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"The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch -making,Open a new period of history of reform and opening up and socialist modernization。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party is also an epoch -making,Opening a comprehensive deepening reform、The overall design of the system promotes the new era of reform,Create a new situation of my country's reform and opening up。”
From the beginning of the New Year in 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping made a major judgment at the 6th meeting of the Central Reform Commission,The grand painting roll on the reform and opening up of China is marked on the new era of comprehensive deepening reform。
Historical incidents are tested after practice,Often show the great meaning of its epoch -making。
For more than 5 years,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core with huge political courage and strong responsibility,Comprehensive deepening reform、Expand opening to the public,Promoting historic achievements in the cause of the party and the state、Historical changes occurred,Open a new historical chapter of reform and opening up with new development miracles。
(1)
"This year,We grandly celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up,Systematic of party and state institutions、Publicity、Reconstruction reform,launched more than 100 important reform measures,Hold the first China International Import Expo,Start the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Pilot Zone。The world has seen the Chinese acceleration of reform and opening up,I saw the Chinese determination to carry out reform and opening up to the end。The pace of our reform will not stagnate,Open door will only open and larger。”
2018 just passed,Comprehensive deepening reform and advance to the 5th year。
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is at a higher starting point,Reform measures with great historical and practical significance have been launched one after another,Comprehensive deepening reforms follow the established direction of hoofs and stabilize、No forward。
This is a magnificent era,It is also a year with special historical significance。
December 18, 2018,Beijing Great Hall,Celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up is grandly held。
General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the meeting,Review the great achievements of the 40 years of reform and opening up from 10 aspects,Explained 9 precious experiences accumulated over the past 40 years,Solemnly declare that the reform and opening up is only when it is not completed、Reform and opening up will always be on the road、Confidence and determination to unswervingly carry out reform and opening up to the end,It has clearly proposed a firm and unswervingly deepened reform、Expand opening to the public、Continue to continue the reform and opening up in the new era to the goal requirements for progress。
This is a deep tribute to the 40 years of reform and opening up,I even undertake reform and opening up yesterday、Great Declaration of Today and Tomorrow。
As early as published in the New Year's Congratulations,General Secretary Xi Jinping sent out the voice of the powerful era: "We want to take the opportunity to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up,Open Road in Fengshan,Encountering water bridge,Carry out the reform to the end。”
For a year,General Secretary Xi Jinping's book is here、Words of words,Do not forget to ask about the effect of reform at all times、Knowledge of Strong Reform、Power of Reform。
In Hainan,He knows technological innovation、Care about information construction,Set clear requirements for the Special Economic Zone; in Shandong,He asked the pace of innovation of marine science and technology、Look at the new appearance of comprehensive ecological governance、Listening to the business from weak to strong、Talk about speeding up the conversion of old and new kinetic energy; in Hubei,He inspected the relocation of chemical enterprises、illegal dock renovation,Understand the implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt on the spot ...
For a year,President Xi Jinping issued China to unswervingly deepen reforms in different international occasions、Expansion of open sound。
Attending the Boao Asia Forum 2018 Annual Meeting,He said that the door to China will only open and larger; attend the first China International Import Expo,He announced a series of major measures to expand openness; attended the informal meeting of leaders of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization,Release the "firm and unswervingly deepened reforms,Adhere to the Basic National Policy to the outside world "strong signal ...
Under the plan of General Secretary Xi Jinping,This year,The pace of our comprehensive deepening reform is more resolute —
January 2018,The Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party specifically discussed the amendment of the Constitution,Load the major theoretical viewpoints and major policies and policies determined by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into the National Fundamental Law,major theoretical innovation that the party and the people have achieved in practice、Practical Innovation、System innovation results have risen to constitutional regulations。
"This is the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening up,A great change in the field of upper -level construction。"Overseas public opinion is so evaluated。
February 2018,The Third Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party was held in full swing,Review and approve the "Deepening the Reform Plan for the Party and State Institutions"。March 23,The full text of the scheme is only 2 days,The newly formed National Supervision Commission officially unveiled and started operation。
Only more than 2 months later,The 25 newly established or reorganized departments determined by the scheme to complete the listing,A systematic、Publicity、Reconstruction reform is fully pushed open,Optimized and efficient results of the organization are initially appeared。
As a deeper change aimed to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,This reform has fundamentally solved the overlapping responsibilities faced by party and state agency settings and functional configurations、Disposal crossing and other problems,It is considered to be a major symbol of China's political system reform in the new era。
Using the Constitution to revise and deepen the reform of the party and state institutions as the beginning,Various major reforms in 2018、momentum like rainbow。
During the year,78 key reform tasks deployed by the Central Reform Commission and 80 other reform tasks are basically completed,The relevant departments of the central and state organs also completed 171 reform tasks。
Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei coordinated development after years of layout,Clarified the next three years of action plans; Xiong'an New District is in innovation and development、Urban governance、Public services and other aspects to try first、take the lead in breakthrough; accompany the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge officially opened to traffic and the open operation of the Guangshen Hong Kong high -speed rail,The construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has been accelerated; the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt adheres to ecological priority,Become a high -quality development vane ...
One item reform measure continues to liberate and develops social productivity,The power source of power that continues to stimulate high -quality development。
Under the personal promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping,This year,Our measures to expand openness are more powerful —
"China's door open will not close,It will only get bigger and bigger! "
In the keynote speech of the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Forum 2018,,President Xi Jinping solemnly declare China's determination to expand opening up,and announced a series of major open measures to the world。
Yinuo Qianjin!
After just a few months,The first joint venture bank card clearing institution、The first foreign -funded holding securities company、The first foreign -funded holding insurance company ... in many key areas of the national economy,China's measures to relax market access continued to land。
At the same time,Hainan All -Island Construction Free Trade Pilot Zone issued a general plan、Clarified the specific roadmap,and actively explore、Stable promoting the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics laid a solid foundation。Following Economic Zone、After the Pilot Free Trade Zone,China has opened a more bold open test field。
November 10, 2018,Shanghai National Convention and Exhibition Center。The first China International Import Expo was successfully concluded,A proud transcript is showing: 172 countries、Regional and international organizations,More than 3600 companies participated in the exhibition,More than 400,000 domestic and foreign buyers attended Sky bet sports betting sky bet online sports betting APP the meeting to negotiate purchase,Plan for one year,Cumulative intent will turn on 57.83 billion US dollars。
A stroke of a strong ink,perfect ending for China 2018 series of open measures,It is also engraved in history。
Comprehensive deepening reform,Delivery、Nine points Implement,The people get the feeling、Happiness sensation、Safety is the final inspection standard。
Ecological protection from the Yangtze River,Adjustment to the Northeast Structure,Then to the development of the Yangtze River Delta ... major reform issues,General Secretary Xi Jinping's memo in his heart、Grab it in your hand,Ask the situation、Responsibility、Promoting implementation。
For a year,The Party Central Committee will help the people to gain a sense、Happiness sensation、The reform of the sense of security is placed in a more prominent position to promote,From Education、Medical、Pension、Housing、Ecological and environmental protection and other fields continues to make efforts:
Education reform has taken an important step in promoting the standardized development of preschool education,Reform of the Pension System Starting Implementation Implementation of the Central Administrative System of Enterprise Employee Basic Pension Insurance Fund,Reform of the real estate system accelerate the establishment and improve the stable and healthy development mechanism of the real estate market,Medical reforms Realize 17 kinds of anticancer drugs into the national medical insurance catalog ...
Chunhua Qiu Shi, the old things are rich.
Looking back at 2018 Comprehensive Deep Reform,Rare pattern、Unprecedented strength。Reform is going today,Not a high -rise building,Instead of standing at a higher starting point、Welcome to higher levels、Establish higher goals。
This magnificent picture,It is the concentrated manifestation of the rising river in reform and opening up in 40 years,It is a vivid portrayal of the increasingly deepening reform climax in more than 5 years。
"From the implementation of home joint production contract、Township and township enterprises have a sudden emergence、Cancel the agricultural tax and animal husbandry tax and specialty tax to the rural contracting place ‘three rights’ split、Winning the battle against poverty、Implementing the strategy of rural revitalization ";
"From the establishment of Shenzhen and other special economic zones、The coastal along the river along the river and inland central cities to the public to join the World Trade Organization、Building the ‘Belt and Road’、Establish a free trade test area、Plan the free trade port of Chinese characteristics、Successful hosting the first China International Import Expo ";
"State a good state -owned large and medium -sized enterprises、Develop an individual private economy to deepen the reform of state -owned enterprises、Development Mixed Ownership Economy ";
"From the main reform of economic system to comprehensively deepen the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Reform of the Ecological Civilization System and Party Construction System ";
...
General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up,Exclaimed outline a Chinese reform and opening up from point to face、The line diagram promoted in depth,Clearly show where the meaning of the era of comprehensive deepening reform today。
(2)
"The general goal of comprehensive deepening reform is to improve and develop a socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。The systemicity of reform must be more focused on the reform、Publicity、Coordination,Accelerate the development of a socialist market economy、Democratic politics、Harmonious Society、Harmonious Society、Ecological civilization,Let all labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、The vitality of the capital competes out,Let all the source of social wealth fully flow。”
"Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party,We have launched 1932 reform plans。We use our actions to declare firm determination to carry out reform and opening up in the new era! "
At the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at the end of 2018 at the end of 2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping's words Jane Simplicate has summarized the grand layout of comprehensive deepening reform in more than 5 years。
Back to 5 years ago,The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several major issues on comprehensive deepening reforms" passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party,The party's reform strategy is a new height,China's reform and opening up enters a new realm。
Message disclosure,Foreign media amazing,It believes that this is "after China's reform and opening up in 1978,The Chinese Communist Party made so widely for the first time、The content of the content is so specific and ambitious reform plan "。
Open this long -term major decision in the Third Plenary Session since 1978,From 16 parts、60 specific tasks、The magnificent layout composed of 336 major measures is displayed in front of people:
From the main reform of the economic system to comprehensively deepen the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological civilization system and party building system reform,Can be called the most comprehensive system reform and deployment since the founding of New China; "Make the market in the resource allocation of decisive role and better play the government's role" and other major theoretical viewpoints,A series of major breakthroughs that embodies the theory and policy of reform; based on the current、Speed in the long run,The roadmap and timetable from 2020 are clearly visible ...
And all of this point to an unprecedented grand goal -improve and develop socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。
For many years,The goal of the reform is mostly to go to the problem、。
and the pioneering goal of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party,It is an important strategic choice that determines the future,Not only reflects the objective requirements of the reform process itself,It also reflects the deepening of the understanding of reform、More systematic。
The tide of comprehensive deepening reform is from,potential is like breaking bamboo,Unstoppable potential。
After a year,The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party reviewed and approved the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the comprehensive promotion of several major issues of governing the country in accordance with the law",Comprehensive deepening reform and comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law like birds like birds、Two rounds of the car,Socialism of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era。
Since then,The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party clearly put forward the "five major development concepts",Promote profound changes in my country's development mode;,provides a fundamental guarantee for comprehensive deepening reforms; the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will establish "adhere to comprehensive deepening reforms" as one of the basic strategies of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Open the journey of comprehensive deepening reforms。
In this great historical process,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Overall plan、All -in -one deployment of the 3rd Middle School of the Party、Fourth Middle School、Five Middle School、Reform tasks of the Sixth Plenary Session and 19 deployment,Make the comprehensive deepening reform over the mountains and mountains、One wave is more high than one wave,The majesty of reform and opening up in the new era continues to spread the exhibition。
When forming a reform layout,The Party Central Committee is required to promote the overall layout of the "five -in -one" in accordance with the overall plan,formed the most comprehensive and deepest reform deployment in history —
As early as 1992,Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed in the southern conversation,I'm afraid there will be 30 years of time,We will form a set of more mature in all aspects、More set system。
Now,Following "Industry、Agriculture、National Defense、Science and Technology "four modernizations",Our party proposed another strategic goal of "modernization of national governance system and governance capacity"。This is another big step leap -up。
According to the "five -in -one" overall layout proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee deployed comprehensive deepening reform,The economy covers the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecology、All areas of defense and army,It is clearly proposed "To further form a development environment for fair competition,Further enhanced the vitality of economic and social development,Further improve government efficiency and efficiency,Further realize social fairness and justice,Further promote social harmony and stability,Further improving the party's leadership level and governing ability "。
For more than 5 years,Whether it is improving the socialist market economy system or improving the party's leadership level and governing ability,Whether it is the basic sky bet online casino institutional framework Sky bet online sports betting APP download for building ecological civilization or the innovation and creative vitality that stimulates the advanced socialist culture,Whether it is to solve the problem that the people are eager to solve or to achieve the overall revolutionary reshaping of national defense and the army,Reform always targets the total target,In full、Continuous efforts on the system。
In the process of promoting the reform process,The Party Central Committee will increase the comprehensive deepening reform to the component of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout,Planning and promoting the reform of the party and the country's cause of the cause of the party and the state —
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core will continue to innovate the new ideas and new ideas of governing the country in practice,Starting from persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Gradually proposed、Gradually formed a "four comprehensive" strategic layout。
As an important part of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout,Comprehensive deepening reform has risen into a major strategy related to the overall development of the party and the country。
Focus on building a well -off society in an all -round way,Focus on the constraints of the institutional mechanism of social development and progress; promote the comprehensive governance of the country in accordance with the law,Focus on consolidating the foundation of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics; promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party,Make the party's always advanced and purity ... For more than 5 years,Comprehensive deepening reform is both a key link with breakthrough and guidance in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout,It is also a powerful motivation for coordinating to promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout。
Difficulty, Yuru Yucheng.
After more than 5 years of overwhelming thorns、Endurance,A series of major reforms advanced solidly,The reform goals set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party have made breakthrough progress in many important areas and key links,Trouting Base Fighting Channel、The reform task of the beam of the pillars is basically completed,Four beams and eight pillars of the reform main framework basically established。
(3)
"Reform and opening up has entered deep water zone,Easy、Reforms that are all happy have been completed,Eat delicious meat,The rest are difficult hard bones,Even sensitive problems and major issues that affect the overall situation。Dare to dare to stabb the bones,Dare to involve dangerous beach,Dare to operate with the stubborn disease that has been stubborn for many years,Resolutely break the disadvantages of institutional mechanisms in all aspects,Strive to explore the broader prospects of socialism with Chinese characteristics。”
Reform,is a revolution,The institutional mechanism is changed,Movement is vested interests。
From the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee,From the opening of reform and opening up to proposed comprehensive deepening reform,It is the advancement of this revolution。
When reform is not only in a certain field but in various fields,Not only must I make an article on a good change, but to be stronger to adjust the difficulties,The complexity of promoting reform、Sensitivity、The degree of difficulty is no less than before。
As General Secretary Xi Jinping's deployment of comprehensive deepening reforms,Reform and opening up has entered deep water zone,Easy、Reforms that are all happy have been completed,Eat delicious meat,The rest are difficult hard bones,Even sensitive problems and major issues that affect the overall situation。
Ship to the middle wandering is even more urgent,People go to Ban Mountain Road to be steeper,But the more difficult the risks, the more forward。
In this great historical process,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on setting up the problem of solving major systems and mechanisms in a prominent position、First grasp,Continuing and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics with the pen of Ruyi,Push the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to a new height。
Complicated relationships with some interests、Major sensitive reforms that have been pushed for a long time,General Secretary Xi Jinping personally starts to break the question,Research and deployment in person,Personally helm,Linking position,Draw the bottom line,Promoting historic breakthroughs。
East Flin Camei Ridge,West Yili General Mountain; Nankuo hanging Zhongyan,Bei Lie Mei Mountain。Gutian Town, surrounded by mountains,Witness the two important historical moments of the People's Army。
The previous time was at the end of 1929,The "Zhu Mao" Red Army who faces the survival of life and death,Here I established the idea of building a party、Principles of the Political Army。The following is October 2014,The historical juncture of the "Four Tests" and "Four Dangerous" in the party,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core leads the people's army reorganization and then set off。
National Swear,Mo heavy than soldiers。Faced with the system that has accumulated for many years 痼 痼、The severe corruption and disadvantages of the situation,Zero crushed hit、Repair supplement is completely impossible,Only changes to the overall change、Revolutionary reshaping of barriers to advance!
Breaking the four headquarters system,It is changed to multi -department system for the military committee; the seven major military regions,Adjust the East、South、West、North、The five major theater in the central region; reinstallation of the scale structure and strength of the army ... a new people's army system、New structure、New pattern、A new look。
If it is comprehensive to reshape、Determination of rebirth of the fire,Forging blade for the accumulation of disadvantages to break the system and mechanism,So,Good Survival Directors Far、The wisdom of the brave opening of the new bureau is to break through the bottleneck of institutional mechanism innovation。
Can it achieve the party's self -purification、Self -improvement、Self -innovation、Self -improvement,Related to the future of the party and the country。
To solve this problem,Jump out of the historical cycle rate,Explore an effective path for power supervision,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is based on Chinese national conditions and actual conditions,Creative transformation and innovative development of the Chinese nation's long -term self -provincial tradition,A set of endogenous mechanism for self -revolution。
March 2018,The First Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress passed the Constitution Amendment and Supervision Law,Generation of the National Supervision Committee and its leaders,A national supervision system with Chinese characteristics is formed。
Since then,China's national governance system has changed from "one house, two houses" to "one house, one committee, two hospitals",A full coverage of public officials who exercise public power。The reform of the national supervision system is fundamental、Global political system reform,It is considered to be a major innovative development of self -supervision of the party and the country。
Pain in reform,No reform is long pain。Only conform to the historical trend,Positive response,Actively seeking change,Only to accompany the times。
The household registration system forborn in the planned economy age,Like an invisible wall,Steps that hinder people migrate,Tag on the identity,Cut the urban and rural into a binary world。
It has been criticized for many years,Reform of the household registration system is hard to merge。Between urban and rural areas、Between areas、The development gap between large and small cities is still large; many welfare benefits and long -term hooks in the household registration system、It is difficult to peel; the interests of various groups are diverse、It is difficult to coordinate。These unavoidable problems,Test the courage and wisdom of the reform trader。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party,Full acceleration of reform of the household registration system。July 2014,"Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" announced,Put forward the establishment of a unified household registration system for urban and rural areas。my country has implemented more than half a century of agricultural and non -agricultural binary household registration models,Exit the stage of history。
Obtained citizenship recognition from non -household registration、Agricultural transfer population citizenship and then settling in an orderly progress,Back -step reforms have made more than 1,400 million unpaid personnel registered with a hukou,Many problems formed by historical reasons are basically solved,More than 10 million rural people fall in cities every year。
The responsibility of "Expiring Invisible Walls" solves many years of restraint,The decision of "Take a step" allows the rhythm of the reform to keep up with the pace of constant advancement。
Land,Always the life root of farmers' survival and development,It is also an eternal theme for rural development in China for thousands of years。
40 years ago,Home -based production contract responsibility system has been allocated to each rural family,greatly mobilized farmers' production enthusiasm。But,With the development of history and the advancement of the times,Need to continue to deepen reform,Promoting the development of rural sky bet online sports Sky bet football betting productivity、Agricultural vitality fully bursts out。
Where will the rural land system that is related to the most vital interests of nearly 600 million farmers will go?
"We must" adhere to the premise of all rural land collective,Promote the separation of contracting rights and business rights,Formation of ownership、Contract right、Division of three powers of management rights、The pattern of the transfer of business rights。"",General Secretary Xi Jinping's opinion is clear,This is another major institutional innovation of rural reform after the family coalition contract responsibility system。
New requirements to adapt to the development of rural productivity,The central government is stable and improved the basic rural business system、Deepen the reform of the rural collective land system and propose a series of policies and policies,Opened a new page in the history of the evolution of the rural land system with Chinese characteristics。
For more than 5 years,Where is the problem,Where is the target of reform; where is the bottleneck restriction,Where is the main direction of reform。
Establish a central doses system for the establishment of an enterprise employee basic endowment insurance fund,Pension insurance has taken a solid first step in overall planning nationwide; the introduction of leading cadres can be able to go up and down some regulations,The employment orientation that truly establishes the inferiority is eliminated; the "1+N" policy system for state -owned enterprise reform is basically formed,The competitiveness of state -owned assets and state -owned enterprises has improved significantly; the party's group organization politics、Advanced、The mass of the masses is greatly enhanced ...
A whole set of more mature and more set institutional system is accelerating the formation,Constantly consolidate the foundation of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
(4)
"my country's development has come to today,Development and reform is highly integrated,Before the development, you need to further reform,The continuous progress of reform can also provide strong motivation for development。”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Development is the key to solving all problems in China,The first priority of the party's ruling country。Through reform and development of social productivity,Enhance the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries,It is the essential requirements and fundamental tasks of socialism。
Looking back 5 years ago,China, which has developed at a high speed for more than 30 years,Facing such a situation: the speed of economic growth begins to shift gear,Structural adjustment is faced with pain,The preliminary stimulus policy still needs to be digested ...
General Secretary Xi Jinping with a deep strategic vision,sharp judgment of historical trend: China's economic development has entered a new normal。
New normal, where is the new?
This means that our development concept is new,It must be increased from the previous amount,More turning in the quality; it means that our development direction must be new,It must be expanded from the previous scale,More steering structure upgrade; it means that our development method is new,Must be driven from the past elements,More to innovate driver。
Standing at the new historical barrier,Reform is related to the future fate of China's development。Reform at this moment,Not the embellishment of icing on the cake,It is the backwater of the back of the boat。
"Can you adapt to the new normal,The key lies in the strength of comprehensively deepening reform。"" General Secretary Xi Jinping point directly to the key to the problem。
Develop topics, reform and make articles.
For more than 5 years,Comprehensive deepening reform firmly twisting the center of economic construction,It is the last word that insisting on development、Development should be a strategic idea of scientific development and high -quality development,Promoting the quality of economic development、Efficiency change、Power change,Further liberation and development of social productivity,Open the power gate for China's high -quality development in the new era。
Reform,Always anchor the direction of high -quality development of economy。Iron and Steel Industry,"World Iron and Steel see China,China Steel Watch Hebei "。a few years ago,The steel output of steel in Hebei Province exceeds the country with the second largest global steel output.。
Evergreen backward production capacity,The supply and demand structure of the imbalance,Make steel companies struggling in the strange circle of "more than the more losses", "more loss and more production",The largest steel company in Hebei cannot be exempted。
Now,At Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel Company, Hegang Group,Produced by the boutique "press block" for supply,Not only the sales are smooth,and the profit is very considerable。In the words of the front -line workers,"Selling steel theory‘ ton ’ in other places,We have to talk about ‘gram’ ”。
Behind the change,It is the "magic power" of supply -side structural reform。
For more than 5 years,Supply -side structural reforms have become the top priority of China's economic system reform,De -capacity、Delivery、Delivery、Lower cost、Make up shortcomings,Correct the distorted factor configuration with the power of reform,Adjusting the imbalanced supply and demand structure。
Climbing overlap,Phoenix Nirvana。Development "Shen Zhen" for many years,Step by digesting cracking step by step during the reform。
China Economy,Can't walk over the weight no more quality、Old road with heavy speeds without efficiency。In the direction of high -quality development,Reform always goals firm: break the invalid supply,Eliminate backward production capacity,Improve the efficiency of resource utilization; accelerate the adjustment of economic structure,Cultivate new kinetic energy and transform and enhance traditional kinetic energy; abandon the "only GDP" theory,Pay more attention to green development ... a series of epoch -making reform deployment,The meridians of opening up the high -quality development of China's economy,Help the Chinese economy towards the mid -to -high -end level。
Reform,Not only should I polish "Old Business Card",It is also necessary to create a new engine for economic and social development。
Science and Technology is the first productive force,Key core technologies, especially related to the development of a country。
"Mozi" message、"Shenzhou" Feitian、"Beidou" group network、"Chang'e" explore the moon、"Dragon" into the sea、"Sky Eye" patrol ... in recent years,A series of major scientific and technological achievements in China surprised the world。Relying on these cutting -edge scientific and technological achievements,People see China in the future in aerospace、Electronic information、New materials、Development potential in the fields of high -end equipment,The opportunity to grab a new round of science and technology revolution express is getting clearer。
Major scientific and technological achievements,Why can it come out in a few years? The largest returnees since the reform and opening up,Why did it become a mighty momentum in recent years?
All questions, point to a common answer -reform!
It is the reform of the technology system as a traction,The vast number of science and technology workers in my country is fully stimulated,Full exhibition of talents in the country,Welcome to the "Golden Age" of Chinese Science and Technology Development。
Innovation is the first power、Talent is the first resource。In comprehensive deepening reform,China accelerates the implementation of innovation -driven development strategies,Improve the national innovation system。
From factor -driven to innovation drive,changes in several words,The effort behind it is unusual。
Element driver,Simple direct。Innovation drive,It contains risks。Some people even say,"Innovation,I have always been a lifetime of nine deaths "。
Chinese economy towards the mid -to -high -end level,Realizing innovation drive is a hurdle that must be passed。For more than 5 years,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee,With the help of the reform of the science and technology system,Innovative development has changed from slogan to reality,A touch of bright color to become the economy of China,Deeply affects the future of China。
July 20, 2018,With all county -level and township tax institutions uniformly listed,All provincial, cities, counties, townships, townships, and fourth -level taxation agencies are completed step by step and corresponding listing work。
So far,24 -year national tax、Land Taxation Setting Structure formally becomes history。
Establishing national tax after the reform of the tax system that year、Two sets of tax institutions for land tax,Play an important role in establishing and improving the socialist market economy system。With the development of the times,Tax levy cost high、Increased tax costs, etc.,National Tax、Land tax division has become a hindered market unification、Institutional disorders affecting resource allocation。
Breaking and standing,Division and Following,It doesn't matter right or wrong。The only judgment Sky bet online sports betting APP download Sky bet football standard,It is in the background of the era of where they live,Whether it is conducive to liberation and development of social productivity。
Original old restraint,It is necessary to break with greater determination; new obstacles to advance,It must be broken with greater strength。
Facing the restraint of administrative approval,Promoting simplified administration and release,Completely ending the approval of non -administrative licenses; facing the profit of the "Red Top Intermediary",Promote the decourse of the industry association and chamber of commerce with administrative organs; in the face of difficulties and problems encountered in the development of private enterprises,Abolition of unreasonable regulations on the various forms of non -public ownership economy,Create a fair competitive environment ...
Reform,Further break the disadvantages of institutional mechanisms that restrict the market that restricts the market in resource allocation,Use government power to be exchanged for market vitality increase,Consolidated the vitality of the economic development。
People are the most active factor in productivity,Liberation and development of social productive forces,Fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of people is the meaning of deserved。
Build a new type of political and business relationship,Improve the property protection system,More private entrepreneurs devoted theirself to innovation and entrepreneurial boom; steadily promoted land confirmation,Orderly promote land transfer,More new types of professional farmers show their talents in vast rural areas; reform and evaluation and evaluation system of leading cadres of party and government leaders,More party members and cadres have the courage to start a business in the new era、Struggle to act as ...
For more than 5 years,Comprehensive deepening reform allows talents in all aspects to get their own、Exhibition of its long,Innovation and creative vitality fully burst out,Entrepreneur Heart In peace、Scientific and technological personnel's heart wide、Party and government cadre heart heat、The development environment of entrepreneurs' hearts gradually becomes climate,Together with a dramatic movement of reform and development, the symphonic movement。
(5)
"The fundamental purpose of our party to promote comprehensive deepening reform,Just to promote social fairness and justice,Let the results of reform and development more fair and benefit all people。”
People's position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China,It is a significant sign of Marxist parties different from other political parties。
Looking back at history,The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made a great decision to transfer the work of the whole party to the modernization of socialist modernization,The original intention is to let the people get rid of the backward state、Live a wealthy life。
When the door to reform and opening up in the new era is opened,What kind of people do we have inherited,What new connotation will it give?
"The fundamental purpose of our party to promote comprehensive deepening reform,Just to promote social fairness and justice,Let the results of reform and development more fair and benefit all people。"The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Indicates the value orientation of reform。
Comprehensive deepening reform is to adhere to the people.
For more than 5 years,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core firmly upholds the people's position,In the theoretical and practical exploration of the theory and practice of keeping with the times,Make the comprehensive deepening reform continuously meets the people's needs for a better life、Popularized response to the people's expectations for fairness and justice、Pay more attention to the people's sense of gain and happiness。
From material development to human comprehensive development,Reform continues to meet the people's needs for a better life。
At the beginning of reform and opening up,The eager expectations of improving living standards are surging in the country。We focus on economic construction,Promote the great development of social productivity、Material is extremely rich,Win the sincere support of the people。
The era is changing, and the demand is changing.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。The people not only put forward higher requirements for material cultural life,I also hope that there is better education、More stable job、More satisfactory income、More reliable social security、A more beautiful environment ...
"The people's yearning for a better life,is our goal of struggle。"" From wealthy life to a better life, there is still a considerable distance,Urgent need to open up the restrictions of "imbalance and inadequate development" through reforms。
If the reform after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party takes the big cake as the main goal,Taking the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party as the watershed,Comprehensive deepening reforms not only make big cakes,More to divide the cake。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out deeply at the beginning of the deployment of comprehensive deepening reforms,If you cannot bring real interests to the people,If you cannot create a more fair social environment,Even leading to more unfairness,Reform loses meaning,It is impossible to continue。
For more than 5 years,Comprehensive deepening reform is from the many dimensions of the people、Multi -field、Diversified needs start,Provide a comprehensive guarantee for the comprehensive development of human beings:
Full release of the two -child policy,From 2016 to 2018,More than 20 million children were born; insisting that the house is used for living、Not used to speculate,More than 6 million sets of shed reforms in 2018,More difficult people live in lives; educational reform is constantly consolidating,More than 90%of the disabled children enjoy the opportunity to be educated,Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Plan covers all national poverty -stricken counties;,Full let go of the elderly service market ...
From benefits to rights、From survival to development、From material to spiritual,Comprehensive deepening reform in the new era,Let different groups、Different age、People with different identities have gained the fruitful results brought by reform。
From making big cakes to divide cakes,Reform eagerly responds to the people's expectations of social fairness and justice。
2015,The State Council issued the "Decision on the Reform of the Endowment Insurance System of Staff of Institutions and Institutions",Nearly 40 million management institutions will pay pensions like enterprise employees。
Since then,All sectors of society reflect strong pension "dual -track system" officially end,A more fair、Sustainable pension system is gradually established。
In a sense,,The essence of reform,It is the re -assignment of interests。During the deepening reform process,Adjust the distribution method,It will inevitably touch the existing interest pattern,Weaken the rights and opportunities of some people to obtain benefits。
Sacrifice now,is for longer -term benefits。"House" of some people,In exchange for the "gain" of all people。
For more than 5 years,From the abolition of the labor education system to the coordinated urban and rural compulsory education balanced configuration,From the right to regulate the freedom of law enforcement to promote the equalization of basic public services,A batch of reforms and hard tricks to find accurate acupoints、Hit the key,To promote social fairness and justice、Value orientation of improving people's well -being to the end。
progress from the country to the income of the people,Reform pays more attention to the people's gains、Happiness sensation、Safety feeling。
From the beginning of the New Year in 2019,A mobile app called "Personal Income Tax",It becomes a popular software downloaded by hundreds of millions of people。
Starting from January 2019,my country's personal income tax special additional deduction policy is officially implemented,The masses of the people get the tax reduction bonus for real gold and silver,Development results more benefit all people。
Home is the smallest country,The country is the most everyone。Get up the sail of happiness of the family,Wind of development of the country,To make each individual feel the nationwide titration of national progress and individuals in the tide of the times。
The people are calling, and the reform should respond.
Facing tax burden issues,Vigorously implement tax cuts and fees,Strive for the benefit of the people,Let the people feel a real sense of gain; in the face of economic growth and income income in the people,Deepening the Reform of the Revenue Distribution System,Make sure to achieve synchronous growth of residential income at the same time as economic growth、Realize the simultaneous improvement of labor remuneration while increasing labor productivity; in the face of development difficulties in deep poverty -stricken areas,Reform work mechanism for poverty alleviation,Promote the poverty -stricken poverty、True poverty alleviation,Make everyone in remote areas can share the results of national development ...
The benefit of the people's livelihood, solve the worries of the people's livelihood.
For more than 5 years,Whether to promote economic and social development、Whether to bring real sense of gain to the people,Evaluation standard for the effectiveness of reform。An item reform measure Sky bet sports betting APP wants what the people Sky bet online sports betting APP download want、Urgent people's urgency,It is full of sense of gain in the hearts of the people、Happiness sensation、Safety feeling。
(6)
"Crossing the river with stones and strengthening the top -level design are dialectical and unified,Promoting partial phased reform and opening up should be carried out under the premise of strengthening the top -level design,Strengthening the top -level design should be planned on the basis of promoting local reform and opening up。”
Reform and opening up thousands of sails、Where is the vitality of the vitality?
"The story of China's economic reform is the story of a strong private entrepreneur,The story of the brave sporadic social trial,It is also a story of the humble and resolute Chinese people struggling for a better life。”
The Nobel Prize winner Ronald Cos has described the development process of China's economic reform.。
From 18 farmers in Xiaogang Village, Anhui, 18 households signed a life -and -death contract "big bag" to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone to break the soil,The Chinese people use the way and wisdom of "crossing the river by touching the stones",Use "brave sporadic social trials" to add vitality to reform and opening up、increase force。
Cos may never think of,An epoch -making meeting in 2013,Open the new stage of reforms that have opened the top -level design and touched the combination of stones,The upper and down echoing to the greatest extent stimulated the reform energy,"Sporadic Social Test" grows into a tide of reforms in Shenzhou。
An epoch -making meeting in 2013,"Adhere to the proper treatment of reform and development and stability,Gold is big、Step must be stable,Strengthen the combination of top -level design and touch the river with stones,Overall promotion and key breakthrough phase promotion,Raise the scientificity of reform decision -making,Broadly condensed consensus,Forms a joint force for reform "。
Emphasizing the top -level design is the overall view of reform.
What to change、How to change must be to improve and develop a socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is the fundamental scale,This changes、We can change it firmly,Not to be changed、If you can't change it, you will not change。
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Our reform and opening up is direction、There is a position、With principles,Reform that is constantly moving forward on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Neither the closed and rigid road,Do not follow the evil road that changes the flag。
Respecting the first level of the grassroots, is the mass of reform.
Reform and opening up without a ready -made mode can be copied,Practice must be adopted、Knowing、Re -practice、Methodism that I know again。
Every breakthrough and development of reform and opening up in understanding and practice,Nothing from the practice and wisdom from the people。
"We want to respect the people's first spirit,On the basis of in -depth investigation and research, propose the top -level design and overall planning of comprehensive deepening reforms ",General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when investigating in Guangdong,"Respect practice、Respect creation,Encourage bold exploration、Courage to pioneer,Positive energy to coordinate and coordinate with various related reforms "。
Examination in Anhui,General Secretary Xi Jinping requires leading cadres at all levels to "strive for the pioneer of reform of the middle flow"; participate in the Shanghai delegation for review,He wants Shanghai to "boldly try、Bold breaks、Autonomous change "; inspect in Guangdong,He emphasized that "the Party Central Committee has always encouraged Guangdong to explore boldly since the reform and opening up、Bold Practice "。
A good experience and good practice for some grassroots,Rudo Hainan and Ningxia carry out the pilot "multi -regulation one" pilot、Fujian Sanming Co -planning Promoting the "Three Medical" linkage reforms、Zhejiang Hangzhou explores the establishment of an Internet court,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Central Reform Leading Group to review the relevant reform plan、Listen to work report,Open the green channel,Strengthen policy support,Make sure the reform is progressing smoothly。
Bai Xun fights, and thousands of sails are competing.
For more than 5 years,A large number of screams、Keep standing、Reform and innovation recognized by the masses blooms all over the place,Put out the "Reform Business Card" with different characteristics。
"Online Disputes Online" -Aut August 2017,my country's first Internet court Hangzhou Internet Court unveiled,The parties can complete the lawsuit without leaving the house。
Highlands as an e -commerce development,Hangzhou has gathered many Internet leading companies。Facing a new topic in the face of geometric growth in the field of network involved in the judicial field,August 2016,Zhejiang Province officially proposed the idea of establishing an Internet court,Let the judicial active adapt to the general trend of the development of the Internet。
Under the top -level design and policy layout of the central government,One year later,This reform can be landed。A year later,The pilot blooming of the Internet courts — Decisions of the 3rd Meeting of the Central Reform Commission,In Beijing、Internet courts in Guangzhou。
Once,Like most places across the country,Difficult to see a doctor、Expensive medical treatment is a problem that plagues the leadership team of Sanming City, Fujian Province。employee medical insurance continuous overspending,The growth of total medical expenses is far higher than the economic growth rate。
In front of the problem,Sanming conversion public hospital operation mechanism,A achievement of the people's medical treatment,Control medical insurance expenditure。
This spontaneous local medical reform test was quickly valued by the Party CCP。The 21st meeting of the Central Reform Leading Group Listen to the Report and Innovation of Reform and Innovation, including Sanming Medical Reform,Proposal "To summarize fresh experience created in various places,Give play to the leading role of advanced typical demonstrations "。
Bold test、Bold breaks、Autonomous change,The trickle of the grassroots exploration practice,Gathering into a rolling boom to promote reform。
In Beijing,"Street Township Blow whistle、Registration of the department "innovative practice,Make the "last mile" problem of grassroots governance of the city has a new problem solving idea; in Zhejiang,The experience and practice of "run at most once" has been fully promoted to the country; in Hainan、Ningxia,"Multi -Regulatory One" pilot to promote the reform of the space planning management system,Exploring a group of copied and promoted experience and practices。
Reform,Both seek change,also requires stability。Gold Big Big,Only to move the hard bone; step stabilize,can the steering wheel be a good steering wheel。
For more than 5 years,Central Plan,Local trip road,Scientific top -level design,Plan for reasonable reform; clear system planning,Lead solid reform measures。
September 2013,The first free trade pilot zone in China was unveiled in Pudong, Shanghai。
This 28.78 square kilometer test field,Both the characteristics of Shanghai,You can also copy,To comprehensively deepen reform and expand open exploration new ways、Accumulate new experience。
"Not planting bonsai,but a nursery "。Now,The 12 free trade zones across the country have covered from south to north、The majority of areas from coast to inland,Become a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era。
In front of you and long -term coordination,Global and local supporting facilities,Graduation and breakthrough connection,Grasp the relationship between the overall advancement and key breakthroughs,Our party calmly drives reform ships,Breaking the waves forward。
deployment and development of group reform、Reform of the Judicial Responsibility System、Civil servants' job grade parallel system reform、Reform of the river length system、National Park system reform ... For major system innovation,Encourage bold exploration、Invoicing the road,Getting the demonstration driving role after gaining experience。
Promote the "three land" reforms in rural areas、Reform of the National Natural Resources Asset Management System、The reform of the vertical management system of monitoring and supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial below ...、contradictions are more、Reform with long test cycle,Persist in steady and stable,Step by step,See it and push it away.。
Northern Kuo Ye,It is creating a national model for promoting high -quality development; the coast of the South China Sea,Bright establishment of a new benchmark for China's higher starting point to promote reform and opening up ... Shenzhou Earth,Blooming the spring color of the reform of thousands of purple and thousands of reds。
(7)
"Adhere to the party's leadership,It is the fundamental political guarantee for the success of my country's reform and opening up,It is a political theme that implements the entire process of reform。”
Leading new era comprehensive deepening reform,General Secretary Xi Jinping once Sky bet sports betting APP quoted Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Table" to express his mood: "Since the death,Night Sigh,Unexpected entrustment。”
Reform is not easy!
