the contemporary Chinese Marxism radiate a more splendid truth light。”
[The author is Li Haiqing, a professor at Marxist College of the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration)]
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang