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This is a scene of Erhai Lake, Dali, Yunnan (Drone shooting on July 5, 2018)。Xinhua News Agency
On the morning of February 26, Beijing, the Great Hall of the People.
The ninth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress is warmly underwent，Listen to the special report of the State Council to implement the resolution of the State Council to implement the resolution of pollution prevention and control.。
Stress stack、The critical period of the weight forward，How to fight pollution prevention and control campaign，Follow the country，World Attention。
Standing Committee members generally believe，Pollution prevention and control has achieved significant progress，The ecological environment continues to improve。At the same time，This battle still faces multiple challenges，A little relaxing may repeat，To be greater determination、More practical measures to attack。
For the comprehensive well -off for each Chinese，For the blue sky, blue water and pure land for future generations，Pollution prevention and control battle，鏖 Battle is right。
In the left -handed and right projection of development and pollution，The shackles we carry are increasingly heavy
One day more than 6 months ago，Liu Yuqiang, mayor of Linfen City, Shanxi Province, once again sit on the interview seat of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment。
What did Linfen have been dirty? PM2.5 explodes many times!，Linfen's head is on the head of the head of the head of a "gray pot cover"。
Dilemma of Linfen，The trouble of the Fenwei Plain，It also deeply reflects the predicament of China's ecological environment。
Just after the New Year in 2013，Beijing、Hebei、Henan、Shandong and other earth air quality data exploded。
That week，From Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei to the Yangtze River Delta，The haze is wrapped over millions of square kilometers of land。
That month，4 haze in turns。Large delays of flights，Highway closed，Start of classes in primary and secondary schools，Factory restrictions on production and discontinuation，Mask and air purifier off -sell。
That year，The average number of haze days in eastern China has set the most since the founding of New China，It seems that I opened the Pandora Magic Box，Falling into the "Ten Scenes"。
Cardiopulmonary sufferings, disease in heaven, root on the ground.
Only back to the depth of history，can you experience the poverty and weak China，How urgent the dream of industrialization。
Resource -based cities，A piece of heavy industrial gathering area，The chimney of the towering cloud，Straight on Qingtian's thick smoke ...
That is the mark of an era, and it is our pride.
Only for more than half a century，China has gone through the industrialization process of two or three hundred years in developed countries。But，In the historic development leap，Environmental problems also concentrated。
Focus on Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、Yangtze River Delta、The Pearl River Delta will be discovered，These three sections in the "first camp" of the Chinese economy，It was also the three most concentrated pollution -
only 8%of the total land area，But consumes 42%of the nation's coal、52%gasoline and diesel，55%of the national steel、40%cement，The discharge of pollutants in the unit area is more than 5 times in other regions。
Accompanied by enterprise growth、Urban expansion，It is a piece of black ditch、One Wang Stink Lake Water。
2007 summer，Water crisis Sky bet sports betting sky bet online casino APP erupted in Taihu Lake。Large amount of sewage discharge causes the water body to be rich in nutrition，Candy Water Wastewa is so strong。Water Water Stinky Lakes and other places、Water factory shutdown、Citizen's crazy grab mineral water scene，Vegetables are still vivid。
More than Taihu? Touring the Yangtze River along the river of the river，Dongting Wetland、Jianghan Plain、Three Gorges Reservoir District、Bashan Shushui，Here，Ecological systems are thumbs up -nearly 30%of important lakes and banks are rich in nutritional; the Yangtze River Biocence Index has reached the worst "fish -free" grade; wastewater、Chemical oxygen quantity、ammonia nitrogen emissions accounted for 43%nationwide、37%、43%; more than 250 kinds of dangerous chemicals at the port port。
"I have talked about the" Yangtze River Disease "，and the sick is not light。"—— April 2018，At the in -depth promotion of the Yangtze Economic Belt Development Symposium，General Secretary Xi Jinping said sadly。
More than the Yangtze River? At the beginning of this century，Emphasized rivers and lakes in the country suffer to varying degrees of pollution，Seven River Water Series，More than half of the monitoring section is five or five types of water，About 300 million rural population drinking water is not safe。From south to north，From south to north、From east to west，accompanied by "big investment" and "big development"，Often is dry in the river、Water is dirty。
Environmental Questions，The most intuitive is water，The most prominent feeling is the atmosphere，The most difficult to detect is soil。
Yingtan City, northeast of Jiangxi，There is the largest copper industry base in Asia。In the 1980s，A large number of copper processing factories rise，More than 2,000 acres of Liangtian became a boring place，Even some villagers have heavy metals in the body。30 years later，Three villages in heavy pollution areas、558 Villagers have to relocate the village，The homeland of the separation of generations。
2016，Jiangsu Changzhou "Poisonous Land" incident caused public panic。Changzhou Foreign Language School moved to the new campus，Students have developed dermatitis one after another、Nosebleeds and other symptoms。After the investigation, find out，This is a chemical plant here，The soil and the surrounding environment are seriously polluted。
When becoming a "World Factory"，China also becomes mercury、Lead、Cadmium、Arsenate、Chromium and other production、Application and emissions big country，Most polluting emissions enter the soil。
endangering food、endangers health、endangers the next generation ... After the pollution incident is exposed，People discovered，This land crisis under the feet is heavy!