Expand historical scrolls,From Shangyang Reform、Wang Anshi reform to Westernization Movement、Hundred Riwei Xin,Many changes in the history book,The ending has little good end。
And the unprecedented new revolution of the Chinese land,What is the inexhaustible motivation of 40 years、Is it not biased?
General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply revealed in the speech at the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up: "The practice of 40 years of reform and opening up reveals us: the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。”
Deep revelation of 40 years of reform and opening up,It is also the meaning of deepening reforms in more than 5 years。
The more difficult the journey, the more the power of the pilot is needed.
April 2013,The Drafting Group of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party was officially established,General Secretary Xi Jinping as the head of the team。
A scholar who participated in the drafted by the plenary document recalled,The new method of making the market "decisive role" in resource allocation,Finally, General Secretary Xi Jinping's conclusion,Realizing major theoretical breakthroughs,"No General Secretary Xi Jinping's determination,Many major reforms are difficult to come out "。
From network security and informatization to deepening national defense and army reform,Reform from the field of finance and economics to governing the country in accordance with the law,In every field,General Secretary Xi Jinping is personal。He carefully reviews every draft of major reform plan,Modification of authentic sentence by word,Guaranteed a gaze in politics、Unity of will,At the same time through inspections and other measures,Make sure that the reform is not reduced to "talked about soldiers on paper"。
In order to make officials understand the meaning of supply -side structural reform,General Secretary Xi Jinping uses Chinese tourists to go abroad to buy toilet lids and rice cookers.,He led the Central Political Bureau members to get out of Zhongnanhai,Move the classroom of collective learning to Zhongguancun; to modify and improve the reform of the reform and strengthen the army,His Shanghai Island、Step Bian Pass、Go Gobi、Look at the whistle、Enter the chariot、boarding aircraft,Visit more than 690 military and land units,Hold more than 800 symposiums、Analysis Meeting ...
For more than 5 years,General Secretary Xi Jinping is both handsome and existing,The overall layout of the reform、Major questions、Make a series of important instructions for key links,further enrich and develop reform theory and methodology in practice,Gradually formed and established the important idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping's comprehensive deepening reform,It is an important part of Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Provides strong ideas and theoretical weapons for continued deepening reforms。
The more complicated the journey, the more the power of the pilot is needed.
Comprehensive deepening reform is a complex system engineering,A single or some department alone often does not follow the heart。
Things in the Quartet, in the center.
December 30, 2013,The leadership of the Party Central Committee set up the first special division reform work -the central government comprehensively deepened the reform leadership group,General Secretary Xi Jinping personally serves as the team leader。
2018,The Party Central Committee fully grasps the times of reform and opening up in the new situation、Systematic、Global features,New requirements and new requirements facing reform work,Change the leading group of the central government to comprehensively deepen reform to committee,As an important measure to improve the party's leadership system and mechanism。
For more than 5 years,General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted 40 meetings of the Central Reform Leadership Group、6 times the Central Shenzhen Reform Commission meeting,Review and approve more than 400 reform documents,launched more than 1,900 reform plans。
Comprehensive deepening reform as a complex system engineering,It is impossible to take a step and look at it,It is impossible to grab the beard eyebrows,More impossible to headaches、Foot pain medical feet,Must plan a plan,Effective ideas and play methods of exploration。
Adhere to strengthening the party's leadership and respect for the people's first spirit of the spirit,Adhere to the combination of "crossing the river by touching the stones" and the top -level design,Adhere to the unity of problem orientation and target -oriented,Adhere to the pilot first and comprehensively promote the promotion ... In more than 5 years of reform and practice,,General Secretary Xi Jinping thought and proposed a series of reform methodology,Promote the comprehensive deepening reform at a higher starting point、higher levels、Solid the goal solidly。
The more magnificent journeys, the more the power of the pilot is needed.
Stocking Bureau、Pingfeng、Battle flood、Anti -Aid Classics、Anti -earthquake、Crisis,It is precisely because it always adheres to the party's centralized unified leadership,We can successfully deal with a series of major risk challenges、overcome countless difficulties and dangers。
Today,The Chinese nation is closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation than at any time in history,Various opportunities and challenges are also in front of us。
"Every step of reform and opening up is not easy to make,In the future, you will definitely face such risk challenges,I even encounter unimaginable stormy waves。”
General Secretary Xi Jinping warns the whole party,To take the overall situation、Coordinating all parties,Adhere to scientific governance、Democratic governance、Governance according to law,Improve the party's leadership and governing methods,Improve the party's governance ability and leadership level,Constantly improve the party's direction、Muting the overall situation、Fixed Policy、The ability and fixed force of reform,Ensure that the reform and opening up of this ship is moving forward along the correct way to break the waves。
Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party opened the courage as the paddle、With innovation as sail,Reform of the long wind and waves,Successful practice shows the great significance of its epoch -making era。
Practical development is endless! Emancipating the mind is endless!
Grand goals Guide forward direction,Summoning of the new era urges people to forge ahead,Oath will deepen the reform to the end。
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 2nd)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang