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Constitution is the fundamental law of the country,is the general charter of the country and Anbang。After the Constitution was announced in 1982,The National People's Congress based on the practice and development of reform and opening up and the modernization of socialist modernization,successively in 1988、1993、1999、In 2004 and 2018, an important correction of the current constitutional content。The picture shows March 11, 2018,The third session of the first session of the 13th National People's Congress voted for the "Amendment to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China"。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yan/Photo
To promote the spirit of the Constitution,Maintaining constitutional dignity,Establish constitutional authority,November 2014,The 11th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress made a decision,Established December 4 as the National Constitution Day。The picture shows the 5th Constitution Day 2018,Students in Dongshi Central Elementary School in Fushan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province are reading and learning constitution。 Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Wentan/Photo
November 2016,The Twelfth National People's Congress Standing Committee of the National People's Congress review and approve the network security law,To maintain network space security and order、Guarantee national security and development、Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people provides a strong legal guarantee。The picture above shows that primary school students are using a computer。The picture below shows the "Internet Security Law of the People's Republic of China"。 Visual China Figure Figure
To strengthen the protection of heroes martyrs,Maintenance of public interests,Cultivate and practice the core values of socialism,The strong spiritual force that stimulates the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,April 2018,The second meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted through the full vote of the heroes and martyrs protection law。The picture above shows the front carving of the martyrs in the Hangzhou Zhejiang Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall,A primary school student is remembering Xianlie (Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi/Photo)。The picture below shows the "Protection Law of the Heroes of the People's Republic of China" (seeking reporter/photo)。
Resolutely fight the pollution prevention and control battle,It is a major decision -making deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。July 2018,The Fourth Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress adopted "The Standing Committee of the National Congress of the National People's Congress on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in accordance with the law to promote the prevention of pollution prevention",To carry out ecological environmental protection regulations、Regulations、Comprehensive cleanup of judicial interpretation and standardized documents,It is not in line with the law that does not conform to the law、Central Spirit、Requirements required by the times,Timely abolition or modification。Charts: The record review becomes a good fight against pollution prevention and control.。 Xinhua News Agency hairline red/drawing
40 years of reform and opening up,Let the Chinese nation rejuvenate in the process of modernization,Let scientific socialism shine in the 21st century,Let my country's largest developing countries get rid of poverty and become the second largest economy,Created a miracle in the history of human society。In this magnificent historical picture,There is an important front,It is the legislative work of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee。For 40 years,Under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee meet the needs of the development of reform and opening up,Start from the beginning of history that cannot be rewarded,Tightly focus on the overall work of the party and the country,Planning、There are key points、Step step promotes the construction of the legal system,The weight of the legislative task assumed、More difficulties to overcome、The complexity of the problem solved,Unprecedented。After 40 years of unremitting efforts,formed a socialist Sky bet sports betting APP legal system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,National Economic Construction、Political Construction、Cultural construction、Social Construction、Ecological civilization construction in all aspects has achieved laws that can be dependent on,A stable and harmonious social legal order formed in the context of the profound social society,Leading Constitution Law、specification、Powerful rule of law for promoting and ensuring reform and opening up。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Specifically, the achievements of the construction of the rule of law in my country,Small and small can list more than a dozen、dozens of articles,But the end is to open up the road of socialist rule of law with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics。"The achievements of the 40 years of legislation of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee can also list more than a dozen、dozens of articles,But the most important thing is that the socialist Sky bet sports betting APP legal system with Chinese characteristics is constantly improving,Provides legal guarantee for reform and opening up, socialist modernization construction。
a、The constitutional and legal institutional rigidity solid strong base,Adhere to and develop a socialist system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,Make sure that reform and opening up advance along the correct road
Reform and opening up is a profound revolution,You must adhere to the correct direction。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Our reform and opening up is direction、There is a position、With principles,Reform that is constantly moving forward on the road of socialism with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,Neither the closed rigid road,Do not follow the evil road that changed the flag。Looking back at the extraordinary journey of 40 years of reform and opening up,What flags are for、What kind of way to go,Muddy、Noise、The opposition has never disappeared。Under the central and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee adhere to the socialist direction of legislation、Positions and principles,Modify the Constitution、Formulation and continuously improve the relevant laws of the national system and institutions,Confirm the political system and basic economic system of socialist characteristics with Chinese characteristics,Political bureau that consolidates and maintains stability and unity,Make sure that reform and opening up steadily along the correct road。
Constitution is the fundamental law of the country,is the general charter of the country and Anbang。The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports betting APP download betting APP download sky bet online sports betting Party in December 1978 opened a new historical period of reform and opening up,The fifth meeting of the National People's Congress of the 5th National People's Congress in December 1982 passed the modified constitution。Reform and opening up marks that China opened the door to the world,International and domestic reform and opening up in the political system where the political system will go to complicated。Western politicians and scholars think,Socialist China engaged in reform and opening up,Accept foreign capital and market economy,It must also accept the capitalist system。In this context,The report on the draft of the Constitution is clearly announced,Adhere to the road of socialism,Persist in people's democracy specialized,Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Persist in Marx Leninism、The four basic principles of Mao Zedong Thought are the guidance thoughts modified by the Constitution。Four basic principles are the ideological and political foundation of the people across the country in unity and struggle,It is the fundamental political guarantee for socialist modernization。Four basic principles into the constitution,It is in the form of the national fundamental law to announce that reform and opening up will not change China's socialist nature。Prove to the facts,Four basic principles of the constitution,and the political system established by the Constitution、A series of systems such as sky bet online casino the basic economic system、Principles and rules,Lile the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for reform and opening up。According to the practice and development of reform and opening up and the modernization of socialist modernization,Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee,The whole country is greater than 1988、1993、1999、2004、5 times in 2018 made important corrections to the current constitutional content,A total of 52 constitutional amendments were passed,Makes our constitution in adhere to and continuously improves the track of the socialist system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics.。
The first is to realize national guiding ideology and keep pace with the times。1999、In 2004, constitutional amendments will be the theory of Deng Xiaoping、"Three Represents" Important Thought as a national guidance to write to the constitutional preface,Modification of 2018 Modification Call the Concept of Scientific Development、Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics in the new era are established as the guidance of the country,As a common ideological basis for the people of the whole party to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Clearly stipulate the fundamental task of the country、Development path and struggle goal is a major feature of my country's constitution。Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era answered the general goal of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics from the combination of theory and practice、Total task、Overall layout、Strategic layout and other problems,It is the action program for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and fundamental following。
Second, to achieve the goal of national development and keep pace with the times。The Constitution in 1982 clearly proposed "Gradually Realizing Industry、Agriculture、Modernization of National Defense and Science and Technology,Build our country into a high degree of civilization、Highly democratic socialist country ",In 1993, "High Civilization、Highly democratic socialist country "modified to" rich and strong、Democratic、Civilized socialist country ",In this basis of 2004、Coordinated development of political civilization and spiritual civilization ",Modified in 2018 to "Promote material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Construction of my country into a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country,Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "。The development and improvement of the socialist system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,All are happy for the people、Muting revival for the nation。
Third is to clarify the constitutional status of reform。In 1993, "adhere to reform and opening up" into the constitution,Make adherence to reform and opening up a basic national policy confirmed by the Constitution。Modify the Constitution in 2018,"Reform" and revolution、Construction phase side side。Add these two words,It is far -reaching。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Reform and opening up is a new great revolution that our party leads the people under the conditions of the new era,It is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China,It is also the most vivid flag of our party。40 years of reform and opening up,From thoroughly denying "class struggle as the outline" to economic construction as the center; from the planned economy to the socialist market economy; from closed semi -closed to comprehensive openness; people's lives from poverty lag to comprehensive well -off。We rely on reform and opening up to inspire people,Unified Thought,Gel force,Win the comparative advantage in the competition with capitalist,The great leap from "catching up with the times" to "leading the era"。
Fourth is to confirm the political system、Reform of the economic system and other reforms。In terms of political system,1982 Constitution summarizes the lessons of national power construction experience,Some important regulations on the national political system,Including strengthening the people's congress system,Expand the power of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,Establishment of the local people's congress at or above the county level,Restore the establishment of President and Vice Chairman,The system that changes the unity of the rural people's commune in the commune of the rural people's commune, etc.; In 2004, increase the regulations of state respect and guarantee human rights,Modify the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress、The State Council in accordance with the requirements of their respective powers to enter the emergency state,Modify and improve the regulations of the President of the State Chairman; In 2018,Increase the provisions of the implementation of socialist rule of law and the implementation of the Constitution,Improve the relevant regulations on the term of the term of the President,Add the regulations of local regulations to formulate local regulations,Increase various regulations on the Supervision Committee。In terms of economic system,Revised the status and role of the private economy in 1988,Clear the right to use the land can be transferred according to law; in 1993, it is clearly stipulated that "the state implements a socialist market economy",Determine the independent management right of state -owned enterprises、The collective economic organization has the autonomy of independent economic activities; the amendment in 1999 stipulated sky bet online casino the basic economic system Sky bet sports betting APP and distribution system of the primary stage of my country's socialism,Clarified the legal status of the non -public ownership economy; in 2004, the amendment to further clarify the country's policy of developing the non -public ownership economy,Perfect the regulations for the protection of private property and the land acquisition system。From 1982 Constitution to Five Constitution Amendments,All are on the key nodes of the development of socialism with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,Major political choices made by the Communist Party of China,It is a successful practice of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
For 40 years,The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee take the constitution as the core,Strengthen the legislation of key areas,Continuously promote the improvement of the political system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics。Establish an organization for national institutions、Management、Laws in running rules,Establish a system for different national organs、Responsibility permissions、Operation method、Working principles、Discussion procedures,Guarantee the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs,Performing the job according to law。Develop various administrative laws,Provides standards and guarantees for administrative organs to exercise its powers in accordance with the law,Promoting the construction of the rule of law government that adapts to the needs of modern social management。Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law was formulated in 1984,To maintain and develop equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmonious socialist ethnic relationship,Provided legal guarantee。In 1987, the Organization Law of the Villagers Committee (trial),In 1989, I passed the Organization Law of the Urban Resources Committee,formed a socialist grass -roots democratic system with Chinese characteristics。According to the "one country, two systems" policy,1990、In 1993, the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was formulated、Macau Special Administrative Region Basic Law。These two laws are called "China's political wisdom" by the international community,It provides legal guarantee for the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macau and long -term prosperity and stability。After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the overall national security concept,Develop the National Security Law、Anti -Spy Method、Anti -terrorism Law、Overseas Non -Government Organization Domestic Activity Management Law、Network Security Law、National Intelligence Law, etc.,Provides a strong guarantee for the protection of national security and core interests。
Constitution and law is the legal manifestation of the socialist system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics。The 40 -year legislative work of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee,Adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters of the people、Governance of the country and organic organic unification,Mandatory forces to ensure the socialist system with Chinese characteristics with the constitution and law,Ensure that reform and opening up along the right road。
2、Establishment does not continuously improve the legal system of socialist market economy,Liberation and development of social productive forces,Promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society
The implementation of a socialist market economy in my country is a great revolution,It is a process of continuous liberation,It is also a process of continuous innovation and perfect system。The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee strengthen legislative work around the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system,Cutting Thorns,Promoting production relations with legal means、Upper -level building is compatible with the economic foundation,Promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society。The legal system of socialist market economy has enhanced social vitality,Stimulated the creativity of the masses of the people,Stimulated labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Vitality of the elements of capital,Make people's lives significantly improved,National comprehensive national strength significantly enhanced,International status has increased significantly。
Adapt to the needs of socialist modernization,At the beginning of reform and opening up,Establishing a market economy legal system is an emergency。The legislation of the establishment of a socialist market economy legal system during this period is the ice -breaking ship,Shoulders with a new historical mission。From 1979 to 1982,The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee passed economic laws、The decree has 12。A representative legislation includes the Law of Sino -foreign joint venture、Personal Income Tax Law、Economic Contract Law、Foreign Enterprise Income Tax Law、Trademark Law, etc.。The constitutional preface of 1982 clearly announced that the fundamental task of the country is "concentrated power to carry out socialist modernization"。After the constitution is implemented,37 laws formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee,There are 22 pieces of laws on economic aspects,10 pieces of laws about opening to the outside world。Development of civil law is a major legislative achievement in this period。This law establishes the basic system of civil law in my country,Including a legal person system、property ownership system、Credit system、Civil liability system, etc.,strongly promoted the development of the commodity economy,It has also established an institutional foundation for the establishment of a socialist market economy system。
The 7th National People's Congress and its Standing Committee passed the constitutional amendment and 59 laws,27 decisions on legal issues。Where,There are 21 cases on economic laws。Mainly there are the Law of the All -Public Industrial Enterprise、Chinese and foreign cooperative business enterprises、Copyright Law、Foreign Investment Enterprise and Foreign Enterprise Income Tax Law、Tax Collection Management Law、Sea Business Law、Product Quality Law and other laws that have significant impacts on economic construction and reform and opening up。
1993 "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Establishing Several Issues of the Socialist Market Economy System" is clearly proposed,The establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system,Must have a complete legal system to regulate and guarantee。The Eighth National People's Congress and its Standing Committee continued to accelerate economic legislation as an important task,Solve the problems and difficulties encountered in legislation with the spirit of reform,The main links around the market economy system,Efforts to build a socialist market economy legal system framework。A total of 85 cases passed the law during the five years,33 decisions on legal issues。
In 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the "governing the country according to law,Building a socialist country in rule of law "basic strategy,Proposal to the formation of legislative work goals for the formation of socialist Sky bet sports betting APP legal system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics in 2010。The Ninth National People's Congress and its Standing Committee reviewed 124 laws for five years、Draft decision on legal interpretation and related legal issues,passed 113 of them,The legislation on the socialist market economy is further enriched and improved。Developed contract law,Standardize market transaction rules; formulate rural land contracting law,Land use rights that have been assured for long -term and guaranteed farmers in legal forms。The need to adapt to the need to join the WTO,Modify the patent law、Trademark Law、Copyright Law,Further improve the various systems that protect intellectual property rights。
The Tenth National People's Congress and its Standing Committee clearly proposed that during the term of office, "targeting the basic formation of socialist Sky bet sports betting APP legal system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics、Legislative work ideas that focus on improving the quality of legislation,A total of 106 cases of constitutional amendments and other law cases in five years,passed 100 pieces of them。The property law formulated during this period,A total of 8 times was reviewed by the front and back,overcomes resistance from different aspects in society。There was a point of view at the time,Socialist countries should not formulate property rights law,The formulation of property rights law is to "build a chapter" for capitalism,Make it legalized。The opposite view is believed,The core of the property law is to protect private property,The height of private property should be raised to the height of "sacred inviolability"。The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adheres to the correct political direction,Adhere to the basic socialist economic system in the property law,The principle of equality protection,The legal system of socialist property rights with Chinese characteristics。Formulated an enterprise bankruptcy law suitable for all corporate legal persons,Provides legal specifications for the orderly exit of the enterprise。Anti -monopoly method,This is the iconic legislation that measures whether a country implements the market economy。Anti -monopoly method establishes a prevention and preventing monopoly that is compatible with my country's economic development stage、Legal system for protecting and promoting fair competition,Determine the prohibition of administrative restrictions to competition。
The Eleventh National People's Congress and its Standing Committee are under the premise of improving legislative quality,Hurry up the law that forms a bracket role in the legal system,Modify legal provisions that do not adapt to economic and social development in time,Concentrated legal cleanup。Review of the law for five years、93 cases of legal interpretation and relevant legal issues,Through 86 pieces。Formulated Social Insurance Law、Enterprise State -owned Assets Law、Enterprise State -owned Assets Law、Rural land contracting business dispute mediation arbitration law、Infringement liability Law、Car and boat tax law、Application Law of Civil Relations of Foreign Affairs Civil Relations。
After unremitting efforts,my country's socialist market economy legislation is perfect。First, by formulating the company law and various enterprise laws,Establish a market subject qualification system。The primary condition for the operation of the socialist market economy is the market subject。The formulation of laws such as the company law,Play an important role in establishing a socialist market economy system。At that time, foreign scholars commented,Just when the former Soviet Union Eastern European countries still argued for the economic system in the parliament,China passed the formulation of company law and other laws,Quickly and calmly solve the problem of the main body of the socialist market economy。Company Law established a modern enterprise system,Make the company’s establishment and operation of the operation.。Start from the company law,Legislation begins to regulate market entities based on the investment method and responsibility form of an enterprise,Partnership Enterprise Law、Personal wholly -owned enterprise law has adhered to such legislative ideas,Enterprises are equal competitors in the market economy,All must run in accordance with the traffic market rules。Second, the laws that have formulated and protected property rights such as property rights law,Protection of the property rights and interests to protect the market entities。Socialist market economy not only needs subject,It also needs to have property as an object of economic activity。Property rights are clear and protected by law,It is a necessary condition for the increase in social wealth。Third, the laws that have formulated contract law such as contract law,Clarify market transaction rules。Nothing on market activities can force others to accept their own trading conditions,Therefore, the legal system of the contract constitutes the main legal foundation of the market economy。Fourth is to formulate antitrust、Anti -improper competition and other laws,Guarantee the country's moderate intervention in the market。Unrestrained market economy may destroy market order,Therefore, the government must play the functions of maintaining the fairness and order of the market,Various illegal acts caused by the spontaneity and disorder of the market economy。Five is to formulate laws such as the social insurance law and other social security systems,Social interests under the conditions of balanced market economy。The purpose of the social security system is to fail the losers in the market competition, especially the unemployed workers、No competitive social members obtain basic material protection through the social security system。Combining socialism with the market economy in the legal system,Gradually realize the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation and better play the role of the government,Is a pioneering lobby for the socialist Sky bet sports betting APP legal system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics。
The legal system of socialist market economy is constantly improving,Promoting the high -speed healthy development of the national economy。From 1978 to 2017,The average annual growth rate of my country's economy is 9.5%,far higher than the world's average level of about 2.9%during the same period,The total economic volume has ranked No. 2 in the world from 1978 to the second place in the world from 2010,Per capita GDP increased from 156 US dollars in 1978 to nearly $ 10,000 in 2018。my country's industrial output value ranks first in the world,Among more than 500 major industrial products around the world,my country has more than 220 production capacity in the world's first place。Now my country is the largest country in manufacturing、The largest country of goods trade、The second largest country of commodity consumption、Foreign capital inflows into the second largest country。40 years of reform and opening up,China successfully practiced a modern road that is different from the West,It has important theoretical significance and practical significance。Theoretically,The success Sky bet online sports Sky bet online sports betting APP download betting APP download sky bet online sports betting APP download of China has changed the theory of modern development led by the Western world。This theory thinks,Modern development must be based on the private ownership of the means of production,Pursuing personalism and personal freedom as value pursuit,Methods with competitive elections,Multi -party in turn as democratic politics。After World War II,Western countries led by the United States to implement this theory and institutional model that is compatible with it all over the world,Form the so -called "democratic trap",Many developing countries that accept this theory and system have fallen into a dual predicament of politics and economy。my country Implementation of the People's Congress,This system is a choice made by all the Chinese people to profoundly summarize the painful lessons of national political life in modern times,It is the master of the Chinese people、The only way to master your destiny。Full proof of great achievements in 40 years of reform and opening up,The socialist political system with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics is in line with my country's national conditions and actual conditions,Have strong vitality。In practice,China's success provides a modern sample of non -Western models for developing countries,contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese plan for solving human problems。
3、Adhere to the unity of reform decisions and legislative decisions,Ensure that economic and social development is both vibrant and smooth and orderly
Reform and opening up is the most vivid flag in our party in the new era。Handle the relationship between reform and opening up and legislation,It is a major political issue in contemporary China。Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The goal of reform and the rule of law is completely consistent,But the form of expression is different。The rule of law is standing,Reform is broken。The rule of law is fixed,Reform is changing。The rule of law emphasizes the preservation of the authority of the current law and the stability of the economic and social order,Reform is the constraint of breakthrough system and mechanism。For the 40 years of reform and opening up,The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee strive to handle the relationship between reform and rule of law,Ensure that major reforms are based on the law、Ensure that economic and social development is both vibrant and smooth and orderly。
First is legislative authorization reform。At the beginning of reform and opening up,Our main task is to gradually break the restraint of the planned economic system for productivity,Establish a socialist market economy full of vitality and vitality。It is not mature in the formulation and modification of legal conditions、Reform measures need to try first,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress makes a authorization decision in accordance with legal procedures,Authorized the State Council and the Special Economic Zone Legislative Legal Region,For a specific field or local area, try to provide legal basis for first trial。A resolution on the approval of the "Regulations on the Economic Zone of the Guangdong Province" in 1980; authorized Guangdong Province to authorize in 1981、Fujian Provincial People's Congress and its Standing Committee formulate the power of various single -line economic regulations of the Special Economic Zone of the Economic Zone,opened the door to the legislation of the SAR; in 1984, the State Council was authorized to reform the taxation regulations on the Reform of the State Council,1985 authorized the State Council to formulate temporary regulations or regulations in terms of economic system reform and opening up; in 1988, the power of the Hainan Provincial People's Congress and its Standing Committee formulated regulations,1992 authorized Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress and its Standing Committee and the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government to formulate the power of regulations and regulations,1994 authorized Xiamen Municipal People's Congress and its Standing Committee and the Xiamen Municipal People's Government to formulate the power of regulations and regulations,1996 authorized Shantou City、Zhuhai People's Congress and its Standing Committee、The people's government separately formulates the power of regulations and regulations。These authorization decisions provide support and legal guarantee for the first trial of reform and opening up in legal form。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Reform enters deep water area。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "to promote reform under the rule of law,Improve the rule of law during the reform "。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party determined 336 reform tasks,Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee determined 190 reform tasks,Most of these reform tasks involve adjustment of the legal system。The Twelfth National People's Congress and its Standing Committee will focus on playing legislative leadership and promoting role,Ensure that major reforms are based on the main line of legislative work。Modification of the Legislative Law in 2015,Add regulations: The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee can be according to the needs of reform and development,Decision to authorize part of the provisions of the law temporarily or temporarily stopped or temporarily stop the applicable laws within a certain period of time。This provides a legal basis for the reform of legislative authorization。Make 25 laws in the five years,Modify 127 pieces of law,46 times through the decisions of law and major issues,9 pieces of legal explanation,Among them, only 16 pieces of authorization decisions。Authorized objects include the State Council、Supreme People's Court、Supreme People's Procuratorate, etc.,It mainly adjusts the implementation of some laws and regulations,Support first test。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stands at a higher starting point and comprehensively deepen reforms,Since the Performing Committee of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress,I have already authorized the State Council to extend the drug listing license holder system pilot period and other authorization decisions,Support reform measures further。
The second is legislative leading reform。The 3rd Middle School of the Party、Fourth Plenary Session of the Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee of the Plenary Session of the Comprehensive Deepening Reform、Make overall deployment in comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law,Make the relationship between legislation and reform has a new connotation of the era。The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee adhere to legislative decision -making and reform decision -making,Legislation actively adapts to the needs of reform and opening up and economic and social development,Comprehensive use of various methods such as the use reform and abolition,Promote reform under the rule of law,Improve the rule of law during the reform。For example,Comprehensively implement the Party Central Committee on deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system、The spirit of improving the budget management system,2014 made a big modification and improvement of the budget algorithm。Implementing the 3rd Middle School of the Party in 2015、The spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session,Modify the Legislative Law,Improve the legislative system,Clear legislative authority,Improve the mechanism and procedure of ensuring scientific Sky bet football legislation democracy and legislation。Sky bet football 2018 Implementation and implementation of the Party Central Committee's decision -making deployment of the reform of the national supervision system,Formulate the Supervision Law on the basis of making a pilot decision of reform twice,Innovation and improving the national supervision system,Promote the work of anti -corruption in the thinking and rule of law of the rule of law。
Third, the obstacle to eliminating the law by modifying the law。The current law that does not meet the requirements of reform,Modify or abolish in time,Do not allow the legal terms of outdated legal terms to become the "stumbling horse" of reform。For example,With the increase in reform of the administrative approval system,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress formed a mechanism for modifying the law on the basis of summing up experience,Individual clauses that need to be modified by similar matters or the same matter in some laws,Adopting the method of proposing a law case to make a coordinated modification,Reform the legal obstacles of reform。The Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress passed 15 decisions of revising the law,95 cases involved in modifying the law,It mainly involves simplified administration and decentralization、Industrial and Commercial Registration、Institutional reform in the fields of price management。These coordinated modifications,It provides strong support for the smooth implementation of the reform of the administrative approval system,It is also conducive to the interconnection and harmony unity within the legal system。
Fourth is to summarize the pilot experience of reform in time,Copy and promote the law by modifying and improving the law。Reform measures that need to continue exploring,Determine the pilot period or incorporate the new pilot to improve; it is valid for the proof of practice、Reform measures to replicate the promotion conditions,Timely summarize and modify and improve relevant laws。For example,2013 and 2014,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress made two decisions,Authorized the State Council in Shanghai、Guangdong、Tianjin、The Fujian Free Trade Zone temporarily adjusted and implemented administrative approval of relevant laws and regulations。September 2016,As the first authorized decision expires,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress made a coordinated amendment to 4 laws such as foreign -funded enterprises,Reform measures to pilot the Pilot Free Trade Zone into Law,At the same time, the legal effect of two authorized decisions is terminated at the same time。
From changing existing legal rules and order to meet the angle of reform and opening up,Some scholars have described the 40 -year reform and opening up process of my country as the most covered population in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history、The longest duration、Get the biggest "reform"。Under the central and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,"New Deal" and "Reform" support each other,complement each other。Comprehensive deepening reform、In the great process of governing the country in an all -round way,Reform and opening up has become the source of power for legal development,The legal system is the institutionalized guarantee for reform and opening up,"Two wheel drive"、The effect of "two wings and flying" reflects the advantages of my country's political system。
4. Experience and revelation
Legal system construction for 40 years of reform and opening up,It is an important part of the path of the development of socialism with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,It is compatible with the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Among them, the experience and revelation are the political legal wealth of our party and the country,Parenting precious,It is worth studying and summing up。
First,Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee for legislative work,formed the party's proposition、The people are the masters of the people、The organic unified system and mechanism according to the law。40 years of legislative work has achieved great achievements,Most fundamental、The most important thing is to adhere to the party's leadership of legislative work,Especially the Party Central Committee's centralized unified leadership of legislative work。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee further improves and strengthens the institutional mechanism of legislative leadership,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee,Adjust the legislative planning and legislative planning of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,forward in the form of a central document。The Party Central Committee's formulation and revision of important laws Listening,major issues in research legislative work,Review of major systems and major policy adjustments involved in legislation,Coordinated and resolved major legislative disputes, etc.。The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee always adhere to the party's proposition、The people's will and governs the country according to law.,Open the three organic unified institutional mechanisms,Give full play to the institutional advantage of the People's Congress,Ensure that the Party Central Committee has taken the overall situation、Coordinate the authority of all parties,Ensure that the major decision -making of the Party Central Committee is implemented in legislative work。
Second,Adhere to the people as the center,formed to protect people's rights and interests、Response social appeal,Institutional mechanism of balance and adjustment of social relations。40 years of reform and opening up,National economic strength and comprehensive national strength have improved significantly,GDP from 367.9 billion yuan to 903 trillion yuan,Per capita disposable income from 171 yuan to 28,200 yuan,Farewell to poverty、Towards rich,Farewell to the backward、Starting progress。The people are the most affordable,The law has become the most important means to adjust the relationship between social interests and rights。By continuously improving the socialist market economy legislation,Promoting social wealth continuously,Provides material conditions for increasing people's well -being;,Get national fiscal revenue,Development of a balanced area,Guarantee public utility expenditure,Regulate economic and distribution relationships; formulate legislation that encourages donations and charity,Encourage relevant social groups to poverty alleviation and help; formulate laws such as social insurance law,Guarantee labor,Diseases with disease,Old support。Based on China's national conditions and actual situation in legislative work,Follow and grasp the laws of legislative,Objective laws that grasp and reflect the adjustment of social relations,Persist in legislation for the people、Legislation relies on the people,Listen to the opinions of the people through various forms,Sky bet sports betting APP Coordinated and balanced interest relationships,Efforts to make every legisle respond to the Sky bet online sports betting APP download concerns and expectations of the people。
Third,Adhere to the road of socialism with Sky bet sports betting APP Chinese characteristics,A legal discourse system and legislative technology that is compatible with the construction of the legal system。Legal discourse system and legislative technology is the carrier of the legal system,It reflects the specific situation and cultural background of a specific society。Marx pointed out: "Society is not based on law,That is the fantasy of a jurist。On the contrary,The law should be based on society。The law should be the common social,Performance of the interests generated by a certain material production method。"Similarly,Legal discourse system and legislative technology is also a product of social reality and rules。Since modern times,Western -developed countries are aggressive at the same time,also output their legal system and culture,Western legal logic and rule of law models have become the "standard" of the legal civilization of industrial society,Based on this, Western discourse hegemony is established。my country's 40 -year success legislative practice,Formed a socialist Sky bet sports betting APP legal system with Chinese characteristics that is compatible with the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It has also formed a set of legal discourse system and legislative technology that produced in China and practice。This legal discourse system comes from the practice of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,From the real context of solving China's problem,It is the thinking and expression of contemporary Chinese legal issues,Reflecting the core values of socialism,Is a vivid "Chinese Legal Story"。The accumulation of legislative technology comes from rich legislative practice experience,Including how to determine clear legislative goals、How to build a reasonable legal structure、How to ensure the connection and coordination between laws、How to ensure the strictness of legal norms and self -consistent legal logic、How to accurately use legal vocabulary, etc.。The accumulation of these technical standards is an important tool for continuously improving the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics。
The law is the heavy device for governing the country。Lixiang Fa in the world,The world is ruled by the world;,Then one country rule。Looking back on the legislative work of 40 years of reform and opening up,Great achievement。Looking forward to the future,Solving a series of major problems facing the development of the party and the state,Liberation and enhance social vitality,Promoting social fairness and justice,Maintain social harmony and stability,Ensure that the party and the country long -term security,The heavy responsibility of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee is on the shoulders。
According to the new situation of national and social development1,The people's new expectations for a better life,New requirements for governing the country in an all -round way,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress prepared the Legislative Plan of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress on the basis of extensive soliciting opinions。In the next five years, it will be a historical conversion period to achieve the goal of "two hundred years",Legislative tasks are arduous and heavy。There are 69 projects included in the planned class、There are 47 cases in the second class of projects,There are also three types of projects and projects that may be temporarily requested for review。Since the 13th National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have performed their duties in accordance with the law,With higher political standards、More rigorous attitude、Strict work style development work,It has held a conference and 8 Standing Committee meetings。At the National People's Congress in March 2018,Passed the fifth constitutional amendment with great historical significance。Deepen the reform of the national supervision system,passed the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China。Around the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up,7 times to formulate 8 laws such as e -commerce law,Modify the Criminal Procedure Law、Company Law and 47 laws,Decisions of the adjustment of administrative agencies in the administrative agency through the reform of the State Council's institutional institutions、10 pieces of resolution。Listen to 12 reports on the completion of environmental conditions and environmental protection goals in 2017,Planning Supervision Report 6,Reports on the pilot of reforms 5,Reports of the implementation of the law 6,Development of the implementation of the implementation of the prevention and control of air pollution 3 times,5 items of special investigations around the implementation of rural revitalization strategies,Supervision around strengthening the implementation of the constitution and law,It also reviewed the report of the 2018 filing review work。The heavy work performance reflects the responsibility of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee。Looking forward to the future,We will continue to have a high sense of political responsibility and mission,Under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,Ensure that legislative work is closely linked to the pulse of the times,Better play the fundamental legal solid、Stable expectations、Long -term features,Serving a well -off society in an all -round way、The grand goal of building a socialist modern power,Create new glory in the new era。
(Author: Xin Chunying, Deputy Secretary -General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress)
Editor in charge: Wang Shiyang