89 -year -old Qu Geping，The first director of the National Environmental Protection Bureau。He may be the most winning people in China's environmental protection community，But I have never opened it because of this。Since the 1970s，China will start with industrialization、Environmental pollution problems in the process of urbanization。pollution control，The struggle of several generations。"Find one of the most difficult things in China，It may be environmental protection! "The old man's voice trembled slightly。
A problem just solved the problem of food and clothing、China with a large number of poor people，One per capita natural resources are not as good as the world average，A Sky bet football sky bet online sports sky bet online sports betting betting APP download China, which is "standing up" and "getting up" and having to choose in the development and environment.，Ecological environment pressure faced by，Can't find the second one in the world。
Open Map of China，A "Hu Huanyong Line" from Heilongjiang Heihe to Tengchong, Yunnan，Show the "family bottom" of the ecological environment -this line from the southeast，Live 94%of the population in the country，Environmental pressure is huge; the northwest of this line，Natural conditions are barren，The ecosystem is fragile。
Hexi Corridor，Channel connecting Eastern and Western civilization，Relying on the nourishment of Qilian Mountain, which is dependent on。For half a century，Qilian Mountain has experienced tree cutting、Open、Water Power Station、Make a large -scale development of four rounds of tourism。Pickup of gold in the 1990s、Digging at the peak period，There are 824 mining companies in Zhangye City，Among them, 770 are in the protected area。Eating mountains in the mountains，Mountain will really be eaten。Develop first、Post -governance，This conventional road developed country has gone for hundreds of years。I am，I also passed a lot of pollution to the outside。and to China，History is no longer so "kind"。The vulnerable ecological family bottom superimposed with huge development volume，This old road can't afford to walk，Can't go!
The ancient question of cracking people and nature，The ancient question of cracking people and nature
"The Communist Party's Policy Program separates the construction of ecological civilization alone，This is rare among the ruling parties around the world。This is rare among the ruling parties around the world，The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held。Ecological civilization construction is included in the party's program，The overall layout of the "five -in -one" socialist cause with Chinese characteristics is attractive。Just end the conference，Morris Strong, who was the former Deputy Secretary -General of the United Nations, captured this important trend。
A month later，Xi Jinping issued a warning when he went to the foreign country for the first time after serving as the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee- "Take Old Road，To consume resources，Remove pollution environment，It is difficult to continue! "
Time Entering 2013。April this year，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a continuous question of deafening at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Eighteenth Central Committee- "If it is still extensive，Even if the goal of the GDP has doubled，What is the situation of pollution? "" Do not change the economic development mode on the basis of the existing basis to double the increase in economic development，Continue overcapacity，What kind of ecological environment will it be? "Going to the economy，The happiness of ordinary people is greatly reduced，Even strong dissatisfaction comes up，What is the situation? "
A month later，He hosted the collective study of the 18th Central Political Bureau，The theme is ecological environmental protection and governance。Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering、Professor Hao Jiming, a professor at the School of Environment of Tsinghua University, is one of the teachers of the collective study。His memory is still fresh: just when the collective study，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，To the people、A highly responsible attitude and Sky bet football sky bet online sports betting responsibility for future generations，Really determined to control environmental pollution、Build the ecological environment。As a leader in environmental sciences in China，Hao Jiming is not liked by some people。Some business owner once said to him，I have to add hundreds of millions of yuan to investment budget，I can't stand it。"This is a historical responsibility，It is also a solemn commitment。"Hao Jiming said。
History responsibility to show governing feelings，Credit promise to test wisdom and strategy。
After 100 days of 100 days，"Ten atmosphere" - "Plan for the Prevention and Control Action Plan of Atmospheric Pollution"。This is the first action plan for system pollution control since the founding of New China，China has also become the world's first developing country with PM2.5 governance。
Subsequent，The former Ministry of Environmental Protection and 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities signed a letter of responsibility for the target of air pollution prevention and control，"Military Order" that defend the blue sky in various places。
2015，"Ten Water Articles" - "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" was introduced。
2016，"Ten Earth Articles" —— "Soil Pollution Prevention Action Plan" was introduced。
At the end of 2017，"Ten Atmosphere" The final exam is nearing。To ensure the completion of the task，Hebei Shijiazhuang, a pollution transmission channel city、Langfang、Xingtai and other 10 underground "scheduling orders"，Requires the production of peaks of key industries。"Schedule Order" is the command。It used to be used only at critical times such as flood resistance and rescue，The first time it was used for pollution。This winter，"Ten atmosphere" task is successfully ended。Blue Sky has become the "frequent guest" of many people's WeChat circle of friends。The first battle of air pollution prevention，"Beautiful"! However，The target of a well -off society in a comprehensive and well -off society，The ecological environment is still one of the shortcomings that are most likely to "drag the legs"。
June 2018，A part of the Party Central Committee、The opinions of the State Council ’s opinion on comprehensively strengthening ecological environmental protection Resolutely fight pollution prevention and control.，Proposal to the combat goals of three key battles in 2020:
—— Resolutely win the Blue Sky Defense War; —— Strive to fight the defense of the blue water;。
gram is very service，Must be very moved。Only the interest chain of the old development model，Only the new world of ecological environmental protection。
early spring of 2019，The northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi，Winter Snow gradually melt，Live Moving。Dashan, which illegally built villas in the past，being restored the face。
Ten kilometers south from Xi'an to the south are this important ecological barrier。Since the 1990s，A villa is constantly emerging in the mountains and forests，Good mountains and water become private landscape，Development chaos is repeatedly banned。
This incident，General Secretary Xi Jinping made 6 instructions。July 2018，The Central Central Special Remediation Working Group and the local local rectification operation，Thousands of villas have been demolished in accordance with the law。
Qilian Mountain Ecological Environment Destruction、Zhejiang Qiandao Lake illegal filling the lake、Xinjiang Karamuri Reserve "shrink" to make roads Sky bet football sky bet online sports Sky bet sports betting APP betting for coal mines、Ningxia Enterprise discharge the desert to Tengger ... Each one severely damage the ecological environment incident，The central government is grasping and not letting go，No matter how much interest、How big to protect umbrella，One grasp to the end，Never hand soft。
Both the Thunder means blame，Also shop to escort institutionalized orbit —
Establish a central environmental protection inspection mechanism，Provincial and ministerial cadres who are currently or recent withdrawal of leadership positions as the leaders of each group，Not only inspectors，Gened out the party committee and government，This is an important part of the reform of the ecological civilization system。
More than two years，Central Environmental Protection Inspector to achieve full coverage，Cumulative accountability exceeding 18,000 people。2018，Central Environmental Protection Inspector to carry out "Looking back"，He killed a "back of the horse" to 20 provinces。
Straight poke pain point! A large number of local party committees and governments do not act、Chaos as a notification as a name;
It's really hard! A large number of lag of responsibility、Leading cadres who fake falsification have been punished;
Strict enforcement! A large number of enterprises that ignore environmental protection regulations have been ordered to rectify、Detained a heavy penalty。
For a few years，From the new revision of the "Stricter Environmental Protection Law in History" to the Amendment of the Evaste Pollution Prevention Law、Water Pollution Prevention Law、Soil Pollution Prevention Law，The rule of law network of the ecological environment is more and more dense; the responsibility for the responsibility of the ecological environmental damage of party and government leaders to the ecological protection red line，More than 40 reforms make environmental protection regulations become "electric high -voltage lines"，Forms a powerful deterrent。
Promise is like a mountain, and the mission will be reached.
All levels of "chain" on the governance system of the Communist Party of China run at high speed -
Establish a collaborative mechanism、Introduce supporting policy、Carry out centralized governance、Strengthen special law enforcement、Start emergency linkage、Mobilize the masses to participate ... the whole China moves quickly，For the blue water and blue sky, they are not struggling with luxury goods。
"In history, we haven't found that other countries can greatly reduce pollution in such a short period of time。"American economist Michael Greenstone, an American economist who has long studied global energy policy for a long time.。
Dao obstruction and long，Line must arrive。Handicated pollution is on the road，The world has seen the will and responsibilities of the Communist Party of China。
Each place is a battlefield，Everyone is a soldier，Each effort is for the more beautiful China
"Special grievance at that time。I didn't put a penny in my pocket，How to grab it? "2017，Wen Bin, the person in charge of Zhangye Dragon Iron Alloy Co., Ltd., Gansu Zhangye City，"Go in" because of the illegal sewage of the company "。Criminal detention for more than a month，Wen Bin was unwilling to see people after coming out。Pain，and then wake up。Enterprise starts a "environmental ledger" owed to repay: invest more than 13.8 million yuan to renovate environmental protection facilities，New dust control and dust removal purification equipment，Install the online monitoring system of flue gas emissions ... at the door of the factory area，Two large Sky bet online sports betting APP download brands were erected: one sky bet online casino piece，Introduce the original pollution and punishment，It is a comparison before and after rectification，It is a comparison before and after rectification。
There is also the pain of Linfen。This year，At the oath of more than 1,200 people，People swear to "the life of leather coal" -while! Industrial enterprise investment in environmental protection facilities、In -depth governance; Enterprises with no hope of environmental protection are shut down; demolition!、Differential。7283_7293，Economic transformation but need to practice internal skills。Investors from other places heard that the pollution here is moving and exploded，It may face the suspension of production at any time，often shakes his head and give up the idea。
January 2018，Linfen Mayor Liu Yuqiang let people make the content of the interview into a video，Play at the city's cadre conference。Self -exposure scars、Poke the pain point again，It is for "knowledge of shame"。
Rebirth of Linfen's rebirth，can you understand the difficulties of the transformation of the Chinese economy。"To change the economic development method、Comprehensive governance of environmental pollution、Natural Ecological Protection and Repair、Resource saving intensive use、Improve the ecological civilization system and other aspects to take extraordinary measures，Comprehensive、All region、Carry out ecological environmental protection in the whole process。"June 2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Shanxi to inspect，indicate the way to protect the environment。"Must be reborn，There is no way to go! "This sentence，It has been like a knife，engraved in the hearts of Linfen people。
Clear the haze in the atmosphere，First remove the "haze" in the mind，This is a difficult tackling than economic transformation —
2015，"General Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System" introduced，Resource consumption、Environmental damage、Ecological benefits are included in the economic and social development evaluation system。
2017，The first annual evaluation result of the ecological civilization construction of ecological civilization measured by the green development index was released，Beijing、Fujian、Zhejiang、Shanghai、Chongqing ranked in the top 5。
2018，Leading cadre Natural Resources Assets Leave the Audit of the Audit Comprehensive，Forests in the area where the term of office is located、Minerals and other natural resource assets is more or less、Good or broken，When departure, you must count the "responsibility account"。
"Not simply with GDP theory of heroes" requirements，Become a hard constraint step by step、True Inspiration。
There is a "broken wrist"，It is a "cake" that must be abandoned at your fingertips。
2016，Ningxia began to rectify Helan Mountain，The most headache is to turn off 86 mining companies in the National Nature Reserve of Helan Mountain。How big is the benefit，How strong is the counterattack。Cadres are accused of giving treatment for pollution，The Director of Public Security was tracked，Some stolen people put their heads against the threat of the law enforcement vehicle ...
But，No change，He Lan Shan does not agree! Look at Namshan，The epidermis is picked out by the open -air coal layer、Open Belly Belly everywhere。Shizuishan City under the mountain，It is shrouded in smoke and dust all year round，Specifies like smoke、A thrilling battlefield。Public Prosecution Law sky bet online sports betting Organs have sued a few Sky bet football sky bet online sports betting "hard bones"，Formation of the upside of rectification。State -owned large mine burst into tears and fried，Small -scale theft, stealing and digging one by one。There are hundreds of millions of tons of coal in Helan Mountain，enough to lie down for decades。Ningxia people gritted their teeth and said, "Don't dig!"、Fill in the pit、Demolition of building、Tree planting grass ... Summer after two years，The grass seeds sowed by people have grown two inches height grass，Crispy and tender greenery announced the newborn。
There is a "broken wrist"，You need to throw away the rice bowl in front of you，Discarding the habit。
April 26, 2017，Hebei Bazhou Xinli Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.，People gather together，Waiting quietly。Spring Breeze and Wan，The sun shines shakingly。The moment the company's steelmaking blast furnace stops off the fire，6800 employees heartache。"The Steel Market situation is strong，Raijin Doujin! "Hou Zhenguo, deputy general manager, choked。But，Only give up the front of you，Only with the longer -term livelihood。Local government diversion through enterprises、Recommended employment、Government purchase public welfare positions、Support self -employment and entrepreneurship and other methods to do their best to place employees。pain in the pain，No one visits the case。2016、Energy structure is improving，Solution of 120 million tons of steel excess capacity，"Standard Steel" is banned。Energy structure is improving、Excess capacity is resolving、Back production capacity is eliminated ... with high -quality development as a new pursuit，Butterfly changes in the Chinese economy。
There is a "broken wrist"，Is to leave the familiar home，Rebcing the distance between man and nature。
One day in June 2018，The news that the owner of Guduyuan Inn, Li Long, was confirmed -part of the house in the Erhai Line，Must be removed。Erhai Lake is the water source of Dali people in Yunnan。1996，Erhai Lake Candal Calcocari Explosion。More than ten years since then，Here the catering passenger "well spray"，Building "Wing Lake"，Erhai Lake is deeply trapped in environmental crisis。2016，Dali people start to rescue sex to protect mother lake。centered on Erhai Lake，Local blue、Green、Three Red Ecological Protection Circle，Represents Lake District、The core area of the lakeside belt and the protected area。In -circle，More than 1800 households will move away。Facing the Demolition Notice，Li Long Silent for a while，Said: "Little illness will become a major illness，Demolition! "After the dust is settled，Here will be returned to Erhai。
The first day of the New Year 2019，Fenwei Plain in many cities in Fenwei Plain to fall in "haze" 伏。Since then，Xi'an、Xianyang、Weinan、Linfen and other places heavy pollution weather continues to grow for one week，7 cities rang the "Red Police" again。Starting from January 10，Fenwei Plain encounter heavy haze again。This time，Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei and surrounding areas also join in。Including Beijing，Various cities of air quality explosion table。
Not a charge can insert the red flag to the top of the mountain -many cities have not yet reached the standard，There is still risk of drinking water safety in some places，Soil pollution control still needs to be broken。Slightly relaxed，The results of tackling may be lost。Battle is not poor -this is the barrier that China must cross，It is a hard bone that must be taken Sky bet online sports betting APP download to achieve high -quality Sky bet sports betting APP development。Only adhering to the new development concept，We can only travel to a new road for ecology and development to promote common progress。
(According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang